仁爱英语八下unit6知识点总结(自己总结的哦)
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 6短语和重点句型归纳
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 6短语和重点句型归纳Unit6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出决定4. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定5. find out 查找;弄清6. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间7. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间8. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧9. pay for 付款10. raise money 筹集资金11. come up with 产生;想出;赶上12. in the daytime 在白天13. at noon 在正午14. see the sunrise 看日出15. see the sea of clouds 看云海16. as soon as 一…就…17. place of interest 名胜古迹1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你们。
2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.但它会花我们几天的时间骑自行车去那里。
3. It's too far to cycle.它太远了而不能骑车去。
4. We'll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.我们将决定去春游旅行的最佳方式。
5. I'd like to book a ticket to... 我想要预定去...的一张票。
仁爱英语八年级下册第六单元知识点
八年级下册教材Unit 6 Topic 1Review:四个花费:spend/take/cost/pay1.spend ( in) doing / on2.it takes sb some time to do sth3.sth cost sb some money4.sb pay···for 或pay for ···课文重点短语:1.go on a visit to 去...参观/旅游2.by bike/bus/airpian 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机3.make the decision 做决定4.find out 查明找出5.over the phone 通过电话6.decide on 决定...7.my pleasure 不用谢8.have a good ship = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快9.book some tickets 预定.10.make a room reservation 预定一个房间11.ask sb for sth 向某人要...e up with 想出13.at noon 在中午14.see the sunrise 看日出15.in the daytime 在白天16.places of interest 名胜古迹17.give a show 演出,作秀give sb a show 给某人展示课文重点讲解:1.we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。
two-day “” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。
如:一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race2.too...to do sth. 太...而不能做某事So...that+从句如此...以至于...3.短语辨析:find out/look for /findfind out 找出,查明真相can you find out the truth about it?look for 寻找;强调寻找这一动作I am looking for my keys.Find 找到强调找的结果I can’t find my shoes.4. We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.(1) decide on sth 选定/决定某事物:We will try to decide on a school.(2) decide to do sth. 决定去做某事he decides to play basketball.(3) make a decision 做决定they are making an important decision.5. draw -drew-drawn ,draw 即可作名词也可作动词,作名词时意为“抽签”6. The train leaves at 11:45a.m.(1) leave 出发,表示出发,动身的有:set off / out = start off/ out(2) leave for 动身去… I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将离开(这儿)去北京。
仁爱版八年级下册英语u6知识点
仁爱版八年级下册英语u6知识点U6主要讲述了家长和孩子之间的关系以及如何解决家庭中的问题。
在这个单元里,学生们学习了一些单词和短语,掌握了有关家庭的重要词汇。
下面我们来一起了解一下U6的知识点。
一、家庭关系1. Parents 父母2. Father/father-in-law 父亲/公公3. Mother/mother-in-law 母亲/婆婆4. Son/daughter 儿子/女儿5. Grandparents 祖父母6. Grandfather/grandpa 祖父/爷爷7. Grandmother/grandma 祖母/奶奶8. Uncle/uncle-in-law 叔叔/姑父9. Aunt/aunt-in-law 阿姨/姑妈10. Cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹11. Nephew/niece 侄子/侄女12. Brother-in-law/sister-in-law 兄弟姐妹二、谈论家庭问题1. What's the matter? 什么事?2. What can I do for you? 我可以为你做什么?3. What's wrong? 出什么问题了?4. I have a problem. 我有一个问题。
5. I'm sorry. 对不起。
三、词汇1. Process 过程2. Confused 困惑3. Angry 生气4. Relationship 关系5. Apologize 道歉6. Solution 解决办法7. Support 支持8. Respect 尊重9. Disrespect 不尊重10. Advice 建议四、谈论矛盾1. I'm sorry it's my fault. 对不起,是我的错。
2. Let's talk about it. 咱们谈谈这件事。
3. I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的观点。
仁爱版八年级下册Unit6复习知识点总结
千里之行,始于足下。
仁爱版八年级下册Unit6复习知识点总结Unit 6 知识点总结:1. 动词不定式的构成:to + 原形动词。
如:to go, to study。
2. 动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:To win a prize is my dream.3. 动词不定式作宾语时,放在及物动词后面。
如:I want to be a teacher.4. 特殊疑问词:what, when, where, who, whom, whose, which, why, how。
用来引导特殊疑问句。
5. 一般疑问句的构成:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形。
如:Does she go to school every day?6. 一般过去时的构成:助动词did + 动词原形。
如:I went to the park yesterday.7. 情态动词can的用法:表示能力和许可。
如:I can swim. Can I go to the cinema?8. 情态动词may的用法:表示允许和可能。
如:May I go to the playground? It may rain tomorrow.第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
9. 情态动词must的用法:表示责任和必须。
如:You must finish your homework.10. 情态动词should的用法:表示建议和应该。
如:You should eat more vegetables.11. 情态动词would like的用法:表示愿望和要求。
如:I would like to have a cup of tea. Would you like to go to the movies with me?以上就是八年级下册Unit 6的复习知识点总结,希望对你有帮助。
Unit 6 单元知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级下册
ask sb for sth
向某人寻求某物
in Europe
在欧洲
notice sb. doing sth
注意某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意某人做过某事/经常做某事
have an accident
发生交通事故
share sth. with sb.
与某人共享
pay attention to
花某人一段时间做某事
need to do
需要做某事
the cost of...
...的花费
the best way to do
做某事最好的方法
the ticket to...
...的票
arrive at+小地点
到达...
arrive in+大地点
到达...
raise money
筹钱
book a standard room
13.proper adj.正确的,恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地
14.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.[U]困难n.[C]各种困难
15. total adj.总共的totally adv.总共地
二、条件状语从句
1.引导条件状语从句的连词有if/unless/as long as等
受……欢迎
the way to success
成功之路
receive a letter from sb
收到某人一封信
wait for
等待...
work out
解决;锻炼
on vacation
在度假
in the north
仁爱八年级英语下册Unit6讲解知识点总结
仁爱版英语八年级下册Uni t 6知识点第25页1a1. some exciting news to tell you一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你2. For our spring field trip 春游3. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.去泰山参观两天4. How wonderful! 多么精彩呀!5. get there 到达那儿6. Shall we (用于第一人称疑问句)cycle (骑单车)there?7. Sounds exciting! 听起来很令人兴奋!8. It will take us a few days to get there by bike.它将花费我们几天时间骑单车到达那儿。
9. Let’s make the decision together.让我们一起做决定吧。
10. It’s too far to cycle。
太远了而不能骑单车。
vehicles(交通工具)for us to choose.供我们选择12. Do you know the best way to get there?到达那儿的最佳方式13. It’s hard to say.很难说。
14. Let’s find out (找出)some information (信息)about the cost(花费).15. you two find out the cost to go by train (坐火车).16. Helen,your task is to find out the cost by bus(坐汽车).17. I’d love to go by airplane(坐飞机).18. I’ll ask the airline(航空公司)over the phone (在电话中).19. decide on (决定)the best way to go on our field trip.20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事27页1a1. (Kangkang is book ing (预定)train tickets to(去......地方的火车票)Mount Tai for his classmates.)2. Beijing Railway Station . 北京火车站3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you ? 我能帮你什么忙吗?4. I’d like to book(想要预定)some tickets to(去......的票)Mount Tai on March 13th. 我想订几张3月13号去泰山的车票。
仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit6Enjoying cycling知识点总结
Unit 6 Enjoying cyclingTopic 1重点短语spring field trip 春游 a three-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山三天游make a decision 做决定find out 发现over the phone 在电话上decide on sth. 决定某事book some tickets 订一些票the hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧pay for 付款raise money 筹钱the best time to do sth. 最好的时光做某事look forward to doing期待做某事hear from 收到某人来信重点语言点1.I have some exciting news to tell you.to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。
动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
Eg. I have nothing to talk about.2.a three-day visit 为期三天的参观。
数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语,类似的短语还有girls’ 800-meter race 女子八百米赛跑。
go on a visit to……去旅游/参观3.Let’s make the decision together.make a decision 做个决定decision作名词,意为“决定”,动词是decide。
常用结构:decide to do sth. 决定做某事4. find out 发现,查出真相。
注意区分find,find out, look for(1)find 找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找到的结果。
(2)find out 找出,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,强调过程。
(3)look for 寻找,是有目的的找,强调寻找这一动作。
最新版仁爱英语八年级下Unit6语言点归纳
最新版仁爱英语八年级下Unit6语言点归纳Unit6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇(一)重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出决定4. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定5. find out 查找;弄清6. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间7. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间8. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧9. pay for 付款10. raise money 筹集资金11. come up with 产生;想出;赶上12. in the daytime 在白天13. at noon 在正午14. see the sunrise 看日出15. see the sea of clouds 看云海16. as soon as 一…就…17. place of interest 名胜古迹二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.three-day “三天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。
如:a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. It will take us a few days to get there by bike.take在此句中译成:“花费”.其句型是It takes sb +时间to do sth.eg:It took me half an hour to finish my homework last night.3. It’s too far to cycle.too…to…译成:太…不能….,.特别是to译成:不能.eg:The boy is too young to go to school4. We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.make a decision = decide 做决定decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on sth. 对某事做出决定eg:We must think over carefully before we make an important decision.I decided to make peace with him.5. You two find out the cost to go by train.cost 表“花费(金钱)”时,主语必须是事物。
仁爱版丨八年级下册Unit6重点短语、词形变换与重点句型!
仁爱版⼁⼋年级下册Unit6重点短语、词形变换与重点句型!Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做⼀个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的⽅式5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订⽕车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借⼊) sth. from sb.从某⼈那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某⼈10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某⼈的来信12.on the first day of在……第⼀天13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost的⽤法:①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有⿇烦,处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰,抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的2.Canada n.加拿⼤Canadian adj.加拿⼤的,加拿⼤⼈的n.加拿⼤⼈3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的properly adv.适当地。
八年级英语(仁爱版)Unit6重点归纳
八年级英语(仁爱版)Unit6重点归纳英语仁爱版Unit6重点归纳一. 重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换:1.discuss(v.) discussion(n.)2.queen(对应词) kingfortable(adj.) comfort.(n.)4.safely(adv.) safe (adj.) safety(n.)(二)重点词组:1.go on a visit to 去……旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decideon (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出(主意)9.look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. S人+pay for支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12.some places of interest 名胜13. make a room for sb 为……订房间14.have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出,找出二.重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。
动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
如: I havenothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
仁爱英语八年级下unit6知识点和语法点归纳
Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地,2、trip 旅游,3、vehicle 车辆,4、airline 航班,5、raise 筹集,6、discuss 讨论,7、book 预定,8、railway 铁路,9、cinema 电影院,10、condition 条件,11、comfortable 舒适的,12、standard 标准的,13、draw 抽奖,画,14、land 着陆,土地二、重点短语:1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、8 pay for 付、、、的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费the price of 、、、的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法1、动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1)t ell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如:Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我,不要在马路上玩。
仁爱英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结八年级下册英语课程的第六个单元是讲述一些重要的语言知识和语法规则。
在本单元中,学生将学习如何正确使用一些英语词汇,包括不规则动词,以及介词和动词短语。
同时,学生也将学习如何正确运用句子结构,构建流利的英语句子。
一、基本语法1. 主语和谓语动词必须一致。
主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数,主语是复数,谓语动词也要用复数。
例如:He goes to school. They go to school.2. 动词的时态要与句子中的时间一致。
例如:Yesterday, I played football. Tomorrow, I will play football.3. 直接宾语和间接宾语前应该有正确的介词。
例如:Mary gavea present to her teacher.4. 动词必须与介词一起使用。
例如:He is good at playing the guitar.5. 表示时间的介词需要结合时间语言使用。
例如:I often study at night.二、词汇1. 许多动词的过去式是不规则的,需要重点记忆。
例如:be-wasgo-wentrun-ransee-sawdo-did2. 动词短语的正确使用也很重要。
例如:I can’t help laughing.3. 等级形容词和比较级形容词的用法也是需要重点掌握的。
例如:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst.4. 一些常用的副词,例如:already, yet, still, always。
5. 介词和介词短语的正确使用。
例如:in the morning, on the weekend, at school。
三、句型1. 一些特殊问句的顺序需要记忆。
例如:What did you do yesterday? Where did you go yesterday? How often do you play tennis?2. 句子修饰语,如形容词,副词和介词短语,通常放在被修饰的词之前或之后。
八年级下册仁爱英语unit6知识点
八年级下册仁爱英语unit6知识点在八年级下册的仁爱英语课程中,unit6包括了以下几个知识点:
1. 一般现在时的用法
一般现在时是指我们用于描述目前的状态和习惯的时间概念。
在句子中,我们使用主语+动词+其他成分的形式来表达。
例如:I like to eat pizza for lunch.
2. 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时是我们用于描述已经完成的过去事情的时间概念。
在句子中,我们使用主语+动词+其他成分的形式,并在动词后面
加上-ed或者-d来表达。
例如:Yesterday, I walked to the park with my dog.
3. 数词的用法
数词是我们用来描述数量的词语。
它们可以表示具体的数值,
也可以表示数量的概念。
例如:two apples, five minutes.
4. 物品的描述
在英语中,我们可以使用形容词来描述物品的特征和性质。
例如:the black car, the tall building.
5. 询问和回答问题的用法
在英语中,我们可以使用疑问词来询问问题,如who, what, when, where, why等。
而在回答问题时,我们需要注意回答的准确性和完整性。
例如:Q: When did you go to the movie theater? A: I went to the movie theater yesterday.
以上就是八年级下册仁爱英语unit6的几个知识点了。
熟练掌握这些知识,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
仁爱八年级下unit6知识点总结
Unit 6Topic 1一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling2. vehicle(同义词)transportation3. journey (同义词)travel4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser(二) 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出决定4. work in groups 小组合作5. find out 查找;弄清6. bring back 带回7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定8. take too long 花太久(时间)9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金17. come up with 产生;想出;赶上18. get to (call home) 达到(打电话回家)的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花21. organize a show 组织一场展示会22. not…any longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of… 在…的脚下25. count the students 点名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣赏夜景127. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全着陆二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. … , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount T ai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6同步单词短语句子总结
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 6Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.【重点单词】1.field [fi:ld] n. 田野;田地;场地2.proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] n. 正确的;恰当的3.mount [maʊnt] n. 山;山峰4.vehicle [ˈvi:əkl] n. 交通工具;车辆5.airline ['eəlaɪn] n. 航空公司6.price [prais] n. 价格;价钱7.total ['təʊl] adj. 总的;全部的8.partner ['pa:(r)tnə(r)] n. 搭档;同伴9.sleeper ['sli:pə(r)] n. 卧铺列车10.pay [pei] v. 付费;付酬11.hotel [həʊ'tel] n. 宾馆;旅馆;饭店12.fridge [fridʒ]= refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱13.standard ['stændə(r)d] adj. 标准的n. 标准14.single ['sɪŋɡl] adj. 单一的;单个的15.condition [kən'dɪʃən] n. 条件;状况fortable [ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl] adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的17.raise [reiz] v. 筹集;使升高;饲养18.king [kɪŋ] n. 国王;君主19.queen [kwi:n] n. 女王;王后mon ['ka:mən] adj. 普通的;一般的;共有的21.Canadian [kəˈnediən] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人22.dollar [ˈdɒlə(r)] n. (美国、加拿大等货币单位)元23.somebody [ˈsʌmbədi] pron. 某人24.forward ['fɔ:(r)wə(r)d] adv. 向前;前进25.top [ta:p];[tɒp]n. 顶部;(物体的)上面【重点短语】1.make a decision 做决定2.start out 出发3.go climbing 去爬山4.have a picnic 去野炊5.go swimming 去游泳6.take photos 拍照7.book tickets 订票8.raise money 筹钱9.think of 想起;考虑【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们。
八年级下册仁爱版英语unit6知识点
八年级下册仁爱版英语unit6知识点八年级下册仁爱版英语Unit 6知识点Unit 6的主题是“Life in the Future”,意为“未来生活”。
这个单元主要让学生学习未来时态的用法,并学习一些与未来生活相关的词汇和短语。
以下是本单元的重点知识点。
一、未来时态本单元主要学习以下三种未来时态:1. 简单未来时用法:表示将要发生的动作或事件。
构成:will + 动词原形。
例句:I will go to the moon in the future.2. 进行时态用法:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:will be + V-ing。
例句:At this time tomorrow, I will be flying to Beijing.3. 完成时态用法:表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
构成:will have + 过去分词。
例句:By the time I graduate from college, I will have studied for more than ten years.二、相关词汇和短语1. Future,意为“未来”。
2. Technology,意为“科技”。
3. Robot,意为“机器人”。
4. Virtual reality,意为“虚拟现实”。
5. Space travel,意为“太空旅行”。
6. Global warming,意为“全球变暖”。
7. Environmental pollution,意为“环境污染”。
8. Nuclear energy,意为“核能”。
9. Solar energy,意为“太阳能”。
10. Wind power,意为“风能”。
11. Green energy,意为“绿能”。
12. Live to be(某个年龄),意为“活到(某个年龄)”。
13. Make a prediction,意为“做出预测”。
14. In the future,意为“在未来”。
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UNIT 6词类变形1)名词变形容词comfort-comfortable success-successfulcrowd-crowed danger-dangerouseast-eastern south-southern west-western north-northern2)反义词push-pull possible-impossible3)动词变名词die-death decide-decision cross-crossing sell-sale4)形容词变副词slow-slowly quick-quickly final-finally fast-fast5)动词过去式lead-led hear-heard spread-spread run-ran hurt-hurt spread-spread break-broke sell-soldTOPIC 1一.词组go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai去泰山旅游三天go on a visit to…去…参观/旅游 go on a spring field trip 去春游find out 查明、发现、了解 over the phone/radio 通过电话/收音机raise money 筹钱 see the sunrise 看日出at the foot of …在…底部 in the open air 在户外in the day time 在白天 see the sea of clouds 看云海many places of interest 很多名胜古迹 as soon as …一…就…work out the cost of the trip 算出旅行的花费make a reservation 预定make a room reservation = book a room/rooms 预定房间a train ticket to Mount Tai 一张去泰山的火车票a standard room for one person with a bathroom 一间带有浴室的一人标间ask our parents for money 问我们的父母要钱(ask sb for sth)hear from sb =get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信二.重点词句1.decide1)decide on/upon sth 决定或选定某事2)decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事I decided to stay and look after my friend.我决定留下来照顾朋友。
3)decide + that从句,决定…My daughter decides that she will go to college in the future.我女儿决定将来要上大学。
e up with 想出(主意)、找到(答案)、追上、赶上I just came up with a good idea.我刚想出一个好主意。
We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一群游客。
3.look forward to (doing) sthI’m looking forward to our summer vacation. 我期待着暑假的到来。
They’re looking forward to solving the problem. 他们期待着解决问题。
4.We have tickets at¥145 for the hard sleeper.at后可接表年龄、速度、价格的词或词组,意为“以---,在---”I bought it at a low price. 我以便宜的价格买了它。
The car ran at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.这辆车以每小时120千米的速度行驶。
5.名词+to do:做某事的---,不定式作定语the best way to travel 旅行的最好方式a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方space to park bikes 停自行车的地方less and less land to live on 越来越少居住的陆地a friend to talk with 交谈的朋友a smooth path to ride on 一条骑上去很平坦的道路take spend pay cost 表示“花费”take 过去式 took,主语是it,花费的是“时间”spend过去式 spent,主语是人,花费的是“时间或金钱”pay过去式 paid,主语是人,花费的是“金钱”cost过去式cost,主语是物品,花费的是“金钱”●spend结构(1) spend time /money on sth.:在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.:花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
●cost 结构sth. cost(s) (sb.) +金钱:某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买台新电脑要花掉我一大笔钱。
●take结构It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.: 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
●pay结构pay (sb.) money for sth.:付钱(给某人)买……。
例I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付(他们)20英磅的房租。
●too+形容词或副词to +动词原形:太…以至于不能做…●so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…●形容词或副词+enough to +动词原形:足够…可以做…He is too weak to carry this stone.=He is so weak that he can’t carry this stone.=He is not strong enough to carry this stone.●so that+句子,以便,为的是…They held a food festival so that they could raise enough money to build a school. 他们举办美食节为的是筹集足够的的钱建学校。
TOPIC 2一.词组be on vacation在度假be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事You bet.当然 Thank goodness.谢天谢地make a plan to do = plan to do计划做… face south 朝南come along with sb和某人一同来 in the old days 在古代on both sides of …在…的两边 by the way 顺便说一下(口)on each side of…在…的每一边 be full of …充满…on either side of …在(两边)的任何一边 out of sight 看不见on the other side of …在…的另一边/对面 take out 取出mark the beginning of…标志着…的开始 stand for代表着tell…from…把…和…区分开 ask sb. for help 向某人求助tell good from bad 区分好坏 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事walk through the passage 步行穿过走廊 raise one’s head抬头be surprised at…对…感到惊奇 take some pictures 照照片step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚趾 in all directions 四面八方push one’s way out 挤出去 jump up and down 跳上跳下have fun (in)doing 做某事很开心 get on/off 上/下(车,船等)be lost(某物)丢失,(某人)迷路two hours and a half =two and a half hoursshout at…对…大声训斥 shout to…对…大声叫、喊arrive at/in +地点=get to +地点=reach +地点:到达某地二.重点词句1.not…until 知道…才He didn’t realize his mistake until yesterday.知道昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
I won’t see Jim until he say sorry to me.时间状语从句用现在时表将来2.The Tombs spread over an area of 40 square kilometers.spread over = cover 意为“覆盖…(面积)”,另外cover后还可接距离,表行驶/步行了多长距离,Rain forests covers/spreads over 6% of the earth’s surface.热带雨林覆盖了地球表面的6%。
cover…with…用…覆盖…He was so shy that he covered his face with both hands.他是如此的害羞以至于用双手遮住了脸庞。
cover作名词意为“盖子,封面”3.mark1)作名词,表“分数,记号”,He got full marks for math. 他数学得了满分。
His cat has a white mark on his head. 他的猫头上有一个白色的记号。
2) 作动词,表“标出,做记号”My son can mark our house on the map. 我的儿子能在地图上标出我家的位置。
4.make sure of sth 确保,设法确定make sure +(that)从句:确保,设法确定…We should make sure of no mistake.我们应确保无误。