地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology)1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment)Geological Study 地质研究Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The V almin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesium)hydroxide (铁,镁)氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(Mining)Mining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(Consentrate)Pilot scale testing 工业实验crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(Extract)Smelter 冶炼厂（火法）Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH)4, A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等，A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH)+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质矿产英语常用词汇
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型（rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock）火山岩intrusive（invade）rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩porphyrite 玢岩rhyolite 流纹岩syenite 正长岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 岩盐limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment （deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandy clay 砂质粘土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥（海泥）地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩矿物理性质（physical character of minerals）hardness 硬度luster 光泽color 颜色transparency（pellucidity）透明度streak条痕rent（fracture）断口crystal form 晶形classification 分类structure 构造texture 结构fabric 组成mineral composition 矿物组成crystalline 结晶质amorphous substance 非晶质fossil 化石degree of rounding 磨圆度degree of grains 粒度地质矿产英语常用词汇：工程地质（engineering geology）geotechnics（geotechnique）土工学、土工技术、岩石工程rock mechanics 岩石力学soil mechanics 土力学geomechanics 地质力学（岩石力学）engineering geological conditions 工程地质条件engineering geological problems 工程地质问题rock mass structure 岩体结构geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件natural materials 天然材料reservoir 水库settlement 沉降displacement 位移deformation 变形tectonic stress 构造应力residual stress 残余应力angle of internal friction 内摩擦角cohesion 内聚力（凝聚力、粘聚力）pressure tunnel 压力隧洞underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室overburden 覆盖物bed rock（base rock foundation rock）基岩firm rock（sound rock）硬岩weak rock（soft rock）软岩interbed 夹层zone of fracture（broken zones）破碎带homogeneity 均质性nonhomogeneity（heterogeneity）非均质性isotropy 各向同性anisotropy 各向异性地质矿产英语常用词汇：地质构造（geologic structure）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层paralled fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip（dip angle）倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜monocline（homocline）单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone）破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture（rupture）断裂fissure （crack fracture）裂隙地质矿产英语常用词汇：地质年代（geochronology of geologic time）Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period （system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period （system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）。
最常用地质矿产专业英语词汇
最常用地质矿产专业英语词汇．地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型（rock type）i]?d?petrology 岩石学[pi:'tr?l s]ɡni?igneous rock 火成岩['i tik]['m?gm? magmatic rock 岩浆岩], 'l?v?['lɑ:v?lava（vocanic rock）火山岩[in'tru:siv]侵入岩（invade）rock intrusive [i'fju:siv]喷出岩 effusive rock?nik]plutonic rock 深成岩[plu:'t pypabyssal rock 浅成岩sid]['? acid rock 酸性岩t, -dieit]'mi:dj?[,int? intermediate rock 中性岩['beisik] basic rock 基性岩'beisik]?[,?ltr超基性岩ultrabasic rocknit]r?['ɡ granite 花岗岩:firi]?['p porphyry 斑岩:firait]?['p porphyrite 玢岩lait] ['rai? rhyolite 流纹岩['saiinait] 正长岩syenite-] ['treikait, 'tr? trachyte粗面岩rait] ?[dai闪长岩dioritendizait] ['? andesite 安山岩u] ??br['ɡ gabbro 辉长岩:lt] s?['b? basalt 玄武岩plait] ['? aplite细晶岩tait] m?['peɡ pegmatite伟晶岩] ??['l?mpr,fai煌斑岩lamprophyre['dai?beis] 辉绿岩diabase['d?nait] 橄榄岩dunite['p?mis] 浮岩pumice[,sedi'ment?ri] 沉积岩 sedimentary rockstik] ['kl?clastic碎屑岩[klei] clay rock黏土岩l] ?['kemik chemical rock 化学岩['bai?uliθ] 生物岩biolith[k?n'ɡl?m?r?t, -reit, k?n'ɡl?m?reit] 砾conglomerate岩['siltst?un] 粉砂岩siltstone['m?dst?un] 泥岩 mudstone[?eil] 页岩shale['seilain, -li:n] saline rock 岩盐un] ?['laimst limestone 石灰岩['d?l?mait] 白云岩 dolomite[mɑ:l] 泥灰岩marl] ??[vl'k?nik] ['bret?i volcanic breccia火山角砾岩reit] ????ɡ'l?mr?t, -reit, 'ɡlm?[volcanic 火agglomerate山块集岩[t?f] 凝灰岩 tuff[,met?'m?:fik] 变质岩 metamorphic rock[sleit] slate板岩．千枚岩phyllite片岩schist[nais] gneiss片麻岩:tsait] ['kw?quartzite 石英岩:bl] ɑ['m marble大理岩nait, 'mil-] ['mail?mylonite糜棱岩tait] m?['miɡmigmatite混合岩碎裂岩cataclasitent] ?['sedim）sediment（deposit沉积物、沉积层] ??uld['b漂石、顽石boulderbl] ?['k卵石cobblel] ?r?v['ɡ砾石gravelnd] [s? sand 砂[silt] 粉土silt[klei] 粘土clay砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sandum] [l?sandy loam壤土、亚黏土['reɡ?liθ]topsoil 浮土（表土））regolith（uis] ['l? loess黄土rait] ?['l?t laterite 红土[pi:t] 泥炭peat[u:z] 软泥（海泥）oozephysical character of minerals地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩矿物理性质（）:dnis] ɑ['h hardness 硬度] ??st['l luster 光泽] ??l['k颜色color-,[tr?ns'p?r?nsi, -'pε? pellucidity）（transparency:n-] nz-, trɑtr?透明度[stri:k] 条痕streak[rent] fracture）断口 rent（l] ['krist?crystal form晶形n/] ??[/,kl?sifi'kei classification 分类] ??kt?['str构造structure] ?['tekst? texture 结构brik] ['f? fabric组成n] ?'zi??[,k?mp mineral composition 矿物组成lain]['krist?crystalline结晶质ns]bst???['m?:fs] ['s?amorphous substance 非晶质l] ??s['f fossil化石['raundi?]degree of rounding 磨圆度reins] ɡ[degree of grains 粒度engineering geology）地质矿产英语常用词汇：工程地质（geotechnics（geotechnique）土工学、土工技术、岩石工程rock mechanics 岩石力学土力学soil mechanics地质力学（岩石力学）geomechanics工程地质条件engineering geological conditions工程地质问题engineering geological problems岩体结构rock mass structure地形地貌条件geographic and geomorphic conditions物理地质现象geophysical phenomenon水文地质条件hydrogeological conditions天然材料natural materialsreservoir 水库 settlement 沉降 displacement 位移 deformation 变形 tectonic stress 构造应力 residual stress 残余应力 angle of internal friction 内摩擦角 cohesion 内聚力（凝聚力、粘聚力） pressure tunnel 压力隧洞 underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室覆盖物overburden 基岩base rock foundation rock） bed rock（硬岩sound rock） firm rock （软岩） weak rock（soft rock 夹层interbed破碎带） zone of fracture（broken zones homogeneity 均质性非均质性nonhomogeneity（heterogeneity） isotropy 各向同性 anisotropy 各向异性地质矿产英语常用词汇：地质构造（geologic structure）[f?:lt] 断层fault['n?:m?l] 正断层 normal fault:st] ?[ri'v reversed fault逆断层paralled fault 平移断层[ɡaud?] 断层泥 gouge['strai?] 擦痕stria[d??int] 节理 joint['praim?ri] 原生节理 primary joint['sek?nd?ri] 次生节理 secondary['ten??n] 张节理 tension joint[,?n'l?udi?] 卸荷节理unloading joint[?is't?siti] 片理 schistosity['bedi?] 层理 beddingfoliation 板理（叶理）['ripl] 波痕 ripple mark[m?d] [kr?k]泥痕 mud crackrain print 雨痕[,?:rien'tei??n, ?u-] orientation of bedrock 岩层产状[straik] 走向strike[dip] 倾向dip倾角（dip angle） angle of dip uld] ?[f fold褶皱ntiklain] ['? anticline 背斜-] ['si?klain, 'sin向斜synclineuklain] n?['m?单斜（monoclinehomocline）um] ?[d dome 穹隆 soft stratum 软弱岩层破碎带 zone of fracture（broken zone）影响带affected zoneplaty structure 板状构造] ['kli:vid?解理cleavage] ??['fr?kt断裂fracture（rupture）] ??['fi crack fracture）裂隙 fissure（geochronology of geologic time）地质矿产英语常用词汇：地质年代（Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系），二叠纪（系）system）Permian period（），三叠纪（系）Triassic period （system ，侏罗纪（系）systemJurassic period（），白垩纪（系）system）Cretaceous period（，第三纪（系）systemTertiary period（），第四纪（系）systemQuaternary period（）。
常用地质学英语词汇
2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩27clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色28lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物29cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石30cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层31xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇
地质常用词汇
英文 carbonized cavern(-ous) caving cemment(ed,ing) cephalopod chalcedony chalk(-y) charophyte chert(-y) chitin(-ous) chlorite chocolate circulate clastic clay(-ey) clayston clean clear cleavage cluster coal coarse coated(-ing) coated grains cobble color (-ed) common compact compare concentric conchoidal concretion conglomerate conodont considerable consolidated conspicous contact contamination content contorted 中文 碳化 洞穴,洞穴状的 塌落物,井壁坍塌 胶结,胶结物 头足 玉髓 白垩的 轮藻类 燧石(的) 几丁质(的) 绿泥的 赭色 循环 碎屑状的,碎屑岩 粘土,(粘土质的) 粘土岩 干净的 清洁的 解理(矿物),劈理岩石 簇,组,束 煤 粗的,粗粒的 表层,外壳 包粒 中粒 颜色 普通的,常见的 致密的 比较,对照 同心的 贝壳状的 固结(作用),结构 砾岩, 牙形刺 大量的,值得考虑的 固结的 明显的,显著的 接触 污染 含量,内容 扭曲 第 3 页 缩写 cb Cav,cav Cvg Cmt,cmt Ceph Chal,chal Chk,chky Char Cht,cht Chit,chit Chlor,chlor choc Circ,circ clas Cl,cl Clst cln clr Clvg Clus C crs cotd,cotg,Cotg cotd gn cbl Col ,coly com cpct cp cncn conch Conc,conc cgl,Cgl cono cons consol conspic ctc contam cont cntrt
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业英语词汇Cosmic宇宙extraterrestrial地球外的nebula星云primeval原始的，远古的spherical球（形）的deposition沉积作用paleogeology古地质学reservoir储集层sediment沉积物sedimentary rock沉积岩texture结构，纹理diagenesis成岩作用，岩化作用weathering侵蚀，风化作用lithology岩石学，岩性mineralogy矿物学stratigraphic地层学的contour等高线coral reef珊瑚礁deform变形discontinuity间断，不连续性igneous rock火成岩outcrop露出地表的基岩precipitate(使)沉积stratified rock层状的岩石superposition叠覆，地层叠覆律bed 层bedded deposit层状沉积物bedding plane层面disconformity平行不整合nonconformity不整合stratum岩层crumple起皱granitic花岗岩mantle地幔trench海沟dsthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈plate tectonics板块构造学subduction俯冲作用paleomagnetics古地磁学specimen 样本，标本basalt玄武岩terrestrial地球的，陆地的epoch 世，纪元hematite赤铁矿ilmenite钛铁矿magnetite磁铁矿debris碎屑mafic镁铁质的，基性的magma岩浆magnesium 镁seismologist地震学家volatile挥发性的，不稳定的andesite 安山岩cinder cone火山渣堆diorite闪长岩felsic长英质矿物，长英质的gabbro辉长岩ignimbrite熔结凝灰岩rhyolite流纹岩shield volcano盾状火山ultramafic超镁铁质的，超基性的pyroclastic火成碎屑silica二氧化硅stratovolcano层状火山aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐crystalline晶体的，晶质的extrusive 喷出的，喷出岩andalusite红柱石batholith岩基dike岩脉faulting断裂作用fault plane断层面metamorphism变质作用mica云母sill岩床transform fault转换断层shale页岩molten mass熔融体overthrust逆掩断层plutonism火成作用，深成作用pyroxene辉石fold褶皱gypsum石膏rift valley地堑，裂谷subsidence沉淀superimpose叠加dip倾向marble大理石strike走向topographic地形学的crust地壳biotite 黑云母calcite方解石feldspar长石lithification岩化作用moscovite白云母quartz石英。
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型(rock type)
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型（rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock）火山岩intrusive（invade）rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩porphyrite 玢岩rhyolite 流纹岩syenite 正长岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 岩盐limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandy clay 砂质粘土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥（海泥）。
地质学基础知识词汇
地质学基础知识词汇一、岩石相关。
1. igneous rock [ˈɪɡniəs rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：火成岩，是由岩浆冷却凝固形成的岩石。
例如花岗岩（granite）就是一种常见的侵入型火成岩。
2. sedimentary rock [ˌsedɪˈmentri rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：沉积岩，是在地表不太深的地方，将其他岩石的风化产物和一些火山喷发物，经过水流或冰川的搬运、沉积、成岩作用形成的岩石。
如砂岩（sandstone）、页岩（shale）等。
3. metamorphic rock [ˌmetəˈmɔːfɪk rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：变质岩，是由变质作用所形成的岩石。
在地壳形成和发展过程中，早先形成的岩石，包括沉积岩、岩浆岩，由于后来地质环境和物理化学条件的变化，在固态情况下发生了矿物组成调整、结构构造改变甚至化学成分的变化，而形成一种新的岩石。
大理岩（marble）是由石灰岩（limestone，一种沉积岩）变质而成的变质岩。
二、地质构造相关。
1. fold [fəʊld]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：褶皱，是岩石受力发生的弯曲变形。
褶皱有背斜（anticline）和向斜（syncline）两种基本类型。
- 动词释义：使弯曲，例如：The layers of rock were folded by the tectonic forces.（这些岩层被构造力弯曲了。
）2. fault [fɔːlt]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：断层，是地壳受力发生断裂，沿破裂面两侧岩块发生显著相对位移的构造。
- 动词释义：挑剔，例如：You can't fault his work.（你不能挑剔他的工作。
）在地质学语境中主要用名词意义。
3. stratum [ˈstrɑːtəm]（名词，复数strata）- 释义：地层，是指在地壳发展过程中形成的各种成层和非成层岩石的总称。
例如：The different strata tell the story of different geological periods.（不同的地层讲述着不同地质时期的故事。
岩石英语词汇 八
岩石英语词汇八petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive(invade)rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩porphyrite 玢岩rhyolite 流纹岩syenite 正长岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 岩盐limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment(deposit) 沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandy clay 砂质粘土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith(topsoil) 浮土(表土)loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥(海泥)变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration冰川沉积glacial deposit冰积层（台）glacial deposit残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock承压水confined water次生矿物secondary mineral地质年代geological age地质图geological map地下水groundwater断层fault断裂构造fracture structure天工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层（台）marine deposit海相沉积marine deposit花岗岩granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock阶地terrace节理joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst矿物硬度hardness of minerals砾岩conglomerate流滑flow slide陆相沉积continental sedimentation泥石流mud flow, debris flow年粘土矿物clay minerals凝灰岩tuff牛轭湖ox-bow lake浅成岩hypabyssal rock潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock取土器geotome砂岩sandstone砂嘴spit, sand spit山岩压力rock pressure深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone石英quartz松散堆积物rickle围限地下水（台）confined ground water 泻湖lagoon岩爆rock burst岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩脉dike, dgke岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock岩体rock mass页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral云母mica造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill充重塑土冻土frozen soil, tjaele非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt, mo粉质粘土silty clay高岭石kaolinite过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess, huangtu(China)蒙脱石montmorillonite泥炭peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle砂土sand湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil岩石rock伊利土illite有机质土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess阿太堡界限Atterberg limits饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient。
Geology（地质）专业英语词汇
Geology（地质）专业英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类和描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. T able) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物） Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
常用地质学英语词汇
.. 2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩.. clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色.. lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物.. cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石.. cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层.. xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
岩石英语词汇
稠度 consistency
不均匀系数 coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
无粘性土 cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石 rock
伊利土 illite
有机质土 organic soil
淤泥 muck, gyttja, mire, slush
岩浆岩 magmatic rock, igneous rock
岩脉 dike, dgke
岩石风化程度 degree of rock weathering
岩石构造 structure of rock
岩石结构 texture of rock
地下水 groundwater
断层 fault
断裂构造 fracture structure
天
工程地质勘察 engineering geological exploration
海积层（台） marine deposit
标准冻深 standard frost penetration
冰川沉积 glacial deposit
冰积层（台） glacial deposit
残积土 eluvial soil, residual soil
层理 beding
潜水 groock
取土器 geotome
砂岩 sandstone
砂嘴 spit, sand spit
山岩压力 rock pressure
深成岩 plutionic rock
三大岩常见岩石名称及英文翻译
岩石学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi]火成岩igneous rock ['iɡniəs]岩浆岩magmatic rock ['mægmətik]火山岩lava（vocanic rock）['lɑ:və, 'lævə] 侵入岩intrusive（invade）rock [in'tru:siv] 喷出岩effusive rock [i'fju:siv]深成岩plutonic rock [plu:'tɔnik]浅成岩pypabyssal rock酸性岩acid rock ['æsid]中性岩intermediate rock [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] 基性岩basic rock ['beisik]超基性岩ultrabasic rock [,ʌltrə'beisik]碱性岩alkalic rock脉岩dike rock花岗岩granite ['ɡrænit]二长花岗岩admellite [ædə'melait]花岗闪长岩granodiorite英云闪长岩tonalite ['təunəlait]斜长花岗岩plagiogranite更长花岗岩trondhjemite碱长花岗岩alkali-feldspar granite正长岩syenite ['saiinait]石英正长岩quartz syenite二长岩monzonite闪长岩diorite [daiərait]二长闪长岩monzodiorite石英闪长岩quartz diorite正长闪长岩syenodiorite辉长岩gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]斜长岩anorthosite橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩peridotite辉石岩pyroxenite斑岩porphyry['pɔ:firi]玢岩porphyrite ['pɔ:firait]金伯利岩kimberlite紫苏花岗岩charnockite ['tʃɑ:nəkait]流纹岩rhyolite ['raiəlait]碱性流纹岩alkali rhyolite英安岩dacite ['dæsait]流纹英安岩rhyodacite粗面岩trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]安粗岩latite安山岩andesite ['ændizait] 玄武岩basalt ['bæsɔ:lt]粗玄岩dolerite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite [ˈθəuliait]碱性玄武岩alkalibasalt响岩phonolite碧玄岩basanite碱玄岩tephrite霞石岩nephelinite白榴岩leucitite方沸石岩analcimite苦橄岩picrite玻基辉橄岩limburgite科马提岩komatiite玻质纯橄岩(麦美奇岩) meymechite细晶岩aplite ['æplait]角斑岩keratophyre伟晶岩pegmatite ['peɡmətait]煌斑岩lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]辉绿岩diabase ['daiəbeis]橄榄岩dunite ['dʌnait]浮岩pumice ['pʌmis]火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock沉积岩sedimentary rock [,sedi'mentəri]陆源沉积岩terrigenous sedimentary rock内源沉积岩endogenetic sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic ['klæstik]化学岩chemical rock ['kemikəl]生物岩biolith ['baiəuliθ]砾岩conglomerate [kən'ɡlɔmərət, kən'ɡlɔməreit] 角砾岩breccia中碎屑岩medium-clastic rock净砂岩(简称砂岩) arenite杂砂岩wack细碎屑岩fine-clastic rock粉砂岩siltstone ['siltstəun]粗粉砂岩coarse-siltstone细粉砂岩fine-siltstone泥质岩pelitic rock泥岩mudstone ['mʌdstəun]页岩shale [ʃeil]黏土岩clay rock [klei]钙质泥岩calcareous mudstone铁质泥岩ferruginous mudstone硅质泥岩siliceous mudstone粉砂质泥岩sily mudstone炭质页岩carbonaceous shale黑色页岩black shale油页岩oil shale非蒸发岩nonevaporite岩盐saline rock ['seilain, -li:n]石灰岩limestone ['laimstəun]白云岩dolomite ['dɔləmait]泥灰岩marl [mɑ:l]铝质岩bauxitic rock铁质岩ferruginous rock硅质岩siliceous rock浊积岩turbidite ['tə:bi,dait]硅藻土(硅藻岩)diatomite放射虫岩radiomite蒸发岩evaporite杂基matrix胶结物cement泥晶micrite亮晶spar填隙物interstitial materials沉积物、沉积层sediment（deposit）['sedimənt] 漂石、顽石boulder ['bəuldə]卵石cobble ['kɔbl]砾石gravel ['ɡrævəl]砂sand [sænd]粉土silt [silt]粘土clay [klei]砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sand壤土、亚黏土sandy loam [ləum]regolith（topsoil）['reɡəliθ] 浮土（表土）黄土loess ['ləuis]红土laterite ['lætərait]泥炭peat [pi:t]软泥（海泥）ooze [u:z]火山角砾岩volcanic breccia [vɔl'kænik] ['bretʃiə] 火山块集岩volcanic agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, ə'ɡlɔməreit]凝灰岩tuff [tʌf]变质岩metamorphic rock [,metə'mɔ:fik]板岩slate [sleit]硅质板岩siliceous slate凝灰质板岩tuffaceous slate 千枚岩phyllite绢云千枚岩sericite phyllite绿泥千枚岩chlorite phyllite片岩schist绿片岩green schists蓝闪片岩类glaucophane schists片麻岩gneiss [nais]斜长片麻岩类plagioclase gnelsses角闪片麻岩类hornblende gneisses变粒岩leptynites浅粒岩leptites石英岩quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]长石石英岩feldspar quartzite角闪岩类hornblendite斜长角闪岩amphibolite [æm'fɪbə,laɪt]麻粒岩granulites ['ɡrænjə,laɪt]榴辉岩eclogites ['ɛklə,dʒaɪt]磁铁岩magnetitite磷灰石岩apatitolite大理岩marble ['mɑ:bl]糜棱岩mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-]初糜棱岩protomylonite千糜岩phyllonite混合岩migmatite ['miɡmətait]压碎角砾岩crush breccia ['brɛtʃɪə]碎裂岩cataclasite ['kætəklæ,sait]碎斑岩porphyroclasite角岩hornfels ['hɔrnfɛls]长英角岩halleflintas矽卡岩skarns [skɑ:n]透辉夕卡岩类diopside skarn蛇纹岩类serpentinites滑石菱镁岩类bstvenites青磐岩类propylites云英岩类greisens黄铁绢英岩类beresites次生石英岩类secondary guartzites变余结构、构造palimpsest texture and structure ['pælɪmp'sɛst]变晶结构crystalloblastic texture交代结构metasomatic texture [,metəsəu'mætik] 变成结构metamorphic structure ['mɛtə'mɔrfɪk] 主要矿物essential mineral副矿物accessory mineral [ək'sɛsərɪ]。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
地质专业英语词汇（I-K）_地质专业英语词汇
i shaped fracture system i 型断裂体系i type granite i 类型花岗岩ianthite 水铀矿ice 冰ice accretion 积冰ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice calorimeter 冰量热计ice cap 冰帽ice climate 冰雪气候ice clouds 冰云ice fall 冰瀑布ice field 冰原ice needles 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice point 冰点ice sheet 冰盖iceberg 冰山iceland spar 冰洲石ichnofossil 足迹化石ichnology 足迹化石学ichor 岩精icositetrahedron 偏菱形二十四面体iddingsite 伊丁石ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal crystalline form 理想晶形ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal solid 理想固体ideal solution 理想溶液identification 辨认idioadaptation 个别适应idioblast 自形变晶idiochromatic 自色的idiogeosyncline 山间地槽idiomorphic 自形的idle current 无效电流idocrase 符山石igalikite 伊加利科石igneous 火成的igneous activity 火成活动igneous rock 火成岩ignimbrite 熔结凝灰岩igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 燃点igu 国际地理学联合会ihleite 黄铁矾ijussite 棕闪钛辉岩ilesite 集晶锰矾illimerization 粘粒的移动illite 伊利石illuminance 照度illumination intensity 照度illustration 图解illuvial horizon 聚积层ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilsemannite 蓝钼矿ilvaite 黑柱石image 像image contrast 像衬度image distortion 像畸变image frequency 图像频率image impedance 影像阻抗image well 推测井imago 成虫imandrite 石英钠长岩imbibition 吸收imbricate 迭瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构imbrication 叠瓦imitation gemstone 模拟宝石immarginate 无边缘的immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入immersion 浸液immersion liquid 浸液immersion method 油浸法immersion oil 浸油immiscible magma 不混溶岩浆immobility 不动性impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact ionization 碰撞电离impact melt 冲慧融物impact metamorphism 冲讳质impact mill 冲唤磨机impact screen 冲唤振动筛impact test 冲辉验impactite 讳岩impeller 叶轮imperfect crystal 不完美晶体imperfect gas 非理想气体imperfect geosyncline 不完整式地槽impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious 不透水的impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impervious lens 不渗透透镜体impervious stratum 不透水层imperviousness 不渗透性implement 执行implicated structure 显微共生构造implication diagram 牵涉图解impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impression fossil 印象化石imprint 印痕improvement 改良impsonite 焦性沥青impulse 冲动impulse circuit 脉冲电路impulse excitation 脉冲激励impurities 杂质in situ 在原地in situ combustion 原地燃烧in situ geochemical analysis 现场地球化学分析in situ measurement 原位测量in situ test 原地试验in situ theory 原地生成说inactive plate 静止板块inarticulate 无结节的inbreak 崩落incendivity 引火性incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incident light 入射光incident wave 入射波incidental species 偶见种incipient fold 初期褶皱incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原incised meander 嵌入曲流深切弯曲inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层inclinometer 井斜仪inclusion 包体inclusion texture 包体结构incoherent material 不胶结物质incompatible element 不相容元素incompetent bed 弱岩层incompressibility 不可压缩性incongruent compound 不一致化合物incongruent melting 不一致熔融increasing zone of subsurface temperature 增温层incremental deformation 前进变形incremental permeability 增量磁导率incrustation 结壳incrustation pseudomorph 结壳假象incrusted soil 结皮土incubation period 潜伏期indented coast 湾形海岸independent component 独立组分independent excitation 他激inderborite 变水方硼石inderite 多水硼镁石index bed 标准层index contour 计曲线index fossil 标准化石index mineral 指示矿物index of oscillation 振荡指数index of refraction 折射率index plane 标准面indianite 粒钙长石indicated reserves c2级储量indicator 指示剂;找矿标志indicator element 指示元素indicator horizon 标准层位indicator plant 指示植物indicatrix 光率体indigenous flora 地方植物群indirect illumination 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测定indium 铟individual 个体induced activity 感应放射性induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透induced polarization method 激发极化法induction 诱发induction log 感应测井图induction logging 感应测井inductive coupling 电感耦合inductive method 感应电磁勘探法inductivity 电容率inductor 感应体indurated rock 硬化岩induration 固结indusium 囊群盖industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial diamond 工业金刚石industrial grade 工业品位industrial mineral 工业矿物industrial water 工业水inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert components 惰性组分inert gas 惰性气inert gas elements 惰性气体元素inertinite 惰性煤素质inesite 红硅钙锰矿infancy 幼年infantile 幼年的inferred reserves 推算储量infiltrability 渗透能力infiltration 渗透infiltration basin 渗透洼地infiltration capacity 渗透容量infiltration deposit 淋积矿床infiltration gallery 渗入导管infiltration index 渗透指数infiltration metasomatism 渗滤交代酌infiltration theory 渗入说infiltration water 渗入水infiltrometer 渗透计infiltrometer test 渗透计试验inflammable natural gas 可燃性天然瓦斯inflow 进水量inflow lake 内窿influence 影响influence basin 影响洼地influent stream 潜水注入河information theory 信息论infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收谱infrared detector 红外探测器infrared photography 红外摄影infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays survey 红外线甸infrared remote sensing 红外遥感infrared spectroscopic analysis 红外光谱分析infrared spectroscopy 红外线光谱学infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingenite 内成岩ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分inherent moisture 内在潮湿inheritance 继承inherited tectonics 遗留构造inhomogeneous deformation 不均匀变形initial abstraction 原始退流initial chamber 初房initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形initial losses 原始退流initial migration 初始运移initial mobility period 初始运动期initial motion 初始运动initial pressure 起初压力initial value of isotopic ratio 同位素比初生值inject 注入injection 贯入injection complex 贯入杂岩injection folding 注入褶曲injection gneiss 灌注片麻岩injection head 注入头injection hole 注入钻孔injection metamorphism 贯入变质injection well 注入井inlaid pebble 镶嵌砾石inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland earthquake 内陆地震inland ice 内地冰inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾inlet chamber 进入室inlet opening 进水孔inlier 内窗层inner core 内核inner force 内力inner shell electron 内壳层电子inner till 内碛inorganic environment 无机环境inosilicates 链硅酸盐insects 昆虫类insequent river 斜向河inset 插入晶inside diameter 内部直径insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble residue 不溶残渣instability phenomenon 不稳定现象instrument 工具instrumental errors 仪表误差insular shelf 岛基台insulated stream 地表水流永留底水流insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulation fault 绝缘故障insulation joint 绝缘连接insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体intake 收气intake area 受水区intake area of alluvial cone 冲积锥受水区integral breadth 积分宽度integrated circuit 集成电路integrating dosimeter 积分剂量计integrator 积分仪intensimeter 剂量计intensity of magnetic field 磁场强度intensity of magnetization 磁化强度inter 间interaction 相互酌interaction energy 相互酌能interatomic distance 原子间距interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercalate 插入夹层intercalated 夹层的intercalated bed 间层intercalation 夹层interchangeability 互换性interconnection 互连intercontinental rift system 陆间裂谷系intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地intercrystalline bittern 晶间卤水intercrystalline corrosion 晶间侵蚀intercrystalline fracture 晶间破裂intercrystalline porosity 晶间孔隙度intercrystalline recrystallization 晶间再结晶interdiffusion 相互扩散interdigitation 交错接合interdiurnal variation 日变度化interface 界面interface velocity 界面速度interfacial potential 界面势interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference color 干扰色interference current 干扰电流interference figure 干涉条纹interference filter 干涉过滤器interference fringe 干涉条纹interferometer 干扰仪interferometric spectroscopy 干涉光谱学interferometry 干涉量度法interformational foliation 层间面理interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期intergranular 间粒状的intergranular diffusion 粒间扩散intergranular film 粒间膜intergranular stress 粒间应力intergrowth 交生interior basin 内陆盆地interior of the earth 地球内部interlayer 夹层interlobate 叶片间的intermediate base crude oil 中间基原油intermediate coupling 中间耦合intermediate form 中间类型intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermediate species 中间种intermetallic compound 金属互化物intermittent current 断续电流intermittent geosyncline 断续式地槽intermittent spring 间歇泉intermittent stream 间歇河intermodulation 交调相互灯intermolecular force 分子力intermolecular potential 分子间势intermount basin 山间盆地internal conversion 内部交换internal drainage 内部排水internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal migration 层内运移internal mold 内模internal pressure 内压力internal process 内成酌internal rotation 内转动internal voltage 内电压international geographical union 国际地理学联合会international geological congress 国际地质大会international geophysical year 国际地球物理年international union of geological sciences 国际地质科学联合会interpenetrate 互相渗透interpenetration twin 穿插双晶interplanar spacing 晶面距离interplanetary material 行星间物质interplanetary navigation 行星际导航interpluvial 间雨期的interpolation 内插法interpositions 插入物interregional unconformity 区域不整合interruption 中断interruption in deposition 沉积中断interruption of cycle 旋回的中断intersect 横断intersected peneplain 交切准平原intersected terrace 交切阶地intersection 交叉intersertal 间片的intersertal ophitic 辉绿填充结构的intersertal texture 间片结构interstadial 间冰段interstellar matter 星际物质interstice 间隙interstitial atom 结点间原子interstitial compound 结点间化物interstitial ice 间隙冰interstitial lattice site 晶格内位置interstitial pressure 孔隙压力interstitial water 填隙水interstratified bed 夹层intertidal zone 潮间带intertropical convergence zone 热带内收敛带interval transit time curve 间隔传播时间曲线interval velocity 层速度intine 内壁intracrystalline slip 晶内滑动intraformational conglomerate 建造内砾岩intraformational folding 层内褶皱intrageosyncline 陆间地槽intragranular kink 晶内扭折intragranular movement 粒内运动intramagmatic deposit 岩浆内矿床intramicrite 内碎屑微晶灰岩intramolecular bond 分子内键intraplate earthquake 板块内部地震intrastructure 内壳构造intratelluric 大地内的intrinsic energy 本哲量intrinsic permeability 内在渗透性intrinsic time 时间常数intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩intrusive sheet 侵入岩床inundation 洪水invaded zone 泥浆侵入带;侵入带invagination 内陷invariant point 不变点invariant system 不变系invasion 侵入invasion depth 侵入深度invension of nelief 地形倒置invernite 正斑花岗质岩inverse current 反向电流逆电流inverse metamorphism 逆变质inverse photoelectric effect 反光电效应inverse reaction 逆反应inversion 倒转inversion of relief 地形倒置inversion point 逆转点invertebrates 无脊椎动物inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位inverted pendulum 倒摆inverted relief 倒转地势inverted well 补给井involution 退化inyoite 板硼石iodembolite 碘溴银矿iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodobromite 碘溴银矿iodometry 碘量滴定法iodyrite 碘银矿iolite 董青石ion activity 离子活度ion antagonism 离子对抗酌ion concentration 离子浓度ion counter 离子计数管ion effect 离子效应ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange adsorption 离子交换吸附ion exchange capacity 离子交换容量ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange surface 离子交换面ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion migration 离子迁移ion pair 离子对ionic activity 离子活度ionic bond 离子键ionic charge 离子电荷ionic complex 络离子ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子导电ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic diffusion 离子扩散ionic force 离子强度ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic migration ratio 离子迁移率ionic mobility 离子迁移率ionic polarization 离子极化ionic potential 离子势ionic radius 离子半径ionic reaction 离子反应ionic strength 离子强度ionic structure 离子结构ionization 电离化ionization anemometer 电离风速计ionization potential 电离势ionized atom 电离原子ionizing energy 电离能ionizing potential 电离势ionizing power 电离本领ionometer 离子计ionosphere 电离层iridium 铱iridosmine 铱锇矿iriginite 黄钼铀矿irinite 钍钛铌钙铯矿iris 可变光阑iron 铁iron age 铁票代iron bacteria 铁细菌iron hat 铁帽iron ore 铁矿iron ore deposit 铁矿床iron ore mine 铁矿山iron pan 硬盘iron sand 铁砂iron sulfide ore 硫化铁矿ironstone 铁矿irreducible saturation 不可约饱和irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸附irrigable culture 灌溉栽培irrigation 灌溉irrigation requirement 灌溉需要量irrotational flow 无旋流irruptive rock 侵入岩isallobar 等变压线isanomal 等异常线isanomalic lines 等异常线ischiopodite 坐肢节isenite 霞闪粗安岩isentropic chart 等熵线图iserine 钛铁砂iserite 钛铁砂ishikawaite 铌钽铁铀矿island 岛island arc 弧形列岛island arc tholeiite 岛弧型拉斑玄武岩iso grade map 等变质度线图isoanomalic contour line 异常等值线isobar 等压线isobaric chart 等压图isobath 等深线isochemical metamorphism 等化学变质isochemical series 等化学系列isochore map 等容线图isochromatic line 等色线isochron age 等时线年龄isochron dating method 等时线测年法isochrone 等时线isochrone age of interior of minerals 内部矿物等时线年龄isochronism 等时性isoclasite 水磷钙石isoclinal 等斜的isoclinal fold 等斜褶皱isocompound 异构化合物isodesmic structure 等键结构isodimorphism 同质二晶isodose chart 等剂量图isodynamic line 等磁力线isodynamic lines 等磁力线isodynamic separator 等磁力分离器isoelectric point 等电点isoelectronic sequence 等电子族isofacial rocks 等级岩isofacies 同相isogeotherm 等地温线isogonal line 等偏线isogone 等偏线isogonic chart 等线图isograd 等变质线isograd rocks 等级岩isogradient 等梯度线isogyre 同消失线isohyet 等降水量线isohypse 等高线isolated components 孤立成分isolation 隔离isoline 等值线isolux curve 均匀照度曲线isomagnetic line 等磁力线isomer 异构体isomerism 异构isomesical 同媒相的isometric granular texture 等粒状结构isometric system 等轴晶系isomorphic 同形的isomorphism 同晶型isomorphous 同晶型的isomorphous replacement 同形代替isomorphous substitution 同形代替isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isopachous line 等厚线isopachyte 等厚线isophase metamorphism 等相变质isophysical series 等物理系列isopic facies 同相isopiestic line 等压线isopleth 等值线isopotal line 等侵入容量线isopycne 等密度线isopycnic line 等密度线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡说isostatic anomaly 均衡异常isostatic compensation 均衡补偿isostatic correction 均衡改正isostatic movement 均衡运动isostatic reduction 均衡校正isothere 等暑线isotherm 等温线isothermal change 等温变化isothermal line 等温线isothermal remanent magnetization 等温剩余磁化isotone 等中子异荷素isotope 同位素isotope analysis 同位素分析isotope chart 同位素表isotope chronology 同位素年代学isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope dilution method 同位素稀释法isotope effect 同位素效应isotope separation 同位素分离isotope structure 同位素结构isotopic abundance 同位素丰度isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定isotopic dilution 同位素稀释isotopic exchange equilibrium 同位素交换平衡isotopic fractionation 同位素分馏isotopic geothermometer 同位素地热温标isotopic thermo hydrology 同位素热水文学isotopic weight 同位素量isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropism 蛤同性isotropy 蛤同性issite 暗闪辉长岩itabirite 铁英岩itacolumite 可弯砂岩italite 粗白榴岩ixiolite 锰钽酸铁矿jack 千斤顶jack hammer 凿岩锤jack up rig 桩脚式钻探平台jacksonian stage 杰克逊阶jacobsite 黑镁锰铁矿jacupirangite 钛铁霞辉岩jade 翡翠jadeite 硬玉jaipurite 块硫钴矿jalpaite 辉铜银矿jamesonite 羽毛矿japanese twin 日本型双晶jargon 黄锆石jarlite 氟铝钠锶石jarosite 黄钾铁矾jasper 碧玉jasperization 碧玉化jaspilite 碧玉铁质岩jaw 颚jaw breaker 颚式破碎机jaw cruscher 颚式破碎机jefferisite 水蛭石jeffersonite 锰锌辉石jelly 凝胶jenkinsite 铁叶蛇纹石jeremejevite 硼铝石jet 煤精jet bit 喷射式钻头jet drilling rig 熔化钻机jet pump 喷射泵jetted well 喷射钻井jewel 宝石jezekite 柱晶磷矿jig 跳汰机joaquinite 硅钠钡钛石johachidolite 上八洞石johannite 硫铜铀矿johannsenite 锰钙辉石johnstonite 瑰硫方铅矿johnstrupite 氟硅铈矿joint 节理;关节joint cavity 关节腔joint plane 节理面joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面joint system 节理系joint wall 节理面jointing 枕状构造jordanite 锑硫砷铅矿jordisite 胶硫钼矿joseite 硫碲铋矿jugular 颈部的julienite 硫氰钠钴石jumillite 金云白榴岩jungle 热带丛林jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪justite 锌铁黄长石juvenile 初生的juvenile water 原生水juxporite 针碱铌石juxtaposition 斜接juxtaposition twin 接触双晶k wave k 波kaersutite 钛角闪石kahlerite 黄砷铀铁矿kainite 钾盐镁矾kainosite 钙钇铒矿kainozoic era 新生代kaiwekite 橄歪粗面岩kakirite 角砾破碎岩kakortokite 条纹霞正长岩kaliborite 硼钾镁石kalicinite 重碳酸钾石kalinite 纤钾茂kaliophilite 钾霞石kalium 钾kalkowskite 铈钇钛铁矿kallaite 绿松石kallilite 杂蓝辉镍矿kalsilite 六方钾霞石kamacite 铁纹石kame 冰砾阜kammererite 铬绿泥石kant laplace theory 康德拉普拉斯星云说kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭石化酌kapnicite 银星石kapnite 铁菱锌矿kar 冰斗karat 克拉karite 多英霓细岗岩karren 岩沟karroo 无水亚粘土草原karst 岩溶karst cycle 岩溶旋回karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karst red earth 岩溶红色土karst region 岩溶地karst topography 岩溶地势karstenite 硬石膏karstification 岩溶酌karyocerite 褐稀土矿kaschin beck disease 大骨节病kasoite 加苏石kasolite 硅铅铀矿kassaite 蓝方闪长斑岩katabatic wind 下降风katagenesis 退化katamorphism 碎裂变质kataphorite 红钠闪石katathermal deposit 深成热液矿床katathermometer 冷却温度表katazone 深变质带katzenbuckelite 方响斑岩kaustobiolite 可燃性生物岩kedabekite 榴钙辉长岩keel 龙骨kehoeite 土磷锌铝石keilhauite 钇榍石kelly 方钻杆kelyphite 绿泥镁铝榴石kelyphite rim 次变边kelyphitic 次变边的kelyphitic border 次变边kempite 氯羟锰矿kentallenite 橄件长岩kentrolite 硅铅锰矿kenyte 霓橄粗面岩keralite 英云角页岩keramohalite 毛矾石keramzit 有孔粘土keratin 角朊keratinization 角质化keratolysis 角层分离keratophyre 角斑岩kermesite 红锑矿kern stone 粗粒砂岩kernel 核kernite 四水硼砂kerogen 油母岩kerrite 黄绿蛭石kersantite 云斜煌岩kerstenite 黄硒铅矿kettle depression 锅状陷落地key bed 标准层key fossil 指示化石keying 键控khagiarite 玻璃粗面岩kibble 吊桶kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水锑矾kimberlite 角砾云母橄家kimmeridgian 基米里支阶kimolite 水土kindling point 燃点kinematic similarity 运动相似性kinescope 显像管kinetic energy 动能kinetic metamorphism 动力变质kinetic theory of liquids 液体的分子运动论kingdom 界kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲kinzigite 榴云岩kipushite 磷锌铜矿kir 基尔沥青kischtymite 褐氟碳铈矿klaprothite 脆硫铜铋矿klaprotholite 脆硫铜铋矿klastoporphyroid 碎屑残斑岩kleinite 氯铵汞矿klinkenberg effect 克林肯伯格效应klockmannite 蓝硒铜矿knebelite 锰铁橄榄石knickpoint 尼克点knoll 圆丘knopite 铈钙钛矿kochenite 琥珀尸koettigite 红砷锌矿kolm 铀煤komatiite 科磨致岩koninckite 针磷铁矿konite 镁白云石konlite 重碳地蜡koppite 重烧绿石korea augite 朝鲜辉石koreite 寿山石kornerupine 柱晶石kornerupite 柱晶石kosmochlor 宇宙氯辉石koswite 橄榄透辉岩kotoite 小藤石kotschubeite 富铬斜绿泥石koum 库姆砂漠kovar 古伐krablite 透长凝灰岩kragerite 金红钠长细晶岩kramerite 基性硼钠石krantzite 尸石kratogen 稳定地块kraton 稳定地块kraurite 绿磷铁矿krausite 钾铁矾krauskopfite 水硅钡矿kremersite 钾铵铁矿krennerite 白碲金银矿krypton 氪ktenasite 基性铜锌矾kullaite 微斜辉绿岩kum 库姆砂漠kunzite 紫锂辉石kupfferite 镁直闪石kurnakovite 单斜硼镁石kuroko deposit 黑矿型矿床kurskite 氟钠磷灰石kvellite 橄闪正长煌斑岩kyanite 蓝晶石kylite 辉橄霞斜岩kymograph 转筒记录器。
地质沉积岩常用英语(全)
玉髓：chalcedony 蛋白石：opal 尖晶石：spinel 水锰矿：manganite Sulphides 辉铜矿：chalcocite 闪锌矿：sphalerite 方铅矿：galena 辰砂：cinnabar 雄黄：realgar 雌黄：orpiment 辉锑矿：antimonite 辉钼矿：molybdenite 黄铁矿：pyrite 黄铜矿：chalcopyrite 毒砂：arsenopyrite Halides 萤石：fluorite 石盐：halite 钾盐：sylvite 光卤石：carnallite Sediment textures and structures 碎屑结构：clastic texture 碎屑：clast 矿物碎屑：mineral fragment 岩石碎屑：rock fragment 粒度：grain size 粒度等级：grade scale 砾状结构：psephitic texture 砾：gravel 角砾：angular gravel 漂砾：boulder 粗砾：cobble 卵砾：pebble 细砾：granule 砂质砾：sandy gravel 含砾砂：pebbled sand 砂：sand 极粗砂：very coarse sand3粗砂：coarse sand 中砂：medium sand 细砂：fine sand 极细砂：very find sand 泥质砂：muddy sand 泥质结构：pelitic texture 砂质泥：sandy mud 粉砂泥质结构：aleuropelitic texture 粉砂：silt 粗粉砂：coarse silt 细粉砂：fine silt 粘土：clay 泥：mud 粒度分析：grain size analysis 正态分布：normal distribution 对数正态分布：lognormal distribution 单峰分布：unimodal distribution 双峰分布：bimodal distribution 多峰分布：multimodal distribution 直方图：histogram 频率曲线：frequency curve 频率累积曲线：cumulative frequency curve 概率累积曲线：cumulative probability curve 粒度参数：grain size parameter 平均粒度：mean grain size 中值粒度：median grain size 均值：mean 标准差：standard deviation 偏度：skewness 尖度：kurtosis 离散图：scatter plot CM 图：CM plot 碎屑形态：shape of clast 圆度：roundness 棱角状：angular 次棱角状：sub-angular 次圆状：sub-rounded 圆状：rounded 球度：sphericity 形状：shapes 扁球状：oblate 等轴状：equant 叶片状：bladed 长椭球状：prolate表面结构：surface textures 磨光面：polish surface 沙漠漆：desert varnish 霜面：frosted surface 微起伏：micro-relief 擦痕：striation 钉头擦痕：nailhead striation 击痕：percussion scar 新月形击痕：crescent-shaped crack 凹坑：indentation 麻面：pitted surface 填隙物：interstitial materials 胶结物：cement 钙质胶结物：calcareous cement 硅质胶结物：siliceous cement 铁质胶结物：ferruginous cement 泥质胶结物：mudeous cement 胶状结构：amorphous texture 隐晶结构：aphanitic 显晶较高：phaneritic texture 嵌晶结构：mosaic texture 次生加大：secondary overgrowth texture 火山碎屑：pyroclast 岩屑：rock fragment 火山弹：volcanic bomb 浮岩屑：pumice 火山渣：scoria 碳酸盐颗粒：carbonate grain 内碎屑：intraclast 砾屑结构：calciruditic texture 砂屑结构：calcarenitic texture 粉屑结构：calcisiltic texture 泥屑结构：calcilutic texture 生物碎屑：bioclast 骨粒：framework grain 团粒：pelle。
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地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型
petrology 岩石学
igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩
lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive(invade)rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩
porphyry 斑岩
porphyrite 玢岩
rhyolite 流纹岩
syenite 正长岩
trachyte 粗面岩
diorite 闪长岩
andesite 安山岩
gabbro 辉长岩
basalt 玄武岩
aplite 细晶岩
pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩
dunite 橄榄岩
pumice 浮岩
sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩
clay rock 黏土岩
chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩
shale 页岩
saline rock 岩盐
limestone 石灰岩
dolomite 白云岩
marl 泥灰岩
volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩
metamorphic rock 变质岩
slate 板岩
phyllite 千枚岩
schist 片岩
gneiss 片麻岩
quartzite 石英岩
marble 大理岩
mylonite 糜棱岩
migmatite 混合岩
cataclasite 碎裂岩
sediment(deposit) 沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石
cobble 卵石
gravel 砾石
sand 砂
silt 粉土
clay 粘土
sandy clay 砂质粘土
clayey sand 粘质砂土
sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith(topsoil) 浮土(表土)
loess 黄土
laterite 红土
peat 泥炭
ooze 软泥(海泥)。