Unit6知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语：Unit6Integratedskills教案
3.语法点：复习一般将来时，并在实际情境中运用。
4.口语交流：学生分组讨口语表达能力。
5.写作技能：仿照课文，编写一篇关于旅行计划的短文。
二、核心素养目标
本节课的核心素养目标如下：
1.语言能力：通过听力、口语和写作练习，提高学生对旅行相关词汇和表达方式的掌握，培养准确、流利地运用英语进行交流的能力。
2.思维品质：在讨论旅行计划的过程中，鼓励学生思考并表达个人喜好和理由，发展批判性思维和创造性思维。
五、教学反思
在今天的教学过程中，我发现学生们对旅行计划的话题表现出浓厚的兴趣，这为学习Unit 6 Integrated skills部分提供了良好的基础。通过提问和互动，我试图引导学生主动思考如何用英语表达旅行计划，从而激发他们的学习热情。
在词汇和语法点的讲解中，我注意到学生对新词汇的掌握程度不一，特别是那些不太常用的词汇。在今后的教学中，我需要更加关注词汇的记忆和复习，采用更多有趣的方式来帮助学生巩固记忆。同时，对于一般将来时的运用，虽然大多数学生能够理解其用法，但在实际口语和写作练习中，仍有部分学生出现错误。这说明在今后的教学中，我需要设计更多的练习和反馈环节，帮助学生更好地掌握这一语法点。
2.教学难点
-词汇记忆：学生可能会在记忆和使用新词汇时遇到困难，尤其是那些不常用的词汇。
-语法运用：一般将来时的正确使用，特别是在口语和写作中，学生可能会混淆时态或结构。
-口语表达：在口语交流中，学生可能会因为紧张或不熟悉表达方式而出现表达不清晰、句子结构不正确的情况。
Unit6 知识点归纳总结-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two
pictures? ---Differences? They look quite _B_____.
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
Phrases：
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
eg.训练成为一个老师t：rain to be/as a teacher
eg 为接下来的棒球 train for the coming baseball
Reading
1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者 1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做… volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出… e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个旧房子。
A. different
B. similar
C. strange
D. interesting
6.include (v)
including (prep)
eegg..IMhyahveobmbaiensyi_nh_co_lbu_bd_i_ee_s,(_包i_n_含c_lu_) _dfo_ino_gt_b_a_l(l包an含d )chess.
Unit6期末复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
That jacket fits well.
keep fit = keep healthy fit: v. 适合/合身； adj. 健壮的，健康的，适合的
名词
1. voice (区分noise, sound) a. “I promise,” she said in a small __v_o_i_ce___. b. They were making too much_n_o_i_se__. c. _S_o_u_n_d_ travels much more slowly than light.
U6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
01 Words 02 Phrases
目录
03 Grammar 04 Homework
PART.01
Word s
单词短语听写
1. 提醒，使想起 2. 隐藏(do-did-done) 3. 金子 / 金色的 4. 欺骗 5. 全部的，整体的 6. 带路(do-did-done) 7. 嗓音 8. 勇敢的 9. 有魔力的 10. 西方国家的 11. 结婚 12. 物体，物品 13. 虚弱的 14. 愚蠢的 15. 使激动 16. 合身 (do-did-done)
2. object: 可数 3. couple：夫妻，两人，两件事物 a couple of sth: 两个/ 几个 a young couple 一对年轻夫妻
名词
4. 对比：gold golden(金黄色的) __g_ol_d_e_n_hair ___g_ol_d__watch(金表)
其他： 1. silk(不可数) Silk Road 2. ground(不可数) playground (可数) 3. smile(可数) have a big smile on her face
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit6单元复习课件
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查 找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
译林版英语八年级下册unit6重点单词短语句型背诵版
初二英语早读材料8B Unit 6 Sunshine for allComic strip & Welcome to the unit一、短语1.训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练成为…train to be…为…训练train for训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.2.支持某人support sb.(动词)用…支持某人support sb with sth很多支持者many supporters在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持with/without one’s support需要某人的支持need one’s support (名词)3.做某事是有意义的。
It is meaningful to do sth.4.需要吃更多一些食物need some more food to eat需要某人做某事need sb to do sth5.在工作中at work6.有自己的地方住have one’s own place to live7.帮助某人的其他方法other ways to help people8.写信给当地政府write to the local government9.给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places向某人提供某物provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth10.尽力某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth11.一位残疾人a disabled person 一个穷人a poor person一个盲人a blind person 一个老人an elderly person老年人the elderly 一个无家可归的人a homeless person聋哑人deaf people12.需要帮助的人people in need二、重点句子1.为奥运会做些事是有意义的。
牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理
Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。
They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。
一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。
Unit6知识点和考点牛津译林版八年级英语下册
【2022年无锡】9.They _______ support _______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
答案：B
6.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
（1）those的基本含义做指示代词，意思是那些。
（2）those的核心考点考察those代替前文提到的同类事物。
（1）expect的基本含义做动词，意思是期盼
（2）expect的核心考点之一考察expect与excuse、express和experience的词义区分。expect期望；excuse是原谅；express表达；experience是经历。
（3）expect的核心考点之二考察expect与hope，wish的辨析。
2）expecttodosth
the event和an event的区分。the event特指两个人都知道的比赛项目，而an event指一项比赛项目，不特指。
chance与secret、idea和dream的词义区分。chance是机会；secret是秘密；idea是想法；dream是梦想。
5.give up
【答案】B
5.Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympic World Games.
Unit 6 知识清单 默写 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section AI. New words1. shoot v.射击(shoot-shot-shot)2. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 the weak 弱势群体3. god n.神；上帝OMG=Oh my god!我的天啊!4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. object n.物体；物品6. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽 (hide-hid-hidden)7. excite v.使激动；使兴奋excite v.-excited/exciting adj.-excitement n.8. fit v.适合；合身adj .健康的9. marry v.结婚marry v.-(un)married adj.- marriage n .婚姻10. earth n.地球；泥土11. stepsister n.继姐(妹)II. Phrases and sentences.1.shoot sb 射中某人 shoot at sb 朝某人射击eg: He tried shooting at the rabbit but he didn't shoot it.他尝试着射击那只兔子但是没有射中。
2. remind sb ofsth/sb使某人想起某人或某物eg; The photo reminds me of my English teacher.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg:My parents often remind me to study hard.remind sb that+句子提醒某人…eg: He reminds me that it is necessary to take some money.3. sth excite sb=sb be excited about sth 某事令某人兴奋eg: Opening their presents excites the children.=The children are excited about opening their presents.拆礼物让孩子们感到激动。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 Sunshine for all知识点
【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
重点关注for 和of的区别。
当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。
句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。
kind是修饰人，故选A。
2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版版英语八年级下册Unit6 词组 短语句子归纳默写纸
Unit6 词组一1.我工作时需要吃更多的食物。
I need some more food to eat at work.2.一个残疾人/盲人/无家可归的人/穷人 a disabled/ blind/ homeless/ poor person3.一个老人/ 聋子an elderly person/ deaf people4.为奥运会做事有意义的。
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.5.我在训练成为一名奥运会的志愿者。
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.6.无家可归的人没有自己住的地方。
Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.7.写信给当地政府write to the local government8.他们能为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。
They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.9.他的人生中最令人吃惊的一次经历the most amazing experience of his life10.作为一名志愿者去工作是很极好的。
It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.11.知道期待什么/ 一名游泳教练know what to expect / a swimming coach12.为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteer for the Special Olympics World Summer Games13.给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会give children andadults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world 14.它们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球。
Unit6 Sunshine for all课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
answer:
Why are they
special
spaetchiallet?e s
intellectual disabilities
not special events
basketball football swimming …
The special athletes can do the same things as healthy athletes.
['sɪlvə]
hope
[ɪk'spe Most athletes don’kt ]expect to win a gold, but to take part.
Pre-reading----learn new words
Sure to be better
Stop trying
['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt He is so confident and he will never give up.
6. take part 参与 7. work closely with sb 与某人紧密合作 8. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 9. offer to help 主动提供帮助 10. come true 实现
Exercise
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.( 桂林中考改编 )Many volunteers ( 志愿者 ) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 2.( 柳州中考 )I think it’s necessary ( 必要的 ) to prepare some food and water for our trip. 3.This company needs some people with business background ( 背景 ). 4.You can get this chance ( 机会 ) if you work hard. 5.She won first prize ( 奖品 ) in the 100-metre race.
Unit6 Task 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Para.5 Thanks a lot for yCouornhecllpu. sion: Thanks for help.
Peter
FinOduotulitntehoefuaseleftutleerxfporehsesilopns
Dear all, Beginning
… needWouhrohenlepe. ds help
operation as soon as possible. Otherwiseh, heelpm?ay lose his life.
Para.4
I am light
writing to ask work. If all of
for your help. us can give a
hPellepaisnegHdhoaonnwadt,ehcmeaomnnaewyy. geMethawneyellphl aa?ngdasinmsaokoen.
Para.3 Xiao Wei’s parentsMareabinothbfoardmyers. TheWy dhoynodt ohatvhe eenyoungehemdonoeuyrfor
such an operation. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the
3a.nHswowerctahne wqueehsetilopnXs.iao Wei?
We can donate money.
Pre-writing
General
Who
needs help
Peter organizes his ideas
Information about the person in need
2022八年级英语下册Unit6SunshineforallGrammar课件牛津版
right It is polite + of us +
wise …
to keep our school clean.
to learn English better. … to realize your dream.
to greet others in school. …
Step9 Consolidation
2、Finish off the exercises on the exercise books.数阅学读使使 Nhomakorabea人人
精充
细实
；；
博会
物谈
使使
人人
深敏
沉捷
；；
You made my day!
伦 理 使 人 庄 重 ； 逻 辑 与 修 辞 使 人 善 辩 。
写 作 与 笔 记 使 人 精 确 ； 史 鉴 使 人 明 智 ； 诗
It is right to give seats to It is good to help blind the elderly on the bus. people cross the road.
It is helpful to donate money to charities.
It is proper to take care of a lost pet.
We can use “It is + adjective + for … + to-infinitive” to specify who we are talking about.
Step5 Practice Amy is asking Simon about his voluntary work.
Unit+6第3课时+课本讲解及语法拓展-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(牛津上海
We use conjunctions like and, but, so to join two sentences. They make one longer sentence from two shorter sentences.
The car stopped.
The driver got out.
3
S1 Open the window, please. S2 W__h_ic_h__o_n_e_?____________________ S1 T_h_e__w_in_d__o_w_b__e_si_d_e__t_h_e_d_o_o_r_._____
4 S1 Give the letter to the manager. S2 W__h_ic_h__o_n_e_?____________________ S1 T_h_e__s_al_e_s__m_a_n_a_g_e_r_._____________
Sometimes, one person may not know which thing the other person is talking about and needs to ask for more information. Read the following example:
Teacher: I’ll meet you later in the room.
A man and a woman got on a bus. The man was short and the woman was tall.
A Imagine that you are telling a classmate about something new. Work in pairs. Use the pictures below and choose suitable verbs from the box. The first one has been done for you.
Unit6Comicstrip考点总结2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U6 Comic strip 考点总结句1：I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我在接受训练,以成为一名奥运会志愿者。
考点：train v. 接受训练;培训，训练【用法详解】train在此处作不及物动词。
它还可作及物动词,常用结构为:train as...为……(职业)而(接受) 训练train for...为……而训练train... to do sth. 训练……做某事例句：1.He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过教师培训。
(不及物动词)2.They are training for the boat race.他们正在为(迎战)划船比赛而进行训练。
(不及物动词)3.In Asia the elephant is trained to work.在亚洲.大象被训练去工作。
【拓展延伸】(1)train 也可作名词："火车"The train began to move.火车开动了。
(2)train 作动词时,其名词形式是training："训练;培训"，receive training(in..)："接受(……方面)的训练"。
例句：He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.他希望帮助人们尤其是年轻人接受地震训练。
句2：Will you support me,Eddie?你会支持我吗，埃迪?support v.支持support 为及物动词support sb./ sth. in(doing)sth，为固定搭配：”在(做)某事上支持某人/某事"例句：1.These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6重点知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6重点知识点汇总第1讲Sunshine for all1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．train vi．& vt．[考点点拨] train意为“接受训练；培训，训练”，用作动词时，指促使某人学得知识或技能，以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。
用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语。
如：If you train hard, you'll be a good football player.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
The policeman is training the dog.那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train s'o.／sth to do sth训练某人／某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb.／sth be trained to do sth。
如：The mother is training her daughter to wash the dog.这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
These dogs are trained to sniff out drugs.这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。
He is training for the minister.他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。
train用作名词时，意为“火车”。
如：They will go to Nanjing by train他们将坐火车去南京。
2．elderly adj.[考点点拨] elderly，old，aged都可意为“年老的，年迈的”。
其区别是：old指年事已高，接近生命的终点，没有感情色彩；elderly指已过中年，意为“较老的，接近老年的”，语气较委婉，常有尊敬和威严的意味；aged指“年迈的”，含有“体弱多病、老态龙钟”的意味。
译林版英语八年级下册unit6重点单词短语句型默写版
8B Unit 6 Comic strip &welcome to the unit一、单词1.奥林匹克运动会n.2.支持v.3.聋的adj.4.瞎的adj.5.有意义的adj.6.接受训练，培训v.7.残疾的adj. 8.年老的adj. 9.无家可归的adj.二、重点短语1.训练成为…2.做某事是有意义的。
3.在工作中4.向某人提供某物5.一个老人6.老年人7.有自己的地方住8.需要某人的支持9.在某人的支持下10.帮助某人的其他方法三、句子1.为奥运会做些事是有意义的。
for the Olympics.2.有其他的方法来帮助他们吗？Are there any them?3.我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
I a volunteer for the Olympic Games.4.无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。
don’t .5.我工作时需要吃更多的食物。
I need some more food .6.他们可以为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来居住。
They can .一、单词1.智力的adj.2.志愿做，义务做v.3.机会n.4.成年人n.5.期待，指望，预料v.6.缺陷，障碍n.7.任务，工作n. 8.培训，训练n. 9.比赛项目，大事n.10.同样的，类似的n. 11.必须的，必要的adj.二、重点短语1.为…做志愿服务2.从事志愿者的工作3.期待什么4.给某人做某事的机会5.向世界展示他们的能力6.和…相似7.放弃做某事8. 有智力缺陷的儿童和成人children and9. 某人一生中最令人吃惊的经历10.在完成任务前接受训练11.为…放弃他们的空闲时间三、重点句子1.作为一名志愿者工作是很极好的。
It’s fantastic to .2. 世界特殊奥林匹克运动会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示他们技能的机会。
The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults.3.他们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如……They many events in the Olympics, …4.对于志愿者来说，在工作之前接受培训是有必要的，It was these volunteers to .一、单词1.实现，达到v.2.运动员n3.教练n.4.黄金，金牌n.5.自信的adj.6.密切地adv.7.银，银牌n. 8.背景n. 9.奖赏，奖品n.二、重点短语1.使赛事获得成功2.生来具有智力缺陷3.感到更加自信4.实现某人的理想=5.一个年轻男孩的游泳教练 a young boy6.把人们团结在一起7.一定会做某事8.有机会做某事9. 感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员10.赢得第一名11.主动提出做某事12.得到报酬13.其他的常规赛14.对某人来说做某事是必要的。
Unit 6 重点短语句子整理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 6 重点短语句子整理重点短语1. need some more food 需要更多的食物2. a disabled / blind / homeless person一个残疾人/ 盲人/ 无家可归的人3. an elderly person 一位老人4. deaf people 聋人5. provide sth. for sb. 为……提供……6. the most amazing experience of his life他生命中最令人吃惊的经历7. work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作8. similar to 相似的9. give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间10. receive training 接受训练11. provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持12. make the event a great success 使这项赛事圆满成功13. swimming coach 游泳教练14. finish fourth 得了第四名15. bring people together 使人们团结在一起16. from different backgrounds 来自不同的背景17. work closely with 近距离和……共事18. achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想19. give seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人20. keep parks clean 保持公园干净21. make sure 确信22. have some trouble talking to 和……讨论有困难23. make friends with 和……交朋友24. a training plan 一个训练计划25. keep in touch 保持联系26. talk on the phone 通过电话聊天/ 交谈27. improve their lives 改善他们的生活28. see different people and sights看不同的人和风景29. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化30. help our mind relax 有助于我们放松大脑31. lose one’s life 失去生命32. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手重点句子1. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做些事是有意义的。
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【2022年九中】3. Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. not to win C. winningD. not winning
4.It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth
5.give up trying
6.have trouble working closely with the deaf
7.feel like part of one big family
8.be similar to
9.donate...to
2）expecttodosth
3.event
the event和an event的区分。the event特指两个人都知道的比赛项目，而an event指一项比赛项目，不特指。
4.chance
chance与secret、idea和dream的词义区分。chance是机会；secret是秘密；idea是想法；dream是梦想。
A.put upB. get upC. give upD. grow up
答案C
【2022年无锡】7.You should ___________ smoking, _________ you will get ill.
A.go on; soB.give up; orC.stop; soD.give up; so
（1）success的基本含义做名词，意思是成功。
（2）success的核心考点考察sucess的感叹句。success表示一个成功的人或一件成功的事时，是可数名词，其感叹句有what引导，即what a success。而success表示抽象概念的成功时，是不可数名词。例Failure is the mother of success.
expect + that从句
【2022年金陵】2.Most parents __________ their children to have a bright future, so they pay a lot for their children’s education.
A.excuseB. expressC. experienceD. expect
答案：B
6.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
（1）those的基本含义做指示代词，意思是那些。
（2）those的核心考点考察those代替前文提到的同类事物。
hope
意为希望，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望
其句型是hope to do
hope（that）…
wish
意为“希望”，“愿望”，所表示的希望大体上是可以实现的
其句型是wish sb to do sth
Wish sb sth
expect
期待、盼望、预期
其句型是expect to do sth expect sb to do sth（主要区别）
（2）provide的核心考点固定搭配为provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，两者之间可以进行替换。也可以换成offer sb sth，offer sth to sb。注意：与offer搭配的介词是to，而provide搭配的介词是with/for。
【2022年无锡】9.They _______ support _______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
1. — Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______ .
— Sorry, I _____ .
A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; will D. worried; don’t
【答案】C
2.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
A. thoseB. thisC. thatD. ones
答案A
7.Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
（1）provide的基本含义做及物动词，后面可加人或物做宾语，意思是提供。
（2）give up的核心考点之二考察give up doing sth，意思是放弃做某事，同义短语为stop doing sth
【2022年金陵】6.Although you may meet some difficulties in leaning English, you should never ________.
11Байду номын сангаасget to
get to与train to、go to和help to的区分。get to是有机会做某事；train to是训练；go to是去；help to有助于。
12.donate
donate...to与give...for、raise...to和provide...with的词义区分。donate...to意思是捐赠；give...for应该改成give...to，意思是给；raise...to应该改为raise...for意思是为...筹钱；provide...with意思是为...提供。
10.provide support for players
11.feel proud of giving a helping hand
Ⅱ详细讲解
1.He is a deaf person.
（1）deaf的基本含义做形容词，意思是耳聋的。
（2）deaf的核心考点考察deaf与disabled、blind和worried的词义区分。deaf是耳聋的；disabled是残疾的；blind是瞎的；worried是担心的。
17.词形填空
meaning-meaningful
home-homeless
close-closely
introduce-introduction
able-disabled
18.非谓语动词
spend as much time as she can afforddoing
look forward todoing
5.give up
1）give up与put up、getup和growup的词义区分。give up是放弃；put up是搭建，举起，张贴；getup是起床；growup是长大。
2）give up doing sth
6.those
those代替前文提到的同类事物
7.provide
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
13.disease
a serious heart disease
14.elderly
an elderly man
15.行文顺序
时间顺序；地点顺序；一般到具体；具体到一般
16.语法
It is +adjective + of sb+ to-infinitive
It is +adjective+ for sb +to-infinitive
（1）chance的基本含义做名词，意思是机会
（2）chance的核心考点考察chance与secret、idea和dream的词义区分。chance是机会；secret是秘密；idea是想法；dream是梦想。
5.Give me a ______, and I’ll prove it to you.
do footballtraining
have troubledoingsth
do all sb couldto dosth
19.名词所有格
coach-coaches’
20.句型
1.expect to do sth
2.work closely with sb
3.give sb a chance to do sth
4.--- What do you know about ______ event?
--- It’s one of ______ China’s biggest sports events.
A.an; theB. the; theC. the; /D. an; the
答案C
4.The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
A.provided; to B.provided; with C.provided; forD.provided; in
答案：C
8.Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
【2022年金陵】8.—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to __________ in the Summer Olympic Games?