2016年高考英语冲刺讲义(翻译1)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：余英

授课类型C专题—翻译常用句型C专题—成语翻译T能力—综合翻译训练授课日期及时段

教学内容

一.专题知识梳理

知识点1：翻译常用句型

1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that …

2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…

It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to…

3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…

4. There is/are….

There seems to be…

There happened to be…

There must have been…

T here is going to/will be…

5. Sth occurred to sb

It (suddenly) occurred to sb that …

It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…

6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…

It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……

7. It is no good / use doing …

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四．学法提炼

1. 本次专题重点梳理了翻译的句型，为提升学生的翻译能力打下基础；

2. 结合高考题目使学生能够灵活运用句型，为高考打下坚实的基础。

一．专题知识梳理

知识点：成语翻译

1. 年纪相仿about one’s own age

2. 一事无成achieve nothing

3. 不速之客an unexpected visitor

4. 记忆所及as far as I can remember

5. 不知所措at a loss

6. 心不在焉be absent-minded

7. 与生倶来be born with

8. 大失所望be greatly disappointed

9. 井井有条be in good order

10. 身临其境be personally on the scene

11. 乐于助人be ready to help others

12. 欣喜若狂be wild with joy

13. 举世闻名be world famous

14. 值得一做be worth doing

15. 牢记在心bear/keep in mind that

16. 受益匪浅benefit a lot from

17. 物以类聚Birds of a feather block together.

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2. 切记：无论成败，皆非定局。(neither...nor...) （16届高三第二次十三校联考）

考点：皆非定局neither ... nor... is ever final

答案：Keep in mind that neither success nor failure is ever final.

3. 无论我们分别多久，有多少困难要克服，我们还是血浓于水的一家人。(No matter)（同上）

考点：血浓于水blood is thicker than water

答案：No matter how long we have been parted and how many difficulties we have gone through, we are still family and blood is always thicker than water.

4.世态炎凉，人生沉浮是人生发展过程中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。(only) （同上）

考点：①世态炎凉friendships and relationships fading （名词性短语）②人生沉浮life ups and downs

答案：It is a normal development of our life when we will come across the situation like life ups and downs and friendships and relationships fading. Only if we have a correct attitude toward all these changes can we walk along the successful way to the future.

5. 教授走进教室时，学生们正兴致勃勃地谈论习主席出访美国的情况。(the moment) （16届交大附中高三上）考点：兴致勃勃be caught up in doing sth.

答案：Students were caught up in talking about Chairman Xi’s visit to America the moment the Professor came into the classroom.

6. 令邻居们气愤的是，那个女人尽心照料她养的狗却对自己的父母不闻不问。(concern)（16届高三上六校联考）

考点：不闻不问show no concern for

答案：To neighbours' anger, the woman took good care of her dog but showed no concern for her parents.

7. 马云的一生充满着曲折起伏，但他始终坚持创新，追求完美，这激励着许多心怀梦想的大学毕业生。(stick) （16届松江一中高三上阶测卷）

考点：①曲折起伏twists and turns, ups and downs ②坚持创新，追求完美stick to innovation and pursuit of perfection 答案：The life of Jack Ma was full of twists and turns, ups and downs; however, he always stuck to innovation and pursuit of perfection, which inspires many university graduates with big dreams at heart.

8. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) （2014高考真题）

考点：物资丰富be rich in material resources

答案：While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

9. 得知自己被一所知名大学提前录取，他不禁喜极而泣。(help) （16届市三女中高三上期中卷）

考点：①知名大学a well-known university ②喜极而泣cry with joy

答案：Learning that he was admitted to a well-known university in advance, he could’t help crying with joy.

10. 新西兰之行给游客们留下了深刻的印象，令大家流连忘返。(Such) （同上）

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