2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units1_2知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

八年级(上) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾

续表

单元重难点突破

It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13)

【举例透析】

①It is important__for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。

(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如

easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。)

②It's very nice__of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。

(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。)

1.(2018广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum.

2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。

It's __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem.

taste (八上Unit 1 P3) 【举例透析】

The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。

(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。)

(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ .

A.well

B.bad

C.good

D.worse

(C)2.(2018乐山中考改编)—What do you think of the fish soup?

—Well,it ______ a bit salty.

A.looks

B.smells

C.tastes

D.sounds

seem (八上Unit 1 P3)

【举例透析】

①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。

(seem v.似乎,好像,作连系动词。seem＋to__be＋adj.,__意为“似乎……”。)

②It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。

(seem ＋to__do,意为“好像/似乎要做某事”。)

③It seems like a good plan.这似乎是一个好计划。

(seem like ＋n.,意为“好像/似乎……”。)

④It seems that he doesn't believe you.似乎他不相信你。

(It seems/seemed ＋that,意为“好像/似乎……”。)

(C)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.

—It ______ that a rainstorm is coming.

A.feels

B.sounds

C.seems

D.smells

频度副词与频度副词短语 (八上Unit 2 P11)

【举例透析】

(1)频度副词包括：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never

I sometimes write to my brother.我有时写信给我弟弟。

(位置：通常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后。)

(2)频度副词短语：

①every＋名词：

every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年

②“次数＋一段时间”：

once__a____week一周一次

three__or__four__times__a__day一天三或四次

He plays basketball twice a week.他一周打两次篮球。

Tom gets up at 7：00 every day.汤姆每天七点起床。

(位置：放在句末)

(C)Lily is a good nurse.She is kind to patients.And she ______ comes late for work.

ually

B.sometimes

C.never

D.always

how 引导的句型 (八上Unit 2 P9) 【举例透析】

续表

(A)1.—______ apples are there on the plate? —Six.

A.How many

B.How often

C.How long

D.How far

(A)2.(2018邵阳中考改编)—______ do you watch TV? —Twice a week.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How soon

D.How many

(D)3.—______ is the coat?

—280 yuan.

A.How long

B.How far

C.How many

D.How much

辨析hard,hardly与hardly ever (八上Unit 2 P9)

【举例透析】

①This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。

(hard作形容词时,意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。)

They worked hard to succeed.他们努力工作,以求得成功。

(hard作副词时,常用来表示程度,意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”, 位于动词之后。)

②He can hardly play football.他几乎不会踢足球。

(hardly副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。)

③He hardly ever goes to work late.他上班几乎不会迟到。

(hardly ever是表频度的副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,seldom。)