专题七 非谓语动词ppt-高考英语第二轮语法填空复习PPT教学课件
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语法填空-非谓语动词-语法填空PPT课件
非谓语动词
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非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点， 每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握 非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表 达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显 的作用。
首先，我们回顾一下非谓语动词的语 法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：
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主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
动
名√
√
√
√
词
不
定√
√
√
√
√
式
分 词
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(5)get sb. to do sth. =have sb. do sth.使某人做某 事(主动、将来); get/have…doing使……处于某一 状态中(主动、持续); get…done=have sth. done请 人做/遭受(被动)。
(6) make oneself 后常用understood, heard, seen, known等作宾补，表示让别人明白自己的意思/让 自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自 己被别人认识。
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2.作宾补。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old
peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, settled
admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。(类似动词和短语动词还有 哪些？请补上)
(3) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等 后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式。
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1
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点， 每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握 非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表 达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显 的作用。
首先，我们回顾一下非谓语动词的语 法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：
-
2
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
动
名√
√
√
√
词
不
定√
√
√
√
√
式
分 词
-
9
(5)get sb. to do sth. =have sb. do sth.使某人做某 事(主动、将来); get/have…doing使……处于某一 状态中(主动、持续); get…done=have sth. done请 人做/遭受(被动)。
(6) make oneself 后常用understood, heard, seen, known等作宾补，表示让别人明白自己的意思/让 自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自 己被别人认识。
-
22
2.作宾补。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old
peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, settled
admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。(类似动词和短语动词还有 哪些？请补上)
(3) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等 后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式。
高中英语复习 非谓语动词和语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
1. He hurried to the booking office， only
___t_o_b__e_t_o_l_d__ (tell) that all the tickets had
been sold out.
to do表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果， 常用only强调。
2. European football is played in 80 countries,
of fear or guilt.
turn 1. If you _t_u_r_n_to the left , you'll find the post office .
2. _T_u_r_n_to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3. Turning to the left , you'll find the post office .
they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and
anything that entered their mind had to [9]_b_e__e_x_p_r_e_ss_e_d（express）. There could be no[10]_h_o_l_d_i_n_g_（hold）back because
高三语语法复习
Non-predicate Verbs
非谓语动词
【学习目标】
1.能熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本用法；
2.能够在语法填空中正确使用非谓语动 词。
重点 非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足 语的用法
难点 非谓语动词在语法填空中的应用
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式（to do)
2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)
scientists. 6.A good student not only performs well in study but also
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
高考英语二轮复习专项语法：非谓语动词教学课件
①It’s a good habit to get up early . ②We plan to go to the seaside for our holiday . ③ She is looking for a room to live in . ④My job is to help the patient . ⑤To sleep late in the afternoon , Bob turned off the
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
必背:
to be honest 老实说 to tell you the truth说老实话 to be frank 坦率地说 to say nothing of 姑且不说 to be sure 诚然，固然 to be exact 精确地说 so to speak 可以这么说 to be brief 简言之 to conclude 总而言之 to do him justice 说句对他公道的话 to make a long story short 长话短说 to begin with 首先
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
动和名 定词语:在句中起名词作用，可作主语,表语,宾语
1)C_o_ll_ec_ti_n_g _in_fo_rm_a_tio(n收集信息)is very important to businessmen.
2)(M踢y足fa球vo）ur.ite sport is__p_l_a_y_in_g_f_o_o_tb_a_l_l ___ 3)书He)yfeinstisehrdedayr_.e_a_d_in_g_t_h_e_b_o_o_k(看完这本 4)He has a _r_e_a_d_in_g__ room. (书房）
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
必背:
to be honest 老实说 to tell you the truth说老实话 to be frank 坦率地说 to say nothing of 姑且不说 to be sure 诚然，固然 to be exact 精确地说 so to speak 可以这么说 to be brief 简言之 to conclude 总而言之 to do him justice 说句对他公道的话 to make a long story short 长话短说 to begin with 首先
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 ：非谓 语动词
动和名 定词语:在句中起名词作用，可作主语,表语,宾语
1)C_o_ll_ec_ti_n_g _in_fo_rm_a_tio(n收集信息)is very important to businessmen.
2)(M踢y足fa球vo）ur.ite sport is__p_l_a_y_in_g_f_o_o_tb_a_l_l ___ 3)书He)yfeinstisehrdedayr_.e_a_d_in_g_t_h_e_b_o_o_k(看完这本 4)He has a _r_e_a_d_in_g__ room. (书房）
高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件(37张PPT)
I can see the whole city.
4. _T_o__g_e_t__(get)there on time, we started
early.
高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件 （37张P PT）
三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doing 高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT） 在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要 用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：
Christmas In My Heart--Sarah Connor
Every time we say goodbye There's something breaking deep inside I tried to hide my feelings to keep myself controlled But somehow I can't deny what's deep inside my soul I've been always on the run So many different places, having fun But like a river always knows just where to flow Now that December comes I feel like coming home It's Christmas in my heart When I'm with you
just where to flow
Now that December comes
I feel like coming home
It's Christmas in my heart
When I'm with you
4. _T_o__g_e_t__(get)there on time, we started
early.
高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件 （37张P PT）
三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doing 高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT） 在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要 用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：
Christmas In My Heart--Sarah Connor
Every time we say goodbye There's something breaking deep inside I tried to hide my feelings to keep myself controlled But somehow I can't deny what's deep inside my soul I've been always on the run So many different places, having fun But like a river always knows just where to flow Now that December comes I feel like coming home It's Christmas in my heart When I'm with you
just where to flow
Now that December comes
I feel like coming home
It's Christmas in my heart
When I'm with you
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt
I regret not having told her earlier. （对作过的事表示后悔） I regret to say I must leave tomorrow. （遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）
Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （意味着）
2）原因：Being festival, the shops are crowded.
Where do you mean to go in your vocation? （计划，打算）
3.作定语 动名词作定语表示名词的用途
shopping center living condition
walking stick
reading room
现在分词表名词进行的状态
Sleeping boy
rising sun
You should practice speaking English whenever possible. We must risk getting caught in a storm. He insisted on giving the prize to his advisor. He succeeded in discovering the new element. My father has given up smoking. I’m looking forward to returning home. Are you used to eating Chinese food?
非谓语动词
动名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式
动名词
1. 作主语 Smoking is not allowed here. His coming here will be a great help.
Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （意味着）
2）原因：Being festival, the shops are crowded.
Where do you mean to go in your vocation? （计划，打算）
3.作定语 动名词作定语表示名词的用途
shopping center living condition
walking stick
reading room
现在分词表名词进行的状态
Sleeping boy
rising sun
You should practice speaking English whenever possible. We must risk getting caught in a storm. He insisted on giving the prize to his advisor. He succeeded in discovering the new element. My father has given up smoking. I’m looking forward to returning home. Are you used to eating Chinese food?
非谓语动词
动名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式
动名词
1. 作主语 Smoking is not allowed here. His coming here will be a great help.
2025届高三英语二轮专项复习 语法填空核心技能-谓语和非谓语 课件(共19张PPT)
过去将来 would be/do would be doing would have done would have been doing
谓语长啥样
原料
be/do was/were/did 情态动词、助动词
调料
be doing
has/have done
have been doing
Boom!
16种
实义动词 系动词
情态动词+动词原形 助动词+动词原形
谓语：放映时态
交代动词发生的时间和状态
Linda is laughing. Linda was shy. Linda could speak English very well. We didn't know.
时态 一 览
时与态 现在
般 be/do/does
不定式 被动 动名词/现在分词 被动 过去分词
进行
完成
完成进行
be doing
has/ have done has/have been doing
was/were doing had done
had been doing
一般式
完成式
进行式
to do to be done doing
to have done
■There's a lot to explore at senior high.
There be句型
没有谓语是万万不行滴!
什么是谓语?
Linda smiles. Linda is pretty. Linda should be really pretty.
I don't know either.
语法填空 核心技能
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词不定式课件(共41张PPT)
不定式
1.动词名词化（主语，宾语，表语，同位语） 2. 宾语补足语，状语，定语 ，独立成分 3. 不定式的省略 4.不定式的形式（否定式，时态，语态，主
动表被动）
不定式（短语）作主语
To love is to be loved. 爱别人就是被人爱。
To teach is to give. 教书就是奉献。
(5)由what 引导的主语从句中有实义动词do或主语 被定语从句修饰，而定语从句中的谓语动词是实 义动词do (did, does) 时, 作表语的动词不定式 （短语）的to可省去。
The most important thing I should do is (to) find a job. 对我来说眼下最要紧的是找份工作。
He studied hard only to fail. 他学习很努力，但却没及格。
She went to South China five years ago, never to return. 她五年前去了华南，结果从未返回。
动词不定式（短语）作独立成分
动词不定式（短语）可以用来作句子的独 立成分。这些短语有：
It is + adj. \ n. + to do sth.
It is no use \ good, not any use \ good, useless doing sth.
(2)假如动词不定式要带逻辑主语，则需用介 词of 或for来引导。
It's good for me to have a talk with you. 我很高兴和你交谈。
What he must do now is (to) apologize to his
teacher for being late. 他现在必须做的是因迟到而向老师道歉。 All I can do is (to) cry. 除了哭，我别无法子。
1.动词名词化（主语，宾语，表语，同位语） 2. 宾语补足语，状语，定语 ，独立成分 3. 不定式的省略 4.不定式的形式（否定式，时态，语态，主
动表被动）
不定式（短语）作主语
To love is to be loved. 爱别人就是被人爱。
To teach is to give. 教书就是奉献。
(5)由what 引导的主语从句中有实义动词do或主语 被定语从句修饰，而定语从句中的谓语动词是实 义动词do (did, does) 时, 作表语的动词不定式 （短语）的to可省去。
The most important thing I should do is (to) find a job. 对我来说眼下最要紧的是找份工作。
He studied hard only to fail. 他学习很努力，但却没及格。
She went to South China five years ago, never to return. 她五年前去了华南，结果从未返回。
动词不定式（短语）作独立成分
动词不定式（短语）可以用来作句子的独 立成分。这些短语有：
It is + adj. \ n. + to do sth.
It is no use \ good, not any use \ good, useless doing sth.
(2)假如动词不定式要带逻辑主语，则需用介 词of 或for来引导。
It's good for me to have a talk with you. 我很高兴和你交谈。
What he must do now is (to) apologize to his
teacher for being late. 他现在必须做的是因迟到而向老师道歉。 All I can do is (to) cry. 除了哭，我别无法子。
高考英语二轮复习-非谓语动词(共25张PPT)
There’s a sleeping child. 被动式： being done 表示一个现在进行的完成动作。
• 16.He is the man swimming in the river just To serve the people well,
Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成
Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water
二、分词的作用 •1、作定语： 前置定语 后置定语
（1）前置定语
He is a promising young man. Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child. We only sell used books.
• 14.I found singing and laughing. him swimming in the river. (作宾补）
3, Scolded by the teacher,
• 15.His favourite sport is swimming. (作表语） the trees could have grown
A）I heard my brother ( singing , sung ) in the next room B）I heard the song ( singing , sung ) in English .
四、作状语 现在分词与过去分词在作状语的区别
现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成
可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。
• 16.He is the man swimming in the river just To serve the people well,
Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成
Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water
二、分词的作用 •1、作定语： 前置定语 后置定语
（1）前置定语
He is a promising young man. Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child. We only sell used books.
• 14.I found singing and laughing. him swimming in the river. (作宾补）
3, Scolded by the teacher,
• 15.His favourite sport is swimming. (作表语） the trees could have grown
A）I heard my brother ( singing , sung ) in the next room B）I heard the song ( singing , sung ) in English .
四、作状语 现在分词与过去分词在作状语的区别
现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成
可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。
专题七 非谓语动词-2023届高考英语第二轮语法填空复习
A．lose
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost
【解析】 B 句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找 不到合适的话表达自己。考查用作宾语补足语的过去分词。 find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格 处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用过去分词lost，表示 “迷惘的，不知所措的”。
same goods in two different supermarkets has caused
heated debate among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
D．being compared
【解析】 B 句意：最近一项关于对比相同的产品在两个不 同超市的价格的调查引起了市民的热烈讨论。考查现在分词。a survey与compare之间的关系为主动关系，此处为现在分词作定 语，可以转换成定语从句，Recently a survey which/that compared prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
3．积累一些固定形式 过去分词中有的与主语是被动关系，如：(be) seated, (be )dressed, (be) located等。也有的为固定形式，与主语没 有逻辑关系，如：to tell you the truth, judging from…
专题七 │ 真题典例
1.[2011·四川卷] ________ an important role in a new
【解析】 A B项有较大干扰性。此处before为介词，而 并非连词，因此要用动名词，ideas 与accept有逻辑上 被动关系，因此用动名词被动形式。
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3．积累一些固定形式 过去分词中有的与主语是被动关系，如：(be) seated, (be )dressed, (be) located等。也有的为固定形式，与主语没 有逻辑关系，如：to tell you the truth, judging from…
专题七 │ 真题典例
1.[2011·四川卷] ________ an important role in a new
D．to say
【解析】 C 句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，戈登 先生立刻从办公室冲回家。考查现在分词。非谓语动词修饰 phone call，动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的 形式。
专题七 │ 真题典例
8.[2011·江苏卷] Recently a survey________prices of the
专题七 │ 真题典例
2.[2011·湖南卷] The players ________ from the whole
country are expected to bring us honor in this summer
game.
A．selecting
B．to select
C．selected
D．having selected
important as the idea itself.
A．expressing
B．expressed
C．to express
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D．to be expressed
【解析】 C “做某事的能力”习惯表达为the ability to do sth.，即不定式短语to express an idea作后置定语 修饰the ability，意为“表达想法的能力”。故选C。
专题七 │ 真题典例
6.[2011·山东卷] Look over there—there’s a very long,
winding path________ up to the house.
A．leading
B．leads
C．led
D．to lead
【解析】 A 句意：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路 通向那座房子。考查现在分词短语作后置定语。本题的there be句型中已经用is，故排除B项；又由题中的动词look可以判断 lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语 和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。 在本句中 leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语 从句which leads up to the house。故选A。
专题七 │ 真题典例
5.[2011·北京卷] Sit down, Emma. You will only make
yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A．to keep
B．keeping
C．having kept
D．to have kept
【解析】 B 句意：坐下吧，艾玛，老是站着会更累的。
same goods in two different supermarkets has caused
heated debate among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
专题七 │ 真题典例
4.[2010·北京卷] It’s important for the figures
________ regularly.
A．to be updated B．to have been updated
C．to update
D．to have updated
【解析】 A figure(数字)和update(更新)是动宾关系，因 此要用被动形式。此外，从后面的regularly(定期地)来看， 更新是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般式。
【解析】 C 分析句子结构可知，此处“_______from the whole country”为非谓语动词形式作后置定语修 饰the players。根据the players与select的被动关系可 判断排除表主动关系的A、B、D三项，故选C。
专题七 │ 真题典例
3.[2011·湖南卷] The ability ________ an idea is as
专题七 │ 真题典例
7.[2011·江西卷] On receiving a phone call from his
wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately
rushed home from office.
A．says
B．said
C．saying
专题七 非谓语动词
专题七 非谓语动词
专题七 │ 专题导读
专题导读
1．分词作状语考查最多 高考题中多次考查分词作状语，包括原因状语、伴随状语 等。这些题要求我们首先分清非谓语动词与所修饰词的逻 辑关系，然后选择。
2．分词短语作定语 在所考查的众多非谓语动词作定语中，几乎所有的都为 短语形式，这一点需要大家注意。 3．非谓语动词的各种用法都有所涉猎，但固定形式不 多。非谓语作状语、定语、主语等都有所考查，但固定搭 配考查不是重点。
movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer
B．Offering
C．Offered
D．To offer
【解析】 C 句意：安迪被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一个 重要角色的机会，他有机会出名了。动词offer与句子主语 存在逻辑上被动关系。故选C。
专题七 │ 专题导读
解题小技巧 1．分清主被动关系是解题的关键 分析2010、2011两年的高考题，我们发现，现在分词与过去 分词是高考的重点。而选择时只要我们知道非谓语动词与所修饰 的名词或代词之间的关系，就很容易答题了。现在分词表达主动 的动作，过去分词表达被动的动作，这是解题的关键。
2．分清非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分 句子的成分不同，所选的非谓语形式就有可能不同，即使同 样是作状语，作时间、条件、伴随、方式等状语与作目的状语也 不同。如：表达目的用不定式。
专题七 │ 真题典例
1.[2011·四川卷] ________ an important role in a new
D．to say
【解析】 C 句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，戈登 先生立刻从办公室冲回家。考查现在分词。非谓语动词修饰 phone call，动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的 形式。
专题七 │ 真题典例
8.[2011·江苏卷] Recently a survey________prices of the
专题七 │ 真题典例
2.[2011·湖南卷] The players ________ from the whole
country are expected to bring us honor in this summer
game.
A．selecting
B．to select
C．selected
D．having selected
important as the idea itself.
A．expressing
B．expressed
C．to express
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D．to be expressed
【解析】 C “做某事的能力”习惯表达为the ability to do sth.，即不定式短语to express an idea作后置定语 修饰the ability，意为“表达想法的能力”。故选C。
专题七 │ 真题典例
6.[2011·山东卷] Look over there—there’s a very long,
winding path________ up to the house.
A．leading
B．leads
C．led
D．to lead
【解析】 A 句意：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路 通向那座房子。考查现在分词短语作后置定语。本题的there be句型中已经用is，故排除B项；又由题中的动词look可以判断 lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语 和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。 在本句中 leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语 从句which leads up to the house。故选A。
专题七 │ 真题典例
5.[2011·北京卷] Sit down, Emma. You will only make
yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A．to keep
B．keeping
C．having kept
D．to have kept
【解析】 B 句意：坐下吧，艾玛，老是站着会更累的。
same goods in two different supermarkets has caused
heated debate among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
专题七 │ 真题典例
4.[2010·北京卷] It’s important for the figures
________ regularly.
A．to be updated B．to have been updated
C．to update
D．to have updated
【解析】 A figure(数字)和update(更新)是动宾关系，因 此要用被动形式。此外，从后面的regularly(定期地)来看， 更新是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般式。
【解析】 C 分析句子结构可知，此处“_______from the whole country”为非谓语动词形式作后置定语修 饰the players。根据the players与select的被动关系可 判断排除表主动关系的A、B、D三项，故选C。
专题七 │ 真题典例
3.[2011·湖南卷] The ability ________ an idea is as
专题七 │ 真题典例
7.[2011·江西卷] On receiving a phone call from his
wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately
rushed home from office.
A．says
B．said
C．saying
专题七 非谓语动词
专题七 非谓语动词
专题七 │ 专题导读
专题导读
1．分词作状语考查最多 高考题中多次考查分词作状语，包括原因状语、伴随状语 等。这些题要求我们首先分清非谓语动词与所修饰词的逻 辑关系，然后选择。
2．分词短语作定语 在所考查的众多非谓语动词作定语中，几乎所有的都为 短语形式，这一点需要大家注意。 3．非谓语动词的各种用法都有所涉猎，但固定形式不 多。非谓语作状语、定语、主语等都有所考查，但固定搭 配考查不是重点。
movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer
B．Offering
C．Offered
D．To offer
【解析】 C 句意：安迪被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一个 重要角色的机会，他有机会出名了。动词offer与句子主语 存在逻辑上被动关系。故选C。
专题七 │ 专题导读
解题小技巧 1．分清主被动关系是解题的关键 分析2010、2011两年的高考题，我们发现，现在分词与过去 分词是高考的重点。而选择时只要我们知道非谓语动词与所修饰 的名词或代词之间的关系，就很容易答题了。现在分词表达主动 的动作，过去分词表达被动的动作，这是解题的关键。
2．分清非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分 句子的成分不同，所选的非谓语形式就有可能不同，即使同 样是作状语，作时间、条件、伴随、方式等状语与作目的状语也 不同。如：表达目的用不定式。