常见芳香植物

常见芳香植物的中、英、拉丁文名对照及科属名（草稿）---（一）

拉丁文名中文名英文名别名Labiatae 唇形科Mint Family

Ocimum L. 罗勒属Basil

Ocimum americanun L. 灰罗勒American Basil

Ocimum basilicum 罗勒Sweet Basil 甜罗勒Ocimum gratissimum L. 丁香罗勒Sweetscented Basil

Ocimum sanctum L. 圣罗勒Holy Basil 神圣罗勒Ocimum tashiroi Hayata 台湾罗勒Taiwan Basil

Lavandula L. 薰衣草属Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia Mill. 薰衣草Lavender 真正薰衣草Lavandula latifolia Vill. 宽叶薰衣草Spike Lavender 穗花薰衣草Lavandula hybrida 杂交薰衣草？Lavendin 醒目薰衣草Origanum L. 牛至属Origanum

Origanum marjorana Marjoram 甜马郁兰Melissa L. 蜜蜂花属Balm

Mellisa officinalis L. 香蜂花Bee's balm 香蜂草Pogostemon Desf. 刺蕊草属Spinestemon

Pogostemon patchouli 印度广藿香？Patchouli 广藿香Mentha L. 薄荷属Mint

Mentha piperita L. 辣薄荷Peppermint 胡椒薄荷Mentha spicata L. 留兰香Spearmint 绿薄荷Rosmarinus L. 迷迭香属Rosemary

Rosmarinus officinalis L. 迷迭香Rosemary 迷迭香Thymus L. 百里香属Thyme

Thymus vulgaris L. Thyme 百里香Salvia L. 鼠尾草属Sage

Salvia officinalis L. 撒尔维亚Sage 鼠尾草Salvia sclare Clary Sage 快乐鼠尾草

Oenothera odorata Jacq. 月见草Fragrant Eveningprimrose 月见草

Piperaceae 胡椒科Pepper

Piper L. 胡椒属Pepper

Piper nigrum L. 胡椒Black Pepper 黑胡椒

Styracaceae 安息香科（野茉莉科）Storax Styrax L. 安息香属（野茉莉属）Storax

Styrax benzoÏn Dryand.Sumatra Snowbell, Benjamin

Tree

安息香

Rutaceae 芸香科

Citrus L. 柑橘属Citrus

Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle 来檬Lime 莱姆，青柠Citrus aurantium ssp.

aurantium

酸橙Bitter Orange, Seville Orange 苦橙Citrus aurantium ssp.

aurantium

橙花Neroli 橙花Citrus aurantium ssp.

aurantium

橙叶Petitgraine 橙叶Citrus aurantium ssp.

Bergamia

佛手柑Bergamot 佛手柑Cirus deliciosa Ten. Tangerin Orange 桔

Citrus limon Burm.f. 柠檬Lemon 柠檬Citrus maxima Merr. 柚Pomelo

Citrus medica L. 香橼Citron

Citrus x paradisi Macfad. 葡萄柚Grapefruit 葡萄柚Citrus reticulata Blanco 柑橘Mandarine, Tangerine 桔

Citrus sinensis Pers. 甜橙Sweet Orange 甜橙Zingiberaceae 姜科Ginger Family

Zingiber Boehmer 姜属Ginger

Zingiber officinale Rosc. 姜Ginger 姜Elettaria Maton. 小豆蔻属Cardomon

Elettaria cardamomum (L.)

Maton.

小豆蔻Common Cardomon 白豆蔻Curcuma L. 姜黄属Turmeric

Curcuma longa L. 姜黄Turmeric 郁金Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.)

Rosc.

莪术Zedoary Turmeric

Poaceae 禾本科Grass Family

Cymbopogon Spreng. 香茅属Lemongrass, Citronella

Cymbopogon nardus (L.)

Rendle

亚香茅Sencond Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.)

柠檬草Lemongrass 柠檬香茅Stapf

Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.)

鲁沙香茅Martin Lemongrass

Wats.

Vertiveria Bory 香根草属Aromaticroot

Vertiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash 香根草Vertiver, Aromaticroot 岩兰草