五年级上册therebe句型专项讲解
(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题
There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构:1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式(一)There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. (ink是墨水,不可数名词)4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。
There be 句型知识点详解
There be 句型知识点详解There be 句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物的情况。
本文将详细解释 There be 句型的用法以及相应的注意事项。
需要注意的是,本文并非合同或作文格式,而是采用一般的文章形式。
一、There be 句型的基本用法There be 句型由两个部分组成:There + be动词。
be动词根据句子的主语的数和人称来变化,be的各个形式有 am(第一人称单数)、is (第三人称单数)、are(第二/三人称复数)。
例如:1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)二、There be 句型的时态和语态1. 时态变化:There be句型可以在各种时态中使用,只需要将be动词的形式改变即可。
例如:- 过去时:There was a black cat in the garden yesterday.(昨天花园里有一只黑猫。
)- 现在进行时:There is a meeting going on in the conference room.(会议室里正在开会。
)- 将来时:There will be a party in my house tomorrow.(明天我家将有一个聚会。
)2. 语态变化:There be句型也可以用于被动语态,只需要在be动词后面加上过去分词。
例如:- 主动语态:There is a teacher teaching English in the classroom.(教室里有一位教英语的老师。
)- 被动语态:There was a mistake made by the student.(学生犯了个错误。
)三、There be 句型的否定形式There be句型的否定形式是在be动词前面加上not。
therebe句型知识点总结
therebe句型知识点总结一、肯定句There be句型的肯定句结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里有很多车。
)二、否定句There be句型的否定句结构为:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 其他。
同样,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有书。
)There are not many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里没有很多车。
)三、疑问句There be句型的疑问句结构为:Is/are there + 主语 + 其他?如果主语是单数形式,则用is there;如果主语是复数形式,则用are there。
例如:Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有书吗?)Are there many cars in the parking lot?(停车场里有很多车吗?)在使用There be句型时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语与be动词的一致性主语是单数形式时,be动词用is;主语是复数形式时,be动词用are。
例如:There is a cat on the sofa.(沙发上有一只猫。
)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。
)2. 具体位置的描述There be句型通常用于描述某物或者某人在某个具体的位置。
我们可以使用介词短语或者副词短语来描述具体的位置。
例如:There is a vase on the table.(桌子上有一个花瓶。
)There are some books under the bed.(床底下有一些书。
Therebe句型知识点详解
Therebe句型知识点详解There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要且常用的句型,用于表示“存在有”。
掌握好这个句型对于英语学习至关重要。
接下来,让我们详细了解一下 There be 句型的相关知识点。
一、There be 句型的构成There be 句型的基本结构是:There + be(is/are)+名词+地点状语。
其中,“be”动词的形式要根据后面名词的单复数来决定。
如果名词是单数或者不可数名词,就用“is”;如果名词是复数,就用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加“not”,可以缩写成“isn't”或“aren't”。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil box(铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
)There aren't any students in the classroom(教室里没有学生。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面,句末用问号。
肯定回答用“Yes, there +be”,否定回答用“No, there + be +not”例如:Is there a dog under the tree? (树下有一只狗吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)No, there isn't (不,没有。
)Are there any flowers in the garden? (花园里有一些花吗?)Yes, there are (是的,有。
)No, there aren't (不,没有。
)四、There be 句型中“be”动词的就近原则当 There be 句型中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,“be”动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。
Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
there be句型详解
therebe句型(一)•there be句型的概念:英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物,所以通常被称为存在句。
其中的there为引导词,无词义,be为谓语动词,therebe后面的名词为句子主语。
•therebe结构的否定式和疑问式:1、否定式:there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:如:There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。
There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。
若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后:如:There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。
There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。
There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。
另外注意以下类型的否定式:如:There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。
2、疑问式:there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:如:Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗?Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式:如:Has there been an accident? 出事了吗?Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?Can there have been so much rain there?那儿会下过那么多雨吗?另外注意以下类型的疑问式:如:Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔,为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?•there be结构的谓语形式:1、主谓一致问题:若只有一个主语,谓语的数则取决于该主语的数;若有几个主语并列,则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致:如:There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。
there be 句型讲解及练习
一般疑问句:把be动词调整到句首,再在 句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯 定句中有some时,要将其改为any。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?
• 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。
There is a computer on the desk. • Where is the computer? • There are four children on the playground. • Where are the four children?
对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短 语?
反意疑问句 :be (not) there?
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
句型转换
否定句: 通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be 时常与not缩写在一起) 或no。如果句中有 some,一般要变成any。 E.g. There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture.
• ( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.- Is this the last exam we have to take ? - No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening. A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has
五年级Therebe 专项知识点讲解(配练习)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________There be 句型专项练习(一)句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”,即“某地有某物”。
2. There be 句型中,be 动词常用is 或are 。
当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时,be 动词选用is 。
当主语为名词复数时,be 动词选用are 。
知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句 句型结构。
1.There be 句型肯定句:某地有某物。
3. There be 句型否定句:某地没有某物。
(在be 动词的后面加上否定词not )二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中,若出现多个并列主语(A and B ),be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定,这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。
【例: 桌子上有一本书和一些画。
】【例: 桌子上有一些画和一本书。
】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。
例:There 关键词数量为:单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为:________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为:________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(否定句)3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为:________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为:________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为:________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为:________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为:________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为:________二、用some, any填空。
there be 句型的用法讲解(完整版)
There be 句型表示“存在…”“有”, 强调某处有某物。其中be动词有时 态和单复数变化。
结构
There be+主语(人或物名词)+地点 There is + 名词单数或者不可数名词 There are + 名词复数
tree
birds
cat
There is a cat under the tree. There are three birds in the tree.
就近原则:be 动词只能由离 它最近的那个 主语来决定。
There is a clock and two CDs on the drawer. There are two CDs and a clock on the drawer.
结构:here be not +主语+地点。( 注 意肯定句中的some变为any。)
例:There is a book on the bed. → There isn’t a book on the bed.
There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren't any oranges in her bag.
结构:Is /Are there +主语+地点? 肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’t.
There is a radio on the desk.
Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Exercise: choose your answer
外研版英语五年级年级上册There__be句型详解
There be句型详解概念:There be结构又叫做存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构:表示“在某地存在某人或某物”。
构成:(1)肯定结构There+is/was+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There+are/were+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语例如:Thereis a book onthe desk桌子上有一本书。
Therewas a book onthe deskyesterday.昨天桌子上有一本书。
There are some books on the desk桌子上有几本书。
There were some books on the desk yesterday昨天桌子上有几本书。
(2)否定结构There+is/was+not/no+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There+are/were+not/no+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语例如:Thereis not anymilkinthe bottle.Thereis nomilkinthe bottle.杯子里没有牛奶。
There be结构主谓一致There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循“就近原则”。
There be后接的如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词只能是单数形式is或was;There be后接的如果是复数可数名词时,一定要用复数形式are或were。
例如(1)T hereis a book onthe desk(2)There are some books on the desk(3)There is a book and two pens on the desk就近原则:a book离there近,所以be动词就和a book保持一致,即用单数,如果反过来就变成Therearetwo pens and a book onthe desk.There be结构和have/has的用法区别:have/has表示“某物归某人所有”,强调所属关系,而there be 指“在某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调存在关系。
五年级上册therebe句型专项讲解
五年级上册therebe句型专项讲解there be 句型的基本结构为: There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语(在……地方).意思是:在某个地方有某人或某物.1、肯定句形式为:is ﹢可数名词单数 / 不可数名词﹢地点状语There are ﹢可数名词复数﹢地点状语例:There (be) some milk in the glass.There (be) some apples in the tree.There (be) a book on the desk.There (be) a lot of books on the desk.There (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.2、肯定句改为否定句分两步:1)在be (is/ are ) 动词后加not. 即: is 改为is not (isn’t ) ;are改为are not (aren’t)2)若句子中有some 一定要改为any,其他内容不变 .例一: There is a dog in front of the house.(改为否定句)There a dog in front of the house.例二: There are some dogs in front of the house.(改为否定句)There dogs in front of the house.练习: There are some buildings in the school. (改为否定句)There buildings in the school.★there be 就近原则:如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致.例: There ____ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.There_______(be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.There (be) some milk and apples in the fridge.There (be) some apples and milk in the fridge.3、there be 句型的一般疑问句修改步骤(五步):(1)找出be动词(is,am,are). (2)将be动词(is,am,are)提前.(3)有some 变为any.(4)第一人称变为第二人称:I / we → you ; my / our → your ;me / us → you( 5) 句号变问号(?),肯定回答用:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答用:No, there isn’t /aren’t.例: There are some girls in the room . (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)Are there any girls in the room ?Yes, there are . / No , there aren’t.练习:1) There is an apple on the table. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)2) There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)4、特殊疑问句形式1)、对主语提问.①对“人”提问,用Who is …? / Who’s …?如:There is a boy in the playground.(对划线部分提问)Who is in the playground? 或 Who’s in the playground?There are some boys in the playground.(对划线部分提问)Who is in the playground? 或 Who’s in the playground?②对“物“提问,用What’s…? / What is…?如:There is a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问)What’s in the tree? 或 What is in the tree?There are some birds in the tree. (对划线部分提问)What’s in the tree? 或 What is in the tree?注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问一般都是用 be 动词的单数形式,但回答却要看实际情况.练习:There are some flowers in the school. (对划线部分提问) in the school ?2)对地点状语提问,用Where is / ar e+主语?如:There is a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问)Where is the bird ? 或 Where’s the bird ?There are some birds in the tree. (对划线部分提问)Where are the bird ?练习:There is a boy in the playground.(对划线部分提问) the boy?There are some boys in the playground.(对划线部分提问) the boys ?3)对数量的提问:①对可数名词数量的提问,用How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点状语?There are two birds in the tree. (对划线部分提问)How many birds are there in the tree ?练习:There is a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问)in the tree ?There are some boys in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)in the classroom ?②对不可数名词量的提问用How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语?There is some milk in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)5.语法讲解未完待续小试牛刀:1.翻译:我的课桌上有一本书.(改为否定句):2.There are some dolls on my bed .( 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)3.There is some milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问)4. There are some books in my bedroom. (对划线部分提问)5. There is some milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问)。
总结therebe句型的知识点
总结therebe句型的知识点一、there be 句型的基本结构there be 句型的基本结构是:there + be动词 + 某物或某人。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的数和人称而变化,常见的形式有is、am、are、was和were。
在肯定句中,be动词的形式为is(单数第三人称)、am(第一人称单数)、are(复数和第二人称单数)等;在否定句和疑问句中,be动词的形式是在句子前面加上not或将be动词移到主语前。
例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有本书。
)There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有些学生。
)There was a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫。
)There were three cars on the road.(路上有三辆车。
)二、there be 句型的用法1. 表示存在there be 句型的主要作用是用来表示某处存在着某物或某人。
在这种情况下, there 通常是一个虚词,起到引导主语的作用。
例如:There is a map on the wall.(墙上有一张地图。
)There are some flowers in the vase.(花瓶里有些花。
)There were many people at the party.(派对上有很多人。
)2. 表示时间和地点there be 句型也可以用来表示时间和地点,用于描述某个地方或某个时间点发生的情况。
例如:There is a meeting at 10 o'clock.(十点有个会议。
)There are many shops in this street.(这条街上有很多商店。
)There was a big fire in the building.(楼房里发生了一场大火。
)3. 注意事项在 there be 句型中,be动词的形式需要根据主语的数和人称来确定。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
there be句型知识点总结
there be句型知识点总结一、There be 句型的基本结构1. 肯定句:There + is/am/are + 物品(单数/复数)2. 否定句:There + is not/ isn't/are not/ aren't + 物品(单数/复数)3. 一般疑问句:Is/Are + there + 物品?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + there + 物品?二、There be 句型的用法1. 描述位置:There is a cat on the table. 桌子上有一只猫。
There are some books in the box. 盒子里有些书。
2. 描述存在状态:There is a big tree in the garden. 花园里有一棵大树。
There are many people in the park. 公园里有很多人。
3. 描述气候或自然现象:There is a lot of rain in April. 四月份有很多雨。
There are many stars in the sky at night. 夜晚天空中有很多星星。
4. 描述数量和形式:There is only one apple left. 只剩下一个苹果。
There are some new buildings in the city. 城市里有一些新建筑。
5. 描述特定环境:There is a problem with the computer. 电脑有问题。
There are some difficulties in the project. 项目中存在一些困难。
三、There be 句型的注意事项1. 在 There be 句型中,be 动词的形式根据后面接的名词来决定,一般是 is/am/are。
2. 当物品是单数时,be 动词用 is/am;当物品是复数时,be 动词用 are。
Therebe句型讲解与训练
There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始,there这个词本身在句中无词义,只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思,即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化,这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成(一)There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词 a(an)或 the,这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例:There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略,当然可以替换成具体数量的数词(≥2),名词记得变成复数形式(二)There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”。
例:There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any,any不能省略,考点(三)There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式,把be动词提到there之前,后面的照写,如果句中有some记得变为any 例:There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
新人教版五年级上册there be句型讲解
1、There be (is,are)句型用法歌谣:There be 句型很好记,意为某地有某人或某物。There be句 型不一般,主语跟在be后边。There be可译“有”, be 动词跟着主语走。主语单数或不可数,当用is记 清楚。如果主语是复数,用are一定要记住。出现并 列主语特殊记,“就近原则”用仔细。 变疑问, 很简单,be须大写来提前;变否定,也轻松,be后 not记心中;肯定句中用some, 否定、疑问用any。 提问主语最简单,一律用“What’s+地点”。提问 地点容易记,“Where be+主语”用仔细。数量词 语若划线,“How many (much)”来替换。 2(1)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某 人拥有某物。(2)There be结构一般用在句子的 开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
There are some pictures on the wall.
→ Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes,there are./No,there aren't.
将下列句子改成一般疑问句。
1.There is a pen in the pencil box.(作肯定回答) Is there a pen in the pencil box? Yes,there is. 2.There are some books on the desk.(作肯定回答) Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. 3.There are some flowers in front of the house.(作否定回答)
There be 句型知识点
There be 句型知识点一、概述"There be" 是英语中常用的句型,用于描述某地点存在某事物或某人。
它的基本结构是:There + be动词 + 某事物/某人 + 其他成分。
在这个句型中,“there” 是空主语,用来引导句子,表示“在那里”。
下面将详细介绍 "There be" 句型的用法和相关知识点。
二、肯定句型1. 基本肯定句型"There be" 的基本肯定句型结构为:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词或 There are + 复数名词。
例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。
)2. 否定句型在否定句中,“not” 通常位于 "be" 动词之后。
例如:- There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有一本书。
)- There are not any flowers in the garden.(花园里没有任何花。
)3. 一般疑问句型一般疑问句型可以通过改变句子语序实现。
将 "be" 动词提到句子的主语之前即可。
例如:- Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有一本书吗?)- Are there any flowers in the garden?(花园里有花吗?)4. 特殊疑问句型特殊疑问句以疑问词(如:What, Where, How many)引导,然后按照基本句型进行构造。
例如:- What is there on the table?(桌子上有什么?)- How many books are there on the shelf?(书架上有多少本书?)三、结构扩展1. 定冠词和不定冠词"There be" 句型中可以使用定冠词(the)或不定冠词(a/an),具体取决于句子要表达的意思。
五年级上册therebe句型专项讲解
五年级上册第一、二单元语法there be 句型专项讲解there be 句型的基本结构为:There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语(在……地方)。
意思是:在某个地方有某人或某物。
1、肯定句形式为:is ﹢可数名词单数/ 不可数名词﹢地点状语There are ﹢可数名词复数﹢地点状语例:There (be) some milk in the glass. There (be) some apples in the tree. There (be) a book on the desk. There (be) a lot of books on the desk. There (be) a pair of shoes (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. under the bed. 2、肯定句改为否定句分两步:1)在be (is/ are ) 动词后加not 。
即: is 改为is not (isn ’t ) ;are 改为are not (aren’t)2)2)若句子中有若句子中有some 一定要改为any ,其他内容不变。
例一:There is a dog in front of the house 。
(改为否定句)There a dog in front of the house 。
例二:There are some dogs in front of the house 。
(改为否定句)There dogs in front of the house 。
练习:There are some buildings in the school. (改为否定句)There buildings in the school. ★there be 就近原则:如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时,be 动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。
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五年级上册第一、二单元语法there be句型专项讲解
there be句型的基本结构为:There + be ( is , are ) +主语+地点状语(在 ....... 地方)。
意思是:在某个地方有某人或某物。
1肯定句形式为:
I is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语
There are +可数名词复数+地点状语
例: There ___ (be) some milk in the glass.
There ___ (be) some apples in the tree.
There _____ (be) a book on the desk.
There _____ (be) a lot of books on the desk.
There ___ (be) a pair of shoes un der the bed.
2、肯定句改为否定句分两步:
1) 在be (is/ are )动词后加not。
即:is 改为is not (isn ') ;are 改为are not (aren't)
2) 若句子中有some 一定要改为any,其他内容不变。
例一:There is a dog in front of the house。
(改为否定句)
There _____ a dog in front of the house。
例二:There are some dogs in front of the house。
(改为否定句)
There _____ _____ dogs in front of the house。
练习:There are some build ings in the school. (改为否定句)
There _____________ buildi ngs in the school.
★ there be就近原则:如果there be句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。
例:There ____ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.
There ______ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.
There _____ (be) some milk and apples in the fridge.
There _____ (be) some apples and milk in the fridge.
3、there be句型的一般疑问句修改步骤(五步) :
(1)找出be 动词(is, am, are)。
( 2)将be 动词(is, am, are)提前。
(3) 有some 变为any。
(4) 第一人称变为第二人称:I / we T you ; my / our 宀your ; me / us you
(5) 句号变问号(?),肯定回答用:Yes, there is/are.否定回答用:No, there isn '/are n't. 例:There are some girls in the room .(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)
// / ,
Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren t.
练习:1) There is an apple on the table.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)
2) There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)
4、特殊疑问句形式
1)、对主语提问。
①对“人”提问,用Who is ••? / Who '…?
女口:There is a boy in the playground.(对划线部分提问)
Who is in the playground? 或Who ' in the playground?
There are some boys in the playground.(对划线部分提问)
Who is in the playground? 或Who ' in the playground?
②对“物“提问,用What'…? / What is…?
女口:There is a bird in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
What ' in the tree?或What is in the tree?
There are some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
What ' in the tree?或What is in the tree?
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问一般都是用be动词的单数形式,但回答却要看实际情况。
练习:There are some flowers in the school.(对划线部分提问) ___________ i n the school ? 2)对地点状语提问,用Where is / are+主语?
如:There is a bird in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
Where is the bird ?或Where' the bird ?
There are some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
Where are the bird ?
练习:There is a boy in the playground.(对划线部分提问) ____________ the boy?
There are some boys in the playground.(对戈U线部分提问) _________ the boys ? 3)对数量的提问:
①对可数名词数量的提问,用How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点状语?
There are two birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
How many birds are there in the tree ?
练习:There is a bird in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
____ ________________________ in the tree ?
There are some boys in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____________ ___________ in the classroom ?
②对不可数名词量的提问用How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语?
There is some milk in the fridge.(对划线部分提问)
How much milk is there in the fridge ?
5. 语法讲解未完待续’
小试牛刀:1.翻译:我的课桌上有一本书。
__________________________________
(改为否定句):________________________________________
2. There are some dolls on my bed .(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
3. There is some milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问)
4. There are some books in my bedroom.(对戈U线部分提问)
5. There is some milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问)。