动词加s和ing的方法

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动词ing的变化规则

动词ing的变化规则

动词i n g的变化规则文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1、一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.work-worksget-getssay-saysread-reads2、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例如:study-studiestry-triescarry-carriesfly-fliescry-cries3、以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

go-goesteach-teacheswash-washesbrush-brushescatch-catchesdo-doesfix-fixes动词ing的变化规则1.一般动词直接加–inggo---goingwork---workinglook---looking2.以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ingsay---sayingenjoy---enjoyingcry---cryingcarry---carryingstudy---studying3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加–ingdie---dying,lie---lying,tie---tying4.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加–ingmake-makingwrite-writinglove-writinghate-hatinghope-hopingtake-takingsave-savingbreathe-breathingproduce-producing注意:be-beingsee-seeingagree-agreeing5.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing。

begin-beginningadmit-admittingsit-sittingfit-fittinghit-hittingprefer-preferringswim-swimmingshop-shoppingcut-cuttingget-gettingforget-forgettingspit-spittingshut-shuttingstop-stoppingplan-planningdig-diggingdrop-droppingstep-stepping注意:blow-blowinggrow-growingdraw-drawingbow-bowingshow-showingknow-knowing动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则规则变化:1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。

名词变复数和现在进行时、动词加ing的变化规则

名词变复数和现在进行时、动词加ing的变化规则

名词变复数‎
1. 加es
以s x ch sh结尾
2. 变f为i加‎e s
半片树叶自‎己黄
妻子拿刀来‎杀狼
3. 不规则变化‎(a-e oo-ee)
男人女人a‎变e
鹅牙足oo‎变ee
鱼鹿绵羊不‎用变
mice child‎r en特殊‎记
4. 哪国人的变‎法
中日不变英‎法变
其余s加后‎面
一. 现在进行时‎
1.现在进行时‎表示现在正‎在进行或发‎生的动作,也可表示当‎前一段时间‎内的活动或‎现阶段正在‎进行的动作‎。

2.现在进行时‎的肯定句基‎本结构为b‎e动词ing‎.
3.现在进行时‎的否定句在‎b e后加n‎o t。

4.现在进行时‎的一般疑问‎句把be动‎词调到句首‎。

5.现在进行时‎的非凡疑问‎的基本结构‎为:
疑问词不达‎意be 主语动词ing‎?
但疑问词当‎主语时其结‎构为:
疑问词不达‎意be 动词ing‎?
动词加in‎g的变化规‎则
1.一般情况下‎,直接加in‎g,如:cook-cooki‎n g
2.以不发音的‎e结尾,去e加in‎g,如:make-makin‎g, taste‎-tasti‎n g
3.假如末尾是‎一个元音字‎母和一个辅‎音字母,双写末尾的‎辅音字母,再加ing‎,如:run-runni‎n g, stop-stopp‎i ng
二. be 动词am/is /are 对应主语为‎第一、二、三称。

实义动词跟主语形式‎而定,第三人称单‎数动词加s‎。

I get up early‎.
You get up early‎.
He gets up early‎.。

动词加s和ing地方法

动词加s和ing地方法

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studyin g speak---speakingcarry---carryin g say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以y 结尾的动词直接加ingcarry——carrying enjoy——enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如: like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如: wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如: go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如: fly-flies英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。

3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es.例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries二、现在分词变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying(2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning(4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍加r和st)。

3. 也有少数单音节词可以加more和most的办法构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级pleased more pleased most pleasedtired more tired most tiredglad more glad most glad四、名词的复数形式名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children;foot---feet ;tooth---teeth ;mouse---mice;man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

以ing结尾的单词动词

以ing结尾的单词动词

以ing结尾的单词动词
动词三单结尾+s/es规则:
1、一般动词后加s 如 reads.
2、以s、 x 、ch、 sh 结尾,加es 如 watches.
3、以辅音字母+o 结尾,一般加es 如 goes.
4、辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变y为i ,再加es worries.
扩展资料
用法:
1)一般情况下直接加ing,think---thinking、sleep---sleeping、study---studying、speak---speaking、carry---carrying、say---saying.
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing.
wake---waking、make---making、come---coming、take---taking、leave---leaving、have---having.
3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。

初中学过的`这类词有:
begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod等。

(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)
travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以y结尾的动词,直接加ing.
carry——carrying、enjoy——enjoying.
5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing.
die---dying、lie---lying.。

英语动词加s ing的用法

英语动词加s ing的用法

英语动词加s ing的用法英语动词加 s/ing 的用法在英语学习中,动词加s 或ing 的用法是非常基础且重要的知识点。

掌握好这两种形式的变化规律和使用场景,对于正确表达句子意思、提升英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

我们先来看看动词加 s 的情况。

这通常出现在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名、事物名称等)时,动词需要加 s。

比如说,“He likes music”(他喜欢音乐。

)这里的主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以动词“like”要加 s 变成“likes”。

动词加 s 的规则大致可以分为以下几种情况:1、一般情况下,直接在动词后面加 s,例如:work works,play plays 。

2、以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词,在后面加 es,比如:pass passes,fix fixes,watch watches,wash washes,go goes 。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,要先把 y 变为 i ,再加 es,像:study studies,fly flies 。

接下来,我们说一说动词加 ing 的用法。

动词加 ing 主要有以下几种常见的情况:1、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be(am/is/are)+动词的 ing 形式”。

例如,“I am reading a book”(我正在读一本书。

)“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。

)2、过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,构成是“was/were +动词的 ing 形式”。

比如,“She was cooking at that time”(那时她正在做饭。

)3、动词用作名词:也就是动名词,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等成分。

例如,“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)这里的“swimming”就是动名词作主语。

英语单词转变形式的方法和技巧

英语单词转变形式的方法和技巧

英语单词转变形式的方法和技巧一、名词复数形式。

1. 一般情况。

- 方法:在名词后直接加 -s。

- 示例:book[bʊk](n. 书) - books[bʊks];pen[pen](n. 笔) -pens[pens]。

- 音标变化:一般在清辅音后发[s],在浊辅音和元音后发[z]。

2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词。

- 方法:加 -es。

- 示例:box[bɒks](n. 盒子) - boxes['bɒksɪz];bus[bʌs](n. 公共汽车) - buses['bʌsɪz];watch[wɒtʃ](n. 手表) - watches['wɒtʃɪz];dish[dɪʃ](n. 盘子) - dishes['dɪʃɪz]。

- 音标:发[ɪz]。

3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词。

- 方法:把y变为i,再加 -es。

- 示例:city['sɪtɪ](n. 城市) - cities['sɪtɪz];baby['beɪbɪ](n. 婴儿) - babies['beɪbɪz]。

- 音标:发[z]。

4. 以f或fe结尾的名词。

- 方法:把f或fe变为v,再加 -es。

- 示例:knife[naɪf](n. 刀) - knives[naɪvz];leaf[liːf](n. 树叶)- leaves[liːvz]。

- 音标:发[vz]。

不过也有一些特殊情况,如roof[ruːf](n. 屋顶),复数形式是roofs[ruːfs]。

5. 不规则复数形式。

- 示例:man[mæn](n. 男人) - men[men];woman['wʊmən](n. 女人) - women['wɪmɪn];child[tʃaɪld](n. 孩子) - children['tʃɪldrən];foot[fʊt](n. 脚) - feet[fiːt];tooth[tuːθ](n. 牙齿) - teeth[tiːθ]。

各类词形的变化方式

各类词形的变化方式

名词复数形式变化方法一、规则变化:1.名词原形之后直接加“s”;例如“eraser – erasers eggplant – eggplants train – trains”等。

2.以字母“s”、“x”或字母组合“ch”、“tch”、“sh”、“ss”结尾的名词,原形之后直接加“es”;例如“bus – buses box – boxes beach – beaches watch – watches fish – fishes class – classes”等。

3.以字母“o”结尾的名词,有些在原形之后加“s”,例如“photo – photos”等;有些在原形之后加“es”,例如“potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes”等。

4.以字母“f”或字母组合“fe”结尾的名词,先将字母“f”或字母字和“fe”去掉,再加“ves”;例如“scarf – scarves knife – knives”等。

5.以字母“y”结尾的名词,分为下列两种情况:(1)以“元音+ 字母‘y’”结尾的名词,原形之后直接加“s”;例如“boy – boys toy – toys”等。

(2)以“辅音+ 字母‘y’”结尾的动词,先将字母“y”去掉,再加“ies”;例如“puppy – puppies”等。

6.由前、后两个名词构成的合成名词,前面的名词保持不变,将后面的名词变为相应的复数形式即可;例如“pencil-box – pencil-boxes action movie – action movies”等。

二、不规则变化:这类名词的复数形式没有特定的变化规律可循,需要加以记忆;例如“man – men woman – women tooth – teeth person – people child – children”等。

动词第三人称单数形式变化方法一、规则变化:1.动词原形之后直接加“s”;例如“put – puts look – looks listen – listens”等。

五大时态以及动词的“s”形式,现在分词等构成方法

五大时态以及动词的“s”形式,现在分词等构成方法

姓名班别一、五大时态的区别二、名词复数的构成方法1、直接在名词后面加上“s”,如book---books2、以字母“s”、“x”、“sh”、“ch”结尾的,在单词后加“es”.如:glass—glasses box—boxes fish—fishes watch—watches3、辅音加“y”结尾的,将“y”改为“i”,再加“es”。

如:lady—ladies family--families4、以“f”“fe”结尾的,将“f”“fe”改为“v”,再加“es”,单词roof除外。

如:leaf –leaves knife—knives wife—wives roof---roofs5、以字母“o”结尾的单词(1)、有生命的加“”,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes(2)、没有生命的,加“s”.如:piano—pianos photo—photos(3)、以字母组“oo”结尾的,加“s”,如:zoo—zoos kangaroo—kangaroos bamboo—bamboos6、不规则变化:man-men woman-women child-children7、不变的:sheep-sheep fish—fish deer—deer二、动词ing形式的构成方法1)、直接在动词后面加“ing”,如:clean---cleaning2)、以字母“e”结尾的,去“e”加“ing”,单词“see”除外。

如:make---making3)、重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加“ing”,如:swim---swimming,要双写的单词有:run get begin put skip shop travel forget三、动词“s”形式的构成方法:1)、直接在动词后面加“s”,如:play---plays2)、以字母“s”、“x”、“o”、“sh”、“ch”结尾的,加“es”.如:fish—fishes go—goeswash---washes teach---teaches catch--catches3)、辅音加“y”结尾的,将“y”改为“i”,再加“es”,如:study---studies四、动词过去式规则变化的构成方法1、直接在动词后加上“ed”.如:clean—cleaned2、以字母“e”结尾的,直接在动词后加“d”,如:live—lived change---changed3、重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”。

动词各种词性变化规则

动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。

3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es.例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries二、现在分词变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying(2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning(4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍加r和st)。

3. 也有少数单音节词可以加more和most的办法构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级pleased more pleased most pleasedtired more tired most tiredglad more glad most glad四、名词的复数形式名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children;foot---feet ;tooth---teeth ;mouse---mice;man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词变三单:动词第三人称单数的变化规则:①、一般情况下,词尾加s,如;like----likes, want----wants.②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es,如,watch---watches, go---goes。

③、以y结尾的归两大类:★元音+y要加s,如play----plays★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies动词ing变化规则1.通常在动词后加ing。

如play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。

如make→making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。

如run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。

如lie→lying注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。

如travel→travelling / traveling动词过去式变化:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(元音字母:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

动词加-ing、-ed,-es的规则

动词加-ing、-ed,-es的规则

动词加-ing, -s/ -es, -ed及名词加-s /-es 的规则汇总一动词+ing:1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing3 重读闭音节并且是由一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,要双写辅音字母再加-ing4 以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie变成y再加-ingwork _______ study _______ take _______make _______ cut _______ put _______begin _______ lie _______ tie _______ die _______ 二动词+s / es (名词变复数的规则相同!)1 一般情况下,在动词后+s2 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y改为i,再加es (元音字母+y的单词直接加s)3 以s, x, ch,sh, o结尾的动词加es. (以o结尾的名词,一般下面的词加es:Negro—Negroes 、hero—heroes 、tomato—tomatoes 、potato—potatoes )get_______ stay________ watch_______ wish_______fix_______ do _________ go_______ pass_______try_______ study_______ cry_______fly_________三动词+ed:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed (以e结尾的单词只要加d就可以了)2 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,3 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,live_______ move_______ judge_______ wipe_______study_______ copy_______ cry_______carry_______empty_______ s top_______ beg_______d rag_______ drop_______ plan_______d rip_______答案:一:working studying taking making cutting putting beginning lying tying dying二:gets stays watches wishes fixes doesgoes passes tries studies cries flies三:lived moved judged wiped studied copiedcried carried emptied stopped begged draggeddropped planned dripped。

名词单数变复数 动词单三和ing形式

名词单数变复数 动词单三和ing形式

名词单数变复数变化规则1.一般名词复数是在名词后面直接加上“s”,如:map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如:bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:knife→knives leaf→leaves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如:baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese,动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(a e i o u),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。

动词加ing 的技巧 规则 顺口溜

动词加ing 的技巧 规则 顺口溜

动词加ing 的技巧规则顺口溜一、引言动词加ing作为英语中一个常见的语法规则,在动词变化形式上起到了很大的变化,对于英语学习者来说,掌握这个规则非常重要。

本文将详细介绍动词加ing的技巧、规则以及顺口溜,帮助大家轻松记忆和运用。

二、动词加ing的技巧1. 一般情况下,直接加ing,如play+ing=playing。

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如come+ing=coming。

3. 以s、x或ch结尾的动词,直接加ing,如swim+ing=swimming。

三、动词加ing的规则1. 动词加ing的变化规则可以归纳为以下四点:(1)一般情况下,直接加ing。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing。

(3)以s、x或ch结尾的动词,直接加ing。

(4)以“动词+ing”的形式作为形容词修饰名词时,不需要变化。

例如:running shoes(跑步鞋)2. 一些特殊的动词加ing后形成不同的含义:(1)look+ing表示动作的进行,侧重于动作。

如:Look at me, I'm singing. (看,我在唱歌。

)(2)begin+ing表示习惯或倾向,侧重于状态。

如:It often begins to rain. (雨开始下了。

)(3)stop+ing表示结束某个动作或改变方向。

如:Stop doing something while you are doing it. (当你正在做某事时停下来。

)四、顺口溜帮助记忆动词加ing的记忆可以通过一些顺口溜来帮助我们轻松记忆。

例如:“动词加ing不要急,规则变化有规律。

一般直接加末尾,加上一个ing别忘记。

以e结尾去e加,再加一个ing就是行。

s, x, ch, sh结尾别担心,直接加上ing就能行。

特殊变化要牢记,多个字母别介意。

”通过这个顺口溜,我们可以轻松地记住动词加ing的变化规则和特殊情况。

同时,我们还可以通过不断练习来巩固这些规则和顺口溜,从而更好地掌握动词加ing的使用方法。

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则动词的第三⼈称单数的单数及发⾳规则:1.⼀般直接在此为加-s,-s在清辅⾳后读/s/,在浊辅⾳或元⾳后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读/iz/, 如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅⾳字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/carry carries fly flies注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元⾳字母,第三⼈称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4.特俗词例外5.be动词的第三⼈称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has注意:以不发⾳字母“e”结尾的开⾳节词,如果尾⾳是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发⾳,与所加-s⼀起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则:1.⼀般情况直接加ing,如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2.以不发⾳的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come---coming make---making write---writing3.以重读闭⾳节结尾并且只有⼀个辅⾳字母的,双写该辅⾳字母,再加ing,如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4.以辅⾳字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying5.以ie结尾的重度开⾳节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die---dying tie---tying lie---lying动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)⼀般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅⾳后读/t/, 在浊辅⾳及元⾳后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ (2)以不发⾳的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped(3)以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,(注意:如果是元⾳字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed)如study---studied cry---cried try---tried(4)以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾的重读闭⾳节动词,双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母,再加-ed,如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是⼀些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went come-came have/has-had eat-ate, take-took run-ran put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat hear- heard sleep-slept let-letblow-blew hurt-hurt speak-spoke buy-bought keep-kept swim-swam eat-ate catch-caught know-knew stand-stood choose-chose lie-lay leave-left draw-drew teach –taught drink-drank make- made tell-told think-thought mean-meantfeel-felt drive-drove meet-met write –wrote find-found fly-flewforget -forgot ring -rang see -saw ride-rodegrow-grew sing-sang/sung begin-began learn-learned/learnt可数名词变复数的规则:1.规则变化:(1)⼀般情况下,在词尾加-s,如book---books boy---boys(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus---buses watch---watches (3)以辅⾳字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es,如city---cities family---families (4)以-f或-fe结尾的分两类,⼀类直接加-s,另⼀类⼤多数情况下,将-f或-fe改为v,再加-es,如,roof---roofs belief---beliefs leaf---leaves life---livesknife---knives2.不规则变化(1)元⾳字母发⽣变化man---men tooth---teeth goose---geese(2)词尾变化child---children mouse---mice(3)单复数同形sheep---sheep deer---deer fish---fish另附清辅⾳与浊辅⾳:清辅⾳:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h]浊辅⾳:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r]⾳节分为开⾳节和闭⾳节,3.开⾳节⼜分为相对开⾳节和绝对开⾳节(1)相对开⾳节:“以⼀个元⾳字母+⼀个辅⾳字母(r除外)+不发⾳的e”结尾的叫相对开⾳节。

现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律

现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律

现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律1)一般情况下,直接加-ing:如:go—goinganswer—answeringstudy—studyingbe—beingsee—XXX[注一]和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同,动词末尾如为“辅音字母+y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。

如: study—studyingfly—flyingcarry—carrying[注二]动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。

如: water—wateringanswer—answeringwear—wearing2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:come—comingwrite—writingXXXXXX3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。

如:sit—sittingrun—runningstop—stoppingbegin—XXXadmit—admittingforget—forgetting[注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾,但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。

如:sendingXXXaccepting4)少数几个以-ie末端的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。

如:die—dyingXXXXXX躺,说谎5)少数以-c末端的动词变成现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变成ck,然后再加-ing或-ed。

如:picnic—picnicking(picnicked)XXX(trafficked)1.英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以子音音素末端的并且是重读音节的音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音).2.元音:a e i o u(其它为辅音)表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词加s和ing地方法

动词加s和ing地方法

动词ing形式的用法及变化规那么二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规那么如下:1〕一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep-sleepingstudy-studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2〕以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having3〕以重读闭音节结尾,呈现辅,元,辅〞结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等.visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel-travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个.4〕以y结尾的动词直接加ingcarry ---- carrying enjoy ---------enjoying5〕以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying动词第三人称单数的变化规那么及练习一、变化规那么1、直接在动词后+s例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如:fly-flies英语名词单数变复数的规那么一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s.读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]o例:friend ffriends; cat fcats; style fstyles; sport fsports; piece fpieces二、但凡以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数.读音变化:统一加读[iz]0例:busf buses; quiz fquizzes; fox ffoxes; match fmatches; flash fflashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es.读音变化:加读[z]0fladies; story fstories 例:candyfcandies; daisy fdaisies; fairy ffairies; lady四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否那么加-s构成复数.读音变化:加读[z]0例:tomatoftomatoes; potato fpotatoes; torpedo ftorpedoes; bingo fbingoes反例:silo fsilos; piano fpiano陈词〕;photo fphotos; macro fmacros五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外.读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz].例:knife fknives; life flives; leaf fleaves; staff fstaves; scarf fscarves反例:rooffroofs 十一、局部单词的复数形式不变.读音变化:保持原音.例:fish ffish; sheep fsheep; cattle fcattle; deer fdeer; salmon fsalmon 十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律.读音变化:没有规律.例:man^men; woman^women; child fchildren; person fpeople; ox foxen十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon^鱼;trout 鱼尊鱼十九、假设表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair〔M, 双〕;suit〔套〕;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers练习一.写出以下动词的现在分词形式work visit playstudy dance have take drop liesing shop swim二.选择题练习1. Who over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It ' s eight o ' clock. The students glishaciasts.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don ' t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep三.填空:1. Miss Li (like) sleeping in the day.2. Listen! Who (talk) with your parents3. The girl ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.5. Everyone(say) she is a good shop assistant.8. Let's(eat) lunch together.起).9. Look! A cat(run) up the tree.10. It's 6:30. My brother(see) a movie.11. Sam(go) to school at 7:00 every day.12. Peggy is(clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.13. --- Where Mr. Green(live)---He in London.14. --- you (clean) your bedroom---No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room.15. --- Nancy(talk) on the phone---No, she isn't. She(eat) lunch now.名词由单数变成复数的练习写出以下名词复数leaf puppy box knife fly foxbus bench brush kiss church dish ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo man roof sheep knife lady key story watch bamboo city family dayapple eraser speech thief mouse fishgoose people ox Chinese deer foot child tooth guy hero spy bossmonkey _ city . __ goat __ radio horse ____ dog____用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1>There are so many(wolf) in the forest.2>There are three(chair) in the classroom.3>These(tomato) are red.4>(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two(baby)6>There are some(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat(potato).8>Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two(pencil-box).12>There are some(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight(foot).14>Linda has three(tooth).15>There are some(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the(mouse).18>My uncle and father are(man).19>Tom and King are(boy).20>Linda has three(tooth).选出正确形式1 . I can see three in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2 .The pig has four. A. foot B. feet C. foots3 .My two brothers are both. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4 .There are four in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan1.1 can see ten in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig6 .The has three.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches7 .Can you see on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades8 .The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth9 .Mr Black often drink some.A. milkB. milkskes10 .There are some on the floor.A. childB. waterC. books11 .will learn English.A. WomanB. WomenC. Man12 .Lucy will show us some new of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes13 . I drank two.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse15.I need a pen and some.A. booksB. deskC. chair写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flystudy_ brush do teach一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式sit swim _____________ read ______ make _______ runwrite have ___________ go ____ do _____ watch cry ____________study ______ play say _________ wash ______二、用do或does的适当形式填空1. you ride a bike to school? Yes, I.2. your sister like PE? No, she.3. What the students have? They have some pens.4. How Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they.7. My father and mother not read newspapers on Saturday.四、动词的适当形式填空Jim ' s father ________ (work) in a bank.He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.But he (be) never late for work. He(work) very hard.Jim(like) his father very much. They often (play) badminton (羽毛球)in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim' school.Jim(like) to talk with his father. His father(like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn' t(play) them every day. He also(work) hard at his lessons.作业:一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否认答复.1. I usually get up at six o ' clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don ' t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening ?Yes, _____________ No,3. They have the same hobby. ______________ ?Yes,No,4. Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.______________________________________ ?Yes,No,5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening._______________________________________ ?Yes, No,二、否认句:1. She(do)her homework every day.2. He(live)in Huanggang.3. The girl(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.4. Jenny runs home and(sit)on the chair.三、一般疑问句:1 .the desk(have)four legs? Yes, it does.2.she(do)her homework every day?Yes, she does.3 .he(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.4 . Does Danny(see)the apple tree?四、根据要求改写句子:1. I do my homework every day.帔为一般疑问句,作否认答复)2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)3. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)4. We go to school every morning.改为否认旬〕5. I like taking photos in the park.附戈U线局部提问〕6. John comes from Canada对戈U线局部提问〕7. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做为否认句〕五、改错〔划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上〕1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he like going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.5. She doesn ' t do her homework on Sundays.六、句型转换1. I go to school by bus.第He做主语变否认句〕2. Kim plays baseball very well.〔变一般疑问句〕3. David doesn\ like learning French.〔变肯定句〕4. Alan doesH t watch TV on school nights.〔变肯定旬〕5. We have enough time to do it.变否认句〕6. Snoopy has a car.〔对划线局部提问〕7. Do you have a pencil?〔巴主语改成she〕。

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下

动词第三人称单数变化规则1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加—s。

例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

例如: go—goesteach—,teachewash-washes brush-brushescatch-catchesdo-doesfix -fixes3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加—es。

例如:study—studies try—tries carry—carriesfly—flies cry-cries现在分词变化规则1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)3重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting)4。

特殊变化:die—dying,lie—lying,tie-tying5。

不规则变化现在进行时的基本用法:A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

例:We are waiting for you.B。

习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

例:Mr。

Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith。

C。

已经确定或安排好的将来活动I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week。

(已经安排了)we’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)1。

表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来"“看上去”appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover。

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动词ing形式的用法及变化规则二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如:fly-flies英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化:保持原音。

例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化:没有规律。

例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers练习一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work___________ visit__________ play__________study__________dance__________ have__________take__________drop__________ lie__________sing__________ shop__________ swim__________二.选择题练习1. Who ______________ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an En glish class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep三. 填空:1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents3. The girl _______ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.8. Let's ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.10. It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live)--- He ________ in London.14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom--- No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room.15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone--- No, she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now.名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1>There are so many________ (wolf) in the forest.2>There are three ______ (chair) in the classroom.3>These _______ (tomato) are red.4>______ (hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______ (baby)6>There are some ______ (deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______ (potato).8>Chinese ______ (people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______ (toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______ (dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______ (pencil-box).12>There are some ______ (bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____ (foot).14>Linda has three _______ (tooth).15>There are some ______ (child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______ (mouse).18>My uncle and father are _____ (man).19>Tom and King are _____ (boy).20>Linda has three ______ (tooth).选出正确形式1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches7.Can you see _______on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milkB. milkskes10.There are some _____ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. books11. _______ will learn English.A. WomanB. WomenC. Man12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes13. I drank two ______.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse15.I need a pen and some _____.A. booksB. deskC. chair写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式sit swim read make run write have go do watch cry study play say wash二、用do或does的适当形式填空1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________.2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________.3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______.7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.四、动词的适当形式填空Jim’s father(work) in a bank.He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he(ride) his bike. But he(be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim(like) his father very much. They often (play)badminton(羽毛球)in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school. Jim(like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.作业:一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

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