石油专业英语复习资料

石油专业英语复习资料

Section 1

Petroleum 石油Drilling 钻井

Kelly 钻杆String 管汇、管柱Drill pipe 钻杆BHA(Bottom Hole Assembly) 底部钻具组合Sub/joint 接头Collar 钻铤

Bit 钻头Finger bit 刮刀钻头Toothed bit 牙轮钻头Diamond bit 金刚石钻头DC 钻铤DS 钻柱

Section 2

Cat walk 猫道、滑道Cat head 猫头

dog house （司钻）休息室、值班室dog leg 狗腿

goose neck 鹅颈管monkey board 猴台（二层台）rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole 小鼠洞

fish 落鱼fishing 打捞

kick 井涌BOP 防喷器

KOP 造斜点

Section 3

Straight well 直井Directional well 定向井Horizontal well 水平井Extended reach well 大位移井Superdeep well 超深井Underbalance drilling 欠平衡钻井Casing drilling 套管钻井Drilling operations 钻井操作Make a trip/tripping 起下钻Trip up/out 起钻

Trip in/down 下钻Make a connection 接单根Completion 固井Completion 完井

Logging 测井、录井Derrick system 起升系统Rotary system 旋转系统Draw works 绞车Rotary table 转盘Circulating system 循环系统

Muclpump 钻井泵

Section 4 Hoisting system 起升系统

1 Crown block 天车Traveling block 游动滑车（游车）

Hook 大钩Wire line 钢丝绳

Derrick 井架

2 The type of derrick 井架类型

Pyramid derrick 塔式井架Self-elevating derrick 自升式井架Cantilever derrick 前开口井架A-mast derrick A形井架

W-mast derrick 桅形井架

3 The draw works 绞车刹车

Main brake 主刹车Assist brake 辅刹车

Band brake 带式刹车Disc brake 盘式刹车Electromagnetic brake 电磁刹车Eaton brake 伊顿刹车

Brake band 刹车带Brake drum 刹车筒

Pitman 连杆Brake handle 刹把

Brake block 刹车块Hydraulic disc brake 液压盘刹

Section 5 The rotary system 旋转系统

1 Rotary table 转盘Turntable 转台

Master bushing 方补心Swivel 水龙头

Top drive 顶驱Rotary hose 水龙带Standpipe 立管

2 三管

goose neck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管base pipe/center pipe 中心管

3 三轴承

main bearing 主轴承upper alignment bearing 上扶正轴承lower alignment bearing 下扶正轴承

4 四密封

upper machine oil seal 上机油密封

lower machine oil seal 下机油密封

upper drilling fluid seal 上钻井液密封

lower drilling fluid seal 下钻井液密封

section 6 The drilling fluid 钻井液

1 Mud 泥浆Slurry 水泥浆

2 The drilling fluid 钻井液

Water base drilling fluid 水基钻井液Oil base drilling fluid 油基钻井液Oil-in water 水包油Water-in-oil 油包水Synthetic drilling fluid 合成基钻井液

3 Liquid phase 液相

Water 水Oil 油

4 Solid phase 固相

Clay 粘土Adulterant 加重剂

Treating chemical 化学处理剂

5 Bentonite 搬土Barite 重晶石

Sang content 含砂量Solid phase content 固相含量Colloid 胶体Emulsion 乳状液

Foam 泡沫Density 密度

Viscosity 粘度Shear 切力

Filtration 滤失Viscometer 粘度计

Filter press 失水仪Density meter 密度计

Section 7 The rig personnel 井队人员编制

The rig personnel 井队人员编制

Tool pusher 队长Assistant tool pusher 副队长Diller 司钻Secretary 书记

assistant diller 副司钻derrickman 井架工

roughneck 钻工beach worker 钳工

mud man 泥浆工

section 8 power and drive system 动力驱动系统

1 Power and drive system 动力驱动系统

Diesel engine 柴油机Current 电源

DC(direct current) 直流电AC(alternating current) 交流电

2 The plane of drive 驱动方式

Unity drive 统一驱动Unit drive 单独驱动

Subunit drive 分组驱动

3 Power equipment 驱动设备

Mechanical drive 机械驱动Electric drive 电驱动

Combination drive 复合驱动

Section 9 the actuating system 传动系统

1 Type of actuating 传动类型

Belt 胶带、皮带Chain 链条

Gear 齿轮

2 Belt rig 胶带钻机Chain rig 链条钻机

Gear rig 齿轮钻机

3 Hygraulic drive 液压传动Hygrodynamic drive 液力传动

Electric drive 电传动

4 Braking 减速Paralleling 并车

Astern 倒车Shift 变速

Section 10 the control system 控制系统

1 The control system 控制系统

Air control 气控Air feeder 供气设备

Executive element 执行元件Control element 控制元件

Assistant element 辅助元件

2Air feeder供气设备