血液系统疾病英文缩写
医学英文简写
精心整理qd 每日一次bid 每日两次tid 每日三次qid 每日四次qh 每小时一次q2h 每两小时一次q4h 每四小时一次q6h 每六小时一次qn 每晚一次qod 隔日一次biw 每周两次hs 临睡前am 上午pm 下午St 立即DC 停止、取消prn 需要时(长期)sos 需要时(限用一次,12小时内有效)ac 饭前pc 饭后12n 中午12点12mn午夜12点gtt 滴ID 皮内注射H 皮下注射im肌肉注射IV 静脉注射aa——各et——及、和Rp.——取、请取sig./S.——用法、指示St./Stat.——立即、急速Cit.——急速q.n.——每晚h.s.——睡前q.h.——每小时q.4h.——每4小时1次p.o.——口服ad us.int.——内服ad us.ext.——外用H.——皮下注射im./M.——肌肉注射iv./V.——静脉注射iv gtt.——静脉滴注Inhal.——吸入O.D.——右眼O.L.——左眼O.S.——单眼O.U.——双眼No./N.——数目、个s.s——一半ug.——微克mg.——毫克g.——克kg.——千克(公斤)ml.——毫升L.——升q.s——适量Ad.——加至Aq.——水Aq.dest.——蒸馏水Ft.——配成Dil——稀释Co./Comp.——复方的Mist——合剂Pulv.——散剂Amp.——安瓿剂Emul.——乳剂Syr.——糖浆剂Tr.——酊剂Neb.——喷雾剂Garg.——含漱剂rtt./gutt.——滴、滴眼剂collyr.——洗眼剂Ocul.——眼膏Liq.——溶液剂Ung.——软膏剂Past.——糊剂Ol.——油剂Sol.——溶液Lot.——洗剂Linim.——擦剂Crem.——乳膏剂(冷霜)Enem.——灌肠剂Supp.——栓剂Tab.——片剂Pil.——丸剂Caps.——胶囊剂Inj.——注射剂处方常见缩略语:po,口服;im,肌肉注射;iv,静脉注射;ivgtt,静脉滴注;qd,一天一次;bid,一天两次;tid,一天三次;qid,一天四次;q8h,每8小时一次;qn,睡前;Rp,取药;sig,用法;prn,必要时一,尿常规二,血常规三,其他检查五,生化检测检验项目英文缩写正常值范围临床意义谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶SGPT/ALT0-40U/L①显着增高见于各种肝炎急性期药物引起的肝病肝细胞坏死。
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:1、检验项目谷丙转氨酶ﻫ英文缩写 ALT正常参考值 0-40IU/L临床意义增高:常见于急慢性肝炎,药物性肝损伤,脂肪肝,肝硬化,心梗,胆道疾病等。
2、检验项目谷草转氨酶英文缩写 AST正常参考值 0-40I/L ﻫ临床意义增高:常见于心梗,急慢性肝炎,中毒性肝炎,心功能不全,皮肌炎等。
3、检验项目转肽酶英文缩写 GGT ﻫ正常参考值0-40IU/Lﻫ临床意义增高:常见于原4、检验发性或转移性肝癌,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎活动期,肝硬化,急性胰腺炎及心力衰竭等ﻫ项目碱性磷酸酶ﻫ英文缩写ALPﻫ正常参考值 30-115IU/L ﻫ临床意义增高:常见于肝癌,肝硬化,阻塞性黄疸,急慢性黄疸型肝炎,骨细胞瘤,骨折及少年儿童。
5、检验项目乳酸脱氢酶英文缩写 LDH ﻫ正常参考值 90-245U/L ﻫ临床意义增高:急性心肌梗塞发作后12-48小时开始升高,2-4天可达高峰,8-9天恢复正常。
另外,肝脏疾病恶性肿瘤可引起LDH增高6、检验项目总胆红素英文缩写 TBIL正常参考值 4.00-17.39umol/L临床意义增高:原发生胆汁性肝硬化急性黄疸型肝炎,慢性活动期肝炎,病毒性肝炎。
肝硬化,溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,胆石症等7、检验项目直接胆红素英文缩写 DBIL正常参考值0.00-6.00umol/L临床意义增高:常见于阻塞性黄疸,肝癌,胰头癌,胆石症等。
8、检验项目游离胆红素ﻫ英文缩写 IBIL正常参考值0.00-17.39umol/L ﻫ临床意义增高:见于溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,血型不符的输血反应9、检验项目总蛋白英文缩写 TP正常参考值 55.00-85.00g/L ﻫ临床意义增高:常见于高度脱水症(如腹泄、沤吐,休克,高热)及多发性骨髓瘤。
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义1、谷丙转氨酶英文缩写 ALT 正常参考值 0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于急慢性肝炎,药物性肝损伤,脂肪肝,肝硬化,心梗,胆道疾病等。
2、谷草转氨酶英文缩写 AST 正常参考值 0-40I/L 临床意义增高:常见于心梗,急慢性肝炎,中毒性肝炎,心功能不全,皮肌炎等。
3、转肽酶英文缩写 GGT 正常参考值 0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于原发性或转移性肝癌,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎活动期,肝硬化,急性胰腺炎及心力衰竭等。
4、碱性磷酸酶英文缩写 ALP 正常参考值 30-115IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于肝癌,肝硬化,阻塞性黄疸,急慢性黄疸型肝炎,骨细胞瘤,骨折及少年儿童。
5、乳酸脱氢酶英文缩写 LDH 正常参考值 90-245U/L 临床意义增高:急性心肌梗塞发作后 12-48 小时开始升高,2-4 天可达高峰,8-9 天恢复正常。
另外,肝脏疾病恶性肿瘤可引起 LDH 增高。
6、总胆红素英文缩写 TBIL 正常参考值 4.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:原发生胆汁性肝硬化急性黄疸型肝炎,慢性活动期肝炎,病毒性肝炎。
肝硬化,溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,胆石症等。
7、直接胆红素英文缩写 DBIL 正常参考值 0.00-6.00umol/L 临床意义增高:常见于阻塞性黄疸,肝癌,胰头癌,胆石症等。
8、游离胆红素英文缩写 IBIL 正常参考值 0.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:见于溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,血型不符的输血反应。
9、总蛋白英文缩写 TP 正常参考值 55.00-85.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于高度脱水症(如腹泄、沤吐,休克,高热)及多发性骨髓瘤。
降低:常见于恶性肿瘤,重症结核,营养及吸收障碍,肝硬化,肾病综合症,烧伤,失血。
10、白蛋白英文缩写 ALB 正常参考值 35.00-55.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于严重失水而导致血浆浓缩,使白蛋白浓度上升。
医学英文缩写
全国百科百科词条成语词典百科书店百科目录汉语词典菜谱大全您当前的位置:中国百科网-> 百科词条-> 百科知识-> 文章内容:医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞(免疫)ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱(神经递质)AChE:acetycholinest erase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷(抗病毒药)AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍(即多动综合征)ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acute granulocytic leukemi a 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial inseminati on with doner's semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸(卟啉前体)ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte glo bulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶(即SGPT)AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY: amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial n atriuretic peptide心房利钠肽(即心钠素)Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体(即AuAg)ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径(补体活化)APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧(细胞)AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性AR A-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷(抗病毒药)ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷(抗癌药)ARAS:as cending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic s tenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic ac id乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌(溶血)素OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶(即SGOT)AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage,left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage,left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage,right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂(二巯基丙醇)BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BB P:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bone marrow-deri ved lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥(抗癌药)BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering 生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数(以体表面积为基数)BMP:bone morphogenic protein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BMT:bone ma rrow transplantation骨髓移植BP:blood pressure血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克(放射强度单位)BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠(肝功能试验)BT:bleeding time出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:cor onary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:c ongenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow脑血流量CCK-P Z:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素-促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲(抗癌药)CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzy me inhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation补体结合CF:chemotactic factor趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chr onic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohyd rate碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie居里(放射强度单位)CIC:circulating immune c omplex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constant domain of light chain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronic my elogenons leukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzyme A辅酶ACO CP:CO combining power二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltrans ferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径(补体活化)CP:cor pulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuou s positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine 肌酐CR:complement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud's phenomenon,esophageal dysfunction,sclerodactyly,telangiectasia 钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指(趾)-毛细管扩张(综合征)CRF:chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive p rotein C反应蛋白CSD:cat scratch disease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CSF:colony stimulating factor集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computed tomography 电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:c ytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closing volume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇(维生素D)D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇(维生素D)1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation &curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfon e氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor分化因子DHEA:deh ydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus尿崩症DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal远指间(关节)DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative j oint disease退行性关节病(即骨性关节病)DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸D OC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolic pressure舒张压DP:discharge precautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:dip hosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸(同NAD,即辅酶I)DSA:digital substraction angiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠(过敏反应介质阻释药)DSH:deliberate self harm蓄意自伤DSM:Di gnostic nd St tistic l M nu l of Ment l Disorders《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺(抗癌药)DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis白喉-破伤风-百日咳(三联疫苗)DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estr one雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid6-氨基己酸(纤溶酶激活剂抑制药)EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicummigrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法,电抽搐疗法(即电休克疗法)ECT:emission computed tomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejection fraction射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇(抗结核药)EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear,nose and throat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precauti ons肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素(即RE F)EPS:expressed prostatic secretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period 有效不应期ERP:estrogen receptor protein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excret ion precautions排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency呼吸频率F:folic acid叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fragme nt抗原结合片断(免疫球蛋白)FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断(免疫球蛋白)FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease口蹄疫F MF:familial mediterranean fever家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FM S:fibromyalgia syndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy 细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收(试验)5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶(抗癌药)FUO:fever of unkno wn origin无明热FVC:forced vital capacity用力肺活量G-:gram negative革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive 革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖(即粘多糖)Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux diseas e 胃食管反流病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transfera seγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gr am-negative bacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease糖原贮积病GS H:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽(还原型)GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽(氧化型)GTD:gestation al trophoblastic diseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host 移植物抗寄主(疾病)Gy:gray戈瑞(放射吸收剂量)HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altit ude cerebral edema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angi oneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thymidine 次黄嘌呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷(培养基)HAV:hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundl e electrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:h epatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadot ropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容(即PCV)HCV:hepatiti s C virus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL: high-density liporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D v irus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin苏木精伊红(染色剂)HE:hypertensive encephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor哈格曼氏因子(凝血因子)HF:hemorrhagic fever出血热HFA:Health for All“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagi c fever with renal syndrome肾综合征出血热(即流行性出血热)HGG:human gamma globulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸(5-羟色胺脱氨产物)His:histidine组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒(即HTLV-和LAV,为AIDS 病原体)HLA:human leukocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipopr oteinemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A(合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物)HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺(抗癌药)HMP:hexos e monophosphate磷酸己糖(支路)HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA核异质核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氢过氧二十碳四烯酸(合成白细胞三烯的中间产物)HPV:human papilloma virus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart rate 心率HS:heparin sulfate硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Sch nlein p urpura享舍二氏紫癜(即过敏性紫癜)5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒(同前,另名)HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲(抗癌药)HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸(多巴胺代谢产物)HX:histiocytosis X组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histoco mpatibility antigen组织相容性抗原Y(其结构基因位于Y染色体)HZ:herpes zoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory capacity深吸气量IC:immune complex免疫复合物ICD:intracranial pressure颅内压ICD:Intern tion l Cl ssific tion of Dise ses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellular fluid细胞内液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰绿(试验)(肝排泌功能试验)ICS:immotile cilia syndrome纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensive care unit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷,疱疹净(抗病毒药)IE:infective endocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive E.col i侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibiting factor抑制因子IFA:immune fluoresc ence antibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-like growth fact or I胰岛素样生长因子I(即SMC)IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance糖耐量低减IHA:i ndirect hemagglatination间接血凝(试验)IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD: immunologically mediated diseases 免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:index of nutritional quality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic p ulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligence quotient智商Ir:immune response免疫应答(基因)IRD:immune renal disease免疫性肾病iRNA:informational RNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume补吸气容积I s:immune suppressor免疫抑制(基因)ISG:immune serum globulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thromb ocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit国际单位IUD:intra-uterine devic e宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:in vitro fertilizati on体外受精IVP:intravenous pyelogram静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis青年慢性关节炎JE: Japanese encephalitis日本脑炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus近血管球复合体K cells:killer cells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelis constant米氏常数1 7-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi's hemorrhagic sarc oma 卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱(平片)LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left anterior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex agglutination test乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus淋巴结病相关病毒(同HIV)LBM:lean body mass不计脂肪体重LBW:low birth weight低体重(儿)LC:Langerhan' s cell 郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞),郎格汉斯氏细胞(妊娠滋养细胞)LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic reactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶(催化胆固醇脂化)LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lyme disease莱姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:median lethal dose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus erythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄(儿)LGV:lymphogra nuloma venerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing hormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatous leprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hem iblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopol ysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness下呼吸道病LS:life support生命支持LSD:lysergic aciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺(致幻剂)LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured follicle syndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antige n on B cells B淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cells T淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻击复合物(补体活化产物)MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬细胞武装(活化)因子MAI:Mycob cterium vium-intr cellul re鸟-胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarm muscle area中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoa mine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV)最大换气量(同MVV)MBD:minimal brain damage轻微脑损伤(即多动综合征)MBF:myocardial blood flow心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximal inspir atory pressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎(同MPGN)MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(即川崎氏病)MCNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal掌指(关节)MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease混合结缔组织病MCV:mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MD:muscular dystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelod ysplastic syndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEN)MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼气流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEA)MET:metabolic equivalent梅脱(代谢当量)Met:methione甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:methe moglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosis fungoides蕈样霉菌病(即蕈样肉芽肿)MG:myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:major histoc ompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物MI:mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardial infarction心肌梗死MIC:minimum inhi bitory concentration最低抑制浓度MIF:migration inhibitory factor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:M llerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose最小致死量MLR:mixed lymphocyte response混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid metaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expiratory flow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤(抗癌药)MPG N:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增殖性肾炎(同MCGN)MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mental retardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitral regurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MS:mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑素细胞激素,促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal跖趾(关节)MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid甲羟戊酸(合成胆固醇的中间代谢物)MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通气量(同MBC)m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizing antibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(同DPN,即辅酶)NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(同TPN,即辅酶)NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinep hrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcal urethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.National Institutes of Health 美国国立卫生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振(同MRI)NPN:nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-mo vement非快眼动(睡眠)NS:nephrotic syndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:orotic acid乳清酸(合成嘧啶的中间产物)OAF:osteoclast activat ing factor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oral contraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oral cholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructive lung disease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(萨宾氏)ORS:oral rehydration solution口服补水溶液OS:opening sn ap开瓣音OT:old tuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方(药),柜台(药)P:atrial deplor ation(ECG wave)心房除极波(心电图)P:proline脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素(补体活化旁路途径)P :pulmonic second sound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia恶性贫血P CO:arterial carbon dioxide p ressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activating factor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 对氨基马尿酸(肾血浆流量测定)PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide 解磷定(有机磷解毒药)PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa结节性多动脉炎P CO:arterial oxygen pressure动脉血氧分压P O:alveolar oxygen pressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostatic acid phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏(染色)(找瘤细胞)PAS:para-aminosalicylic acid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏(反应)PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-b ound iodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmal cold hemoglobinu ria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis c rinii pneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed cell volume血细胞压积(同HCT)PD:peritoneal dialysis腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet -derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamic therapy光动力学治疗PE:physical examination体格检查,体检PECT:positron emission computed tomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive end-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positron emission tomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistent generalized lymphadenopat hy持续性全身淋巴腺病(艾滋病)PGN:proliferative glomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portal hypertension门静脉高压PHA:passive hemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primar y health care初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective i solation(reverse isolation)保护性隔离(反向隔离)PID:pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximal interphalangeal近端指(趾)间(关节)PIT:plasma iron transport rate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystic kidney disease多囊性肾病PK reaction: Prausnitz-K stner reaction普库二氏反应(同PCA)PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressive mu cular atrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrual tension经前紧张症PMV:prolapse of mitral valve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritis nodos a结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheral nervous system周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:per os经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素-促皮质素前体POMR:problem-oriented medical record以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagra preventive抗糙皮病(因子)(即烟酰胺和烟酸)PP:periodic paralyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide胰多肽PPD:purified protein derivat ive 纯蛋白衍化物(精制结核菌素)PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism类胸膜肺炎微生物PR interval:PR间期(心电图)PRA:plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性(同PRC)PRC:plasma renin concentration血浆肾素浓度(同PRA)PRF:prolactin releasing factor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖(合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶&的前体)PSA:psoriatic arthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemic enceph alopathy门-体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽,酚红PSS:progressive systemic sclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA:plasma thromboplastin antecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体(凝血因子Ⅺ)PTC:plasma thromboplastin component(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分(凝血因子Ⅸ)PTC:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partial thromboplas tin time 部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma volume血浆容积PV:polycythe mia vera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheral vascular resistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweed mitogen美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma elasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺(抗结核药)PZI:protamine zine insulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:long arm of chromosome 染色体长臂:perfusion rate肺血流灌注率Q fever:query fever疑向热,Q热QRS complex:ventricular depolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波(心电图)QT interval: QT间期(心电图)R:roentgen伦琴(放射剂量单位):rate o f drug elimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RA:refractory anemia难治性贫血rad:radiation absorbed dose 拉德(放射吸收剂量)RAI:radioactive iodine uptake test放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen 类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticular activating system网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensin system肾素-血管紧张素系统RAS:renal artery stenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbent test 放射-变应-吸附试验RAW:airway resistance气道阻力RBC:red blood cell红细胞RBF:renal blood flow肾血流量RC C:renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommended daily allowance推荐膳食需要量RDS:respiratory distr ess syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征RE system:reticulo-endothelial system 网状内皮系统REF:renal erythropoietic factor肾生血因子(即EPO)REM:rapid eye movement快眼动(睡眠)rem:roentgen equivalent of man雷姆,人体伦琴当量(放射剂量当量)RF:rheumatic fever风湿热RF:rheumatoid factor类风湿因子RF:releasing factor释放因子RFLP:restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesus group of red cell agglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasing hormone释放激素RI:respiratory isolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:release inhibiting factor释放抑制因子RIH:release inhibiting hormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibl e ischemic neurologic disability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbent test放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictive lung disease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平(抗结核及抗麻风药)RN A:ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidly progressive glomerulonephripis 急进。
常用医学名称英文缩写解读
ABI:踝-指数ACEI:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACS:急性冠脉综合征ACTH:促肾上腺皮质激素ADA:美国糖尿病协会AHA:美国心脏学会AKI:急性肾损伤ALD:美国酒精性肝病ARB:血管紧张素AN:镇痛剂肾病ASH:美国高血压协会ATN:急性肾小管坏死BB:β-受体阻滞剂BHS:英国高血压学会CA,CCB:钙拮抗剂CAD:冠状动脉硬化性心脏病CAPD:连续非卧床腹膜透析CDS:中华医学会糖尿病学分会CHD:冠心病CHF:充血性心力衰竭CIN:慢性间质性肾炎CRP:C-反应蛋白CRS:心肾综合征Ⅰ型CRS:急性心肾综合征Ⅱ型CRS:慢性心肾综合征Ⅲ型CRS:急性肾心综合征Ⅳ型CRS:慢性肾心综合征Ⅴ型CRS:继发性心肾综合征CVD:心血管疾病CVVH:持续性静脉静脉血液滤过CTX:环磷酰胺DKD(新名称),DN(旧名称):糖尿病肾病DPI:每日蛋白质摄入(饮食蛋白摄入)DM:糖尿病DNA:染色体DSA:数字减影血管造影DSP:舒张压ECG:心电图EPO:促红细胞生成素ESH:欧洲高血压学会ESC:欧洲心脏学会FSGS:局灶节段性肾小球硬化GBM:肾小球毛细血管滤过屏障GC:糖皮质激素GFR:肾小球滤过率CRRT:连续性肾脏替代治疗HBV-GN:乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎HD:血液透析HPA轴:下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴HR:危害/险比HRS:肝肾综合征IDF:国际糖尿病联盟IDDM:胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(1型糖尿病)IFG:空腹血糖受损IHD:间断血液透析IRRT:间歇性肾脏替代治疗IMN:特发性膜性肾病ISH:单纯收缩期高血压JNC:美国高血压预防、监测、评估和治疗委员会LN:狼疮性肾炎LPD:低蛋白饮食LVH:左心室肥厚MAU:微量白蛋白尿MCD:微小病变肾病MI:非致死性心肌梗死MetS:代谢症候群MHD:维持性血液透析MRA:核磁共振血管成像MPGN:膜增生性肾小球肾炎MS:代谢综合征MsPGN:系膜增生性肾小球肾炎MN:膜性肾病NICE/BHS:英国国家健康和临床优化研究所(NICE)和英国高血压学会(BHS)NIDDM:非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(2型糖尿病)NKF:美国肾脏基金会NS:肾病综合征NSAIDs:非甾体类镇痛OD:亚临床器官损害PAD:周围血管疾病PCI:冠状动脉介入治疗PCR:蛋白分解率PD:腹膜透析PPG:餐后血糖PTH:甲状旁腺素PVD:周围血管病变RAS:血管紧张素系统SBP:收缩压SLE:系统性红斑狼疮TGF-β:转化生长因子-βVLPD:极低蛋白饮食WHO:世界卫生组织。
常见血液病英文简写
常见血液病英文简写互联网 2007年11月29日1、 IDA 缺铁性贫血2、 MegA 巨幼细胞性贫血3、 HA 溶血性贫血4、 AA 再生障碍性贫血5、 AAA 急性再生障碍性贫血6、 CAA 慢性再生障碍性贫血7、 PRCA 纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血8、 SA 继发性贫血9、 SBA 铁粒幼细胞性贫血10、RA 难治性贫血11、RAEB 原始细胞增多性难治性贫血12、RAEB-t 转变中原始细胞增多性难治性贫血13、PA 恶性贫血14、IA 感染性贫血15、SCA 镰状红细胞贫血16、HS 遗传性球形红细胞增多症17、HE 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症18、HST 遗传性口形红细胞增多症19、PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症20、AL 急性白血病21、ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病22、ANLL 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病23、AML 急性髓细胞性白血病24、AGL 急性粒细胞性白血病25、AmoL 急性单核细胞性白血病26、AmmL 急性粒-单核细胞性白血病27、AmgKL(AmKBL) 急性巨核细胞性白血病28、APL 急性早幼粒细胞性白血病29、AEL 急性红白血病30、CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病(慢粒)31、CGL慢性单核细胞性白血病32、CmmL 慢性粒-单核细胞性白血病33、CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病34、CmL-BC 慢性粒细胞性白血病急性变35、PCL 浆细胞白血病36、PLL 幼淋巴细胞性白血病37、MAL 混合性白血病38、HAL 低增生性白血病39、HCL 毛细胞白血病40、ATL 成人T细胞白血病41、CNSL 中枢神经系统白血病42、G-ALL 颗粒性急性淋巴细胞白血病43、H-ALL 手镜形急性淋巴细胞白血病44、T-ALL T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病45、B-ALL B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病46、C-ALL 普通型急性淋巴细胞白血病47、LSL 淋巴肉瘤白血病48、MH 恶性组织细胞病49、MDS骨髓增生异常综合症50、MPD 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病51、MF 骨髓纤维化52、MM 多发性骨髓瘤53、ML 恶性淋巴瘤54、HD 霍奇金病55、NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤56、Chl 绿色瘤57、HX 组织细胞增生症X58、L-SD 勒雪病59、HSCD 韩-薛=柯病60、GD 高雪病61、N-PD 尼曼-匹克病62、SHH 海蓝组织细胞增多症63、AP 过敏性紫癜64、SLE 系统性红斑狼疮65、AG 粒细胞减少症66、PV 真性红细胞增多症67、ITP 原发性血小板减少性紫癜68、LR 类白血病反应69、lm 传染性单核细胞增多症70、Hm 脾功能亢进71、DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血72、POX 过氧化物酶染色73、SB(SBB) 苏丹黑B染色74、ALP 碱性磷酸酶染色75、NAP 中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色76、ACP 酸性磷酸酶染色77、NAE 非特异性酯酶染色78、ANAE 酸性非特异性酯酶染色79、CE 特异性酯酶染色80、MPO 髓性过氧化物酶染色81、PPO 血小板过氧化物酶染色82、PAS 过碘酸席夫染色(糖原染色)83、NBT 硝基蓝四氮唑染色84、TaT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶85、UHT 尿水解试验作者: 佚名。
血液系统疾病英文缩写
血液系统疾病名称英文缩写AA:再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia)ACD:慢性病贫血(anemia of chronic disorders) aCML:不典型慢性粒细胞白血病(atypical chronic myeloid leukemia)AHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AIHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AL:急性白血病(acute leukemia)ALL:急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)AML:急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelocytic leukemia) AMKL:急性巨核细胞白血病(acute megakaryocytic leukemia )ANLL:急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukemia )APA:急性失血性贫血(acute posthemorrhagic anemia) ATL:成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(adult t-cellleukemia/lymphoma)ATP:自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura)BL:嗜碱性粒细胞白血病(basophilic leukemia) CDA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(congenital dyserythropoietic anemia)CEL:慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(chronic eosinophilic leukemia)CIMF:慢性特发性骨髓纤维化(chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis)CL:慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)CLL:慢性淋巴系白血病(chronic lymphoid leukemia) CLL:慢性淋巴细胞白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)CLPD:慢性淋巴细胞增殖性疾病(chronic lymphoproliferative disorders)CML:慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia) CML:慢性髓细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)CML:慢性粒细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia) CMML:慢性粒-单核细胞白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia)CMPDs:慢性骨髓增殖性疾病(chronic myeloproliferative disorders)CNL:慢性中性粒细胞白血病(chronic neutrophilic leukemia)DIHA:药物性溶血性贫血(drug-induced hemolytic anemia)EL:嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(eosinophilic leukemia) HA:溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)HAL:低增生性急性白血病(hypoplastic acute leukemia) HCL:毛细胞白血病(hairy cell leukemia)HSP:性紫癜又称亨-舒综合症(Henoch-Schonlein purpura)IDA:缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia)IM:传染性单核细胞增多症(Infectious Mononucleosis) IMF:原发性骨髓纤维化症(Idiopathic myelofibrosis)ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)JMML:幼年型粒-单核细胞白血病(juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia)LGLL:大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(large granular lymphocytic leukemia)MA:地中海贫血(Mediterranean anemia)MA:巨幼细胞性贫血(megaloblastic anemia)MAL:急性混合细胞白血病(mixed acute leukemia) MCL:组织嗜碱细胞(肥大细胞)性白血病(mast call leukemia)MDS:骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syndrome) MH:恶性组织细胞病(malignant histiocytosis)MH:恶性组织细胞增多症(malignant histiocytosis) ML:巨核细胞白血病(megakaryoblastic leukemia) MM:多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)PHT:原发性出血性血小板增多症(primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia)PLL:幼淋巴细胞白血病(prolymphocytic leukemia) PNH:阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria)PRCA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(pure red cell aplasia) PS:单纯性紫癜(purpura simplex)PT:原发性或特发性血小板增多症(primary or idiopathic thrombocythemia)PV:真性红细胞增多症(polycythemia vera)RA:难治性贫血(refractory anemia)RARS:难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞RAWS:难治性贫血伴铁粒幼红细胞增多(refractory anemia with sideroblastosis)RCMD:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常RCMD-RS:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常和环状铁粒幼细胞SA:铁粒幼细胞改贫血(sideroblastic anemia)SCVL:绒毛淋巴细胞脾淋巴瘤(splenic lymphoma with circulating villous lymphocytes)ST:继发性或反应性血小板增多症(secondary thrombocythemia)TEG:嗜酸性粒细胞增多症(cal eosinophilic granulocytosis)TTP:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura)。
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-1、检验项目谷丙转氨酶英文缩写ALT正常参考值0-40IU/L临床意义增高:常见于急慢性肝炎,药物性肝损伤,脂肪肝,肝硬化,心梗,胆道疾病等。
2、检验项目谷草转氨酶英文缩写AST正常参考值0-40I/L临床意义增高:常见于心梗,急慢性肝炎,中毒性肝炎,心功能不全,皮肌炎等。
3、检验项目转肽酶英文缩写GGT正常参考值0-40IU/L临床意义增高:常见于原发性或转移性肝癌,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎活动期,肝硬化,急性胰腺炎及心力衰竭等4、检验项目?碱性磷酸酶英文缩写ALP正常参考值30-115IU/L临床意义增高:常见于肝癌,肝硬化,阻塞性黄疸,急慢性黄疸型肝炎,骨细胞瘤,骨折及少年儿童。
5、检验项目乳酸脱氢酶英文缩写LDH正常参考值90-245U/L临床意义增高:急性心肌梗塞发作后12-48小时开始升高,2-4天可达高峰,8-9天恢复正常。
另外,肝脏疾病恶性肿瘤可引起LDH增高6、检验项目总胆红素英文缩写TBIL正常参考值临床意义增高:原发生胆汁性肝硬化急性黄疸型肝炎,慢性活动期肝炎,病毒性肝炎。
肝硬化,溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,胆石症等7、检验项目直接胆红素英文缩写DBIL正常参考值临床意义增高:常见于阻塞性黄疸,肝癌,胰头癌,胆石症等。
8、检验项目游离胆红素英文缩写IBIL正常参考值临床意义增高:见于溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,血型不符的输血反应9、检验项目总蛋白英文缩写TP正常参考值-85.00gL?临床意义增高:常见于高度脱水症(如腹泄、沤吐,休克,高热)及多发性骨髓瘤。
降低:常见于恶性肿瘤,重症结核,营养及吸收障碍,肝硬化,肾病综合症,烧伤,失血。
10、检验项目白蛋白英文缩写ALB正常参考值-55.00gL?临床意义增高:常见于严重失水而导致血浆浓缩,使白蛋白浓度上升。
医学英文缩写
全国百科百科词条成语词典百科书店百科目录汉语词典菜谱大全您当前的位置:中国百科网-> 百科词条-> 百科知识-> 文章内容:医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞(免疫)ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱(神经递质)AChE:acetycholinest erase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷(抗病毒药)AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍(即多动综合征)ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acute granulocytic leukemi a 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial inseminati on with doner's semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸(卟啉前体)ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte glo bulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶(即SGPT)AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY: amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial n atriuretic peptide心房利钠肽(即心钠素)Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体(即AuAg)ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径(补体活化)APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧(细胞)AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性AR A-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷(抗病毒药)ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷(抗癌药)ARAS:as cending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic s tenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic ac id乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌(溶血)素OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶(即SGOT)AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage,left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage,left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage,right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂(二巯基丙醇)BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BB P:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bone marrow-deri ved lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥(抗癌药)BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering 生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数(以体表面积为基数)BMP:bone morphogenic protein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BMT:bone ma rrow transplantation骨髓移植BP:blood pressure血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克(放射强度单位)BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠(肝功能试验)BT:bleeding time出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:cor onary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:c ongenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow脑血流量CCK-P Z:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素-促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲(抗癌药)CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzy me inhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation补体结合CF:chemotactic factor趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chr onic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohyd rate碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie居里(放射强度单位)CIC:circulating immune c omplex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constant domain of light chain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronic my elogenons leukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzyme A辅酶ACO CP:CO combining power二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltrans ferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径(补体活化)CP:cor pulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuou s positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine 肌酐CR:complement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud's phenomenon,esophageal dysfunction,sclerodactyly,telangiectasia 钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指(趾)-毛细管扩张(综合征)CRF:chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive p rotein C反应蛋白CSD:cat scratch disease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CSF:colony stimulating factor集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computed tomography 电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:c ytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closing volume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇(维生素D)D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇(维生素D)1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation &curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfon e氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor分化因子DHEA:deh ydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus尿崩症DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal远指间(关节)DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative j oint disease退行性关节病(即骨性关节病)DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸D OC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolic pressure舒张压DP:discharge precautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:dip hosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸(同NAD,即辅酶I)DSA:digital substraction angiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠(过敏反应介质阻释药)DSH:deliberate self harm蓄意自伤DSM:Di gnostic nd St tistic l M nu l of Ment l Disorders《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺(抗癌药)DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis白喉-破伤风-百日咳(三联疫苗)DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estr one雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid6-氨基己酸(纤溶酶激活剂抑制药)EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicummigrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法,电抽搐疗法(即电休克疗法)ECT:emission computed tomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejection fraction射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇(抗结核药)EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear,nose and throat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precauti ons肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素(即RE F)EPS:expressed prostatic secretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period 有效不应期ERP:estrogen receptor protein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excret ion precautions排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency呼吸频率F:folic acid叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fragme nt抗原结合片断(免疫球蛋白)FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断(免疫球蛋白)FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease口蹄疫F MF:familial mediterranean fever家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FM S:fibromyalgia syndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy 细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收(试验)5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶(抗癌药)FUO:fever of unkno wn origin无明热FVC:forced vital capacity用力肺活量G-:gram negative革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive 革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖(即粘多糖)Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux diseas e 胃食管反流病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transfera seγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gr am-negative bacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease糖原贮积病GS H:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽(还原型)GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽(氧化型)GTD:gestation al trophoblastic diseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host 移植物抗寄主(疾病)Gy:gray戈瑞(放射吸收剂量)HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altit ude cerebral edema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angi oneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thymidine 次黄嘌呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷(培养基)HAV:hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundl e electrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:h epatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadot ropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容(即PCV)HCV:hepatiti s C virus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL: high-density liporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D v irus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin苏木精伊红(染色剂)HE:hypertensive encephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor哈格曼氏因子(凝血因子)HF:hemorrhagic fever出血热HFA:Health for All“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagi c fever with renal syndrome肾综合征出血热(即流行性出血热)HGG:human gamma globulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸(5-羟色胺脱氨产物)His:histidine组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒(即HTLV-和LAV,为AIDS 病原体)HLA:human leukocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipopr oteinemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A(合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物)HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺(抗癌药)HMP:hexos e monophosphate磷酸己糖(支路)HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA核异质核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氢过氧二十碳四烯酸(合成白细胞三烯的中间产物)HPV:human papilloma virus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart rate 心率HS:heparin sulfate硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Sch nlein p urpura享舍二氏紫癜(即过敏性紫癜)5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒(同前,另名)HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲(抗癌药)HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸(多巴胺代谢产物)HX:histiocytosis X组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histoco mpatibility antigen组织相容性抗原Y(其结构基因位于Y染色体)HZ:herpes zoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory capacity深吸气量IC:immune complex免疫复合物ICD:intracranial pressure颅内压ICD:Intern tion l Cl ssific tion of Dise ses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellular fluid细胞内液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰绿(试验)(肝排泌功能试验)ICS:immotile cilia syndrome纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensive care unit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷,疱疹净(抗病毒药)IE:infective endocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive E.col i侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibiting factor抑制因子IFA:immune fluoresc ence antibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-like growth fact or I胰岛素样生长因子I(即SMC)IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance糖耐量低减IHA:i ndirect hemagglatination间接血凝(试验)IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD: immunologically mediated diseases 免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:index of nutritional quality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic p ulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligence quotient智商Ir:immune response免疫应答(基因)IRD:immune renal disease免疫性肾病iRNA:informational RNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume补吸气容积I s:immune suppressor免疫抑制(基因)ISG:immune serum globulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thromb ocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit国际单位IUD:intra-uterine devic e宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:in vitro fertilizati on体外受精IVP:intravenous pyelogram静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis青年慢性关节炎JE: Japanese encephalitis日本脑炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus近血管球复合体K cells:killer cells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelis constant米氏常数1 7-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi's hemorrhagic sarc oma 卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱(平片)LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left anterior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex agglutination test乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus淋巴结病相关病毒(同HIV)LBM:lean body mass不计脂肪体重LBW:low birth weight低体重(儿)LC:Langerhan' s cell 郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞),郎格汉斯氏细胞(妊娠滋养细胞)LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic reactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶(催化胆固醇脂化)LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lyme disease莱姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:median lethal dose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus erythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄(儿)LGV:lymphogra nuloma venerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing hormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatous leprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hem iblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopol ysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness下呼吸道病LS:life support生命支持LSD:lysergic aciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺(致幻剂)LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured follicle syndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antige n on B cells B淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cells T淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻击复合物(补体活化产物)MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬细胞武装(活化)因子MAI:Mycob cterium vium-intr cellul re鸟-胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarm muscle area中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoa mine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV)最大换气量(同MVV)MBD:minimal brain damage轻微脑损伤(即多动综合征)MBF:myocardial blood flow心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximal inspir atory pressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎(同MPGN)MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(即川崎氏病)MCNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal掌指(关节)MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease混合结缔组织病MCV:mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MD:muscular dystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelod ysplastic syndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEN)MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼气流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEA)MET:metabolic equivalent梅脱(代谢当量)Met:methione甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:methe moglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosis fungoides蕈样霉菌病(即蕈样肉芽肿)MG:myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:major histoc ompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物MI:mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardial infarction心肌梗死MIC:minimum inhi bitory concentration最低抑制浓度MIF:migration inhibitory factor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:M llerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose最小致死量MLR:mixed lymphocyte response混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid metaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expiratory flow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤(抗癌药)MPG N:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增殖性肾炎(同MCGN)MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mental retardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitral regurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MS:mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑素细胞激素,促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal跖趾(关节)MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid甲羟戊酸(合成胆固醇的中间代谢物)MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通气量(同MBC)m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizing antibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(同DPN,即辅酶)NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(同TPN,即辅酶)NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinep hrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcal urethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.National Institutes of Health 美国国立卫生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振(同MRI)NPN:nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-mo vement非快眼动(睡眠)NS:nephrotic syndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:orotic acid乳清酸(合成嘧啶的中间产物)OAF:osteoclast activat ing factor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oral contraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oral cholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructive lung disease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(萨宾氏)ORS:oral rehydration solution口服补水溶液OS:opening sn ap开瓣音OT:old tuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方(药),柜台(药)P:atrial deplor ation(ECG wave)心房除极波(心电图)P:proline脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素(补体活化旁路途径)P :pulmonic second sound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia恶性贫血P CO:arterial carbon dioxide p ressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activating factor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 对氨基马尿酸(肾血浆流量测定)PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide 解磷定(有机磷解毒药)PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa结节性多动脉炎P CO:arterial oxygen pressure动脉血氧分压P O:alveolar oxygen pressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostatic acid phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏(染色)(找瘤细胞)PAS:para-aminosalicylic acid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏(反应)PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-b ound iodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmal cold hemoglobinu ria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis c rinii pneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed cell volume血细胞压积(同HCT)PD:peritoneal dialysis腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet -derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamic therapy光动力学治疗PE:physical examination体格检查,体检PECT:positron emission computed tomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive end-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positron emission tomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistent generalized lymphadenopat hy持续性全身淋巴腺病(艾滋病)PGN:proliferative glomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portal hypertension门静脉高压PHA:passive hemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primar y health care初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective i solation(reverse isolation)保护性隔离(反向隔离)PID:pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximal interphalangeal近端指(趾)间(关节)PIT:plasma iron transport rate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystic kidney disease多囊性肾病PK reaction: Prausnitz-K stner reaction普库二氏反应(同PCA)PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressive mu cular atrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrual tension经前紧张症PMV:prolapse of mitral valve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritis nodos a结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheral nervous system周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:per os经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素-促皮质素前体POMR:problem-oriented medical record以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagra preventive抗糙皮病(因子)(即烟酰胺和烟酸)PP:periodic paralyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide胰多肽PPD:purified protein derivat ive 纯蛋白衍化物(精制结核菌素)PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism类胸膜肺炎微生物PR interval:PR间期(心电图)PRA:plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性(同PRC)PRC:plasma renin concentration血浆肾素浓度(同PRA)PRF:prolactin releasing factor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖(合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶&的前体)PSA:psoriatic arthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemic enceph alopathy门-体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽,酚红PSS:progressive systemic sclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA:plasma thromboplastin antecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体(凝血因子Ⅺ)PTC:plasma thromboplastin component(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分(凝血因子Ⅸ)PTC:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partial thromboplas tin time 部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma volume血浆容积PV:polycythe mia vera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheral vascular resistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweed mitogen美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma elasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺(抗结核药)PZI:protamine zine insulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:long arm of chromosome 染色体长臂:perfusion rate肺血流灌注率Q fever:query fever疑向热,Q热QRS complex:ventricular depolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波(心电图)QT interval: QT间期(心电图)R:roentgen伦琴(放射剂量单位):rate o f drug elimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RA:refractory anemia难治性贫血rad:radiation absorbed dose 拉德(放射吸收剂量)RAI:radioactive iodine uptake test放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen 类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticular activating system网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensin system肾素-血管紧张素系统RAS:renal artery stenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbent test 放射-变应-吸附试验RAW:airway resistance气道阻力RBC:red blood cell红细胞RBF:renal blood flow肾血流量RC C:renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommended daily allowance推荐膳食需要量RDS:respiratory distr ess syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征RE system:reticulo-endothelial system 网状内皮系统REF:renal erythropoietic factor肾生血因子(即EPO)REM:rapid eye movement快眼动(睡眠)rem:roentgen equivalent of man雷姆,人体伦琴当量(放射剂量当量)RF:rheumatic fever风湿热RF:rheumatoid factor类风湿因子RF:releasing factor释放因子RFLP:restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesus group of red cell agglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasing hormone释放激素RI:respiratory isolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:release inhibiting factor释放抑制因子RIH:release inhibiting hormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibl e ischemic neurologic disability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbent test放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictive lung disease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平(抗结核及抗麻风药)RN A:ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidly progressive glomerulonephripis 急进。
护士英文缩写
护士英文缩写引言概述:在医疗领域中,护士们经常使用各种英文缩写来简化和快速传递信息。
这些缩写在医疗记录、护理计划和医疗报告中广泛使用。
本文将介绍一些常见的护士英文缩写,以帮助护士们更好地理解和运用这些缩写。
一、病情和症状相关的缩写1.1 ROS(Review of Systems):系统回顾,用于描述病人的身体系统状况。
1.2 SOB(Shortness of Breath):呼吸困难,表示患者感到呼吸不畅或气短。
1.3 N/V(Nausea/Vomiting):恶心/呕吐,指患者出现恶心或呕吐症状。
二、医疗程序和药物相关的缩写2.1 IV(Intravenous):静脉内,用于描述给药途径,表示药物通过静脉注射。
2.2 CPR(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation):心肺复苏,指急救人员通过按压胸部和进行人工呼吸来恢复心脏和呼吸功能。
2.3 NPO(Nil Per Os):禁食,表示患者不能进食或饮水。
三、检查和测试相关的缩写3.1 ECG(Electrocardiogram):心电图,用于记录心脏电活动的图形。
3.2 CBC(Complete Blood Count):全血细胞计数,用于评估患者的血液状况。
3.3 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging):磁共振成像,一种用于生成身体内部图像的无创检查方法。
四、疾病和疾病管理相关的缩写4.1 COPD(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease):慢性阻塞性肺疾病,一组慢性呼吸系统疾病的统称。
4.2 UTI(Urinary Tract Infection):尿路感染,指泌尿系统的感染疾病。
4.3 DM(Diabetes Mellitus):糖尿病,一种慢性代谢性疾病。
五、身体部位和医疗设备相关的缩写5.1 CNS(Central Nervous System):中枢神经系统,包括大脑和脊髓。
临床常规检验项目及英文缩写
临床常规检验项目及英文缩写一、血液检验项目及英文缩写1. 血红蛋白(Hemoglobin,Hb):血红蛋白是红细胞内的一种蛋白质,负责携带氧气到身体各部位。
2. 红细胞计数(Red Blood Cell Count,RBC):用于评估患者的红细胞数量,匡助诊断贫血等疾病。
3. 血小板计数(Platelet Count,PLT):用于评估患者的血小板数量,匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。
4. 白细胞计数(White Blood Cell Count,WBC):用于评估患者的白细胞数量,匡助诊断感染等疾病。
5. 血小板压积(Plateletcrit,PCT):用于评估患者血液中血小板的比例,匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。
6. 血小板平均体积(Mean Platelet Volume,MPV):用于评估患者血小板的平均大小,匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。
7. 血小板分布宽度(Platelet Distribution Width,PDW):用于评估患者血小板的大小分布范围,匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。
8. 血沉(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate,ESR):用于评估患者红细胞在一定时间内沉降的速度,匡助诊断炎症等疾病。
9. 糖化血红蛋白(Glycated Hemoglobin,HbA1c):用于评估患者血糖操纵情况,匡助诊断糖尿病等疾病。
10. 血型(Blood Type):用于确定患者血液类型,匡助输血和器官移植等医疗操作。
二、尿液检验项目及英文缩写1. 尿常规(Urinalysis,UA):用于评估患者尿液的物理性质和化学成份,匡助诊断泌尿系统疾病等。
2. 尿白细胞计数(Urinary White Blood Cell Count,UWBC):用于评估患者尿液中白细胞的数量,匡助诊断尿路感染等疾病。
3. 尿红细胞计数(Urinary Red Blood Cell Count,URBC):用于评估患者尿液中红细胞的数量,匡助诊断泌尿系统疾病等。
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义1、谷丙转氨酶英文缩写ALT 正常参考值0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于急慢性肝炎,药物性肝损伤,脂肪肝,肝硬化,心梗,胆道疾病等。
2、谷草转氨酶英文缩写AST 正常参考值0-40I/L 临床意义增高:常见于心梗,急慢性肝炎,中毒性肝炎,心功能不全,皮肌炎等。
3、转肽酶英文缩写GGT 正常参考值0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于原发性或转移性肝癌,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎活动期,肝硬化,急性胰腺炎及心力衰竭等。
4、碱性磷酸酶英文缩写ALP 正常参考值30-115IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于肝癌,肝硬化,阻塞性黄疸,急慢性黄疸型肝炎,骨细胞瘤,骨折及少年儿童。
5、乳酸脱氢酶英文缩写LDH 正常参考值90-245U/L 临床意义增高:急性心肌梗塞发作后12-48 小时开始升高,2-4 天可达高峰,8-9 天恢复正常。
另外,肝脏疾病恶性肿瘤可引起LDH 增高。
6、总胆红素英文缩写TBIL 正常参考值4.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:原发生胆汁性肝硬化急性黄疸型肝炎,慢性活动期肝炎,病毒性肝炎。
肝硬化,溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,胆石症等。
7、直接胆红素英文缩写DBIL 正常参考值0.00-6.00umol/L 临床意义增高:常见于阻塞性黄疸,肝癌,胰头癌,胆石症等。
8、游离胆红素英文缩写IBIL 正常参考值0.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:见于溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,血型不符的输血反应。
9、总蛋白英文缩写TP 正常参考值55.00-85.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于高度脱水症(如腹泄、沤吐,休克,高热)及多发性骨髓瘤。
降低:常见于恶性肿瘤,重症结核,营养及吸收障碍,肝硬化,肾病综合症,烧伤,失血。
10、白蛋白英文缩写ALB 正常参考值35.00-55.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于严重失水而导致血浆浓缩,使白蛋白浓度上升。
降低:基本与总蛋白相同,特别是肝脏,肾脏疾病更为明显,见于慢性肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、肾炎等。
ICD-10第三章:血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾患
判断题
肿瘤引起的贫血编码为D48.9†
D63.0* ( 对/错 )
这是星剑号双重分类题。D63.0* 贫血是肿瘤引起的并发症,亚目 D48.9是未特指的动态未定或动态 未知的肿瘤,D48.9†只说明了贫血 是由肿瘤引起,并未指明那种肿瘤 所致。D48.9的编码是开放性的, 要根据肿瘤的形态学和解剖部位变 更编码。
先天性贫血 P61.4 其他围生期血液疾患 P61
第三章统计分类的不包括
不包括下列情况
妊娠、分娩和产褥期的并发症 (O00—O99)(第十五章) 先天性畸形、变形和染色体异常 (Q00—Q99)(第十七章)
先天性脾大 Q89.0
第三章统计分类的不包括
不包括下列情况
内分泌、营养和代谢疾病(E00— E90)(第四章)
肾小球肾炎 — 见于 — —亨诺克(-舍恩莱因)紫癜
在第一卷中核对编码:
变应性(过敏性)紫癜 亨诺克(-舍恩莱因) 累及免疫机制的血液疾病和疾患 引起的肾小球疾患
D69.0+ N08.2*
查找编码题(案例分析题)
结节病
选择主导词:结节病 在第三卷索引中查找编码:
结节病
在第一卷中核对编码:
结节病,未特指
蚕豆病
选择主导词:贫血
在第三卷索引中查找编码:
贫血 —蚕豆病
在第一卷中核对编码:
由于葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶[G6PD] 缺乏引起的贫血
蚕豆病
D55.0ຫໍສະໝຸດ 查找编码题(案例分析题)化疗后骨髓抑制
选择主导词:骨髓
在第三卷索引中查找 编码:
骨髓 — 功能低下
在第一卷中核对编码:
医学英文缩写
医学英文缩写 The document was finally revised on 2021您当前的位置: -> -> -> 文章内容:医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis?急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞(免疫)ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱(神经递质)AChE:acetycholinest erase乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素 ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷(抗病毒药)AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍(即多动综合征)ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse d rug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子A I:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial insemination with d oner's semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸(卟啉前体)ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globul in抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase?丙氨酸转氨酶(即SGPT)AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:a mylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natri uretic peptide心房利钠肽(即心钠素)Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体(即AuAg)ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径(补体活化) APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧(细胞) AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性AR A-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷(抗病毒药)ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷(抗癌药)ARAS:asc ending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic sten osis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌(溶血)素 OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶(即SGOT)AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular n ecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage,left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage,left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage,right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂(二巯基丙醇)BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BB P:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bone marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥(抗癌药)BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数(以体表面积为基数)B MP:bone morphogenic protein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BMT:bone marrow tran splantation骨髓移植BP:blood pressure血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becque rel伯克(放射强度单位)BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠(肝功能试验)BT:bleeding time出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coro nary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:co ngenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow脑血流量CCK-PZ: cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素-促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲(抗癌药)CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC: for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzym e inhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation补体结合CF:chemotactic factor趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydra te碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie居里(放射强度单位)CIC:circulating immune com plex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constant domain of light chain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax?肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronic my elogenons leukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzyme A辅酶ACO CP:CO combining power二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径(补体活化)CP:cor pulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation连续正压通气结氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪 Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud's phenomenon,esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly,telangiectasia 钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指(趾)-毛细管扩张(综合征) CRF:chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive pro tein C反应蛋白CSD:cat?scratch disease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液 CSF:colony stimulating fact or集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computed tomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan 环磷酰胺CV:closing volume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇(维生素D)D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇(维生素D)1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol?1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation & curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone 氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor分化因子DHEA:deh ydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus尿崩症DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal远指间(关节)DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative j oint disease退行性关节病(即骨性关节病)DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸D OC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolic pressure舒张压DP:discharge precautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:dip hosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸(同NAD,即辅酶I)DSA:digital substraction angiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠(过敏反应介质阻释药)DSH:deliberate self harm蓄意自伤DSM:Di gnostic nd St tistic l M nu l of Ment lDisorders《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole ca rboxamide 氮烯咪胺(抗癌药)DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis白喉-破伤风-百日咳(三联疫苗)DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estron e雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid6-氨基己酸(纤溶酶激活剂抑制药)EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicum m igrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法,电抽搐疗法(即电休克疗法)ECT:emission computed tomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejection fraction射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme im munoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图E LISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇(抗结核药)EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear,nose and throat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precauti ons肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic 肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素(即REF)EP S:expressed prostatic secretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period有效不应期 ERP:estrogen receptor protein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic 产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretion pre cautions排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency呼吸频率F:folic acid叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fragment抗原结合片断(免疫球蛋白)FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断(免疫球蛋白)FDA: and Drug Administration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease口蹄疫F MF:familial mediterranean fever家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fi bromyalgia syndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收(试验) 5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶(抗癌药)FUO:fever of unknow n origin无明热FVC:forced vital capacity用力肺活量G-:gram negative革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖(即粘多糖)Gal: galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux disease?胃食管反流病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transferase γ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gra m-negative bacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease糖原贮积病GSH: glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽(还原型)GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽(氧化型)GTD:gestational trophoblastic diseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host 移植物抗寄主(疾病)Gy:gray戈瑞(放射吸收剂量)HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-alti tude cerebral edema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angio neurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thymidine 次黄嘌呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷(培养基)HAV:hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundle electrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune glob ulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:he patitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadotrop in人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容(即PCV)HCV:hepatitis C virus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-density liporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin苏木精伊红(染色剂)HE:hypertensive encephalopathy高血压性脑病 HEV:hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor哈格曼氏因子(凝血因子)HF:hemorrhagic fever出血热HFA:Health for All“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagic feve r with renal syndrome肾综合征出血热(即流行性出血热)HGG:human gamma globulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine p hosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸(5-羟色胺脱氨产物)His:histidine组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒(即HTLV-和LAV,为AIDS 病原体)HLA:human leukocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoprot einemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A(合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物)HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺(抗癌药)HMP:hexos e monophosphate磷酸己糖(支路)HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA核异质核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氢过氧二十碳四烯酸(合成白细胞三烯的中间产物)HPV:human papilloma virus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart rate心率HS:heparin sulfate硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Sch nlein pur pura享舍二氏紫癜(即过敏性紫癜)5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus人类 T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒(同前,另名)HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲(抗癌药)HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸(多巴胺代谢产物)HX:histiocytosis X组织细胞增生症 XH-Y:histocom patibility antigen组织相容性抗原Y(其结构基因位于Y染色体)HZ:herpes zoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory capacity深吸气量IC:immune complex免疫复合物ICD:intracranial pressure颅内压ICD:Intern tion l Cl ssific tion of Dise ses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellular fluid细胞内液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰绿(试验)(肝排泌功能试验)ICS:immotile cilia syndrome纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensive care unit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型I D:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷,疱疹净(抗病毒药)IE:infective endocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive 侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibiting factor抑制因子IFA:immune fluorescence a ntibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-like growth factor I胰岛素样生长因子I(即SMC)IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance糖耐量低减IHA:in direct hemagglatination间接血凝(试验)IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD:im munologically mediated diseases 免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:index of nutritional quality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic pulm onary fibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligence quotient智商Ir:immune response免疫应答(基因)IRD:immune renal di sease免疫性肾病iRNA:informational RNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume补吸气容积Is:i mmune suppressor免疫抑制(基因)ISG:immune serum globulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thrombocyt openic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit国际单位IUD:intra-uterine device 宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:in vitro fertilization 体外受精IVP:intravenous pyelogram静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis青年慢性关节炎JE:Japa nese encephalitis日本脑炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus 近血管球复合体K cells:killer cells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelis constant米氏常数17-KS:1 7-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi's hemorrhagic sarcoma 卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱(平片)LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left anterior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex agglutination test乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus淋巴结病相关病毒(同HIV)LBM:lean body mass不计脂肪体重LBW:low birth weight低体重(儿)LC:Langerhan's cell 郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞),郎格汉斯氏细胞(妊娠滋养细胞)LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic r eactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶(催化胆固醇脂化)LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lyme disease莱姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body?利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:median lethal dose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus erythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄(儿)LGV:lymphogr anuloma venerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing hormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatous leprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hemib lock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolys accharide脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness下呼吸道病LS:life support生命支持LSD:lysergic acid dieth ylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺(致幻剂)LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured follicle syndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antigen on B cells B淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cells T淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻击复合物(补体活化产物)MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬细胞武装(活化)因子MAI:Mycob cterium vium-intr cellul re鸟-胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarm muscle area中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoami ne oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV)最大换气量(同MVV)MBD:minimal brain damage轻微脑损伤(即多动综合征)MBF:myocardial blood flow心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximal inspiratory pressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎(同MPGN)MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(即川崎氏病)MCNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal掌指(关节)MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease混合结缔组织病MCV:mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MD:muscular dystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelodys plastic syndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEN)MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼气流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEA)MET:metabolic equivalent梅脱(代谢当量)Met:methione甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:methe moglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosis fungoides蕈样霉菌病(即蕈样肉芽肿)MG:myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:major his tocompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物MI:mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardial infarction心肌梗死MIC:minimum inhib itory concentration最低抑制浓度MIF:migration inhibitory factor(单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:M llerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose最小致死量MLR:mixed lymphocyte res ponse混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid metaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expiratory flow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤(抗癌药)MPG N:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增殖性肾炎(同MCGN)MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mental retardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitral regurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MS:mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑素细胞激素,促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal跖趾(关节)MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid甲羟戊酸(合成胆固醇的中间代谢物)MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通气量(同MBC)m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutr alizing antibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(同DPN,即辅酶)NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(同TPN,即辅酶)NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepineph rine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcal urethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH: Institutes of Health 美国国立卫生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振(同MRI)NP N:nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼动(睡眠)NS:nephrotic syndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:orotic acid乳清酸(合成嘧啶的中间产物)OAF:osteoclast activati ng factor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oral contraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oral cholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oral glucose to lerance test口服糖耐量试验17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructive lung disease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)polio?vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(萨宾氏)ORS:oral rehydration solution口服补水溶液OS:opening sna p开瓣音OT:old tuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方(药),柜台(药)P:atrial deplorati on(ECG wave)心房除极波(心电图)P:proline脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素(补体活化旁路途径)P :pulmonic second sound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia恶性贫血P CO:arterial carbon dioxide pres sure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activating factor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 对氨基马尿酸(肾血浆流量测定)PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide?解磷定(有机磷解毒药)PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa结节性多动脉炎P CO:arterial oxygen pressure动脉血氧分压P O:alveolar oxygen pressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostatic ac id phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏(染色)(找瘤细胞)PAS:para-aminosalicylic aci d对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏(反应)PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-bound iodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuri a阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis c rinii pneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed cell volume血细胞压积(同HCT)PD:peritoneal dialysis腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-der ived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamic therapy光动力学治疗PE:physical examination体格检查,体检PECT:positron e mission computed tomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive end-expiratory?pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positro n emission tomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistent generalized lymphadenopath y持续性全身淋巴腺病(艾滋病)PGN:proliferative glomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portal hypertension门静脉高压PHA:passive hemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primar y health care初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective is olation(reverse isolation)保护性隔离(反向隔离)PID:pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximal interphalangeal近端指(趾)间(关节)PIT:plasma iron transport rate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystic kidney disease多囊性肾病PK reaction:Pra usnitz-K stner reaction普库二氏反应(同PCA)PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressive mu cular atrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrual tension经前紧张症PMV:prolapse of mitral valve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheral nervous system周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹.:per os经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素-促皮质素前体POMR:problem-oriented medical record以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagra preventive抗糙皮病(因子)(即烟酰胺和烟酸)PP:periodic paralyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide胰多肽PPD:purified protein derivativ e 纯蛋白衍化物(精制结核菌素)PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism类胸膜肺炎微生物PR interval:PR间期(心电图)PRA:plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性(同PRC)PRC:plasma renin co ncentration血浆肾素浓度(同PRA)PRF:prolactin releasing factor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖(合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶&的前体)PSA:psoriatic arthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemic encepha lopathy门-体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽,酚红PSS:progressive systemic sclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA:plasma thromboplastin antecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体(凝血因子Ⅺ)PTC:plasma thromboplastin component(factorⅨ )血浆凝血活酶组分(凝血因子Ⅸ)PTC:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partial thromboplast in time 部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma volume血浆容积PV:polycythemi a vera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheral vascular resistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweed mitogen美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma elasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺(抗结核药)PZ I:protamine zine insulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:long arm of chromosome 染色体长臂:perfusion rate肺血流灌注率Q fever:query fever疑向热,Q热QRS complex:ventricular depolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波(心电图)QT interval:QT间期(心电图)R:roentgen伦琴(放射剂量单位):rate of drug elimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RA:refractory anemia难治性贫血rad:radiation absorbed dose 拉德(放射吸收剂量)RAI:radioactive iodine uptake test放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen 类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticular activating system网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensin system肾素-血管紧张。
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义学习资料
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义1、谷丙转氨酶英文缩写 ALT 正常参考值 0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于急慢性肝炎,药物性肝损伤,脂肪肝,肝硬化,心梗,胆道疾病等。
2、谷草转氨酶英文缩写 AST 正常参考值 0-40I/L 临床意义增高:常见于心梗,急慢性肝炎,中毒性肝炎,心功能不全,皮肌炎等。
3、转肽酶英文缩写 GGT 正常参考值 0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于原发性或转移性肝癌,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎活动期,肝硬化,急性胰腺炎及心力衰竭等。
4、碱性磷酸酶英文缩写 ALP 正常参考值 30-115IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于肝癌,肝硬化,阻塞性黄疸,急慢性黄疸型肝炎,骨细胞瘤,骨折及少年儿童。
5、乳酸脱氢酶英文缩写 LDH 正常参考值 90-245U/L 临床意义增高:急性心肌梗塞发作后 12-48 小时开始升高,2-4 天可达高峰,8-9 天恢复正常。
另外,肝脏疾病恶性肿瘤可引起 LDH 增高。
6、总胆红素英文缩写 TBIL 正常参考值 4.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:原发生胆汁性肝硬化急性黄疸型肝炎,慢性活动期肝炎,病毒性肝炎。
肝硬化,溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,胆石症等。
7、直接胆红素英文缩写 DBIL 正常参考值 0.00-6.00umol/L 临床意义增高:常见于阻塞性黄疸,肝癌,胰头癌,胆石症等。
8、游离胆红素英文缩写 IBIL 正常参考值 0.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:见于溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,血型不符的输血反应。
9、总蛋白英文缩写 TP 正常参考值 55.00-85.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于高度脱水症(如腹泄、沤吐,休克,高热)及多发性骨髓瘤。
降低:常见于恶性肿瘤,重症结核,营养及吸收障碍,肝硬化,肾病综合症,烧伤,失血。
10、白蛋白英文缩写 ALB 正常参考值 35.00-55.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于严重失水而导致血浆浓缩,使白蛋白浓度上升。
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义
生化检验指标相应缩写及所代表意义1、谷丙转氨酶英文缩写ALT 正常参考值0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于急慢性肝炎,药物性肝损伤,脂肪肝,肝硬化,心梗,胆道疾病等。
2、谷草转氨酶英文缩写AST 正常参考值0-40I/L 临床意义增高:常见于心梗,急慢性肝炎,中毒性肝炎,心功能不全,皮肌炎等。
3、转肽酶英文缩写GGT 正常参考值0-40IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于原发性或转移性肝癌,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎活动期,肝硬化,急性胰腺炎及心力衰竭等。
4、碱性磷酸酶英文缩写ALP 正常参考值30-115IU/L 临床意义增高:常见于肝癌,肝硬化,阻塞性黄疸,急慢性黄疸型肝炎,骨细胞瘤,骨折及少年儿童。
5、乳酸脱氢酶英文缩写LDH 正常参考值90-245U/L 临床意义增高:急性心肌梗塞发作后12-48 小时开始升高,2-4 天可达高峰,8-9 天恢复正常。
另外,肝脏疾病恶性肿瘤可引起LDH 增高。
6、总胆红素英文缩写TBIL 正常参考值4.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:原发生胆汁性肝硬化急性黄疸型肝炎,慢性活动期肝炎,病毒性肝炎。
肝硬化,溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,胆石症等。
7、直接胆红素英文缩写DBIL 正常参考值0.00-6.00umol/L 临床意义增高:常见于阻塞性黄疸,肝癌,胰头癌,胆石症等。
8、游离胆红素英文缩写IBIL 正常参考值0.00-17.39umol/L 临床意义增高:见于溶血性黄疸,新生儿黄疸,血型不符的输血反应。
9、总蛋白英文缩写TP 正常参考值55.00-85.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于高度脱水症(如腹泄、沤吐,休克,高热)及多发性骨髓瘤。
降低:常见于恶性肿瘤,重症结核,营养及吸收障碍,肝硬化,肾病综合症,烧伤,失血。
10、白蛋白英文缩写ALB 正常参考值35.00-55.00g/L 临床意义增高:常见于严重失水而导致血浆浓缩,使白蛋白浓度上升。
降低:基本与总蛋白相同,特别是肝脏,肾脏疾病更为明显,见于慢性肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、肾炎等。
医学检验简称 缩写
ACE 血管紧张素转换酶
ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用AGⅡ血管紧张素Ⅱ
AGE 进行性糖化终末产物
AS 动脉粥样硬化
CBG 毛细血管血糖
CETP 胆固醇酯转运蛋白
CHD 冠心病
CMV 巨细胞病毒
CNP 2-氯-4-硝基苯酚
CTL 同种反应型Tc细胞
DC 树突状细胞
DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
EBV EB病毒
EQA 室间质量评价
G-6-PD 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
GLD 谷氨酸脱氢酶
HFRS 肾综合征出血热
HL(HTGL) 肝脂肪酶
HLA 人类白细胞组织相容性抗原
HPV 人乳头瘤病毒
HSV 单纯疱疹病毒
IQC 室内质量控制
LA 乳酸酸中毒
LCAT 卵磷脂脂蛋白脂酰转移酶
LD 乳酸脱氢酶
LPL 脂蛋白脂肪酶
LRP LDL受体相关蛋白
MD 苹果酸脱氢酶
MHC 主要组织相容性抗原
MTB 麝香草酚蓝
MTP 微粒体甘油三酯转移蛋白
NHHDC 非酮症性高血糖高渗性糖尿病昏迷NSE 神经元特异性烯醇化酶
ONPG 邻硝基酚β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷
PK 丙酮酸激酶
PNP 对-硝基苯酚
POCT 床旁监测
Posm 血浆渗透浓度
PTP 磷脂转运蛋白
TAA 肿瘤相关抗原
TC 细胞毒性T细胞
TH 辅助性T细胞
TIBC 血清总铁结合力
TNF 肿瘤坏死因子
TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒。
英文医学缩写
英文医学缩写1. AMA - Against Medical Advice(不遵医嘱)当患者未遵守医生的安排和建议,出院或拒绝接受治疗时,医生可能记录下AMA这个缩写。
2. BM - Bowel Movement(排便)这个缩写通常用于记录患者每天的排便状况。
CBC通常包括白细胞计数、血小板计数、红细胞计数以及其他与血液健康相关的指标。
4.CABG - Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(冠状动脉搭桥手术)CABG是治疗严重冠心病的一种手术,它通过植入导管或者自体静脉小段将冠状动脉血流重新导向心脏。
5. CNS - Central Nervous System(中枢神经系统)包括脑和脊髓在内的神经系统。
6. CPR - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(心肺复苏术)CPR是一种紧急救治技术,通过人工方法使心脏重新开始跳动,以维持血液循环和供氧。
7. EEG - Electroencephalogram(脑电图)EEG是一种监测大脑活动的测试。
8. ESR - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(红细胞沉降速率)一种测试,用于量化红细胞在血液中的沉降速度,同时也是一种检测炎症或感染的方法。
9. FHR - Fetal Heart Rate(胎儿心率)FHR是指胎儿的心跳频率,这个指标在孕妇临近分娩时经常被检测。
10. GFR - Glomerular Filtration Rate(肾小球滤过率)GFR是衡量肾脏功能的一种指标。
通过测试清除肌酐,可以测出肾小球滤过率。
11. HTN - Hypertension(高血压)高血压是一种常见并且危险的疾病,它会导致心脏病、中风、肾病等多种健康问题。
12. ICU - Intensive Care Unit(重症监护室)重症监护室提供严密的监护和医疗服务,针对那些需要特殊照顾的患者。
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血液系统疾病名称英文缩写
AA:再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia)
ACD:慢性病贫血(anemia of chronic disorders)
aCML:不典型慢性粒细胞白血病(atypical chronic myeloid leukemia) AHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)
AIHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)
AL:急性白血病(acute leukemia)
ALL:急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)
AML:急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelocytic leukemia)
AMKL:急性巨核细胞白血病(acute megakaryocytic leukemia )
ANLL:急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ) APA:急性失血性贫血(acute posthemorrhagic anemia)
ATL:成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(adult t-cell leukemia/lymphoma) ATP:自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura)
BL:嗜碱性粒细胞白血病(basophilic leukemia)
CDA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(congenital dyserythropoietic anemia) CEL:慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(chronic eosinophilic leukemia)
CIMF:慢性特发性骨髓纤维化(chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis)
CL:慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)
CLL:慢性淋巴系白血病(chronic lymphoid leukemia)
CLL:慢性淋巴细胞白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
CLPD:慢性淋巴细胞增殖性疾病(chronic lymphoproliferative disorders) CML:慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)
CML:慢性髓细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)
CML:慢性粒细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)
CMML:慢性粒-单核细胞白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia) CMPDs:慢性骨髓增殖性疾病(chronic myeloproliferative disorders) CNL:慢性中性粒细胞白血病(chronic neutrophilic leukemia)
DIHA:药物性溶血性贫血(drug-induced hemolytic anemia)
EL:嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(eosinophilic leukemia)
HA:溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)
HAL:低增生性急性白血病(hypoplastic acute leukemia)
HCL:毛细胞白血病(hairy cell leukemia)
HSP:过敏性紫癜又称亨-舒综合症(Henoch-Schonlein purpura)
IDA:缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia)
IM:传染性单核细胞增多症(Infectious Mononucleosis)
IMF:原发性骨髓纤维化症(Idiopathic myelofibrosis)
ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) JMML:幼年型粒-单核细胞白血病(juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia) LGLL:大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(large granular lymphocytic leukemia) MA:地中海贫血(Mediterranean anemia)
MA:巨幼细胞性贫血(megaloblastic anemia)
MAL:急性混合细胞白血病(mixed acute leukemia)
MCL:组织嗜碱细胞(肥大细胞)性白血病(mast call leukemia)
MDS:骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syndrome)
MH:恶性组织细胞病(malignant histiocytosis)
MH:恶性组织细胞增多症(malignant histiocytosis)
ML:巨核细胞白血病(megakaryoblastic leukemia)
MM:多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)
PHT:原发性出血性血小板增多症(primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia) PLL:幼淋巴细胞白血病(prolymphocytic leukemia)
PNH:阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) PRCA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(pure red cell aplasia)
PS:单纯性紫癜(purpura simplex)
PT:原发性或特发性血小板增多症(primary or idiopathic thrombocythemia)
PV:真性红细胞增多症(polycythemia vera)
RA:难治性贫血(refractory anemia)
RARS:难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞
RAWS:难治性贫血伴铁粒幼红细胞增多(refractory anemia with sideroblastosis)
RCMD:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常
RCMD-RS:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常和环状铁粒幼细胞
SA:铁粒幼细胞改贫血(sideroblastic anemia)
SCVL:绒毛淋巴细胞脾淋巴瘤(splenic lymphoma with circulating villous lymphocytes)
ST:继发性或反应性血小板增多症(secondary thrombocythemia)
TEG:嗜酸性粒细胞增多症(cal eosinophilic granulocytosis)
TTP:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura)。