大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷4含答案及讲解
大学英语精读2答案
大学英语精读2答案大学英语精读2，作为大学英语课程中的一门重要课程，对于提高学生语言综合能力以及阅读理解能力有着重要的作用。
然而，由于课程内容繁杂，题目复杂，许多学生对于课后的习题往往感到困惑。
因此，本文将为大家提供一些大学英语精读2的答案解析，希望能够帮助学生更好地完成课后习题，提高在该课程中的学习成绩。
首先，对于阅读理解题型，比如多项选择题，我们需要注意理解文章的主旨以及重要细节。
在解答题目时，我们可以通过排除法来确定正确选项。
例如，在第一篇文章中，问题是关于作者给纽约大学的校友会秘书写信的原因。
我们可以通过仔细阅读文章得出结论，该作者希望提供关于纽约大学留学计划的信息，因此选项A“提供留学计划信息”是正确答案。
其次，课后习题中常见的填空题也需要我们准确理解文章，捕捉关键信息。
一些填空题目可通过上下文来确定答案，而其他填空题则需要我们归纳总结出正确答案。
例如，在第二篇文章的填空题中，“____________typified the style of the age”（用一词填空）是问考生要填入的词汇正确地总结了文中关于该艺术家概念的内容。
通过仔细分析文章，我们可以得出答案是“Renoir”，因为文章提到“Renoir's style typified the Impressionist style of the age”。
此外，课后习题中常见的翻译题也是需要我们准确理解文章内容，并在不同文化背景中转换思维。
在解答翻译题时，我们需要注意语法和用词的准确性。
例如，第三篇文章中的一道翻译题是“明天我应该去学校还是去电影院？”我们可以直接将这句话翻译成英文“Should I go to school or the cinema tomorrow?”。
最后，在解答阅读理解题时，我们应该注意根据文章理解，确定是否有可能存在干扰选项。
某些题目会带有干扰性选项，以考察阅读者的细致思考以及对细节的理解。
大学英语精读第二册课后练习参考答案
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）课后练习参考答案上海外语教育出版社Unit1III Vocabulary Activities1.1). bare2). empty3). empty4). bare5). empty6).bare2.1). shortly2).track down3).faint4).motioned5).at the sight of6).feel like7).slamming8).rang out9).contract10).made for11).heated12).emerged31). host2). sprang up/rang out3). impulse4). came to5). track down6). unexpected7). outgrow8). widened9). shortly10). emerge / spring up11). at the sight of12). made for13). crisis14). Colonial41). Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2). Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation3). The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4). Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent5). Her face lit up with joy at his return.6). The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.additional advantageousanxious conditionalcourageous curiousdangerous educationalemotional famousindustrial i ntentionalmedical mountainousmusical mysteriousnational o ccasionalpersonal practical2.heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseasedV. Usagepeople questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. VI. Structure1.1). During the time that2). As long as3). Although4). as long as5). whereas6). Although7). whereas8). Although2.1). They frightened the child into telling the truth.2). He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3). My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4). He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5). The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6). Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.3.1). Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2). An investigation is to be made next week.3). I am to meet them at the airport.4). You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5). The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6). Bob and Susan are to get married in OctoberVIII1.1).hosts2).heated3).argument4).impulse5).shortly6).emerged7).slam8).crawled9).crisis2. Fill in the missing wordsVIII. Spot Dictationthe cookingthought sodownexpectedoverthings were so quietIX. Translation1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
大学英语精读Book2 Unit4
2.To whom are the awards granted?
KEY
3.When were the first Nobel Prizes awarded?
KEY
on December 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel’s death; in the captial of Sweden, Stockholm.
Unit 4
The Professor and the Yo-Yo
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
— Albert Einstein
Background Information Discourse Analysis
Language Points
II. Text Analysis:
The Professor and The Yo-Yo
Question: Why is the text entitled “The Professor and the Yo-Yo”?
⑴ An appealing title arouses readers’ interests
II. Background Information---Einstein:
1940
He became a United States citizen. Declined an offer to become president of Israel.
November 18,1952
April 18, 1955
1919
II. Background Information---Einstein:
1921
大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷4含答案及讲解
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷四I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The cost of the war has set __________ national development by ten years.A) aside B) back C) out D) about2.Jasmine is quite __________ to get what she wants as she works so hard.A) attempted B) like C) likely D) looking forward3.You should make an appointment with him in advance, if you want to consult a lawyer. That is a common __________ in the U.S.A) habit B) practice C) tradition D) custom4.Mr. Hunter suggested that I write a/an __________ in the newspaper for my lost umbrella.A) resume B) notice C) advertisement D) poster5.Babies are _________ about everything around them.A) jealous B) anxious C) suspicious D) curious6.I suggest we put the plan into effect, for it is quite__________.A) feasible B) believable C) probable D) changeable7.In __________ to their demands, we sent several experts there to help them build a damacross the river.A) reaction B) response C) answer D) reply8.The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great __________ in the history ofmankind.A) accident B) incident C) event D) occurrence9.You have to follow the guide whose __________ interest is to cover all spots according to hisstrict schedule.A) sole B) single C) unique D) individual10.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A) reject B) prevent C) refuse D) hesitate11.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______with the Party leadership.A) action B) crisis C) power D) conflict12.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ______ of how life began.A) problem B) cause C) puzzle D) logic13.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______was something we had not expected.A) that B) this C) it D) which14.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother ______ some money from their grandmother’spurse.A) to steal B) to stealing C) into steal D) into stealing15.If you undertake this project you are bound to ______ many difficulties.A) encounter B) face with C) overcome D) handle16.The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A) lies in B) lies on C) results in D) leads to17.Recently the newspapers have reported several ______ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) happenings18.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A) That B) What C) Whatever D) However19.Beth ______ California in 1981 and ______ in Texas ever since.A) left…worked B) has left…has workedC) left…has worked D) has left…worked20.Dick’s uncle has to _______ for his education as his father has come down in the world.A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay21.Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious _______ tohealth.A) atmosphere B) signal C) hazard D) feasibility22.In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _______ to the waist.A) empty B) bare C) hollow D) blank23.Cheers _______ from the audience when the winner, holding high his gold medal, ran roundthe stadium.A) came out B) broke off C) rang out D) sprang up24.The _______ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts ofthe world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A) circumstance B) characteristic C) custom D) conference25.His knowledge of French literature is ________ mine.A) far superior than B) far superior to C) more superior to D) more superior than26.The young man in the story said he didn’t like the _______ of teaching in the school that wasactually run by a woman.A) leisure B) attraction C) custom D) prospect27.How one presents himself at an _______ will often decide whether or not he will be given ajob.A) advertisement B) argument C) investigation D) interview28.Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters are _______ their studies abroad now, one in Germany andthe other in China.A) pursing B) observing C) applying D) presenting29.Help arrived at the _______ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A) cautious B) constant C) critical D) competent30.The mayor promised to take effective measures to _______ the city.A) end up B) clean up C) open up D) spring upII.Reading comprehension (30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:As more women in the USA move up the professional ladder, more women are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.31.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A) A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B) Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C) Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D) Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.32.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A) Stay home and take care of your family.B) Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C) Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D) Have your whole family take cooking classes together.33.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A) The food is usually better for your health.B) The tables are better.C) You can call ahead for reservations.D) You will not have to eat alone.34.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswomen?A) It provides space for dirty clothes.B) It allows for mobility.C) It can double as a briefcase.D) It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.35.What is the main idea for this passage?A) Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B) More women are finding the road to success in American business.C) Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D) Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Computer software refers to the programs that a computer uses. A program is simply a set of instructions which tells the computer what to do. There are many different types of computer programs. One of those most often used is called a word processing program. A word processing program can be used to do any kind of writing. Word processing programs are used by secretaries, reporters, writers, and even poets. A word processing program allows you to type your text, and then change it without completely retyping. You can even move entire paragraphs from one place to another.Another type of program which personal computer owners often use is called an accounting program. Business people use these in making programs to keep track of personal financial records such as budgets and bank accounts. An accounting program adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides for you, but its most important feature is that it helps you to see the future in different circumstances. For example, you can make a budget based on a salary of $100 a week. Then you can see how it will change if you make $150 a week. In a few seconds the computer well give you answers to complicated financial questions that might take you hours to figure out with a pencil and paper.In addition to word processing and accounting, educational programs are also widely used both by schools and by people in their homes. You can buy computer programs that will teach you history, mathematics, languages, and games such as chess. Because of the wide variety of educational programs, many schools have bought computers for their students.36. The word “software”, as used by the author, is close in meaning to a number of ________.A)computers that the programs are inB)programs that a computer simplifiesC)instructions that instruct a computer what to doD)programs that tell a computer to give instructions37. A word processing program is a kind of ________ that many people use to write with.A) software B) computer C) printer D) style38. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?A)Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are the most important features ofaccounting software.B)Business people often use personal computers to work out complicated problems with theaid of accounting programs.C)Business people use the accounting software because it is complicated but inexpensive.D)An accounting program is a set of instructions that tells a personal computer merely tofavor business people.39. Many schools have bought computers for their students because of _______.A) their wide variety B) their wide useC) the free choice of computers D) the free choice of educational programs40. The author discusses all of the items listed except ________.A) word processing software B) accounting softwareC) educational software D) salary softwareQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Psychologists have found that only about two percent of adults use their creativity compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, the results soared to ninety percent! Curiosity and originality are daily occurrences for the small child but somehow most of us lose the freedom and flexibility of the child as we grow older. The need to “follow directions” and many social constraints we put on ourselves prevent us from using our creative potentials!It is never too late to tap our creative potentials. Some of us, however, find it difficult to think in imaginative and flexible ways because of our set patterns of approaching problems. When we are inflexible in our approach to situations, we close our minds to creative possibilities.Being creative doesn’t necessarily mean being a genius. It means looking at situations in a new way or putting something together in a new form that makes sense. Spontaneity(自发性) is one of the key elements of creativity.If you were to ask someone “what’s half of eight?”and received the answer “Zero”, you might laugh and say, “That’s wrong!” But the figure 8 can be visualized as two zeros, one on top of the other; it can also be seen as to 3s standing face to face.The ability to visualize our environment in new ways opens our perspective and allows us to make all kinds of discoveries. If each of us asked the question “Why?”more often and investigated “other”alternatives to problem solving, our lives would be more interesting and exciting.41. According to the essay, _______A)we tend to be more creative as we grow oldB)adults do not use their creativity so often as children doC)we don’t lose our creativity as we grow oldD)people are born with different creative potentials42. “Half of 8 is zero” is used as an example to show that ______.A)very often we are wrongB)there are different ways of looking at the same thingC)our mind is often closed to new ways of looking at thingsD)both B and C43. Being creative means being _______.A)able to approach problems in new waysB)able to solve problemsC)inclined to ask whyD) a genius44. Which of the following does NOT go with creativity?A) Curiosity. B) Spontaneity. C) Inflexibility. D) Imagination.45. We are less creative than we can be because _______.A) we often think it too late to tap our creative potentialsB) set patterns of doing things close our minds to new possibilitiesC) creativity is not encouraged by societyD) education kills creativityIII.Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Can earthquake be predicted? Scientist are __46__ programs to predict where and when an earthquake will occur. They hope to __47__ an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that lives can be saved. The scientists who are __48__ this work are called seismologists. The word seismologist comes from the Greek word seismos, __49__ earthquake.Earthquakes are the most dangerous and __50__ of all natural events. They occur in many parts of the world. Giant earthquakes have been recorded in Iran, China, Guatemala, Chile, India, and Alaska. Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever recorded __51__ in China and Alaska. These earthquakes measured about 8.5 on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was devised by Charles Richter in 1935, and compare the energy __52__ of earthquakes. An earthquake that measures a 2 on the scale can be felt but causes little damage. One that measures 4.5 on the scale can cause slight damage, and an earthquake that has a reading of over 7 can cause __53__ damage. It is important to __54__ that a reading of 4 indicates a quake ten times as strong as __55__ with a reading of 3. Seismologists want to be able to predict those earthquakes that have a reading of over 4 on the Richter Scale.__56__ do earthquakes occur? Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of rocks along cracks, or faults, __57__ the earth’s crust. The fault is produced when rocks near each other are pulled __58__ different directions. The __59__ fault in North American is the San Andreas fault in the state of California in the U.S..Earthquake prediction is in its __60__. Everyone agrees that earthquakes __61__ be predicted with any reliability. Scientists have only a __62__ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. Much more research has to be done. New and more up-to-date methods have __63__ for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it. __64__, seismologists have had some success in predicting earthquakes. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the eastern part of the U.S. Chinese seismologists predicted a major one in Haicheng in 1975, and Soviet scientist predicted a major one in Garm in 1978. While this is a small start, it is __65__ a beginning.46. A) working for B) working in C) working on D) busy working47. A) produce B) develop C) harvest D) learn48. A) interfered in B) disturbed in C) indulged in D) involved in49. A) meaning B) means C) meant D) to mean50. A) dead B) deadly C) dreadfully D) dread51. A) took on B) took in C) took part in D) took place52. A) grade B) layer C) level D) standard53. A) huge B) major C) big D) obvious54. A) note B) read C) mean D) aware55. A) that B) those C) the one D) one56. A) Why B) What C) How D) Where57. A) on B) in C) over D) to58. A) with B) in C) of D) by59. A) best-known B) well-known C) best D) better60. A) interest B) instance C) infancy D) case61. A) ought to B) may C) can D) cannot62. A) small B) partial C) part D) less63. A) to be made B) to be C) to be found D) to be taken64. A) However B) Moreover C) Thus D) Further65. A) also B) instead C) just D) stillIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusianscientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.67. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so,that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.68. Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding risein cheating. A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor (轻罪) charges for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents (董事会)examinations.V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69. 美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
大学英语精读第二册Unit4 The Professor and the Yo-Yo汇编
October 1939
Wrote to Franklin Roosevelt, President of the United States, on the possibility of manufacturing a nuclear bomb and the need to preempt the Nazis. Declined an offer to become head of state of Israel. Died in hospital in Princeton.
Albert Einstein （1879～1955）
German-born American Physicist and Nobel Prize winner
A brief introduction to Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein, whose Special theory of Relativity( 狭义相对论 )and General Theory of Relativity( 广 义 相 对 论 )revolutionized scientific perceptions of the universe, is acknowledged, along with Newton, as one of history’s greatest physicists.
The Yo-Yo
The Yo-Yo is a simple toy consisting of a grooved double disk with a string about the center. The toy is said to have originated in the Philippines. Since 1930 it has become a popular toy and even today children in different countries play the Yo-Yo and compete in various contests.
大学英语精读第二册全部答案
1．Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气2．The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那为工业管理工程师来的信表明，他对改项计划是否可行有怀疑3．Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款4．I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的5．The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了6．The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以树立在它前面的那座高山命名的7．He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies. 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多8．The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”英语翻译第二章1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了4．While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口7．What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他8．The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in thedirection of/ make for the trap he had laid.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情英语翻译第三章1．It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程2．By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料3．It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍4．The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见5. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate amoment to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者英语翻译第四章1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
现代大学英语(第二版)精读4课后翻译答案
I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform.Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years，and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand. The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help. In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment. This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept alltheir traditional house intact — houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection. The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report tothe Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. Based on those reasonable doubts，the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The governmen t’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge. Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.When the exhibition is over，the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet thegrowing Demand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death. You mu st keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste. The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them.This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat. The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink. He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reform will naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bonds to stocks.This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening，but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you com pare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。
新编大学英语精读教程（第二册）课后答案
新编大学英语精读教程（第二册）课后答案Unit 1●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8)C 9)D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further d evelopment3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother andme, but I know he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises. 2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。
现代大学英语精读第二版第二册课后练习答案
参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Gue sts are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impulse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
大学英语精读第二册(第三版)Unit4答案
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit4答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) few2) A little3) little4) few5) a few little6) a few few7) little8) few1) function2) corresponded with each other3) immune to4) at ease5) displayed6) approach7) puzzle8) a household word9) capable of carrying out10) so much so that1) a series of2) approaches3) are pursuing4) ambition5) fame6) come to terms with7) work out8) singled out9) personality10) taken apart11) at ease12) observe13) modest14) application15) curiosity16) solutions1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post".2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.1) emotional2) angry3) atomic4) exclusive5) famous6) jealous7) safe8) simple9) important10) valuable11) central12) delightful/delighted13) feasible14) fortunate15) personal16) capable17) sandy18) original19) curious20) easy1) typewriter2) honeymoon3) airport4) schoolmaster5) necklace6) eyesight7) loudspeaker8) sunrise9) heartbeat10) blood-test11) motorcycle12) crossroad13) spaceship14) superpower15) lifeboat16) rainstorm1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room1) a drop of blood2) a grain of wheat3) a length of rope4) a lump of sugar5) a ball of string6) a block of marble7) a roll of toilet paper8) a helping of pie9) a blanket of heavy mist10) a slice of beef1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders.4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn.5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.1) bewildered2) impressed3) modest4) profound5) displayed6) ambition7) singled out8) puzzle9) capable10) at ease1) by2) with3) listened4) gave5) told6) lecture7) sure8) Why9) for10) agreed11) two12) hall13) before14) place15) began16) single17) success18) people19) shaking20) followed21) before22) stopped23) a24) listened25) not26) nodded27) did28) thought29) but30) order31) was32) answer1) childhood2) a slow start3) mathematics4) grew up5) devote himself to research6) world-famous7) explain8) you think it's two hours9) the physical world10) conquer翻译1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
现代大学英语精读第二版第二册课后练习答案
参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
大学英语精读第二册第四单元课后习题答案___上海外语教育出版社
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit4II Comprehension of the text1-5 BCADC 6-8 ABDIII Vocabulary Activities1． 1) few2)A little3)little4)few5)a few , little6)a few , few7)little8)few2.1) function2) corresponded with each other3)immune to4)at ease5)displayed6)approach7)puzzle8)a household word9)capable of carrying out10)so much so that1)a series of3. 1) a series of2)approaches3)are pursuing4)ambition5)fame6)come to terms with7)work out8)singled out9)personality10)taken apart11)at ease12)observe13)modest14)application15)curiosity16)solutions4.1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post".2)The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.3)It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact thathe would no longer be able to go sailing again.4)Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.5)Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.6)Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghaiand Beijing.IV Enriching Your Word Power1.1) emotional2) angry3) atomic4) exclusive5) famous6) jealous7) safe8) simple9)important10)valuable11)central12)delightful/delighted13)feasible14)fortunate15)personal16)capable17)sandy18)original19)curious20) easy2.1) typewriter2)honeymoon3)airport4)schoolmaster5)necklace6)eyesight7)loudspeaker8)sunrise9)heartbeat10)blood-test11)motorcycle12)crossroad13)spaceship14)superpower15)lifeboat16)rainstorm3.1)handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwr iting2)housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework3)workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktab le4)bookkeeper/bookmark/bookreview/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall5)riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside6)classroom/living room/readingroom/waiting room/consulting room/dark roomV Usage1.1) a drop of blood2)a grain of wheat3)a length of rope4)a lump of sugar5)a ball of string6)a block of marble7)a roll of toilet paper8)a helping of pie9)a blanket of heavy mist10)a slice of beefVI Structure1.1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.3)I don't think Tom can be made to take theboss's orders.4)The young man was seen to enter the buildingnext to the bank.5)When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard tosay she had long thought of this city as her second home. 6) After the minister of education had finishedspeaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.2.1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stayin hospital until he was fully recovered.2)Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) takea two-week rest before going back to work.3)The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that)a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested(that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.4)The commander ordered (that) our company (should)start the attack before dawn.5)Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that)he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.6)The dean of the philosophy department requested(that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture Sartre.onVII Cloze1.1) bewildered2)impressed3)modest4)profound5)displayed6)ambition7)singled out8)puzzle9)capable10)at ease2.1) by2)with3)listened4)gave5)told6)lecture7)sure8)Why9)for10)agreed11)two12)hall13)before14)place15)began16)single17)success18)people19)shaking20)followed21)before22)stopped23)a24)listened25)not26)nodded27)did28)thought29)but30)order31)was32)answerVIII Spot Dictation1)childhood2)a slow start3)mathematics4)grew up5)devote himself to research6)world-famous7)explain8)you think it's two hours9)the physical world10)conquerIX Translation1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
现代大学英语精读二unit4详细答案(杨立民版)
现代大学英语精读二unit4详细答案（杨立民版）Unit 4Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and then fill in the blanksin thefollowing sentences.1) an air crash; Washington; 19822) terrible crash; jet plane; Washington National Airport; bridge; Potomac;sank; in icy-cold water; four; survive3) great damage and loss of life; special; tears; helicopter team;to pick upsurvivors; “the man in the water”4) courage and noble character; nature; to the occasion5) pride; the moral power2. Read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions. 1) The unusual element is the bridge, because normally, air crashes do not involve a bridge. Note: The word “element” here means factor or a basic part of sth complicated..2) City of form and rules means a city that is shapely or beautiful and orderly, but it suddenly turned into its opposite and became chaotic, turned into a state of complete disorder and confusion.A blast of real winter: Blast means a sudden strong movement of wind or air. The two metals here refer to the bridge and the plane, both of which are made of metal. 3) From the point of view of artistic beauty, there was also a clash, because the plane was blue and green, the river was black, and the chunks of ice were grey. Perhaps people did not see failure in it at all. They only saw the triumph of human nature over the elements.5) Here the human nature and natural powers are in conflict.6)“Rise to the occasion”: Deal successfully with a problem or situation that is especially difficult. “Groping and struggling”refers to the fact that normally it ishuman instinct to grope for something to hang on to and struggle for life. 7) The sentence means “Three out of the four acknowledged heroes…, are able to account for their behavior.”“Account for”: give a satisfactory explanation8) “in the line of duty”: while working; while on duty9) Skutnic added that somebody had to go in the water saying what every hero would say under the circumstances, but although the sentiment has been repeated by many heroes, it is still admirable.10) It means the main reason for the emotional impact or the person who caused the greatest emotional impact.11) “mass casualty”: a great number of people injured and killedin an accident or battle. The word “mass” here is an adjective, meaning affecting a lot of people. Alsomass murder; mass killings; mass destruction; mass hysteria; mass protest; mass movement.“commitment”: a sense of duty and responsibility and a determination to work hard at it.12) As his name remained unknown, it made him a sort of symbol, a symbol of what human beings can do when they are at their best.13) “listening to …” is a participle phrase used as an adverbial of manner, modifying the predicate of the main clause “sitting”;“tell …” and “saying ..” are both part of the complex object of “listening to”; and “to fasten …” is part of the complex object of “tell”.14) in the essential, classic circumstance: in the most basic and typical circumstance 15) the age-old battle between humans and nature16) go at each other: fight each other violentlyact on distinctions: act according to the distinction between good and evil; act according to moral principles17) It means that when the man in the water gave a lifeline to the people gasping for survival, in the same way he seemed to be also saving the lives of those who watched him, making them understand life’s true meaning.18) “hold it to a standoff”: make nature unable to win the battle immediately 迫使自然接受在和人的斗争中的僵持局面，使它不能马上得逞。
大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷含答案及讲解
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》(二级)模拟试卷一I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)1.After such a long discussion, what conclusion did you ________?A) e to B) take C) bring D) have2.The refrigerator is ________; we must buy some food、A) bare B) blank C) hollow D) empty3.You would not have made such a mistake if you had acted ________ his advice、A) as B) up C) for D) on4.You could have avoided this punishment if you had ________ my advice、A) accepted B) obtained C) received D) got5.The pany offered a $5,000 ________ for the finder of the lost document、A) award B) reward C) bonus D) salary6.The color ________ from yellow through green to black、A) constitutes B) ranges C) consists D) poses7.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ________ likely to develop it、A) should be B) must be C) is D) are8.Being disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ________ that all drivers face、A) shortings B) faults C) hazards D) mistakes9.The kid was too frightened to speak, he could not ________ the criminal in detail、A) ment B) prescribe C) describe D) mumble10.The ________ weight of the box of chocolates is more than the weight of the chocolatesalone、A) whole B) entire C) total D) gross11.They have developed techniques which are ________ to those used in most factories、A) more talented B) better C) greater D) superior12.Unfortunately, very few sheep ________ the severe winter last year、A) survived B) endured C) spent D) remained alive13.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ________ quarrelling with me、A) consider B) enjoy C) avoid D) prevent14.Thousands of people ________ to see the parade (游行)、A) turned off B) turned out C) turned up D) turned over15.The real trouble ________ their lack of confidence in their abilities、A) lies in B) lies on C) results in D) leads to16.Here are some toys、You can ________ one or two for your little son as birthday gift fromme、A) single out B) pick out C) take out D) work out17.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________、A) to B) with C) over D) upon18.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________、A) taken B) to take C) take D) taking19.________ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to、A) That B) What C) Whatever D) However20.When he was very young, Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn’t ________ a pennyon herself、A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay21.Don’t ________ a car thief by leaving the keys in the car、A) arouse B) tempt C) intend D) invite22.You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in ________ feet、A) empty B) hollow C) bare D) blank23.________ respected, he is not liked、A) Whether B) Since C) Whom D) While24. A man of humble ________, Lincoln eventually became President of the United Statesthrough his own efforts、A) source B) origin C) resource D) root25.If you need anything, please don’t ________ to call me、A) refuse B) reject C) bother D) hesitate26.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel (驾驶) ________、A) by return B) on turn C) in return D) in turn27.You ________ seen Jack on the meeting yesterday morning; He has been in hospital for threeweeks、A) can’t have B) could have C) needn’t have D) might not have28.Students showed great enthusiasm in ________ the new learning、A) chasing B) searching C) pursuing D) following29.We should make our reservations (预订) as far ________ as possible to get the flight wewant、A) in particular B) in advance C) in practice D) in existence30.They are trying to ________ a simple style of living、A) bring back B) bring up C) bring down D) bring forthII.Reading prehension (30%)Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys、T-shirts used to be of one color — white、And since they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen、Today the T-shirt has bee fashionable、It can be seen everywhere and on everyone、Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life、T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town、They can also be worn for work、Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing, as well as easy to care for、Smart b ut fortable and convenient to wear, they have bee one of American’s newest ideas on fashion、Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or picture printed on the front、A T-shirt may bear a picture, a single word, a popular phrase, or an advertisement、As T-shirts are being more and more popular, new designs are ing up all the time、31.Which of the following statements is true about T-shirts in the past?A)There were lots of multi-colored T-shirts、B)There were many kinds of T-shirts、C)They were worn by people from all walks of life、D)They were usually worn inside、32.We can learn from the second paragraph that __________、A)T-shirts are worn by little children rather than by teenagersB)T-shirts are considered relatively expensive nowC)T-shirts are considered fashionable in AmericaD)T-shirts are worn on playground because they are fortable33.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A)T-shirts are cheap but unfortable、B)T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for、C)T-shirts are convenient and formal、D)T-shirts are smart and long wearing、34.What is the most popular kind of T-shirts?A)The silk T-shirt in white color、B)The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture、C)The wool T-shirt worn at the beach、D)The nylon T-shirt worn for work、35.What is being done to make T-shirts more attractive?A) A variety of new styles are being designed、B)The price is being lowered again and again、C)Advertisements are being widely used、D)The traditionally used material is being replaced、Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Stanley Fields, the man who wrote "Sad, Sad Cowboy", which won this year's Philip's Award as the best song of the year, might have had a very different career if his parents had had their way、In a private interview, Fields said, “When I was a kid, my father always told me I should put down my guitar and do my homework、He wanted me to go to college and bee a teacher as he and his brother were、”Fields explained that he made a great effort to please his father, but often the urge became too great and he would quietly go off to a farm behind his house and play his guitar and make up songs、“I made i t to Stanton College,” he laughed, “bu t I majored in accounting instead of teaching、And to pay my own way, I played the guitar and sang at a local nightclub、”While Fields was still in his senior year, an executive of a record pany came into the club as he was singing one of his own songs、The executive liked what he heard and signed the young man to a contract、Since graduating from Stanton College in 1973, Fields has devoted his full time to posing and singing、"My Heartache", a song he wrote while in college, reached number seventeen in the top twenty song hits of 1974 and in 1977 his song, “Rambling”, was the theme song for the movie of the same name、36.If Stanley Fields had taken his father's instructions, he might have been ______、A) an accountant B) a teacherC) a musician D) an executive37.In order to please his father, Fields ______、A) worked very hard at his school lessonsB) put down his guitar and did his homeworkC) began to make up songsD) played his guitar on a farm behind his house38.The sentence "I made it to Stanton College" means______、A) I made Stanton College my first choiceB) I managed to enter Stanton CollegeC) I went directly to Stanton CollegeD) I lived at Stanton College39.Fields began posing songs ______、A) after graduating from Stanton CollegeB) in his senior yearC) before entering collegeD) after signing a contract with a record pany40.What made Fields more famous?A) The song "My Heartache"、B) The theme song for the movie "Rambling"、C) The movie "Rambling"、D) The song “Sad, Sad, Cowboy”Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The Dragon Boat Festival is another significant festival in Chinese traditional celebrations、The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of lunar (阴历)May、This holiday is to memorize the death of Chyu Yuan, a well-loved poet of the fourth century B、C、On the Dragon Boat Festival, every family prepares chung-tze、This is a kind of dumpling filled with various things、After preparing the chung-tze, each family goes to the river to watch the dragon boat races, which take place on this festival、The dragon boat symbolizes the story of Chyu Yuan、All the watchers cheer and shout happily、After the exciting race, both the petitions and the watchers usually eat many chung-tze、The Dragon Boat Festival symbolizes the unique meanings of Chinese history and furthermore, the process of making the rice dumplings, and the boat races are a way of drawing all members of the family together again、Perhaps one day we will have a very different celebration, but so far we still like this holiday being celebrated in a traditional way、41.The purpose of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival is to _________、A) make chung-tzeB) hold dragon boat racesC) have all the family members get togetherD) memorize a famous ancient Chinese poet42.The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is about _________、A) 1400 years B) 2500 years C) 2900 years D) 3400 years43.Apart from the dragon boat race, what is the other activity of this festival?A)Going to the river、B)Visiting family members、C)Making the rice dumplings、D)Reading the poems written by Chyu Yuan、44.The dragon boat race is _________、A)only for 30 people to join inB) a kind of team petitionC)held after chung-tze has been eatenD)held only among the family members45.What’s the main idea of the passage?A)The Dragon Boat Festival has special meaning for Chinese people、B)The dragon boat race is a significant sports petition、C)People must eat chung-tze on the Dragon Boat Festival、D)People like to watch the dragon boat race、III.Cloze (10%)I get a lot of letters at this time of year 46 people plaining that they have a cold which won’t go47 、There are so many different stories about how to 48 or cure a cold、It’s often difficult to know what to do、49 colds are rarely dangerous, 50 people who are already weak, 51 the elderly or young babies, they are always 52 and usually most unpleasant、Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will 53 to make your cold less 54 , but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold 55 make it go away faster、Another thing is that any medicine which is strong 56 to make you feel better could be dangerous 57 you are already taking drugs for some other illness、58 always check with your doctor to see 59 they are all right for you、And remember they might 60 you sleepy、Lastly, 61 avoiding colds is concerned, 62 you may be told about magic foods or drinks, the best answer is to 63 strong and healthy、You’ll have less chance of 64 a cold, and if you do, it shouldn’t be 65 bad、46、A) in B) from C) on D) for47、A) away B) back C) out D) over48、A) stop B) catch C) prevent D) recognize49、A) Because B) When C) Unless D) Although50、A) except for B) rather than C) according to D) including51、A) such as B) besides C) far from D) with52、A) primitive B) unfortable C) healthy D) valueless53、A) afford B) reduce C) help D) pete54、A) unpleasant B) fortable C) powerful D) harmless55、A) also B) even C) still D) or56、A) enough B) more C) over D) much57、A) yet B) although C) as D) because58、A) Even B) So C) But D) However59、A) why B) when C) what D) whether60、A) give B) result C) make D) take61、A) as a result B) as far as C) at any rate D) by all means62、A) whatever B) whether C) whereas D) when63、A) feel B) bee C) make D) keep64、A) catching B) finding C) causing D) raising65、A) so B) therefore C) thus D) quiteIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66、For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is posed of solid concrete and nothingcan grow there、For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this area and survive、67、By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class、Yet, in a day whenfew noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters、68、I still dread errors---would do my best to avoid them---but I knew they were part of asurgeon’s life、I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either、V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69、这封信必须交给威尔逊博士(Dr、Wilson)本人。
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第二册课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第二册课后练习答案参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to manyserious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
大学英语精读第二册（修订本）练习试卷3含答案及讲解
⼤学英语精读第⼆册（修订本）练习试卷3含答案及讲解⼤学英语精读第⼆册(修订本)练习试卷3含答案及讲解华东理⼯⼤学继续教育学院成⼈教育《基础英语》（⼆级）模拟试卷三I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)1.His conclusion is ______ his own practical experiences.A) directed to B) based on C) concluded in D) accumulated by2.He ______ from the water, holding the camera high in one of his hands.A) came B) appeared C) merged D) emerged3.He prefers living alone in a quiet village ______ living in a city.A) than B) more than C) rather than D) to4.Citizens took to the street to ______ against the building of a nuclear power station.A) perform B) promote C) protest D) contrast5.Here are some toys. You can ______ one or two for your little son as a birthday gift fromme.A) pick out B) work out C) single out D) take out6.I’m sorry to ______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A) annoy B) trouble C) interrupt D) bother7.It was ______ of him to be so rude.A) typical B) special C) exactly D) symbolic8.According to the scientific reports, people under stress ______ to express their full range of potential.A) intend B) bendC) attend D) tend9.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A) reject B) hesitate C) refuseD) prevent10.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______ with the Party leadership.A) action B) crisis C) conflictD) power11.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______ was something we had not expected. A) that B) this C) it D) which12.If you undertake this project you are bound to ______ many difficulties.A) encounter B) face with C) overcome D) handle13.The three hours I spent in the school library ______ my old passion for reading.A) brought about B) brought over C) brought forth D) brought back14.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A) with B) like C) to D) as15.Dick’s uncle has to __________ for his education as his father has come down in the world.A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay16.My native town, which was __________ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.A) traditionally B) originally C)occasionally D) undoubtedly17.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on _______.A) argument B) crisis C) impulseD) motion18.The man’s eyes _______ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.A) widened B) enlarged C)expanded D) extended19.What other things were invented in ancient China _______ the compass?A) except B) beside C) except for D) besides20.We’ll have to find a new _______ of income.A) origin B) resource C) source D) idea21.He has no interest in knowing how others _______ his theory to practice.A) employed B) applied C) usedD) performed22.The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _______.A) satisfaction B) disapproval C) leisure D) agreement23.There are very _______ books which I can say I have really enjoyed.A) few B) a few C) little D)a little24.The boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _______ prevents his success.A) ambition B) application C) functionD) emotion25.The noise around was terrible, but I had to _______ it.A) keep away from B) keep up with C) live with D) live on26.I expect to _______ many difficulties in the course of this job.A) solve B) cause C) encounterD) emerge27.Possession of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of _______, and may do more harm than good.A) illusion B) security C) responseD) identification28.You will ________ getting burnt if you don’t keep away from the fire.A) make up B) take up C) end upD) come up29.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of his illness.A) behavior B) indication C) evidenceD) incident30.Is long hair out of ________ in your country?A) style B) order C) conditionD) timesII.Reading comprehension (30%)Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Fire has been used for many years. Long ago, people who lived in caves made fires. They used fire to keep warm. At night they used them for light. They found they could see better with fires going. They also learned that animals like lions and tigers were afraid of fire. So cave people kept putting more wood on their fires from time to time. They were safe as long as they had a fire going.After a while people began to make ovens by piling up rocks over the fires. They baked bread in the rock ovens. Sometimes they baked things like apples and potatoes. But they could still cook over open fires when they wanted to. So they had many ways to make food.Later, people used fires for many other things. People used their ovens to bake clay pots so they would get hard. Then they used these pots tostore food. They also baked mud blocks. With these, they built better homes. They made many things.After people learned to cook and store food, they did not have to hunt every day. Fire made their lives easier. It was a big help. Even when hunting was bad, the people had stored food to eat.Today fire is still used in many ways. It warms our homes, cooks our food, and helps make the things we build with. We could not live without it. Fire is still very important.31.Long ago, cave people used fires for the following purposes EXCEPT _____.A)they kept warmB)they kept animals out caveC)they heated water on fireD)the could see better at night32.Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage?A)People made ovens by piling up rocksover the fires.B)P eople baked bread and other food in therock ovens.C)People baked clay pots in the ovens.D)People made tools by heating iron in theovens.33.From the passage we can infer that_______.A)People made a lot of pots and made muchmoneyB)Use of fire is a big progress in people’s lifeC)People didn’t hunt any more after they hadused fireD)People felt nervous in case of fire34.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A)People today use fire for more than onepurpose.B)N o animals are still afraid of fire.C)Such animals as lions used to be afraid offire.D)Fire can be our enemies as well as ourfriends.35.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A)Fire plays a very important role inpeople’s life.B)P eople baked apples and potatoes on fire.C)Lions and tigers are afraid of fire.D)People like fire very much today.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the follo wing “dos”and “don’ts” would be helpful.Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city. So you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them andpeople there often pass the time talking with each other, always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man, if you are a woman! Learn to say, “Please”, “Thank you” and“You’re welcome” and use them all the time!There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age---especially woman! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell heavy people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Everyone wants to be thin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be “on time”.36. It isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in the USA because _______.A) the streets are empty B) you are new thereC) people there are busy D) youdon’t have time37. Americans like talking to ________.A) dogs and cats B) womenC) men D) those who are walking a dog38. When talking to people there, you may say _________.A) “How are you?” B) “How old are you?”C) “What is your weight?” D) “You seem to be fat.”39. The words “heavy people” means ________.A) people who do heavy work B) people who are fatC) people who are thin D) people who are important40. If you visit a friend, you _________.A) can be there at any time B) may be there a little lateC) had better arrive very early D) should be there at the right timeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lift a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lift a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants. They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens which they tend themselves. The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost (肥料) which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus(菌类) is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightlybigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times the size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens.41. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants can lift a weight _______.A)300 times their own weightB)600 times their own weightC)five-pound more than their own weightD)400 times their own weight42. In a short time, they can strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make a ______.A) home for the queen ant B) compost for their gardensC) species of fungus D) kind of food43. When did the armored parasol ants work?A) At night. B) At daytime. C) In the morning. D) At noon.44. What’s the usage of fungus?A) To decorate the garden. B) The onlysource of the ant’s food.C) To protect the tree. D) The place for them to live in.45. The armored parasols are regarded as _______.A) great athletes B) queen ants C) skillful farmers D) chamber buildersIII.Cloze (10%)Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women’s liberation movement in U.S. She was born __46__ a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life __47__ a child. Her parents and her brothers always __48__ her as their favorite. She __49__ her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics.In 1900 Agnes went __50__ to college. Here she first became __51__ that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally __52__ she tried to get a job in her __53__ field---- physics. She soon found it was almost impossible __54__ a woman to do so.Agnes spent a whole year __55__ for a job. Finally she gave up __56__ anger. She began writing letters of protest to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He __57__ liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories __58__ the difficulties women had in finding a job.She traveled to several large cities __59__ stories about them. Her articles began to __60__ in more and more newspapers. Her book in __61__ of women’s liberation became a bestseller(畅销书). She also wrote stories and poems. But it was her work on equal right for women __62__ provided most of her income. __63__ she never saw equal right for women she never __64__ her fight. And she __65__ many other women the way to continue the fight.46. A) at B) in C) on D) from47. A) as B) like C) for D) with48. A) coped with B) handled C) dealt with D) treated49. A) took B) made C) studiedD) enjoyed50. A) along B) down C) upD) off51. A) clear B) aware C) realizing D) understanding52. A) still B) as C) butD) when53. A) major B) chief C) mainD) principal54. A) as B) for C) likeD) with55. A) look B) to look C) lookedD) looking56. A) at B) beyond C) inD) on57. A) still B) yet C) speciallyD) especially58. A) at B) in C) on D) with59. A) to write B) to have written C) to be writing D) to be written60. A) appear B) show C) printD) publish61. A) help B) support C) struggleD) need62. A) that B) what C) whichD) where63. A) Even B) Despite C) AsD) Although64. A) gave in B) gave back C) gave off D) gave up65. A) took B) showed C) broadenedD) pointedIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66. Because of excellent weather conditions andextremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on earth.。
大学英语考试精读：第二册（UNIT4）
Trying to make some money before entering university, the author applies for a teaching job. But the interview goes from bad to worse...My First JobWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous.The school was a red brick house with big windows, The front garden was a gravel square; four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner, where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main from a busy main road.It was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat. He had a sandy-coloured moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair.He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. 'Ah yes,' he grunted. 'You'd better come inside.' The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining-room. 'You'd better sit down,' he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy's education. I mumbled something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.The teaching set-up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry-two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, 'What would my salary be?' 'Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.' Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 'Now', he said, 'you'd better meet my wife. She's the one who really runs this school.'This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.NEW WORDSapplyvi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请applicationn.interviewn. ⾯试；接见；会见advertisevt. make know to people by printing a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为...做⼴告advertisementn.localof, special to, a place or district 当地的;地⽅性的postn. job or position 职位suburbn. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区slima. small, slight; slender 微⼩的;苗条的depressvt. make sad 使沮丧depressionn.brickn. 砖graveln. 砾⽯evergreena. with green leaves throughout the year 常绿的shrubn. low bush with several woody stems 灌⽊fumen. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟,⽓,汽headmastern. (中,⼩学的)校长sandy-coloureda. yellowish-red 沙⾊的,黄中带红的moustachen. hair growing on the upper lip ⼩胡⼦disapprovaln. unfavorable opinion or feeling; dislike 不赞成;不满coloneln. 上校privaten. soldier of the lowest rank 列兵;⼠兵bootlacen. shoelace for a high shoe or boot 靴带undovt. untie, unfasten 解开;松开ahinterj. (a cry of surprise, pity, pain, joy, dislike, etc.) 啊gruntvt. 咕哝着说出unpleasantlyad. 令⼈不愉快地stalea. not fresh 不新鲜的cabbagen. 卷⼼菜crumbn. very small, broken piece of bread or cake ⾯包屑;糕饼屑carpetn. heavy woven material fir covering floors or stairs 地毯certificaten. 证(明)书bloodshota. (眼睛)充⾎的vitala. very necessary; of the greatest importance 必不可少的,极其重要的mumblevt. speak (words) unclearly 含糊地说attachvt. give (to); fasten (to) 把...给予;系,贴importancen. the quality of being importantobviouslyad. it can be easily seen; plainly 明显地，显然obviousa.consist (of)vi. be made up (of) 组成，构成rangevi. vary between certain limits （在⼀定的范围内）变动cricketn. 板球set-upn. arrangementdismayvt. make discouraged or afraid 使灰⼼，使害怕algebran. 代数学geometryn. ⼏何学incompetenta. completely unskillful; not good enough at doing a job, etc. ⽆能⼒的；不胜任的competenta. opposite of incompetentleisuren. free time; time which one can spend as one likes 闲暇；悠闲salaryn. fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular work 薪⽔plusprep. with the addition of 加（上）protestvi. express a strong objection *；反对strawn. 稻草；麦杆prospectvi. sth. expected or considered probable; possibility 期望中的事；展望；前景constitutevt. form; make up; be 组成，构成ultimatea. greatest; utmost; last or final 的；终极的，最终的indignityn. injury to one's dignity; insult 侮辱PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSbe short ofnot having enough of 缺少smell ofhave, give out the smell of 有...的⽓味judging byforming an opinion based onattach importance toconsider important 重视in commonshared with someone else 共有的,共同的consist ofbe made up ofin turnone after another 轮流PROPER NAMESLondon伦敦(英国⾸都)Croydon克洛伊登(英国地名)。
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华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷四I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The cost of the war has set __________ national development by ten years.A) aside B) back C) out D) about2.Jasmine is quite __________ to get what she wants as she works so hard.A) attempted B) like C) likely D) looking forward3.You should make an appointment with him in advance, if you want to consult a lawyer. That is a common __________ in the U.S.A) habit B) practice C) tradition D) custom4.Mr. Hunter suggested that I write a/an __________ in the newspaper for my lost umbrella.A) resume B) notice C) advertisement D) poster5.Babies are _________ about everything around them.A) jealous B) anxious C) suspicious D) curious6.I suggest we put the plan into effect, for it is quite__________.A) feasible B) believable C) probable D) changeable7.In __________ to their demands, we sent several experts there to help them build a damacross the river.A) reaction B) response C) answer D) reply8.The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great __________ in the history ofmankind.A) accident B) incident C) event D) occurrence9.You have to follow the guide whose __________ interest is to cover all spots according to hisstrict schedule.A) sole B) single C) unique D) individual10.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A) reject B) prevent C) refuse D) hesitate11.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______with the Party leadership.A) action B) crisis C) power D) conflict12.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ______ of how life began.A) problem B) cause C) puzzle D) logic13.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______was something we had not expected.A) that B) this C) it D) which14.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother ______ some money from their grandmother’spurse.A) to steal B) to stealing C) into steal D) into stealing15.If you undertake this project you are bound to ______ many difficulties.A) encounter B) face with C) overcome D) handle16.The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A) lies in B) lies on C) results in D) leads to17.Recently the newspapers have reported several ______ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) happenings18.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A) That B) What C) Whatever D) However19.Beth ______ California in 1981 and ______ in Texas ever since.A) left…worked B) has left…has workedC) left…has worked D) has left…worked20.Dick’s uncle has to _______ for his education as his father has come down in the world.A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay21.Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious _______ tohealth.A) atmosphere B) signal C) hazard D) feasibility22.In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _______ to the waist.A) empty B) bare C) hollow D) blank23.Cheers _______ from the audience when the winner, holding high his gold medal, ran roundthe stadium.A) came out B) broke off C) rang out D) sprang up24.The _______ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts ofthe world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A) circumstance B) characteristic C) custom D) conference25.His knowledge of French literature is ________ mine.A) far superior than B) far superior to C) more superior to D) more superior than26.The young man in the story said he didn’t like the _______ of teaching in the school that wasactually run by a woman.A) leisure B) attraction C) custom D) prospect27.How one presents himself at an _______ will often decide whether or not he will be given ajob.A) advertisement B) argument C) investigation D) interview28.Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters are _______ their studies abroad now, one in Germany andthe other in China.A) pursing B) observing C) applying D) presenting29.Help arrived at the _______ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A) cautious B) constant C) critical D) competent30.The mayor promised to take effective measures to _______ the city.A) end up B) clean up C) open up D) spring upII.Reading comprehension (30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:As more women in the USA move up the professional ladder, more women are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.31.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A) A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B) Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C) Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D) Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.32.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A) Stay home and take care of your family.B) Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C) Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D) Have your whole family take cooking classes together.33.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A) The food is usually better for your health.B) The tables are better.C) You can call ahead for reservations.D) You will not have to eat alone.34.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswomen?A) It provides space for dirty clothes.B) It allows for mobility.C) It can double as a briefcase.D) It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.35.What is the main idea for this passage?A) Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B) More women are finding the road to success in American business.C) Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D) Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Computer software refers to the programs that a computer uses. A program is simply a set of instructions which tells the computer what to do. There are many different types of computer programs. One of those most often used is called a word processing program. A word processing program can be used to do any kind of writing. Word processing programs are used by secretaries, reporters, writers, and even poets. A word processing program allows you to type your text, and then change it without completely retyping. You can even move entire paragraphs from one place to another.Another type of program which personal computer owners often use is called an accounting program. Business people use these in making programs to keep track of personal financial records such as budgets and bank accounts. An accounting program adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides for you, but its most important feature is that it helps you to see the future in different circumstances. For example, you can make a budget based on a salary of $100 a week. Then you can see how it will change if you make $150 a week. In a few seconds the computer well give you answers to complicated financial questions that might take you hours to figure out with a pencil and paper.In addition to word processing and accounting, educational programs are also widely used both by schools and by people in their homes. You can buy computer programs that will teach you history, mathematics, languages, and games such as chess. Because of the wide variety of educational programs, many schools have bought computers for their students.36. The word “software”, as used by the author, is close in meaning to a number of ________.A)computers that the programs are inB)programs that a computer simplifiesC)instructions that instruct a computer what to doD)programs that tell a computer to give instructions37. A word processing program is a kind of ________ that many people use to write with.A) software B) computer C) printer D) style38. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?A)Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are the most important features ofaccounting software.B)Business people often use personal computers to work out complicated problems with theaid of accounting programs.C)Business people use the accounting software because it is complicated but inexpensive.D)An accounting program is a set of instructions that tells a personal computer merely tofavor business people.39. Many schools have bought computers for their students because of _______.A) their wide variety B) their wide useC) the free choice of computers D) the free choice of educational programs40. The author discusses all of the items listed except ________.A) word processing software B) accounting softwareC) educational software D) salary softwareQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Psychologists have found that only about two percent of adults use their creativity compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, the results soared to ninety percent! Curiosity and originality are daily occurrences for the small child but somehow most of us lose the freedom and flexibility of the child as we grow older. The need to “follow directions” and many social constraints we put on ourselves prevent us from using our creative potentials!It is never too late to tap our creative potentials. Some of us, however, find it difficult to think in imaginative and flexible ways because of our set patterns of approaching problems. When we are inflexible in our approach to situations, we close our minds to creative possibilities.Being creative doesn’t necessarily mean being a genius. It means looking at situations in a new way or putting something together in a new form that makes sense. Spontaneity(自发性) is one of the key elements of creativity.If you were to ask someone “what’s half of eight?”and received the answer “Zero”, you might laugh and say, “That’s wrong!” But the figure 8 can be visualized as two zeros, one on top of the other; it can also be seen as to 3s standing face to face.The ability to visualize our environment in new ways opens our perspective and allows us to make all kinds of discoveries. If each of us asked the question “Why?”more often and investigated “other”alternatives to problem solving, our lives would be more interesting and exciting.41. According to the essay, _______A)we tend to be more creative as we grow oldB)adults do not use their creativity so often as children doC)we don’t lose our creativity as we grow oldD)people are born with different creative potentials42. “Half of 8 is zero” is used as an example to show that ______.A)very often we are wrongB)there are different ways of looking at the same thingC)our mind is often closed to new ways of looking at thingsD)both B and C43. Being creative means being _______.A)able to approach problems in new waysB)able to solve problemsC)inclined to ask whyD) a genius44. Which of the following does NOT go with creativity?A) Curiosity. B) Spontaneity. C) Inflexibility. D) Imagination.45. We are less creative than we can be because _______.A) we often think it too late to tap our creative potentialsB) set patterns of doing things close our minds to new possibilitiesC) creativity is not encouraged by societyD) education kills creativityIII.Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Can earthquake be predicted? Scientist are __46__ programs to predict where and when an earthquake will occur. They hope to __47__ an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that lives can be saved. The scientists who are __48__ this work are called seismologists. The word seismologist comes from the Greek word seismos, __49__ earthquake.Earthquakes are the most dangerous and __50__ of all natural events. They occur in many parts of the world. Giant earthquakes have been recorded in Iran, China, Guatemala, Chile, India, and Alaska. Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever recorded __51__ in China and Alaska. These earthquakes measured about 8.5 on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was devised by Charles Richter in 1935, and compare the energy __52__ of earthquakes. An earthquake that measures a 2 on the scale can be felt but causes little damage. One that measures 4.5 on the scale can cause slight damage, and an earthquake that has a reading of over 7 can cause __53__ damage. It is important to __54__ that a reading of 4 indicates a quake ten times as strong as __55__ with a reading of 3. Seismologists want to be able to predict those earthquakes that have a reading of over 4 on the Richter Scale.__56__ do earthquakes occur? Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of rocks along cracks, or faults, __57__ the earth’s crust. The fault is produced when rocks near each other are pulled __58__ different directions. The __59__ fault in North American is the San Andreas fault in the state of California in the U.S..Earthquake prediction is in its __60__. Everyone agrees that earthquakes __61__ be predicted with any reliability. Scientists have only a __62__ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. Much more research has to be done. New and more up-to-date methods have __63__ for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it. __64__, seismologists have had some success in predicting earthquakes. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the eastern part of the U.S. Chinese seismologists predicted a major one in Haicheng in 1975, and Soviet scientist predicted a major one in Garm in 1978. While this is a small start, it is __65__ a beginning.46. A) working for B) working in C) working on D) busy working47. A) produce B) develop C) harvest D) learn48. A) interfered in B) disturbed in C) indulged in D) involved in49. A) meaning B) means C) meant D) to mean50. A) dead B) deadly C) dreadfully D) dread51. A) took on B) took in C) took part in D) took place52. A) grade B) layer C) level D) standard53. A) huge B) major C) big D) obvious54. A) note B) read C) mean D) aware55. A) that B) those C) the one D) one56. A) Why B) What C) How D) Where57. A) on B) in C) over D) to58. A) with B) in C) of D) by59. A) best-known B) well-known C) best D) better60. A) interest B) instance C) infancy D) case61. A) ought to B) may C) can D) cannot62. A) small B) partial C) part D) less63. A) to be made B) to be C) to be found D) to be taken64. A) However B) Moreover C) Thus D) Further65. A) also B) instead C) just D) stillIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusianscientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.67. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so,that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.68. Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding risein cheating. A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor (轻罪) charges for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents (董事会)examinations.V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69. 美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。