五年级上册therebe句型专项讲解

五年级上册第一、二单元语法there be句型专项讲解

there be句型的基本结构为：There + be ( is , are ) +主语+地点状语(在 ....... 地方)。意思是:在某个地方有某人或某物。

1肯定句形式为：

I is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语

There are +可数名词复数+地点状语

例: There ___ (be) some milk in the glass.

There ___ (be) some apples in the tree.

There _____ (be) a book on the desk.

There _____ (be) a lot of books on the desk.

There ___ (be) a pair of shoes un der the bed.

2、肯定句改为否定句分两步：

1) 在be (is/ are )动词后加not。即：is 改为is not (isn ') ；are 改为are not (aren't)

2) 若句子中有some 一定要改为any,其他内容不变。

例一：There is a dog in front of the house。(改为否定句)

There _____ a dog in front of the house。

例二：There are some dogs in front of the house。(改为否定句)

There _____ _____ dogs in front of the house。

练习：There are some build ings in the school. (改为否定句)

There _____________ buildi ngs in the school.

★ there be就近原则：如果there be句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。

例:There ____ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.

There ______ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.

There _____ (be) some milk and apples in the fridge.

There _____ (be) some apples and milk in the fridge.

3、there be句型的一般疑问句修改步骤(五步) ：

(1)找出be 动词(is, am, are)。( 2)将be 动词(is, am, are)提前。

(3) 有some 变为any。

(4) 第一人称变为第二人称：I / we T you ; my / our 宀your ; me / us you

(5) 句号变问号(？)，肯定回答用：Yes, there is/are.否定回答用：No, there isn '/are n't. 例：There are some girls in the room .(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答)

// / ,

Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren t.

练习：1) There is an apple on the table.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答)

2) There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答)

4、特殊疑问句形式

1）、对主语提问。

①对“人”提问，用Who is ••? / Who '…?

女口：There is a boy in the playground.（对划线部分提问）

Who is in the playground? 或Who ' in the playground?

There are some boys in the playground.（对划线部分提问）

Who is in the playground? 或Who ' in the playground?

②对“物“提问，用What'…? / What is…?

女口：There is a bird in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

What ' in the tree?或What is in the tree?

There are some birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

What ' in the tree?或What is in the tree?

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问一般都是用be动词的单数形式，但回答却要看实际情况。

练习：There are some flowers in the school.（对划线部分提问） ___________ i n the school ? 2）对地点状语提问，用Where is / are+主语？

如：There is a bird in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

Where is the bird ?或Where' the bird ?

There are some birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

Where are the bird ?

练习：There is a boy in the playground.（对划线部分提问） ____________ the boy?

There are some boys in the playground.（对戈U线部分提问） _________ the boys ? 3）对数量的提问：

①对可数名词数量的提问，用How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点状语？

There are two birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

How many birds are there in the tree ?

练习：There is a bird in the tree.（对划线部分提问）

____ ________________________ in the tree ?

There are some boys in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）

____ ____________ ___________ in the classroom ?

②对不可数名词量的提问用How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语？

There is some milk in the fridge.（对划线部分提问）

How much milk is there in the fridge ?

5. 语法讲解未完待续’

小试牛刀：1.翻译：我的课桌上有一本书。 __________________________________

（改为否定句）：________________________________________