(特殊句式)省略,倒装,强调,插入语等

高考特殊句式的用法

高考倒装的用法

1．定义

为了突出、强调等语言的目的而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。

2．分类

可分为全倒装和半倒装。

3．全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词）

⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,off,next或表示时间的now,then位于句首，且主语为名词时。

eg:Here comes the bus.

Now comes your turn.

Out ran all the students.

注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。

eg:Here you are.

⑵表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时

eg:In the room sits a professor.

Out of the classroom ran the students.

⑶adj、-ed分词、-ing分词、不定式或介词短语作表语位于句首时eg:Present at the meeting were President White and many other guests.

Gone are the days when we could do what they liked to Chinese.

4．半倒装的用法

⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(not only,not until,no sooner,no longer,by no means,in no time等)位于句首时。但only+主语结构不可用倒装。

⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。）

eg:Only in this way can you solve the problem.

Only I can help you.

⑶so短语或such短语位于句首时

eg:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

⑷neither…nor…连接并列分句且位于句首时。但连接并列主语时，不可用倒装。

eg:Neither did I know him,nor I met him.

⑸neither，nor，no more位于句首时。

eg:------I didn’t agree with her.

------Neither did Mary.

5．倒装的特殊用法

⑴as/though“尽管”的倒装

adj/adv+as+主+谓+其它，

(前无冠词)n+as+主+be+其它，

V原形+as+主+助动词/情态动词+其它，

eg:Child as/though he is,he know a lot about the world.

Search as/though they might,they could find nobody in the house.

Young as/though he is,he know a lot about the world.

⑵if引导的虚拟条件句中的倒装。（条件句中含有were/had/should）

eg:Should he come tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.

=Were he to come tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.

Had you come here,you would have met the film star.

⑶so“也”，也可用于倒装结构。

eg:---------Tom is a doctor.

---------So is Mary.

高考省略、替代的用法

1．状语从句中的省略

在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一

致或从句主语为

It，且从句中含有be动词，那么从句中的主语和be动词可同时省略。

eg:While (I was) in Beijing,I paid a visit to the Great Wall.

If (it is) necessary,please ask me to help you.

2． I’m afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess等作答语，后跟so与not分别替代肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。

eg: ①“Do you think it will rain?”

“I don’t think so.”

②He may be not at home,if so(he is not at home),leave him a note.

三．为了避免重复，可用do,does,did代替前面出现的动词。

eg:Don’t drink.If you do,it will do harm to your health.

四．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to

⑴用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在

be

afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish 等后。

eg:①-----Why haven’t you bought any beer?

------I meant to,but I forgot all about it.

②They wouldn’t allow her to go the party,but she still hopes to.

③-----My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?