导学案样板11

龙冉教育学科导学案

教师:学生:日期:星期:时段:课题

学习目标与

考点分析

认清和理解复合句

学习重点重点：复合句难点：

学习方法探究法、分析、对比、归纳总结

学习内容与过程

回顾所学，强化旧知

复合句

复合句是近十几年高考的重点、考点之一。它不仅在单项填空中考查，而且在短文改错中占很大比重；同时，在完形填空、阅读理解中也直接或间接被考查。对复合句掌握的好坏能反映考生英语综合能力的情况。

根据从句在句子中的作用，复合句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。

名词性从句和定语从句

【考点点拨】

名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下：

【考点1】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。

1．that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what是连接代词，在从句中充当成分。

①______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

(2003上海春季)

A. What / because

B. What / that

C. That / what

D. That / because

2．that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。

如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.

②Word comes ________ a group of Australian guests will come to visit our school next week.

A. that

B. which

C. 不填

D. about which (2005天津·2月)

3．介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in后可用that引导宾语从句。在有it作先行词时，that可用来引导介词后的宾语从句。

③The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that (2004上海春季)

【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。

引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句

可以互换的场合：He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.

当与or not分开使用时

He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.

引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句只能用whether不能用if的场合：引导介词后的宾语从句（有时可省略）

后面紧跟or not时

后面直接跟动词不定式时

④_____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (2003南京)

A. If ; what

B. Whether ; that

C. When ; that

D. Whether ; what

【考点3】在动词：一坚持（insist）、二命令（order，command）、三建议（suggest，advise，propose）、四要求（demand，require，request，ask）后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用（should）do形式。

⑤I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.

A. be sent; was feeling

B. was sent; sent

C. be sent; feel

D. should be sent; should feel (2005年山东·2月)

【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。

⑥They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company. (2004 黄冈)

A. what takes it

B. what they take

C. what takes them

D. what it takes

【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换，因为后者只能引导让步主语从句。

⑦——Have a nice trip!

——T hanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening. (2004 广州)

A. wherever

B. every place

C. whenever

D. no matter where

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。

高考对定语从句的考查常涉及以下几个方面：

【考点6】正确区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构；理解关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的作用；特别注意指代整个主句内容的关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

⑧I shall never forget the day _____ Shenzhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; which

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; that (2004北京东城)

【考点7】关系代词that，who，which以及as的用法区别。

指人时常只用who不用that的情况；

指物时只用which不用that的情况；

只用that不用which的情况；

关系代词as与which的用法区别；

the same … that … 与the same … as …的区别

⑨There is no such place ______ you dream of in all this world. (2004北京西城·5月)

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

【考点8】区别that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句。that引导同位语从句时，that是纯连词，在从句中不充当任何成分；that引导定语从句时，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语等。

比较：

The news that they had won the game arrived soon.

The news that you told me yesterday is true.

⑩Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季)

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

【考点9】定语从句中谓语动词须与先行词在人称与数上保持一致。

⑾He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship in three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been (2002上海春季)

【考点10】在先行词为time，place，reason时，常可用that代替when，where，why，并常常省去。

如：That was the reason (that) / why / for which he left home.

⑿What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (2004湖北)

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

【趋势】近几年高考对名词性从句的考查日趋灵活，多以考查名词性从句的引导词为主，并且常与定语从句和状语从句等相关知识结合起来考查。

【各个击破】

1．The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.

A. what

B. that

C. it

D. which

2．These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.