语言学Exercise 12
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10.
Systemic-Functional Grammar takes the actual uses of language as the object of study, while Chomsky's TG Grammar takes the ideal speaker's linguistic _____ as the object of study. competence
Exercises 12 15
II. Choose the best answer.
19. TG Grammar has seen _____ stages of development. A. three B. four C. five D. six C
Exercises 12
16
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
Exercises 12
11
II. Choose the best answer.
15. Generally speaking, the _____ specifies whether a certain tagmeme is in the position of the Nucleus or of the Margin in the structure. A. Slot B. Class C. Role D. Cohesion A
20.
Following Saussure's distinction between langue and parole, Trubetzkoy argued that phonetics belonged to langue whereas phonology belonged to parole. [F] Phonetics belonged to parole whereas phonology belonged to langue. 21. The subject-predicate distinction is the same as the theme and rheme contrast. [F] Not always the same.
Exercises 12 9
II. Choose the best answer.
13.
The principal representative of American descriptive linguistics is _____. A. Boas B. Sapir C. Bloomfield D. Harris C
Exercises 12
21
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
27.
Chomsky's concept of linguistic performance is similar to Saussure's concept of parole, while his use of linguistic competence is somewhat different from Saussure's langue. [T]
Exercises
Exercises 12
1
I. Fill in the blanks.
1.
The Prague School practiced a special style of _____ Linguistics. synchronic 2. The Prague School is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between _____ and phonology. phonetics
Exercises 12 10
II. Choose the best answer.
14. The theory of _____ considers that all sentences are generated from a semantic structure. A. Case Grammar B. Stratificational Grammar C. Relational Grammar D. Generative Semantics D
Exercises 12
7
II. Choose the best answer.
11.
The person who is often described as "father of modern linguistics" is _____. A. Firth B. Saussure C. Halliday D. Chomsky B
Exercises 12 18
[T]
23.
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
24.
American Structuralism is a branch of diachronic linguistics that emerged independently in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century. [F] American Structuralism is a branch of synchronic linguistics.
Exercises 12 19
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
25.
The Standard Theory focuses discussion on language universals and universal grammar. [F] The Extended Standard Theory focuses discussion on language universals and universal grammar.
Exercises 12 20
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
26.
American descriptive linguistics is empiricist and focuses on diversities of languages. [T]
Exercises 12 3
I. Fill in the blanks.
5.
Systemic-Functional Grammar is a (n) _____ oriented functional linguistic approach. sociologically 6. Structuralism is based on the assumption that grammatical categories should be defined not in terms of meaning but in terms of _____. distribution
Exercises 12 8
II. Choose the best answer.
12.
The most important contribution of the Prague School to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of _____. A. function B. meaning C. signs D. system A
Exercises 12 17
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
22.
London School is also known as systemic linguistics and functional linguistics. According to Firth, a system is a set of mutually exclusive options that come into play at some point in a linguistic structure.
ExerБайду номын сангаасises 12 5
I. Fill in the blanks.
9.
The starting point of Chomsky's TG Grammar is his _____ hypothesis. innateness
Exercises 12
6
I. Fill in the blanks.
Exercises 12 12
II. Choose the best answer.
16. _____ Grammar is the most widespread and the best understood method of discussing Indo-European languages. A. Traditional B. Structural C. Functional D. Generative A
Exercises 12 13
II. Choose the best answer.
17. In Halliday’s view, the _____ function is the function that the child uses to know about his surroundings. A. personal B. heuristic（启发式的） C. Imaginative D. informative B
Exercises 12 2
I. Fill in the blanks.
3.
The man who turned linguistics proper into a recognized distinct academic subject in Britain was _____. J. R. Firth 4. Halliday's Systemic Grammar contains a functional component, and the theory behind his Functional Grammar is _____. systemic
Exercises 12 4
I. Fill in the blanks.
7.
In the history of American linguistics, the period between 1933 and 1950 is also known as the _____ Age. Bloomfieldian 8. _____ in language theories is characteristic of America. Descriptivism
Exercises 12 14
II. Choose the best answer.
18. The rheme in the sentence "On it stood Jane" is _____. A. On it B. stood C. On it stood D. Jane D 19. Chomsky follows _____ in philosophy and mentalism in psychology. A. empiricism B. behaviorism C. rationalism D. mentalism C
Systemic-Functional Grammar takes the actual uses of language as the object of study, while Chomsky's TG Grammar takes the ideal speaker's linguistic _____ as the object of study. competence
Exercises 12 15
II. Choose the best answer.
19. TG Grammar has seen _____ stages of development. A. three B. four C. five D. six C
Exercises 12
16
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
Exercises 12
11
II. Choose the best answer.
15. Generally speaking, the _____ specifies whether a certain tagmeme is in the position of the Nucleus or of the Margin in the structure. A. Slot B. Class C. Role D. Cohesion A
20.
Following Saussure's distinction between langue and parole, Trubetzkoy argued that phonetics belonged to langue whereas phonology belonged to parole. [F] Phonetics belonged to parole whereas phonology belonged to langue. 21. The subject-predicate distinction is the same as the theme and rheme contrast. [F] Not always the same.
Exercises 12 9
II. Choose the best answer.
13.
The principal representative of American descriptive linguistics is _____. A. Boas B. Sapir C. Bloomfield D. Harris C
Exercises 12
21
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
27.
Chomsky's concept of linguistic performance is similar to Saussure's concept of parole, while his use of linguistic competence is somewhat different from Saussure's langue. [T]
Exercises
Exercises 12
1
I. Fill in the blanks.
1.
The Prague School practiced a special style of _____ Linguistics. synchronic 2. The Prague School is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between _____ and phonology. phonetics
Exercises 12 10
II. Choose the best answer.
14. The theory of _____ considers that all sentences are generated from a semantic structure. A. Case Grammar B. Stratificational Grammar C. Relational Grammar D. Generative Semantics D
Exercises 12
7
II. Choose the best answer.
11.
The person who is often described as "father of modern linguistics" is _____. A. Firth B. Saussure C. Halliday D. Chomsky B
Exercises 12 18
[T]
23.
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
24.
American Structuralism is a branch of diachronic linguistics that emerged independently in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century. [F] American Structuralism is a branch of synchronic linguistics.
Exercises 12 19
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
25.
The Standard Theory focuses discussion on language universals and universal grammar. [F] The Extended Standard Theory focuses discussion on language universals and universal grammar.
Exercises 12 20
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
26.
American descriptive linguistics is empiricist and focuses on diversities of languages. [T]
Exercises 12 3
I. Fill in the blanks.
5.
Systemic-Functional Grammar is a (n) _____ oriented functional linguistic approach. sociologically 6. Structuralism is based on the assumption that grammatical categories should be defined not in terms of meaning but in terms of _____. distribution
Exercises 12 8
II. Choose the best answer.
12.
The most important contribution of the Prague School to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of _____. A. function B. meaning C. signs D. system A
Exercises 12 17
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
22.
London School is also known as systemic linguistics and functional linguistics. According to Firth, a system is a set of mutually exclusive options that come into play at some point in a linguistic structure.
ExerБайду номын сангаасises 12 5
I. Fill in the blanks.
9.
The starting point of Chomsky's TG Grammar is his _____ hypothesis. innateness
Exercises 12
6
I. Fill in the blanks.
Exercises 12 12
II. Choose the best answer.
16. _____ Grammar is the most widespread and the best understood method of discussing Indo-European languages. A. Traditional B. Structural C. Functional D. Generative A
Exercises 12 13
II. Choose the best answer.
17. In Halliday’s view, the _____ function is the function that the child uses to know about his surroundings. A. personal B. heuristic（启发式的） C. Imaginative D. informative B
Exercises 12 2
I. Fill in the blanks.
3.
The man who turned linguistics proper into a recognized distinct academic subject in Britain was _____. J. R. Firth 4. Halliday's Systemic Grammar contains a functional component, and the theory behind his Functional Grammar is _____. systemic
Exercises 12 4
I. Fill in the blanks.
7.
In the history of American linguistics, the period between 1933 and 1950 is also known as the _____ Age. Bloomfieldian 8. _____ in language theories is characteristic of America. Descriptivism
Exercises 12 14
II. Choose the best answer.
18. The rheme in the sentence "On it stood Jane" is _____. A. On it B. stood C. On it stood D. Jane D 19. Chomsky follows _____ in philosophy and mentalism in psychology. A. empiricism B. behaviorism C. rationalism D. mentalism C