2021年大学英语2笔记
大学英语第2册Unit10笔记整理
大学英语第2册Unit10笔记整理UNIT 10Notes on the TextPompeii: an ancient Italian city on the Bay of Naples, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.Author: Robert SilverbergStructure:Pt.1 Brief AccountPt.2 Detailed DescriptionLanguage Highlight1/Nothing lives inPompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards…1)不断使用连词and以达到语气强调的效果2) beetle:The Beetles 披头士/ The Beetle 甲壳虫汽车2/It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash.= fire and ash fell like rain.这里a rain of的使用就如同a storm of 属于metaohor3/The tragedy struck on…v.a)突击；攻击Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。
b)(不用于进行时) (想法或念头)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
c) 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？d) 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）to strike a match on a wall在墙上擦火柴e) 开采出；钻探到They had struck oil!他们开采出了石油！f) 行进；加劲走We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。
大二第一学期基础英语第二单元笔记
1. 我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10个小时以上。
个小时以上。
(workaholic) My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动。
他认为，课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
厚兴趣。
(extracurricular) The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes believes that that that they they they will will will help help help to to to cultivate cultivate cultivate students’students’ tremendous tremendous interest interest interest in in in the the external world. 3. 星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，接着赶着搭出租车去上班。
班。
(grab) He He always always always grabs grabs grabs a a a shower, shower, shower, a a a sandwich sandwich sandwich and and and then then then a a a taxi taxi taxi to to to go go go to to to work work work every every Monday morning. 咱们赶快吃点三明治就去看电视吧。
咱们赶快吃点三明治就去看电视吧。
大二英语知识点笔记大全
大二英语知识点笔记大全一、语法1. 时态一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的事情或普遍事实。
例句：I play tennis every Sunday.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的事情。
例句：I went to the beach last summer.一般将来时：用于描述将来会发生的事情。
例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 从句定语从句：用于修饰名词，在句子中充当定语的作用。
例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.宾语从句：用于充当主句的宾语。
例句：She asked me if I had finished my homework.条件从句：用于表示条件或假设。
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 3. 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间关系等。
例句：We sat beside the river.4. 代词人称代词：用来代替特定的人或物。
例句：He is my brother.物主代词：用来表示所属关系。
例句：This is mine.反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。
例句：He cut himself with a knife.5. 句型转换改变句子的结构，但保持句子意思相同。
例句：He can swim. → Can he swim?二、词汇1. 同义词两个或更多的单词具有相同或非常相似的意思。
例句：big - large2. 反义词两个词的意义相反。
例句：happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀前缀：加在词根前面，改变词的意义。
例句：un-: unfair后缀：加在词根后面，改变词的词形。
例句：-ful: useful4. 同源词指来自同一个词根的单词。
例句：act (动作) - active (积极的)三、阅读技巧1. 大意推断通过整体理解，推断出文章的大意。
福师《大学英语(2)》第二课课堂笔记
福师《大学英语（2）》第二课 Survival 课堂笔记Three Rs for Surviving Environmental Change①三个“R”：环境变化的生存之路The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages which are generally referred to as the three Rs, namely:我们可以从三个阶段着手，减少环境变化造成的人身、经济、政治和安全损害。
这三个阶段可以用三个“R”来概括，即：Reinforce —reinforcing relief and adaptation before the event through good planning communication and regulations;强化（Reinforce）——事先通过良好的部署、交流和管理来强化缓解和适应；Rescue —executing an effective rescue during the crisis;救援（Rescue）——在危机过程中进行有效的救援；Recovery—supporting a long-term regional recovery to lessen the disruptive social and economic impacts.恢复（Recovery）——支持一个长期的地区性恢复来消除分裂性的社会和经济影响。
Each of these three categories operates at two levels: government and society （including business）.Thus, six areas are made that can be worked on to create better defences against environmental change. An analysis of these six elements gives an idea of how ready a place is to survive a blow. Here is a small sample of things to aim for: 每一个阶段的目标都可以在两个层面上落实，即政府层面和社会层面（包括产业界）。
大学综合教程2英语教材笔记
大学综合教程2英语教材笔记第一章：Introduction to English本章主要介绍英语的起源、历史以及其在世界范围内的使用情况。
英语作为一种全球通用语言，对于大学生而言具有重要的学习和应用价值。
- 英语的起源与演变：英语起源于古英语，经历了中古英语和现代英语的发展阶段。
从盎格鲁-撒克逊人到如今的英语国家，英语逐渐成为全球交流的重要工具。
- 英语的国际地位：英语作为联合国的官方语言之一，广泛应用于商务、科技、文化等领域，是国际交流和合作必备的语言之一。
- 英语的变体：英语有着不同的变体，如英式英语和美式英语，它们在发音、词汇以及语法方面存在差异。
第二章：Vocabulary Expansion本章旨在帮助学生扩展词汇量，提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。
通过积累更多的词汇，学生能够在听、说、读、写的各方面表达得更加自如。
- 词汇分类：词汇可以分为基础词汇和高级词汇，学生需要从基础词汇开始逐渐扩展到高级词汇，同时要注重词汇的用法和搭配。
- 词根与词缀：学习词根和词缀能够帮助学生理解和记忆单词，加深对单词之间关联的理解。
- 词汇学习方法：学生可通过词汇卡片、词汇表、词汇记忆软件等工具进行词汇学习，同时通过阅读、写作等方法进行实际应用。
第三章：Reading Skills本章旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生对于英文文章的理解和分析能力，帮助学生更好地应对大学阅读任务。
- 预测和猜测：在阅读过程中，学生可以通过标题、关键词等信息对文章的内容进行预测和猜测，以便更有针对性地进行阅读。
- 上下文推断：通过上下文的语境来推断词义和句意，帮助学生理解难点单词和句子的含义。
- 阅读速度和技巧：适当掌握阅读速度，并运用扫读、略读等技巧，可以提高阅读效率和准确性。
第四章：Listening Skills本章着重培养学生的听力理解能力，通过大量的听力材料训练，提高学生的听力水平，并帮助学生更好地应对听力考试。
- 听力题型理解：学生需要熟悉和掌握常见的听力题型，如听力选择题、填空题、笔记整理等。
新2L11笔记
Lesson 11First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who paid for Tony's dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。
他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
他从未向我借过钱。
当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。
令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。
“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”New words and expressions 生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻★New words and expressions☆turn n.行为，举止“行为，举止”常用behaviorPay attention to your behavior.turn:对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大学英语（新视野）unit2笔记学生版
大学英语（新视野）unit2笔记学生版UNIT 2I Phrases1.sad to say令人遗憾的是/不幸的是:令人遗憾的是，他没能抵制住金钱的诱惑，参与了非法勾当。
fail to resist the temptation / lend oneself to sth. / illegal business2.to revolt against 反抗: 在中国文化里，犯上作乱被视为大逆不道。
in the Chinese culture / be regarded as worst offence / revolt against authority3.to trip up绊倒;（使）出错; 暴露: 就像纸里包不住火，你干的坏事终将会暴露。
find no way to do sth. / wrap oneself in paper / one’s wrong doing / in time / trip oneself up4.all the same 尽管如此: 他的一生充满坎坷，但他从未失去追求更好生活的勇气。
be full of frustrations / never lose one’s courage to do sth. / seek a better life5.to come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势:落魄时易丧志，腾达后会忘形。
be liable to do sth. / get dejected / be apt to do sth. / get swollen-headed6.to have the urge / a deep need to do sth. 有一种要做······的欲望: 当心情不好时，她总是有一种购物的欲望。
in bad mood / go shopping7.to find one’s way into 到达；进入: 他这样一个小人物，是怎样进入董事会的？a nobody / the board of directors8.to lose one’s faith in sb./sth. 对······失去信心:作为一个雄心勃勃的年轻人，他从未对自己的未来失去过信心。
大学英语2笔记
福师《大学英语（2）》第一课 Nature 课堂笔记Air Pollution空气污染Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live.①Air is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases.②Human activities can release substances into the air, some of which can cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.③空气为我们提供生存所必不可少的氧气。
空气中99.9 % 由氮气﹑氧气﹑水蒸气和惰性气体组成。
人类活动释放出的物质进入空气，其中的一些会对人类﹑植物和动物造成影响。
There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution which are commonly discussed. These include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and "holes" in the ozone layer.④Each of these problems has serious effects on our health and well-being as well as on the whole environment.污染有几大类型，所造成的影响广为人知，也经常引发讨论, 包括烟尘﹑酸雨﹑温室效应和臭氧层“空洞”。
这些问题已严重影响到我们的健康和幸福，也影响到整个环境。
One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy. Diesel smoke is a good example of this particular matter. This type of pollution is sometimes referred to as "black carbon" pollution.⑤The exhaust from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air.⑥Some authorities believe that even the burning of wood and charcoal in fireplaces and barbeques can release significant quantities of soot into the air.一类空气污染是在燃烧燃料获取能源时将粒子排放到空气中。
大学英语第2单元笔记
Unit 1 Ways of LearningStep 3 Language \culture study and practiceI. T explains language points and gives Ss practice.★telling: adj. impressive, effective 难忘的，有力的；非常有效的, e.g. He made a very telling speech about their mistakes.他就他们的错误作了有力的发言。
说得没错；太对了‘Cooking for ten people is hard work.‟ …You‟re telling me!‟“给十个人做饭是很累的。
”“可不！”1.(L. 7) attach: vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连结* She attached an antenna to the radio.(=A tag was attached to each article.)Pattern: attach sth. to sth.\ be attached to sth.★tender adj.脆弱的; 幼弱的; 嫩的Her skin is very tender, like a baby's.她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。
温柔的; 亲切的She spoke tender words to the child.她对那孩子说了些亲切的话。
疼痛的, 一触即痛的; 敏感的You should avoid the tender subject.你们应当避开这个令人不快的话题。
2. (L. 21) initial: adj. of or at the beginning; first 开始的，最初的最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.)*the initial letter of a word 一个词的首字母3. (L. 25) await: vt. wait for* He was anxiously awaiting her reply.他早就期待着这个时刻了。
XXX2021年2月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题答案在后面
XXX2021年2月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题答案在后面XXX。
When he saw that rich people had expensive cars。
XXX't really afford。
He was trying to keep up with the Joneses。
to show that he was just as rich and successful as his neighbors.XXX "keeping up with the Joneses" is still XXX today。
Many people feel the pressure to show off their wealth and success。
even if they don't have much of either。
This can lead to financial problems。
as people try to keep up XXX.2)XXXindustry。
n trends change rapidly。
and many people feel the need to keep up with the latest styles。
This can be expensive。
XXX.However。
some people choose to XXX their own personal style。
This can be a more XXX。
as it allows individuals to XXX in their own unique look.In n。
the pressure to conform is a pervasive force in modern XXX to keep up with the Joneses or following the latest n trends。
大学英语Unit 2知识点
contact (vt.): get in touch with
• Do you _____ (与……联系) your old classmates on a regular basis? (contact) • As soon as he arrives, he _____ (会与你联系). (will contact you)
• Many people are afraid of contacts with AIDS patients. (n.) • Robinson Crusoe was _____ _____ contact _____ the world for five long years. (out of; with; for) • He _____ _____contact with this new idea at college and began to work at it. (came into) • Friendly contacts ______ peoples of different culture will facilitate cultural and economic interchanges. (with)
• Which do your prefer, team work or ______ (单打独斗)? • (single-handed venture) • 独战群雄 • to fight against lords of war single-handed
all by oneself: completely alone; without any help • She is a determined woman and has brought up her children single-handed. She is a determined woman and has brought up her children all by herself. • She accomplished the task single-handed. She accomplished the task all by herself.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit1~7 笔记
读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）live with = put up with 忍受，容忍live through度过~ a hard time ；经受live out （比预期）多活了（几天）e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面live up to 实践，做到，不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
As I live,……表强调，的确indeed , really9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属，喜爱e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ；首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签（协议）initiate v. 创始，发动createinitiative n. 主动性have the initiative 掌握主动take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore （眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误，疏忽，删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的，相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n.on investigation 经过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。
(2021年整理)全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后练习答案
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大学英语2笔记之欧阳文创编
UNIT 1小测错误Exploratory探索Reversal颠倒Bold勇敢的Evolve使逐步发展Originality新颖、独创性Feel your pulse把脉Min素Vitality Vitamin维他命The monitor is very vigorous in actionTough-minded意志坚定Borrowed words Acupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴House boy/girl宅男/宅女Work as a teaching assistance in university 在大学里做助教Reposition re→again Reposition 复位术改变……的位置更新He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望 expectation 动作期望的行为或状态Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectationFall/short of one’s expectationBeyond one’s expectation Beyond somebody into silenceTo neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守Make investigation into/on somethingUnder investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的Critical moment/stage Financial crisis金融危机Principal food 主食Principal校长、委托人A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者关于文章的开头Begin1、with an anecdote2、with an incident3、gusting a newspaperheadline or sth4、with a question5、with an imagined6、argument between……被系在……上be attached to探索行为exploratory behavior偶尔 on occasion 父母的责任parental duties揭示阐明to throw light on最终的目的an ultimate purpose要做的动作 desired action 所希望的结果 a desirable outcome关键 critical point育儿观 a value of child rearing弥补某种错误的行为 making up for a misdeed回想起来 in retrospect善意的 well-intentioned前来帮助某人come to somebody’s rescue极其熟练的温和地with extreme facility and gentleness把着手教teaching byholding his hand适用 apply to发展的 evolve to发展创造为promote creativity值得追求的目标 worthwhile goals引语proverbs and quotations有利的论证telling argument交上 turn in年纪很小 tender age一点也不 not in the least 到达进入 find one’s way to有时 on occasion独立的 on one’s own在适当的时机in due course=at the proper time 自力更生 self-reliance弥补 make up for 好意 well-intentioned保持联系 keep track of开存款open savings account利率 interest rate福利 compound interest本金 principal降息role bake the interest rate根据要求 on demand宁愿干什么 would just as soon零花钱 allowance运营 in operation从某人的角度 from one’s point of view获利 harvest the benefit 有……的动机have incentive to do something 根据惯例 by custom度假的权利vocation entitlement纪念品商店 souvenir store 破裂 fall apart值得钱花得值得 a good valueCrack open by hitting it with a hammer三思后行Think twice before doing sth明智的Sensible/rational精明的经理shrewd manager 不言而喻 self-explanatory 短期的刺激 a short-term incentive长期的眼观 a long-term perspective天生的inborn/ innate/ instinctiveInstinctivesinger/musician/fighter选择的余地 leeway正当的理由 valid reason达到如此程度以至于so much so that写关于做某件事的过程例如写菜谱Yum better than candy Stuffed date枣 recipe 菜谱One pound of stuffed date / half cup raisins 提子Half cup nut meat / half cup sugarFirst wash the date in cool water, after they are cleaned and dried remove them …by cutting a small cut….chop fine 切碎fill the date with the chopped nuts and raisins. Put the sugar in a clean paper bag. Chop in the staff date a few at a time and shape them until they coated withsugar.Root关于数字一MonoUniHaplo关于数字二Di/Bi]/ByDiploTwi/Duo/TwineOxide氧化物Ambi/AmphiAmphibian 两栖动物关于数字三Thi/Triplo/TerTertiary三次方关于数字四Quat/Quadr/Quadri/Tetra Tetracycline四环素关于数字五Pent /Pentagon 五角大楼关于数字六Hex/SexSexangular/Hexangular/Hex agon关于数字七Sept/Septi/Hept Septangle 对or 错？字典没有！Septavalent七价的Heptachord七弦琴字典没有！Heptad成七的一组Heptagon 七角形、七边形关于数字八OctOctangleOctoplet八胞胎Octomom八胞胎母亲Oct ose辛糖Ose 糖Fruit ose 果糖关于数字九NonNonage青年时期、未成熟、早期Nonet九重奏Nonose壬糖关于数字十DecDecade十年Decimal system十进制系统Decathlon 十项全能百cent千kil/miliMult multiple多个的多种的Poly polyatomic 多原子的聚合物Million/Billion/Trillion/Zillion 不可数的MyriaMyriad无数、大量Myriapoda/Myriameter万米/Myrialiter万升核事故Nuclear accident 核泄露Nuclear leakage核电站Nuclear power station核工厂Nuclear plant氢爆炸Hydrogen explosion 核辐射React emission / radiation核反应性Nuclear reactor核危机Nuclear crisis Meltdown被比作原子反应核融化的情况Catastrophe灾难、浩劫、灾难性结局断裂Split and crack板块Plate断层Fault line潮汐tidal wave海啸tsunami洪水泛滥flood火山volcanoactive volcano 活火山Sleeping volcano 休眠状态的火山Dead/extinct volcano 死火山liquid rock/lava(术语)熔岩ashes灰Come visit the lovely violets that live in the valley here. The loveliest violets you ever have seen. Over the hills or near.Of all the felt 毡 I ever felt.. I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt when first I felt that felt hat’s felt.I’m thankful for a thousand things: for faithful earth for birth and breathe. For thought and health and strength and mirth.欢笑欢乐.And may be when it comes for death.UNIT 2廉价商店dime store普通人plain folk/average person人人都说for/by all account拥入blend in盛气凌人throw one’s weight around上头版新闻的人 a front-page person不改变hold firm to忙个不停on the run/keep move about名人追星人celebrity hunters避免steer clear of组成make up of动员大会pep rally制定规划lay down集思广益get ideas from the bottom up最大减少利润cut prices and margins to the bone优先认股权qualify for stock options扩大思路cultivate ideas加盟come aboard和……交往come into contact with获得、尤指遗产come into弯弯曲曲的小道 windy back roads排队等待wait in line备忘录memo炫耀be flashy尽兴have a big time不是那种人he is just not that way/kind of person前几天晚上the other night 最近的一天早上one recent morning成为头条新闻make headline公司事务主任cooperate affairsDirector of the company心中惦记always on one’s mindReally story in sb’s mind销售会议sales meeting新店开张new store opening往往会be liable to…带头喊口号lead in the cheer没有感到一点愚蠢、无聊feel the least bit silly 善待treat well/right这招管用the move works想方设法做manage to do龙卷风tornado对……感到震惊be stunned at很大方generous日子好过be better off投身于to be involved in/plunge into澄清make it clear从早到晚all day long不少时间 a good bit of time花费大方the tremendous amount of hard labor involved in somebody手艺高明的木匠master work擅长 a good man with tools非常自然地as natural as breezing多年以来over the years竞选campaign竞选总统president campaign手艺skill with one’s own hand犁地plough/till the soil 人生的起伏ups and downs到处ins and outs常指执政党和在野党、掌握权力或放弃权力唯唯诺诺的yes or not （person）降价cut price/discount/take off the full price行为举止carry on/conduct 安稳地度过get away with/going on without trouble轻便货车pickup track 有……动机have the incentive motivation睡得香sleep well受到……欢迎appeal to剥皮strip off the skin/bark政治危机political crisis 手足之情brotherhood返璞归真back-to-basics回归基本技术back-to-basics skills空虚的未来an empty future林地timberland学会……手艺pick up skills木工手艺carpentry住房工程housing program,闲暇时间spare time担当take on/undertakeA thousand miles’trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。
2021年自考英语(二)复习笔记(4)
2021年自考英语（二）复习笔记（4）2.1 强化练习1.动词时态强化练习1. I was hired（hire）by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.解析：过去时的被动语态，标记语：1989.2. However，many people doubt whether this will reduce （reduce）the incidence of abuse.解析：一般将来时，表示“会减少”的意思。
3. Up to that time，the blues had been（be）an essentially black medium.解析：过去完成时，标记语：up to that time，表示“过去的过去”。
4. Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being physically，sexually and psychologically abused（abuse）。
解析：现在进行时的被动。
5. If you do not（not，control）it，it will control you.解析：一般现在时。
主讲从现：主句用将来时，但是时间状语、条件状语和让步状语从句中用现在时。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed（complete）your study responsibilities.解析：现在完成时，表示“已经完成”。
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is（be）a challenge that continues throughout life.解析：一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed（witness）the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.解析：一般过去时，标记语：the second half of the nineteenth century.9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven（drive）off by the sight of his cheerful face.解析：一般过去时的被动10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made （make）in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.解析：现在完成时的被动，标记语：in the past one hundred years.2.非谓语动词强化练习1. The mother didn’t know who to blame（blame）for the broken glass.解析：who+动词不定式做know的宾语2. The children brought（bring）up in this way tend to be healthier.解析：过去分词作定语，表被动。
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UNIT 1欧阳光明（2021.03.07）小测错误Exploratory探索Reversal颠倒Bold勇敢的Evolve使逐步发展Originality新颖、独创性Feel your pulse把脉Min素Vitality Vitamin维他命The monitor is very vigorous in actionTough-minded意志坚定Borrowed wordsAcupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴House boy/girl宅男/宅女Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→again Reposition 复位术改变……的位置更新He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望 expectation 动作期望的行为或状态Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectationFall/short of one’s expectation Beyond one’s expectation Beyond somebody into silenceTo neglect one’s duties玩忽职守Make investigation into/on somethingUnder investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的Critical moment/stageFinancial crisis金融危机Principal food 主食Principal校长、委托人A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者关于文章的开头Begin1、with an anecdote2、with an incident3、gusting a newspaperheadline or sth4、with a question5、with an imagined6、argument between……被系在……上be attached to探索行为exploratory behavior偶尔 on occasion父母的责任 parental duties揭示阐明to throw light on最终的目的 an ultimate purpose 要做的动作 desired action所希望的结果 a desirable outcome关键 critical point育儿观a value of child rearing弥补某种错误的行为making up for a misdeed回想起来 in retrospect善意的 well-intentioned前来帮助某人come to somebody’s rescue 极其熟练的温和地 with extreme facility and gentleness把着手教teaching by holding his hand适用 apply to发展的 evolve to发展创造为 promote creativity值得追求的目标worthwhile goals引语 proverbs and quotations有利的论证telling argument交上 turn in年纪很小 tender age一点也不 not in the least到达进入 find one’s way to有时 on occasion独立的 on one’s own在适当的时机in due course=at the proper time自力更生 self-reliance弥补 make up for好意 well-intentioned保持联系 keep track of开存款 open savings account利率 interest rate福利 compound interest本金 principal降息 role bake the interest rate根据要求 on demand宁愿干什么 would just as soon零花钱 allowance运营 in operation从某人的角度from one’s point of view获利 harvest the benefit有……的动机have incentive to do something根据惯例 by custom度假的权利 vocation entitlement 纪念品商店 souvenir store破裂 fall apart值得钱花得值得 a good value Crack open by hitting it with a hammer三思后行Think twice before doing sth 明智的Sensible/rational精明的经理shrewd manager不言而喻 self-explanatory短期的刺激 a short-term incentive长期的眼观 a long-term perspective天生的 inborn/ innate/ instinctive Instinctive singer/musician/fighter 选择的余地 leeway正当的理由 valid reason达到如此程度以至于 so much so that写关于做某件事的过程例如写菜谱Yum better than candyStuffed date枣 recipe 菜谱One pound of stuffed date / half cup raisins 提子Half cup nut meat / half cup sugar First wash the date in cool water, after they are cleaned and dried remove them …by cutting a smallcut….chop fine切碎fill the date with the chopped nuts and raisins. Put the sugar in a clean paper bag. Chop in the staff date a few at a time and shape them until they coated with sugar.Root关于数字一MonoUniHaplo关于数字二Di/Bi]/ByDiploTwi/Duo/TwineOxide氧化物Ambi/AmphiAmphibian 两栖动物关于数字三Thi/Triplo/TerTertiary三次方关于数字四Quat/Quadr/Quadri/Tetra Tetracycline四环素关于数字五Pent /Pentagon 五角大楼关于数字六Hex/SexSexangular/Hexangular/Hexagon 关于数字七Sept/Septi/HeptSeptangle 对or 错？字典没有！Septavalent七价的Heptachord七弦琴字典没有！Heptad成七的一组Heptagon 七角形、七边形关于数字八OctOctangleOctoplet八胞胎Octomom八胞胎母亲Oct ose辛糖Ose 糖Fruit ose 果糖关于数字九NonNonage青年时期、未成熟、早期Nonet九重奏Nonose壬糖关于数字十DecDecade十年Decimal system十进制系统Decathlon 十项全能百cent千kil/miliMult multiple多个的多种的Poly polyatomic 多原子的聚合物Million /Billion/Trillion/Zillion不可数的MyriaMyriad无数、大量Myriapoda/Myriameter万米/Myrialiter万升核事故Nuclear accident核泄露Nuclear leakage核电站Nuclear power station核工厂Nuclear plant 氢爆炸Hydrogen explosion核辐射React emission / radiation 核反应性Nuclear reactor核危机Nuclear crisisMeltdown被比作原子反应核融化的情况Catastrophe灾难、浩劫、灾难性结局断裂Split and crack板块Plate断层Fault line潮汐tidal wave海啸tsunami洪水泛滥flood火山volcanoactive volcano 活火山Sleeping volcano 休眠状态的火山Dead/extinct volcano 死火山liquid rock/lava(术语)熔岩ashes灰Come visit the lovely violets that live in the valley here. The loveliest violets you ever haveseen. Over the hills or near.Of all the felt 毡I ever felt.. I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt when first I felt that felt hat’s felt.I’m thankful for a thousand things: for faithful earth for birth and breathe. For thought and health and strength and mirth.欢笑欢乐.And may be when it comes for death.UNIT 2廉价商店dime store普通人plain folk/average person 人人都说for/by all account拥入blend in盛气凌人throw one’s weight around上头版新闻的人 a front-page person不改变hold firm to忙个不停on the run/keep move about 名人追星人celebrity hunters避免steer clear of组成make up of动员大会pep rally制定规划lay down集思广益get ideas from the bottom up最大减少利润cut prices and margins to the bone优先认股权qualify for stock options扩大思路cultivate ideas加盟come aboard和……交往come into contact with获得、尤指遗产come into弯弯曲曲的小道windy back roads排队等待wait in line备忘录memo炫耀be flashy尽兴have a big time不是那种人he is just not thatway/kind of person前几天晚上the other night最近的一天早上one recent morning成为头条新闻make headline公司事务主任cooperate affairs Director of the company心中惦记always on one’s mind Really story in sb’s mind销售会议sales meeting新店开张new store opening往往会be liable to…带头喊口号lead in the cheer没有感到一点愚蠢、无聊feel the least bit silly善待treat well/right这招管用the move works想方设法做manage to do龙卷风tornado对……感到震惊be stunned at很大方generous日子好过be better off投身于to be involved in/plunge into澄清make it clear从早到晚all day long不少时间a good bit of time花费大方the tremendous amount of hard labor involved in somebody手艺高明的木匠master work擅长a good man with tools非常自然地as natural as breezing 多年以来over the years竞选campaign竞选总统president campaign手艺skill with one’s own hand犁地plough/till the soil人生的起伏ups and downs到处ins and outs常指执政党和在野党、掌握权力或放弃权力唯唯诺诺的yes or not（person）降价cut price/discount/take off the full price行为举止carry on/conduct安稳地度过get away with/goingon without trouble轻便货车pickup track有……动机have the incentive motivation睡得香sleep well受到……欢迎appeal to剥皮strip off the skin/bark政治危机political crisis手足之情brotherhood返璞归真back-to-basics回归基本技术back-to-basics skills空虚的未来an empty future林地timberland学会……手艺pick up skills木工手艺carpentry住房工程housing program,闲暇时间spare time担当take on/undertakeA thousand miles’ trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。