最新-研究生英语读写佳境(苏州大学)书后(4Texts)词汇填空复习 精品

Test OnePart Ⅰ VocabularySection ADirections: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. His career was not noticeably__________by the fact that he had never been to college.他未受过高等教育并未(阻碍)他的事业受到关注A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_______in deeper.当陷入流沙，不要挣扎，不然你势必会被更深地(吸入)A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked3. To_______for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.为（补偿）他不愉快的经历，他喝上一杯可能更对他有好处A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment4. All visitors are requested to_________with his regulations.所有的访问者被要求（遵守）他的规则A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent5. The captain__________the horizon for approaching ships.船长（仔细检查）船靠岸A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will________to the established standards of that culture.大部分成年人无论哪个人沉溺于文化必须遵循那个文化既定的标准A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm7. Although he was on a diet, the food__________him enormously.尽管他在节食期间，但食物对他仍有巨大的(诱惑)A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged8. His argument doesn't suggest that mankind can_________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.他的观点并不能表明人类在利用资源时能够（承担得起）这种浪费A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle9. If you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a____________ .如果你在这止痛药，你必须要有医生的（处方）A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription10. Some fish have a greater__________for acid water than others.一些鱼比其他鱼对酸性的水有更强的（忍受力）A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.那个国家有一个村落看上去生活都与周遭（融洽）A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance12. The court considers a financial_________to be an appropriate way of punishing him.法院认为财政的(处罚)会是一个对他最好的惩罚A) payment B) obligation C) option D)penalty13. It is true that_________a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.(培育)一种野生的植物作为主要的农作物如小麦需要有大量的研究期A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating14. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_________to agriculture than most other countries. 政府比其他国家在他们的农业上投入更大部分的（预算）A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is__________ .在这个贫穷的国度，生存是一个主导的产业，其他的都是(奢侈)A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment16. The students showed ____________when solving the difficult math problem.当解决困难的数学问题时，学生们会显示出其（独创性）A) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinity17. The document is__________unless it is officially stamped.这个档案是(无效)的，除非有官方的印鉴A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalid18. She showed taste and _______________in furnishing her home.她展示她对家中布置家具的品味和（辨别力）A) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalization19. Do you have a ___________of ownership for this car?你有这车的产权(证)吗？A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate20. The original canal was twice__________for the larger modern boats.为适合更大的现代船只，这条运河在原基础上两次(拓宽)A) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthened21. A building__________the idea of the architect.建筑（表达）了设计师的理念A) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviates22. The boy __________up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.男孩再次（弄乱）了房间，到处扔满了碎纸屑A) messed B) threw C) confused D) upset23. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its________ . 人们能够认识到之前的问题，但新书能够使他们认识(多数)的问题A) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitude24. His________habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.他（荒唐）的行径很快耗尽了所继承的所有财产A) significant B) extravagant C) exquisite D) fantastic25. The story was___________; it was complete untrue.这个故事是(捏造的)，它完全是不真实的A) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulated26. He_______several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting.他从报纸摘录了几段以备晚上阅读A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extracted27. The young man __________himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.年轻人为昨天晚上的行为苦苦地自(责)A) approached B) reproached C) praised D) encouraged28. In the sentence “She lives alone by himself”, the word alone is___________ .这个单词“alone”的意思是（多余的）A) artificial B) necessary C) suitable D) redundant29. At present, China has signed many_________trade agreements with other countries.目前为止，中国与其他国家签署了许多（互惠）的商业贸易协定A) comprehensive B) reciprocal C) favorable D) advantageous30. A country isn't respected if it__________an international agreement.一个（亵渎）国际协议的国家是不会得到尊重的A) simplifies B) cancels C)postpones D)violatesSection BDirections: For each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the italicized part.1. The plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty Angle Falls – the longest waterfall in the world – as it down into Devil’s Canyon.垂直落下A) ascended B) fell C) dropped D) plummeted2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever , but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!见过，看到过A) saw B) beheld C) looked at D) thought about3. But the Pemon are extremely hosts. From the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.亲切、热情A) compassionate B) attractive C) gracious D) unfriendly4. Our quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the Pemon.拘束感A) embarrasment B) oppression C) suppression D) inhibitions5. As much as I found the trip , I would not say it is for everyone.令人愉快的A) cheerful B) exhilarating C) interesting D) charming6. Three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyone’s natural .轮廓(体形)A) outline B) inclinations C) tendency D) contours7. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the of ultimate righteousness.维护(斗蓬)A) excuse B) mantle C) consideration D) protection8. Reasons for the latest of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find.汹涌(热烈地讨论)A) uprising B) upgrading C) surge D) rolling9. He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as deafness and blindness.早期的A) initial B) serious C) deadly D) initiative10. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.口实(军火弹药)A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) ammunition11. The proposal produced a storm of in France.义愤(这个提议在法国引起了公愤A) offense B) outrage C) criticism D) hatred12. Hitler's horrifying program of the weakest members of society regularly comes up in European debates on euthanasia.消除(清除) 清除最弱的社会群体A) exterminating B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling13. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and , till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.确定恋爱关系A) going steady B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normal14. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and .冷漠（无聊）A) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling D) apathy15. If a man makes gambling , he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.偏执、着迷A) an instinct B) an obsession C) a good idea D) an impulse16. Ever since then, he had developed an palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.自此以后，他更加(贪)财而赌博上瘾到没有任何事情和人能够阻止他A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D) itching17. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an to a colorless and dreary existence.如同opiate，(鸦片)A) change B) remedy C) modification D) opiate18. This idea is more today than before.这个主意比以前更适合于今天A) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D) appropriate19. The ice will fast on a warm day like this.溶解A)freeze B) dissolve C)melt D) flow20. New duties were on wines and spirits.新的关税将征收于酒与汽水A) removed B) cut C) imposed D) checked21. But whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, Americans are quick to the old.但当一个新的、快速的传输方法被推出，美国人会很快地(抛弃)旧的(方法)A) destroy B) improve C) discard D) decide22. All foreign troops must from the country.外国军队必须(撤出)这个国家A) retire B) retain C) withdraw D) revise23. There was no of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.化学分析出来咖啡中没有毒药的(痕迹)A) trace B) taste C) color D) smell24. You always follow your own instead of thinking of our feelings.你经常跟随着自己的倾向而不是依据我们的感知A) conducts B) profits C) occupations D) inclinations25. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow .疯牛病引起的（惊慌）A) panic B) peril C) hazard D) alarmTest TwoPart ⅠVocabulary6. A washing machine of this type will certainly _____ up to normal domestic use.A) hold B) stand 足够承受C) come D) take7. Passengers are_____ not to leave their cases and packages here.A) commanded B) informed C) notified D) ordered8. Could you possibly ______ me at the next committee meeting?A) stand in for B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in with9. Complete the form as _____ in the notes below.指示，说明书A) insisted B) specified C) implied D) devised10. We couldn't ______ the old lady to travel by air.劝诱老妇人坐飞机A) initiate B) inquire C) induce D) indicate11. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight ______ and hard work.A) deposit B) bid C) speed D) budget预算12. Guess whom I ______ into this morning. bump into 撞击A) hit B) stepped C) bumped D) met13. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.使多样化, 作多样性的投资A) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divert14. The educational plan will fail because it has no______ . 前景A) vacation B) version C) vision D) variation15. Mark ___offered to help me to learn English . 认真地A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnest16. The international community imposed ______ on that country for its terrorism.A) sanctions B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measures 国际合作sanctions批准17. Don't be carried away by mere_____ in this matter.情绪化A) sentiment B) sensitivity C) session D) sensation18. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought aboutC) brought forth D) brought up19. The hall was very crowed with over fifty people ______ into it.A) pushed B) packed C) stuck D) stuffed20. If the land belongs to you, why don't you lay ______ to it?A) label B) demand C) right D) claimSection B1. Many laughs followed statements such as “It was nice meeting you, too.”A) special B) mundane C) sour D) funny2. The Chamber of Commerce local business.A) restrains B) controls C) boosts D) oversees3. In our life, it is likely for us to have some with others.A) conflict B) friction C) harmony D) connection4. as a mature student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.A) serving B) Masquerading C) escort D) dressing up5. The Irish people have a hatred toward the British government after the Irish famine.A) forged B) influence C) indulge D) inquiry6. Other experts that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.A) concede B) announce C) assert D) insist7. If these bad weather conditions , the game will be canceled.A) stay B) persist C) permit D) insist8. The doctor did not the possibility of food poisoning.A) foresee B) accept C) rule out D) foretell9. There are differences between these two words.这两个单词之间有微妙的区别11. A statement by the two companies uses the phrase “increased cooperation”, thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) issued C) predicted D) reported12. The simple plan into a complicated scheme.简单的计划（进化）成复杂的进程表A) evolved B) summarized C) exaggerated D) transformed13. They give top to protecting endangered animals.他们把濒危灭绝的动物以最优保护A) favor B) assistance C) significance D) priority14. Most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.Part I VocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. Fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as as Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) ubiquitous D) disgusting2. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with “Coca-colonization,” they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that fears about Americanized uniformity.A) lies beneath B) belies C) disapproves D) strengthens3. The beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the of geography.A) restraint B) tyranny C) demoralization D) imposition4. For a start, many “American” products are not as all-American as they seem.A) characteristic B) archetypal C) synthetic D) artificial5. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; America persists with measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.A) time-honored B) antique C) antiquated D) consistent6. The biggest publisher in the English-speaking world is Germany’s Bertelsmann, whichAmerica’s largest, Random House, in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D) gobbled up7. People’s culture—in the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and art—may scarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best _____values.A) unconvincing B) flimsy C) superficial D) commercial8. Most developed countries have become intensely , but many Americans burn with fundamentalist fervor—like Muslims in the Middle East.A) secular B) pious C) religious D) superstitious9. Latin American salsa, Brazilian lambada, and African music have all carved out globalfor themselves. In most countries, local artists still top the charts.A) fans B) enthusiasts C) musicians D) niches10. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team isof national pride.A) an embellishment B) the embodiment C) emblematic D) an embarrassment11. “What's happening now is the trisection of world power,” he continued. “nations on the bottom, smokestack countries in between, and knowledge-based economies on top.”A) Agrarian B) uncivilized C) underdeveloped D) underprivileged12. The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed, for there are no flashing signs to the eye, no gaudily dressed windows to tempt the feet to loiter.A) arrest B) assault C) shield D) glisten13. If you have the (as I once had) actually to walk into one of these establishments wearing a ready-made suit, you will regret it.A) rashness B) audacity C) tenacity D) shrewdness14. Meanwhile, the tailors themselves, so neat, so clean, so , are busy with the pins and the chalk.A) gracious B) spruce C) deft D) polished15. My usual trouser man is smaller and livelier, more bustling, more cheerful gossip. A long and intimate acquaintance with trousers has made him far more democratic and earthy.A) hostile to B) sensitive to C) detached from D) given to16. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of prejudice.A) insular B) hypothetical C) irrational D) foolproof17. The first step—waking up to the of the world's environmental problems—has in a sense been under way for more than two decades.A) dimensions B) impacts C) urgency D) irreversibility18. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as “luxury problems” that only rich nations could afford to deal with. Although this view is still by some, it has a thoroughly unconvincing ring.A) loathed B) espoused C) rectified D) verified19. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth of foreign debt has accumulated, sapping financial earnings and the credit-worthiness of low-income countries.A) undermining B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifying20. While the rich may on the upper decks and protect themselves for a while, they too are ultimately threatened.富人可以聚集在甲板上A) shelter B) congregate C) relax D) watch indifferently21. A sustainable society is one that satisfies its needs without the prospects of future generations.A) disturbing B) neglecting C) jeopardizing D) penalizing22. The Merrill Center the new wave of “green architecture,” a catchall term for design and construction practices that take into account a whole checklist of environmental goals.A) revolutionizes B) quantifies C) epitomizes D) parallels23. In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by it under a layer of moist material. In winter it insulates against cold. 夏天，公园用一层潮湿的材料屏蔽出凉爽A) shadowing B) relieving C) benefiting D) shielding24. Relying on an incomplete accounting system, one that does not measure the destruction of natural capital associated with gains in economic output, we our productive assets, satisfying our needs today at the expense of our children.A) reduce greatly B) drain C) deplete D) liquidate25. Boosters of Western culture can point to increased efforts to preserve and protect the environment. Yet they make no mention of some less aspects of Western culture, such as cigarettes and automobiles.A) civilized B) salubrious C) ostensible D) formidableSection BDirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choosethe word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.26. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedA. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile27. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion28. He said that ending the agreement would _________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) jeopardize D) legalize29. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transformations B) relations C) fluctuations D) expeditions30. The conference discussed, ________, the possibility and measures of environmental pollution protection.A) all the same B) in the long runC) among other things D) to the point31. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled32. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise33. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his________ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors C) successors D) ancestors34. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrolling35. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20- minute meeting.这看上去有些荒谬，让任何一个人驾驶3个小时的车程只为了20分钟的会议A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique36. Professor Smith explained the movement of light___________ that of water.Smith教授解释从水的运动类推出光的运动A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of37. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.在我手上的手表会发亮的，所以我可以在黑暗中看到时间A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular38. The Government’s policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election.政府的政策会在本周的选举前会受到审查A) appreciation B) specification C) scrutiny D) apprehension39. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _________ to have withdrawn from the program.任何人本月月底不交会费会被视同放弃程序A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated40. Police and villagers unanimously _________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.警察与村民异口同声地将森林火灾归咎于雷电与闪电A) ascribed B) approached C) confirmed D) confined41. You shouldn’t _______ your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.你不能不服从你父亲的指示，无论怎样他是一个经历丰富的老师A) deduce B) deliberate C) defy D) denounce42. The company management attempted to _______information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.公司管理层努力封锁消息，这对他们不利，况且这也是徒劳的。