机械英语单词大全
机械英语单词汇总
1, Nanometallic 纳米金属2, metallic glasses金属玻璃3, material extrusion 材料挤制成型技术4, additive manufacturingn. 增材制造;添加剂制造5, control algorithm [计] 控制算法6, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪;扫描器;光电子扫描装置7, sensor ['sensə]n. 传感器8, function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 功能;[数] 函数;9, time delay [time+delay]延时,延迟10, computation [kɒmpjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 估计,计算11, continuous track 持续追踪12, alloy ['ælɔɪ]n. 合金13, electrical discharge machining电火花加工14, fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]制备15, titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛(金属元素)16, penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力17, intensity [ɪn'tensɪtɪ]n. 强度18, graphitization [,ɡræfitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n. [化工][冶] 石墨化19, three-dimensionaladj. 三维的;立体的;真实的20, carbon diffusion 碳扩散21, single-crystal diamond 单晶金刚石22, surface integrity [surface+integrity]表面完整性;表面质量23, diamond ['daɪəmənd] 钻石金刚石24, microstructured 微观构造25, physiotherapy [,fɪzɪo'θɛrəpi]物理疗法26, randomised trials 随机试验27, ion etching 离子浸蚀离子蚀刻28, ion excitation 离子激发29, telemedicine ['tɛlɪ,mɛdɪsɪn]n. (通过遥测、电视、电话等方式求诊的)远距离医学30, smart factory 智慧工厂31, toolbox ['tu:l,bɔks]n. 工具箱32, intelligent manufacturing 智能制造33, error allocation 误差分配34, drilling force 钻削力35, convolutional networks 卷积网络36, architecture ['ɑrkə'tɛktʃɚ]体系架构37, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率;效能;功效38, photoexcited [photoexcited]adj. 光激的39, Graphene nanosheets石墨烯纳米薄膜40, electron cyclotron resonance plasma微波电子回旋共振等离子体41, resonance ['rez(ə)nəns]n. [力] 共振;共鸣;反响42, cyclotron ['saɪklətrɒn]n. [核] 回旋加速器,粒子回旋加速器43, p-silicon P型硅44, Photoelectric behavior 光电效应45, evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt]vt. 评价;估价;求…的值46, gait [geɪt]n. 步法,步态47, joint [dʒɒɪnt]n. 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点48, nanostructured materials纳米结构材料49, adhesive force [adhesive+force]粘合力,[力] 附着力50, surface roughness[机][气象] 表面粗糙度;表面光洁度51, Raman spectral analysis 拉曼光谱分析52, covalent bond [covalent+bond]n. [物化] 共价键53, Physical Etching 物理蚀刻54, threshold voltage [threshold+voltage] [电子] 阈值电压;[电子] 阈电压55, film deposition 薄膜沉积56, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体57, electron cyclotron resonance[物] 电子回旋共振58, excitation [,eksaɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 激发,刺激;激励;激动59, etching ['etʃɪŋ]v. 蚀刻;刻画(etch的ing形式)60, acceptable [ək'septəb(ə)l]adj. 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的61, mean burr thickness 平均毛刺厚度62, delamination [diː,læmɪ'neɪʃən]n. 分层;[生物][化学] 层离63, finite element analysis[数] 有限元分析64, stress [strɛs]n. 压力;65, feed rate [feed+rate][机] 进给速率66, surface quality表面质量;表面符号;外观要求67, printed circuit board 印刷电路板68, Micro-Drilling 微孔钻削69, hole quality 成孔质量70, characteristics [,kærəktə'rɪstɪks]n. 特性,特征;特色(characteristic的复数);特质71, analytical simulation 分析仿真72, application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用73, layer [ˈler]n. 层,层次;膜;74, spin magnetic moment 自旋磁矩75, antiferromagnetic[,æntɪ,ferəʊmæg'netɪk]adj.反铁磁性的76, ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj. [物] 铁磁的;铁磁体77, structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构;构造78, carbon film 碳膜79, nanocrystallites 纳米微晶80, magnetoresistancen. [电磁] 磁阻;[物] 磁致电阻81, image feature 影像特征82, calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vt. 计算;预测;认为;打算83, detection algorithm 检测算法84, depth map 深度图85, machine vision[计] 机器视觉;计算机视觉86, technical risk 技术风险87, minimize [ˈmɪnɪˌmaɪz]vi. 最小化88, flycutting快速切削(flycut的现在分词形式)89, dynamic accuracy design动态精度设计90, frequency domain[计] 频域;[电子][通信] 频率范围91, workpiece [workpiece]n. 工件;轧件;工件壁厚92, Ultra-precision machine tool超精密机床93, mathematical model 数学模型94, range of motion 活动范围95, mechanical design 机械设计96, robot-assisted 机器人辅助的97, rehabilitation robot 康复机器人98, kinematic [,kɪnə'mætɪk]adj. [力] 运动学上的,[力] 运动学的99, dynamic simulation [计] 动态仿真100, diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]n. 直径101, specificity [,spesɪ'fɪsətɪ]n. [免疫] 特异性;特征;专一性102, emulate ['emjʊleɪt]n. 仿真;仿效103, coining ['kɒɪnɪŋ]vt. 冲制;压模(coin的ing形式)104, polymer ['pɒlɪmə]n. 聚合物105, module ['mɒdjul]n. 模块;组件;模数106, filler ['fɪlə]n. 装填物107, resin ['rezɪn]n. 树脂;松香108, deformation n. 变形109, autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的110, metallic [mɪ'tælɪk]adj. 金属的,含金属的111, ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk]adj. 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的n. 陶瓷;陶瓷制品112, interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n.相互作用;[数] 交互作用n.互动113, payload ['peɪləʊd]n.有效载荷,有效负荷;114, magnetic [mæg'netɪk]adj.地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的115, ion ['aɪən]n.[化学] 离子116, irradiation [ɪ,reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.照射;发光,放射。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹。
机械类专业英语单词
⏹Unit1⏹lubricant:n.润滑剂⏹graphite :n.石墨⏹polymer :n.聚合材料,聚合体⏹cobalt:n. Co. 钴⏹foil n.箔,金属薄片⏹beverage can n.饮料罐⏹maganesium :n. Mg[化]镁⏹amorphous n.非晶体⏹chromium :n. Cr.铬⏹nick n.刻痕、缺口⏹dent n.凹、凹痕⏹valence n.(化合)价、原子价⏹photon n. [物]光子⏹piezoelectric n.压电晶体⏹superconductor n.超导体⏹sintering v.烧结⏹refractive index 折射率⏹degradation n.降级, 降格, 退化⏹modulus n.系数, 模数⏹covalent adj.[化]共有原子价的,共价的⏹covalent bond 共价键⏹matrix n.矩阵、基体⏹thermoset polymer 热固塑料⏹permeability n.渗透性⏹polyisobutylene n.[化]聚异丁烯⏹elastomeric adj.弹性体的⏹crystallinity n.结晶性、结晶度⏹molecular weight 分子量⏹hydrophilic adj.亲水的⏹hydrophobic adj.恐水的⏹die :n.模具⏹stress-strain 应力-应变⏹yield point:屈服点⏹tensile strength :抗拉强度⏹chlorine:n. cl,氯⏹nitrogen :n. N, 氮⏹be prone to :易于,有…的倾向⏹anodic:adj. 阳极的⏹cathodic :adj. 阴极的⏹polyester :n.聚酯⏹gasket:n.垫圈、衬垫⏹bronze :n.青铜⏹nickel silver :n.镍黄铜⏹coefficient of thermalconductivity:导热系数⏹coefficient of linearexpansion :线性热胀系数⏹thermostat:n.恒温器⏹resistivity :n.抵抗力、电阻系数⏹dielectric strength:绝缘强度⏹ferromagnetic :adj. 铁磁的、铁磁体⏹transmittance :n. 透射⏹reflectance :n. 反射比、反射系数⏹aluminum:n. Al. 铝⏹molybdenum:n.钼⏹tungsten :n.钨⏹silicon :n.硅⏹vanadium :n.钒⏹eutecoid :a.共析的⏹hypoeutectoid: a.亚共析的⏹hypereutectoid: a.过共析的⏹proeutectoid: a.先共析的⏹cementite :n.渗碳体⏹ferrite :n.铁素体Unit2 Heat Treatment of Matals⏹Centigrade degree :℃摄氏温度⏹Fahrenheit degree:℉华氏温度⏹etch v.蚀刻⏹nitric acid 硝酸⏹pearlite n.珠光体⏹microscopic examination 金相试验⏹hardening:v.淬火⏹hardenability :n.淬透性⏹quench:v.淬火⏹tempering :v.回火⏹martensite:n.马氏体⏹precipitation:n. 沉淀(物),析出(物)⏹agglomeration :n.凝聚、结块⏹coalescence :n. 聚集、合并⏹salt bath:盐浴⏹austemper:n. A(奥氏体)回火⏹martemper n. M(马氏体)回火⏹nitriding 渗氮⏹crystalline a.n.结晶的(体),晶体的⏹normalizing 正火⏹spheroidizing 球化处理⏹carburizing 渗碳⏹case hardening:表面硬化⏹carbonaceous :a.碳的,含碳的⏹charcoal n. 木炭⏹coke n.焦碳⏹carbonitriding:v. 碳氮共渗、氰化⏹ammonia n.氨水⏹cyaniding v.氰化⏹sodium cyanide 氰化钠⏹nitriding v.渗氮⏹Brinell n.布氏硬度⏹alkalie n.碱⏹crude oil:原油Unit3 Casting Processes⏹pour v.浇注⏹inject v. 注射、注入⏹mold n.模子,铸型⏹Cavity n. 型腔⏹bronze n. 青铜⏹brass n.黄铜⏹sprue n.浇注口、直浇道⏹runner n.横浇道⏹void n.空隙、缩孔⏹Shink n.收缩⏹flask n.长颈瓶, 烧瓶,砂箱⏹cope n.上箱⏹drag n.下箱⏹core print 型芯座、型芯头⏹gating system 浇注系统⏹Parting line 分型线、接合线⏹draft n. 拔模斜度⏹pouring cup 浇口盆⏹vent n.通风孔、排气孔⏹allowance n.余量、公差⏹bonded sand 粘砂⏹bentonite n.斑脱土、膨润土⏹mull vt.研磨⏹compaction n.压紧、紧实⏹alignment pin 定位销⏹concave a. n. 凹的、凹面⏹chill n. 激冷铸型、金属冷铸模、冷铁⏹bake v.烘焙、干燥⏹mate v. 配合、紧密结合⏹crucible n.坩埚⏹degas v. 脱气、排气⏹backflow v.回流⏹dendrite n.树枝状结晶⏹homogenous a.均质的⏹eutectic a.共晶的⏹vibrating table振动台⏹sand/shot blaster喷丸清理机⏹Oxide n.氧化物⏹investment casting熔模铸造⏹lost wax casting 熔模铸造、失蜡铸造⏹pharaoh n.法老王(古埃及君主的称号)、暴君⏹intricate a.复杂的、精致的⏹turbine blade涡轮叶片⏹refractory a.难溶的、耐火的⏹refractory slurry 耐火涂料⏹robust a.坚固的、耐用的⏹oven n.炉子、烤箱、加热室⏹undercut n.下陷、凹部⏹mold permeability 充型能力⏹stellite n.钨铬钴合金、硬合金⏹hastelloyn.镍基合金⏹close tolerance紧公差⏹centrifugal casting离心浇铸(注)法⏹inclusion n.夹杂物⏹surface finish表面精度⏹OD:outer diameter 外径⏹ID: inner diameter内径⏹boiler n.锅炉⏹flywheel n.调速轮⏹cylinder liner气缸套⏹axis-symmetric a.轴对称的⏹expendable a.一次使用的、消耗性的Unit4Forging Processes⏹item n.产品、零件⏹hammer blow锤打、锤击⏹power hammer动力锤⏹anviln.铁砧、砧座⏹semi-mechanized a.半机械化的⏹forging press 锻压机⏹quantity production 大量生产⏹open-die forging开模锻造⏹hammer forging锤锻⏹forging hammer 锻锤⏹closed-die forging闭模锻造⏹lateral a.横向的⏹upsetting n.钝锻、镦粗⏹die n.锻模⏹ram n.压头、顶杆⏹surface finish 表面光洁度⏹jet-aircraft 喷气式飞机(发动机)⏹hydraulic a.液压的、水压的⏹marine propeller 船用螺旋桨⏹shaft n.轴⏹drop-forge 落锤锻造、落锻⏹ingot n.钢锭、锭块⏹manipulaton n.操作、处理⏹crystal n.晶体、晶粒⏹finishing operation 最后(完成)工序⏹plating n.电镀⏹frame member 构件⏹recrystallization n.再结晶⏹forge hot 热锻⏹forge cold 冷锻⏹blacksmith n.锻工、铁工⏹impression die forging 模锻⏹die forging 模锻⏹die impression 刻印模、槽模⏹forging die 锻模⏹principal stress 主应力⏹press forging 压锻⏹upset forging 顶锻(镦粗)⏹bolt n.螺钉⏹fastener n.紧固件⏹roll forging 滚锻⏹leaf spring 板簧、片簧⏹swaging 型锻、模锻⏹net shape forging 净形锻造⏹blank 毛坯、坯体⏹tooling v. 加工⏹capital expenditure 基本建设费用、资本支出⏹thrust force 推力⏹rib n.肋板⏹shift n.移动、变化⏹round off 修整⏹lateral a.横向的、侧面的⏹stress-raiser 应力集中源⏹match v. n.配合、装配⏹powder metallurgy 粉末冶金⏹sintering v.烧结⏹compact v.压紧、塞满n.压制品、压块⏹coalesce n.熔合⏹compaction n.压紧⏹ferrous a.铁的、含铁的⏹nonferrous a.不含铁的、非铁的⏹ferrous metal 黑色(铁类)金属⏹nonferrous metal 有色金属⏹controlled atmosphere furnace保护气体炉、可控气氛炉Unit5 Powder Metallurgy⏹structural components 构件、结构零件⏹homogeneous a. 均匀的、相似的⏹compromise n. v.折衷、妥协⏹segregate v.隔离⏹dusting n.清扫、除尘⏹consolidation n. 压实、凝固、加强⏹elevated a.升高的、提高的⏹Whilst conj.时时、同时⏹bush n.轴瓦、衬套、轴套⏹bearing n.轴承⏹uniaxial a. 单轴的⏹atomize v.打碎、使成微粒、使雾化⏹elemental a.基本的、元素的、单体的⏹lithium n.[化]锂⏹stearate n.[化]硬脂酸盐⏹of say 比方说、大约、估计、假定⏹isostatic a.均衡的、等压的⏹membrane n.膜、隔膜⏹billet n.坯段⏹rectification n.校正、调整、清除⏹encapsulate v.封装、压缩⏹evacuate v.抽空、排空、搬空⏹contamination n.污染、污染物⏹densification n.压实、密封、稠化⏹yield strength 屈服强度⏹enclosure n.围住、盒子、外壳⏹metal injection moulding 金属注塑(射)成型⏹screw thread 螺纹⏹moulded plastic 模压塑料⏹skeleton n.骨骼、骨干、基体⏹impregnate v.注入、灌注、浸透⏹infiltrate v.渗透⏹cemented a.渗碳的、烧结的⏹thermoplastics n.热塑性塑料⏹thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料⏹elastomer n.人造橡胶⏹reciprocating a.往复的、来回的、摆动的⏹extruder n.压出机、挤压机⏹resin n.树脂v.涂树脂于⏹granule n.颗粒、细粒⏹eject v.驱逐、逐出、喷射⏹plunger n.活塞⏹stuffing n.填充物、填塞料⏹patent v.取得…的专利n.专利⏹celluloid n.赛璐珞、明胶Unit6 Injection Moulding⏹thermoplastics n.热塑性塑料⏹thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料⏹elastomer n.人造橡胶⏹reciprocating a.往复的、来回的、摆动的⏹extruder n.压出机、挤压机⏹resin n.树脂v.涂树脂于⏹granule n.颗粒、细粒⏹eject v.驱逐、逐出、喷射⏹plunger n.活塞⏹stuffing n.填充物、填塞料⏹patent v.取得…的专利n.专利⏹celluloid n.赛璐珞、明胶⏹encyclopedia n.百科全书⏹HDPE——high densitypolyethylene 高密度聚乙烯⏹rheology n.流变学、流变能力⏹margin n.利润⏹skimpy a.不足的、吝啬的⏹mat n.垫子、席子⏹analogy n.模拟、类似⏹fluidity n.流动性⏹entity n.实体⏹crystalline n.晶体⏹amorphous n.非晶体⏹solvent a.溶解的n.溶剂⏹polycarbonate n.[化]聚碳酸酯⏹opaque a.不透明的、不传热的⏹transparent a.透明的⏹chop v.剁碎、砍n.砍、排骨⏹clamp n.夹子、夹具v.夹紧⏹viscous a.粘性的、粘滞的⏹spine n.脊柱、中心⏹knockout n.脱模、脱壳、脱模机⏹bin n.容器、箱子⏹viscosity n.粘滞、粘性⏹orientation n.取向、方向、定位⏹shear thinning 剪切变稀,使界层内剪力变小⏹crystallinity n.结晶度、结晶性⏹overpack n.第二层包装⏹inhibit v. 抑制、约束⏹susceptibility (to) n.敏感性、灵敏度⏹stress crack 应力裂纹⏹transverse a.横向的、横断的⏹superimpose v.添加、双重、叠加、安装、配合⏹superimpose a.成阶层的、有层理的⏹biaxial a.二轴的⏹obstruction n.阻塞、妨碍、障碍物⏹molecular weight 分子量⏹process variable 工艺参数⏹tensile strength 抗拉强度⏹conveyor n.输送机、传送带⏹flash n. 余料、(模塑)溢料、(模锻)飞边、毛边⏹foam n.泡沫塑料⏹reground a.重新研磨的⏹elaborate a.精细的、精心制作的⏹hydraulics n.水力学⏹in attendance 负责、值班⏹warpage n.翘曲、扭曲、热变形⏹render v.致使、给予⏹cross-disciplinary 交叉学科的⏹lead time 订货至交货的时间⏹debugging n.调试Unit7 METAL CUTTING⏹machine tool 机床⏹rake angle (刀具)前角⏹rake face 前刀面⏹tip n.顶、尖端、末端⏹normal a.正交的、垂直的⏹dissipation n.消散、分散⏹mild steel 软钢、低碳钢⏹clearance angle 后角⏹flank face 后刀面⏹rub v.擦、摩擦⏹spoil v.损坏、破坏⏹feed rate 进给量⏹chip n.切屑、碎片⏹schematically adv.图解地、图示地⏹shear zone 剪切区域⏹yielding n.屈服、变形⏹chip curl 切屑螺旋、螺旋形切屑⏹strain n.应变、张力v.拉紧、扯紧⏹slip plane 滑移面、滑动面⏹categorise v.分类⏹BUE-built up edge 积屑瘤⏹shear strength 抗剪强度⏹dislodge v.驱逐、移走⏹planar a.平面的、平坦的⏹vector n.矢量⏹cater v.满足、迎合⏹fluctuation n.波动、起伏⏹coefficient n.系数⏹dissipate v.驱散、消散⏹geometry n.几何学⏹turning n.车削⏹nose radius 刀尖半径⏹surface geometry 表面几何图形⏹rigidity n.刚性、硬度⏹vibration n.振动⏹exert v.施加⏹equation n.方程式、等式、公式⏹erroneously adv.错误地、不正确地⏹coolant n.冷却液、冷却剂⏹investigation n.调查、研究⏹asperity n.微粒、凹凸不平⏹capillary n.毛细管 a.毛细作用的Unit8 Grinding⏹abrasive wheel 砂轮、磨轮⏹miniature a.缩小的、微型的⏹cutting edge 切削刃、刃口、刀刃⏹finishing process 精加工、最后的工序⏹cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床⏹surface grinding 平面磨削⏹planer 刨工、刨机⏹reciprocating adj.往复的、来回的⏹planer-type reciprocating table刨床式往复工作台⏹periphery n.外围⏹fixture n.工作夹具⏹strap n.带、皮带,v.用带捆扎⏹strap clamp 带夹⏹clamping strap 夹板、压板⏹depth of cut 切削深度、背吃刀量⏹plunge-cut 切入式(横向进给)磨削⏹internal grinding 内圆磨削⏹planetary internal grinding 行星内圆磨削⏹rest blade 托板⏹cross feed 横向进给⏹longitudinal feed 轴向(纵向)进给⏹peripheral velocity 圆周速度⏹spin v. n. 旋转⏹centerless grinding 无心磨削⏹clog n. v.障碍、阻塞⏹recessed wheel 槽式轮⏹slotting 开槽、打孔⏹straight cup wheel 直角碗形砂轮⏹flaring cup 杯形(碗形)砂轮⏹emery n.金刚砂⏹corundum n.刚玉、金刚砂⏹carborundum n.碳化硅、金刚砂⏹silicate n.硅酸盐⏹resinoid n.树脂⏹shellac n.虫漆、虫胶⏹oxychloride n.氯氧化物Unit9 Lapping and Polishing⏹lap n.研磨盘、研具⏹close fit 紧配合、过盈配合⏹piston n.活塞⏹cylinder n.气缸、圆筒⏹plateau n.高地、高原⏹mountain range 山脉⏹grind down 磨平、碾碎⏹electropolishing 电解抛光⏹ion n.离子⏹electrolysis n.电解⏹electrolyte n.电解、电解液⏹film n.薄膜、膜层v.在…上覆以薄膜⏹dissolution n.分解、解散⏹depression n.凹陷处、坑、洞、低气压⏹projection n.凸出物⏹anodic a.阳极的⏹cathodic a.阴极的⏹stock n.原料、材料⏹chemical mechanical polishing化学机械抛光⏹integrated circuit 集成电路⏹wafer n.晶片、圆片⏹resilient a.弹回的、有回弹力的⏹pad n.垫、衬垫⏹reagent n.试剂、反应物⏹oxidation-reductive reaction氧化还原反应⏹desorption n.解吸附作用Unit10 Surface Engineering⏹tailor…to 适应(满足)…的要求⏹covering the surface 表面涂覆⏹resistivity n.电阻率⏹conversion coating 转化膜⏹thermal spraying 热喷涂⏹hot dipping 热浸、热镀⏹deposit v.沉淀、涂、喷镀⏹substrate n.基体、衬底⏹ionic a.离子的⏹nugget n.天然金块、矿块⏹ripple n.波纹,起波纹⏹replenishment n.补给、补充⏹potential n.潜能、电压 a.势的、位的⏹gun n.喷射器⏹PVD—Physical VaporDeposition 物理气相沉积⏹CVD—chemical VaporDeposition 物理气相沉积⏹conical a.圆锥的、圆锥形的⏹thermal evaporation 热蒸发(镀膜)⏹fragile a.易碎的、脆的⏹line of sight 视线、瞄准线⏹jet engineer n.喷气发动机⏹sputtering n.阴极真空喷镀、阴极溅镀⏹donor n.原料物质、杂质⏹atomise v.使分裂为原子,将…喷成雾状⏹radio-frequency sputtering 射频溅射⏹titanium nitride 氮化钛⏹volatilize v.挥发⏹decompose v.分解、使腐烂⏹nickel carbonyl 羰基镍⏹altering the surface 表面改性⏹electron beam treatment 离子束表面改性⏹ion implantation 离子注入⏹impinge v.撞击⏹coil n.线圈⏹lattice n.晶格⏹vacuum chamber 真空室、压力室⏹laser beam treatment 激光表面改性⏹dosage n.剂量、用量Unit11 Lathe and Turning⏹turning v.车削⏹lathe n.车床⏹engine lathe 普通车床⏹toolroom lathe 多轴车床⏹turret lathes 六角转塔式车床⏹vertical turning and boring mill旋转立式车床⏹grey cast iron 灰口铸铁⏹nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁⏹damp v.阻尼、衰减、抑止⏹headstock n.主轴箱⏹spindle n.主轴⏹carriage n.车架、床鞍⏹gearbox n. 变速箱⏹tool post 刀架、刀座⏹compound rest 复式刀架、(车床)小刀架⏹carriage (车床的)托板、溜板⏹tailstock n.尾架⏹quill n.主轴、套筒轴⏹tailstock quill 尾架顶尖套筒轴⏹face plate 划线平台、划线平板⏹nut n.螺母⏹guideway 导轨、导槽⏹twist drill 麻花钻⏹apron n.溜板箱⏹nose radii 刀尖半径⏹shank n.刀柄、刀把⏹lead screw 丝杠⏹feed rod 进给杆、光杆⏹HSS—high speed steel 高速钢⏹braze v.铜焊、钎焊⏹worm gear 涡轮⏹annular grooves 环形槽⏹trapezoidal adj.梯形的⏹thread form 牙形⏹clamp n.夹具、夹钳,v.夹紧⏹washer n. 垫圈⏹ribbon n.带子⏹cemented carbide 硬质合金、烧结碳化物⏹chip breaker 碎屑装置⏹seat n.刀座⏹contouring 仿形加工⏹helix n.螺旋、螺旋状物⏹pitch n.螺距⏹cross slide 横向拖板⏹shoulder n.轴肩⏹periphery n.外围⏹spiral n.螺旋 a.螺旋形的⏹crank v.转动曲柄⏹chuck n.卡盘v.用卡盘夹⏹apex n.顶点⏹stroke n.行程⏹disengagement n.脱离⏹kinematic adj.运动学的⏹gear train 轮系⏹knurling 滚花⏹file n.锉刀v.锉⏹guidelines n.指导方针⏹HSS:high-speed-steel 高速钢Unit12 Drilling and Milling⏹drilling n.钻孔、钻削⏹milling n.铣削⏹hand drill 手钻⏹drilling machine 钻床⏹flute n.凹槽⏹coolant n.冷却液⏹Shank n.手柄、柄部⏹wedge action 楔紧作用⏹socket n.孔、牙槽⏹tang n.扁尾、柄脚、刀柄⏹slot n.缝、狭槽,v.开槽于⏹chisel-like n.凿子,v.砍凿⏹chisel-like edge 横刃⏹twist drill 麻花钻⏹margin n.边缘、边界、空白⏹core drill 空心钻⏹conduit n.管道、导管⏹gun drill 深孔钻、枪孔钻⏹trepanning 开孔、打孔、钻眼⏹spade drill 扁钻⏹tangible adj.切实的⏹boring n.钻孔、镗孔⏹milling cutter 铣刀⏹helical a.螺旋状的⏹rake angle 前角、刀面角⏹relief angle 后角⏹versatile adj.通用的、万能的⏹up milling 逆铣⏹down milling 顺铣⏹backlash eliminator 齿隙消除器⏹horizontal milling machine卧式铣床⏹vertical milling machine 立式铣床⏹arbor n.轴、心轴⏹slitting saw 切割锯,开槽锯⏹spline n.花键、键槽,v.开键槽⏹dovetail groove 燕尾槽⏹rachet wheel 棘轮⏹gear hob 齿轮滚刀、滚齿刀⏹convex adj.凸起的⏹concave adj. 凹入的,n.凹、凹面⏹sintered carbide 烧结碳化物、硬质合金⏹heavy cuts 重切削、强力切削Unit13 JIGS AND FIXTURES⏹jigs n.钻模、夹具⏹fixture n.夹具⏹rib n.肋板⏹reamer n.绞刀⏹interchangeable a.可互换的⏹spare part n.备件⏹clearance n.间隙、距离⏹observance n.习惯、惯例⏹encroach v.侵占、超出界限⏹mutually adv.互相地、互助⏹translation n.平移⏹tap v.攻螺纹⏹bushing n.轴套、衬套⏹flange n.凸缘、法兰v.给…装凸缘⏹post n.杆、柱⏹drill plate 钻模⏹tenon n. [木工] 榫,凸榫,v. 造榫,榫接Unit14 LIMITS AND TOLERANCES⏹limit n.极限⏹tolerance n.公差⏹assembly drawing 装配图⏹detail drawing 零件图、详图⏹conversant adj.熟悉的、精通的⏹trigonometric adj.三角法的⏹unilateral adj.单边的⏹bilateral adj.双边的⏹interchangeability n.互换性⏹component part 零件、部件⏹individual part 单个零件⏹mating parts 配合件⏹tolerance zone 公差带⏹interference n.干涉、过盈⏹blanket note 注释⏹allowance n.允差⏹nominal size 名义尺寸、基本尺寸⏹force fit 压入配合⏹imperfection n.不完整性、非理想性⏹clearance fit 间隙配合⏹transition fit 过渡配合⏹interference fit 过盈配合⏹shaft-basis system 基轴制⏹hole-basis system 基孔制⏹horology n.钟表学Unit15 Unconventional Machining Processes(Ⅰ)⏹ultrasonic machining 超声波加工⏹electron-beam machining 电子束加工⏹plasma-jet machining 等离子喷射加工⏹etch v.蚀刻⏹electric current 电流⏹discharge n. v.放电⏹EDM:electro-dischargemachining 电火花加工⏹erode v.腐蚀、侵蚀⏹dielectric n.电介质,绝缘体,adj.非传导性的⏹reservoir n.水库、蓄水池⏹foul adj.淤塞的、肮脏的⏹debris n.碎片,残骸⏹capacitor n.电容器⏹servomechanism n. 伺服机构(系统), 自动控制装置⏹erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀,vi.受腐蚀⏹ECM:electrochemicalmachining 电化学加工⏹electrolytic adj.电解的,由电解产生的⏹electrolyte n.电解、电解液⏹profiling n.压型、仿形加工⏹chloride n.[化]氯化物⏹chloride sodium n.[化]氯化钠⏹nitrate n.[化]硝酸盐、硝酸钾⏹sodium nitrate n.[化]硝酸钠⏹turbine blade 涡轮叶片⏹jet-engine n.喷气发动机⏹forging-die 锻模⏹die sinking 加工模腔、开模、制阴模⏹burr n.毛口、毛头v.去毛刺、磨光毛口⏹deburring n.修边、去除毛刺、倒角⏹oscillation n.振动⏹transducer n.变频器、换能器、传感器⏹amplitude n.振幅⏹of the order of 达到…的数量或程序⏹oscillate v.振动、振荡⏹concentration n.浓度⏹crater n.弹坑Unit16 Unconventional Machining Processes(Ⅱ)⏹laser beam machining 激光加工⏹coherent light beam 相干光束⏹amplification n.放大、扩大⏹stimulated emission 受激发射⏹coherency n.相干性⏹diverging angle 发散角⏹mrad:millirad (辐射吸收剂量单位)毫拉德⏹divergence n.发散性⏹bleeder hole 排气孔⏹fuel pump 燃油泵⏹hub n.轮毂、轴套⏹vane (螺旋浆等的)翼、叶片⏹flash lamp 闪光灯、光泵⏹focal length 焦距⏹tribological a.摩擦学的⏹punch n.冲压机、冲床v.冲孔⏹stylus n.铁笔⏹scroll roll 卷辊⏹stamping n. v.冲压⏹engraving n.雕刻术、雕版⏹vacuum chamber 真空室、压力室⏹kerf n.切口、截口⏹water-jet machining 水喷射加工⏹momentum n.动力、动量、冲量⏹gas turbine 燃气涡轮⏹hydrodynamic a.水利的、水压的⏹deburring n.修边、去毛刺⏹saw n.锯⏹jet-nozzle 喷嘴、喷射管⏹vinyl n.乙基烯、乙烯树脂⏹foam n.泡沫、泡沫塑料⏹dashboard n.仪表板、挡泥板⏹abrasive water-jet machining磨料喷射加工⏹ruby n.红宝石⏹sapphire n.蓝宝石、刚玉、青玉⏹photochemical machining 光化学加工⏹photoetching 光刻⏹photoresist n.感光树脂、光刻胶、光致抗蚀剂⏹etching n.蚀刻、蚀刻法⏹photo-tool 光刻掩模⏹film n.薄膜、胶片、膜层⏹developer n.显影、显影剂⏹irradiate v.照射⏹actinic a.光化的、光化学的⏹ultraviolet a.紫外线的、紫外的n.紫外线辐射⏹ultraviolet light 紫外线⏹laminate v.碾压、把…压成薄片⏹negative-working photoresist负性感光胶⏹emulsion n.感光乳剂⏹stencil n.模版、蜡纸⏹aperture n.孔、穴、缝隙⏹hydrochloric a.盐酸的⏹alphanumeric a.文字数字的。
常用机械英语单词
机械公司常用单词farewell 告辞 driver 驾驶员、驱动器 here 在这里 right 正确的,正确later 更迟的、随后 these 这些 mechanism机械,装置,机构 never 决不,从不workshop 车间,工场 those 那些 install 安装 mind 头脑,精神,介意now 现在 they 他们 gear 齿轮.传动装置 electric 电的,电动的,导电的half 一半,一半的 meet 遇见、相遇 shaft 轴 equipment 设备,装备past 过去的,越过,过去 may 可能、可以 two on 在…上,关于,接通,打开Monday 周一 know 知道、了解、认识 oil 油 light 看,注视March 三月 too 也、太 belt 皮带.系上皮带 motor 电动机.马达computer 电脑 am 第一人称单数一般现在时 spring弹簧,春天;弹出,跳跃 by 通过,经过system 系统 wrench 扳手、拧valve 阀 push 推unit 单位,单元file 锉刀、档案用锉刀锉 adjust 调整.校准 button 按钮set 设置,建立,调整,套saw 锯with 有,以,用,当,和…一致relay 继电器menu 菜单 drill 钻头、操练钻孔 of …的 connect 连接under 在…下pliers 钳子 loosen 松开,松动 circuit 电路,回路接电路display 陈列,显示,展览 solid 坚固的、固体的 special 特别的,专门的 there 在那里disk 磁盘 socket 插座 torque 力矩,扭矩loose 松的,不牢固的in 在…里面 adjustable 可调整的oil pump 机油泵 short 短的,缩短,使短路for 为了因为至于adjust tool 调整螺钉 battery 电池press 压,按 turn 转动转向 torque wrench 扭力扳手 t erminal 终端,接线端power 动力,功率 nut 螺母 pump body 泵体 high 高的,高等的move 移动bolt 螺栓拧紧螺栓noise remover 消声器 tension 压力,拉紧,张力mouse 鼠标器 break 破裂折断 wire 电线,金属丝,接线insert 插入 thing 东西 standard 标准,规格,基准 replace 重新,启动,更换,替换diskette 磁盘,磁碟nail 钉子钉钉子scale 刻度,刻度盘天平秤 cause 原因,理由,引起take 拿,取,接受 tighten 扣紧变紧 pointer 指针 spark 火化system unit 主机 screw driver 螺丝刀 adjustment 调节,调节装置 all right 行,好,可以disk drive 磁盘驱动器socket wrench 套筒扳手resistance 电阻,电阻器 pump motor 泵,马达over loading 过载 solid wrench 呆扳手 function 功能 screw socket 螺口插座sensor 传感器 adjustable wrench 活扳手 selector 选择器electric spark 电火化photoelectricity 光电 drive nail 钉钉子 protection 保护,预防 short circuit 短路electrician 电工 currency 流动 open circuit 开路maintain 维修bearing 轴承ampere 安培 storage battries 蓄电池vacuum 真空 into 向内,进入ohm 欧姆alarm 警报 pumpcareful小心地,仔细的 make sure 确定 sit 就坐,坐 fill 充分,填写,装填way 路,方法 oil level 机油平面 follow 跟随,遵循 form 形式,形状,形成,构成look 看,注视 away from 离开 clear 清晰的,使清楚 speak 说话,演讲,发言at 在,向 four but 但是,而是one 一,某人 trouble 故障麻烦问题 over结束,上面的,过分的 little 小的,少的,少许go 离去,走,趋于 about 大约,关于malfunction 故障失调inspection 检查shall 将会 quality 质量 damage 损害,伤害故障 put 放we wrong 错误的,失常的coil 线圈,盘线盘still 仍然,还,更begin 开始,首先 position 位置放在…位置 hose 软管 vibrate (使)震动.摇摆rest 休息 something 某物某事 could可能,也许(can过 someone 电流,液气流,流动try 尝试,试图,努力 drawing 图画,制图 result 结果起因,引起 need 需要again 又一次 fault 故障缺点 machine 机器,机械 test 测试,检验find 发现service 保养,服务,维修 wear 穿,磨损 key 钥匙,关键,键,解答operation 运转,操作 water 水,水位,注水 oilless 缺油的 indicate 指示,表明pull 拉,拖 come 来,出现 avoid 避免,消除 screen 屏幕down 向下的,向下 gearbox 变速箱 range 范围 shut 关上,更加before 在…之前 clean 干净的,清洁 input 输入 more 更多的,更加start 开始,出发,启动 hot 热的,热情的, voltage 电压,伏特 than 比,与…相比level 水平,平面 retighten 重新紧固 overload 过载 minute 分钟up 向上,上升 have 有,拥有 blown 熔断的 overheat 使过热run 运行,跑 any 任何的 failure 失败 during 在…期间stop 停止 only 只仅仅 disconnect 断开,分离 occur 发生,出现make 制造,是成为 newly 最近,重新 without 没有,不 least 最少的,最小的lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆 open 开着的,开放的 shock 震动,使受电击 when 什么时候,哪时correct 正确的,改正 rubber 橡胶 misuse 错用,误用ohmmeter 欧姆计,电阻表part 部分,零件 uninsulate 不绝缘 misread 错读mishandle 胡乱操作 watch 手表,注视 noise 噪音 both 双方,两者都normal 正常的,标准的 leak 泄漏 work 工作,机件,运转 must 必须,应当,很可能operator 操作者 after 在…之前 smoke 烟,吸烟 get 收到,得到,变得should 应该,将要 lubricate 润滑,加润滑油 near 近,近的 multimeter 万用表read 读,阅读 as 与…一样,当作 result in 引起 measure 尺寸,测量,manual 手册,手动的 show 表示展览,显示,指示 result from 因…引起service manual维修说明书if 如果,是否insulation 绝缘 power failure 停电 more than 超过flash闪光,闪烁,闪光的 main 主要的,重要的 electric shock触电 at least 至少keep 保持,保养 every 每一的,全部的 dangerous 危险的 hot circuit 通电线路be 是,在,存在 year 年 job 工作,职务,雇佣main wire 电源线 whyaway 到远处,离去belt tension 皮带张力 want 需要,想要while 一会儿 uswill 将,要connect 连接 tight 紧固的 cool 冷却 fault 缺陷disconnect 断开untight 松动的 overcool 过冷 faultess 没缺陷完美的charge 充电 bolt 拧螺栓 heat 加热 oil 机油discharge 放电 unbolt 取下螺栓 overheat 过热 oilless 缺油无油able 能够 clean 清洁 load 荷载 normal 正常的disable 不能够 unclean 脏的 overload 过载 normally 正常地check 检查 reading 读数 use 使用 clear 清晰的recheck 再检查 misreading 误读、错读 user 使用者 clearly 清晰地start 启动 fill 装填 test 检测 new 新的restart 重新启动 misfill 误装 tester 检测者、检测器 newly 新地install 安装 handle 操纵 name 名字reinstall 重新安装mishandle 误操纵nameless 无名。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹35、sprue 浇口第三单元1、forming n. 成型2、deformation 变形3、induce vt 引诱,诱导4、yield strength 破裂强度5、tensile 拉伸的6、compressive 压缩的7、bending n.弯曲,挠度8、shearing .n剪切9、fruitfully 大部分的10、hardening .vzhanshui11、category 种类,目录12、recrystallization .n再结晶13、render .vt放弃14、brittle 易碎的15、coefficient.n系数16、capacity 容量,能力17、dimension 尺寸18、rolling 滚压19、forging .n锻造20、drawing n 拉伸21、deep drawing 深度拉伸22、extrusion .n.挤出,推出23、gap 间隙24、contour n. 轮廓25、sheet metal 金属片26、squeeze .v.挤压27、cross-section 横截面28、schematically 示意性的29、punch .vt冲孔,打孔30、blank holder 压边31、defect.n .缺陷32、advantage 优点33、disadvantage 缺点34、viz 即,就是35、rupture .v.破裂36、ductility 延展性37、sculphur 硫磺38、surface finish 最终表面39、formation变形40、inability .n无能41、corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀第四单元1、intelligence 智能2、simulation 仿真3、decision-making 决策4、subsystem 子系统5、e.g.(for example) 例如6、assembly.n.装配7、integration 集成8、substitute .v.n.替代,替代品9、mental labor 脑力劳动10、artificial intelligence 人工智能11、artificial neural networks 人工神经网络12、genetic algorithm 遗传算法13、parallel project并行工程14、eology 生态学15、highlight .vt 突出,使显著16、autonomy .n.自治17、self-diagnosis 自诊断18、optimse vt 使最优先化19、intellectualization.vt使智能化20、prominent 显著的,突出的21、simultaneously 同时地22、colleague 同事23、Mechatronics 机械电子24、dominant 占优势的,支配的第五单元1、robotics 机器人技术2、electronics 电子学3、mechanics 机械学,力学4、autonomous 自治的,独立的5、accuracy 精确性,正确度6、reliability 可靠性7、surgery 外科8、weaponry 武器,军备9、kinematic chain 运动链10、functionality 功能性11、skeleton 骨架,纲要12、link 连接,连杆13、actuator 激励者,原动件14、open serial chain 开式链15、serial robots 串行机器人16、mimic 拟态的,模拟的17、insect 昆虫18、biomechanics 生物力学19、end effector 末端执行器20、mount .vt 安装21、replaceable 可代替的22、humanoid 类人机23、gripper 钳子,抓爪24、manifestation 显示,表现25、vacuum 真空,空间26、windscreen 挡风玻璃27、astrictive 止血的28、prehension .n理解29、suction 抽气机,抽水泵30、dexterous 灵巧的31、tractile sensor 触觉感受器32、intuitive 直觉的,本能的33、fiction 小说34、gesture 手势35、interface 接口36、motor 电机37、kinematics 运动学38、dynamics 动力学39、redundancy 冗余40、collision 碰撞,冲突41、singularity .n单一第六单元1、machine control unit 机床控制装置2、interface 接口3、signal 信号4、apparatus 器械,设备5、open-loop 开环6、instruction 指令7、close-loop 闭环8、manual programming 手工编程9、cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的10、similar 相似的11、statement 陈述,综述12、post-processor 后处理13、consensus.n 一致同意14、bona fide 真诚地,真实地第七单元1、r apid prototyping 快速成型2、C AD=(Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计3、c ost -effctive 有成本很效应的4、o rthographic 拼写正确的5、t ooling 工艺装备6、r eclaim 回收7、d rilling 钻削8、t urning 车削9、m illing 铣削10、spark erosion 电火花腐蚀11、core box 型箱12、jig 夹具13、Selected Laser Sintering(SLS)(粉末材料)选择性激光烧结成型14、Stereo Lithography (SL)立体光刻15、FDM=Fused Deposition Modeling融融堆积造型16、LOM=laminated objectmanuifacturing 分层实体制造17、blue print 蓝图,设计方案18、shop floor工厂车间19、demonstate vt 论证20、concept 概念21、illustrate vt 图解,阐明22、feasibility 可行性23、feedback 反馈名词24、modification 修改名词第八单元1、s taming 冲压n2、s heet 薄片3、s trip 条,带4、p lywood 夹板5、m ical sheet 云母片6、l eather 皮革7、a sbestor 石棉8、c rucial 重要的9、i nstruments 工具,手段10、househould electrical appliances家用电器11、rigidity 刚性,硬度12、productivity 生产力13、mechanization 机械化14、automatization 自动化15、mass production 大规模生产16、mild steel 低碳钢17、magnesium alloy 镁合金18、alloy steel 合金钢19、conspicuous 显著的20、approximately 近似的,大概的21、simply 简化22、theoretical 理论的23、calculation 计算24、blank holder 压边25、dominate 支配26、restrain vt 约束,限制27、severe 严厉的,严重的28、die forging 模段29、degree of freedom 自由度30、sphere 球体31、cone 圆锥体32、curling 卷缩名词33、tube 管子34、pneumatic 风力的,汽力的35、hydraulic 液压的36、apparatus 器械,设备37、intellectualise vt 使智能化第九单元1、t raditional 传统的2、f undamental 基础的n 基本原理3、m icroelectronics 微电子学4、d etection .n 检测,探测5、o pen-loop control开环控制close-loop control 闭环控制6、u ltraithin 超细的7、u ltralight 超轻的8、m ultimedia 多媒体9、f uzzy control 模糊控制10、neural network 神经网络11、amend .v 修正,改进12、group control 群控13、allowance 公差14、indictor .n指示15、chip 芯片16、high-resolution 高分辨率17、detector 探测器18、alternating current 交流电19、characteristics 特性,品质20、modular 模块的21、multifunctional 多功能的22、pursusant 依照的23、composition 组成,合成物24、workpiece 工件25、spindle 心轴26、turntable 转盘27、intelligence 智能28、real-time 实时的29、self-adaptive control 自适应控制30、experts control 专家控制31、learning control 学习控制32、feed-forward control 前馈控制33、expert system 专家系统.34、fault diagnosis 错误判断第十单元1、i nstruction 指示,指令2、i nspection 诊断3、m anual 手动的4、a ssembly .n 装配5、p rogrammable 可编程的6、f lexible 灵活的,柔性的7、j ustification 论证8、b atch. n 批9、e xtension 名词扩展10、changeover .v 转变11、significiant 重要的12、characterstic 特性,品质13、versatile 多才多艺的14、adaptable 可适应的15、group technology (GT)成组技术16、simultaneously 瞬时地17、philosophy 哲学18、similarity 相似性19、park family 零件族20、cylindrical 圆柱的21、turning 车削22、griding 磨削23、rectangular 矩形的24、cubhe 立方体第十一单元1、f abricate. vt 制作,构造2、d rill presses 钻床3、b and saws 带锯4、l athes 车床5、g rinder 磨工,磨床6、m ill .vt 研磨n 铣床7、p rototyping 原型8、b it 钻头。
机械英语单词
board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器,插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的,增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录,附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段,自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴(复数)axis n.轴background n.背景,后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏,条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块,段block n.撞块,程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体,框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍,工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更,更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路,回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘,离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数,adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正,adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流,当前的,缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.(元盘形)刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据(复数)date n.日期datum n.数据(单数)DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸,(坐标系的)维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除,v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车,v.输入,进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差,错误,故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.(日本)法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成(应答信号)fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL (回参考点的)低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景,前台format n.格式,v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的,通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度,梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南,指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停,间断handle n.手动,手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇,手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度,索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔,间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记,标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷,v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位,插销location n.定位,插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预,超前loop n.回路,环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床,v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体,磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的,n.最大值maximum adj.最大的,n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床,v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动) v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入,嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿,偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源,由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.(速度等的)倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的,并行的,并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件,部分password n.口令,密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型,式样PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距,螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益,prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的,n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置,定位position v,n.位置,定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源,能量,功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程,n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的,基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓,剖面program v.编程,n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码,口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题,疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.(计算机系统)自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率,速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册,登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换,代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本,示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度,标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表,清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠,螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列,adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE (德国)西门子公司sign n.符号,标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格,空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号,标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后,串联tandem control n.纵排控制(加载预负荷的控制方式)tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带,纸带。
常用机械英语单词
常用机械英语词汇reference number:参考号,引用号(码)ball screw :滚珠丝杆linear guide:直线导轨torque:扭矩, 转矩dynamic torque:动态扭矩specification:规格Shaft diameter:轴径lead:进程ball screw lead:滚珠丝杆螺距stroke:行程nominal:标称的,额定nominal stroke:额定行程stroke limit:极限行程mounting:安装mounting hole:安装孔, 固定孔inertia:惯性, 惯量effective turns:有效匝数rating:额定basic load rating:基本额定载荷static moment:静力矩preload:预载; 预加负荷accuracy grade:准确度级别geometrical moment of inertia:几何惯性矩,断面转动惯量polar moment of inertia of area:面积惯性极矩,断面惯性极矩rail moment of inertia:转动惯量radial direction:径向rigidity:刚性, 硬度deformation:变形vertical direction:垂直方向lateral direction:横向rolling direction:轧制方向,滚动方向pitching direction:俯仰方向yawing direction:盘旋方向repeatability:可重复性, 反复性, 再现性,重复精读running:不断的, 连续的parallelism:平行度running parallelism:连续的移动平行度backlash:间隙metal cutting 金属切削machine tool机床friction 摩擦传动drive/transmission弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation硬度rigidity退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing铣削mill铣刀milling cutter工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity位移displacement疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械英语单词-2011.06
机械英语单词deviation 偏差inner/ outer micrometer 内径/外径千分尺millimeter 毫米maximum=Max 最大值minimum=Min 最小值caliper 卡尺、卡规slide caliper 游标卡尺diameter 直径radius 半径dimension 尺寸tolerance 公差ring gauge 环规filler gauge 塞规ratio 比率contact ratio 接触率bush 套、轴套bearing 轴承bearing housing/bearing chock 轴承座hardness 硬度base metal/mother metal母材shaft 轴work piece;work part;part零件“活”drawing 图纸assembly drawing 装配图纸concession 让步接受record 记录UT 超声波探伤(ultrasonic test)PT 渗透探伤(penetrate test) MT 磁粉探伤(magnetic test)pressure test 压力试验workshop/plant 车间sub-supplier 外协厂商bur 毛刺deburr 去除毛刺chip 铁屑rough edge 毛边grease 甘油、抹油oil 油polish抛光grind 打磨shallow 浅的shallow grinding smoothly 浅浅打磨(要求光滑过度)visual test=VT 外观检查blank 毛坯out of tolerance 超差mark 标记marker 记号笔check the dimension 测量尺寸roughness 粗糙度、光洁度roller 辊子screw 螺丝钉bolt 螺栓thread 螺纹stud bolt 双头螺栓spanner 扳手torque spanner 力矩扳手wrench 活板子gouging out 清根plate 板assembly 装配shaft 轴mill 铣miller 铣床vertical lathe 立车boring machine 镗床cloth/cleaning cloth 抹布rag 抹布rust 铁锈worm 蜗杆worm gear/ worm wheel蜗轮machine 加工manufacture 加工drive device传动系统grain 粒度cover盖screw driver 螺丝刀gouging out 清根scratch 擦伤damage 损伤wearing liner 衬板sliding liner 滑板assembly 装配shaft 轴mill cutter铣刀miller 铣床scratch 划痕damage 损伤chrome铬chrome plating 镀铬nickel 镍nickel plating 镀镍file 挫刀radius 半径water level ruler 水平尺air hole 气孔(blister)chamfer 倒角roller table frame 辊道架lathe 车床defect 缺陷process/procedure 工序miss a process 落序miss a step for machining 缺少加工步骤turn over 翻转、翻个flashlight 手电dig 挖measure 测量drill 钻eccentric shaft 偏心轴synchronize shaft 同步轴thread 螺纹stamping 冲压gouge 沟槽、凿槽evaluate 评估inspect 检查copper 铜steel 钢stainless steel 不锈钢glue 胶loctite 乐泰胶gear 齿轮base line 准线bench mark 基准crane 天车lift 吊起arc 弧speed 速度pretightening force 预紧力enlarge 使扩大anti-rust paint 防锈油漆template 样板steel rope 钢丝绳run-out 跳动depth 深度connecting 把合sand paper 砂纸sandpapering 砂纸打光certification 证明tensile 张力的、拉力的divide 分割remove 去除cavity 内腔related part 相关件deform 变形tension 紧张、张力retract 退刀escape 退刀槽oil slot 油槽grease groove 油槽(甘油)scrap 废料see attached drawing 见附图concentricity/axiality 同轴度Symmetry 对称度Parallelism 平行度Verticality 垂直度Flatness 平面度concentricity 同心度roundness 圆柱度roughness 粗糙度、光洁度grind 打磨polish 抛光bench mark 基准标记Standard 标准件machining 切削加工in the tolerance 进差calculate 计算calculator 计算器reference 基准reference A-基准面steel wire 钢线scanner 扫描仪interference干涉interferometer干涉仪double frequency双频laser 激光levelness 水平度right-angle 直角cancel 取消eccentricity 偏心level-meter 水平仪leveling bar/rod 水平尺cotter pin开口销tension 张力Welding 焊接Tack welding 点焊discontinuous welding 断续焊penetration 焊透crack 裂缝Heat treatment 热处理welding layer 焊层run-on tab 引弧板run-off tab 收弧板Cleaning 清洁Welding root 焊缝根部Welding surface 焊接表面Joint 连接Grind 打磨Polish 抛光Bevel 坡口Rusting 锈Preheat 预热Damage 损伤Welding seam 焊缝Repair welding 补焊Groove 凹槽Slot 狭槽Scale 氧化皮Sand hole 沙眼Sand blasting 喷沙Spare part 备件Short of/lack of 缺少Pickling 酸洗Valve 阀、活门Valve block 阀组damper tube 阻尼管Tee fitting三通Dents 压痕fasten 锁紧boxing 装箱pack 包装nail 钉子label 标签、贴标签stick 粘贴glue 胶shape 形状board/wood plate 木板angle iron 角铁gap 缝隙hammer 锤flat 平直的component 零部件paint 油漆、上漆packing list 装箱单hardness 硬度black skin 黑皮、铸皮argon-arc welding 氩弧焊arc-welding 电弧焊plating 镀toughness 韧性、刚性oxygen 氧toughness 韧性air tight welding 气密焊flame 火焰(预热)air cutting 气割cooling 冷却roller table frame 辊道架bracket 支架hood 罩hydraulic pressure 液压flux 流量pump 泵parameter 参量参数speed 速度draw rod/ tension rod拉杆pull-rod 拉杆roller table 辊道eccentric shaft 偏心轴mill housing 轧机机架mill stand 轧机机座block mill 成组轧机finishing mill 精轧机rough mill 粗轧机housing bottom part 下箱体bottom frame 下架体removal frame 回旋框架back up roll 支撑辊edger housing 立辊轧机feed roller 机架棍/进料辊pinch roller 夹送辊baffle plate 挡板balance cylinder 平衡缸scrap chute 废料槽slab sizing press 定宽机protect hood 保护罩valve block 阀组test piece shear 试样剪crop shear 切头剪dividing shear 定尺剪knife carriage 剪刃台entry side 入口侧底座exit side 出口侧底座entry side guide 入口侧导板lifting rail entry side 入口侧提升轨道press plate 压板pin shaft 销轴eccentric shaft 偏心轴synchronize shaft 同步轴purchasing department 采购部sizing press 定宽机、精整压力机wedge 斜楔lower-wedge 下斜楔top-wedge 上斜楔assisting tool 辅具tool head 刀头excavator 开凿机、电铲tool holder 模具座lock washer 弹簧垫rib 筋板section 截面、剖视section view 剖视图theodolite 经纬仪frame lever框式水平仪key slot 键槽right-angle 直角尺frame level 框式水平仪magnetic block 磁力块leveling ruler 平尺depth 深度tensile 张力的、拉力的thrust 推力thrust shaft 推力轴strength 强度base metal 母材sand paper 砂纸bench clamp 台式虎钳street lamp路灯well 井hard hat 安全帽torque 扭矩、转矩procedure 工艺distributor 分配器segment扇形段core 盘心、芯、芯部tube 管子、电子管lubrication 润滑;注油bore 孔、钻孔ream 铰tap 打孔抽水、排出孔port 孔、进出口linish 擦、擦磨bristle brush 硬毛刷groove 凹槽storage 储存journal 耳轴、辊颈、期刊trunnion 耳轴configuration构造、结构、配置、配位sensor 传感器punch 打孔X-ray X光rubber 橡胶、胶皮equipment 设备、仪器device 装置casting 铸件steel casting 铸钢件sleeve 套work out 解决kink 交结、扭结valve 阀、活门soft belt 布带warehouse 仓库formal 正式shaft seal 轴密封装置seal 密封、封闭gasket 密封plastic bag 塑料袋socket 槽、插孔reducer 异径管、节流器destination 目的地group 组kind;sort;type 类coupling管接头flange adapter 法兰接头pipe coupling 管接头nipple 螺纹接管shim plate 垫板shim 垫片、间隙片flat-jet nozzle 扁喷嘴flat扁的、平的nozzle 喷管、嘴nipple with dove-tail 燕尾油嘴union nut 管接螺母plug 塞universal joint shaft 万向联接头trash 、rubbish垃圾flow 流动rib 筋板bulb 灯泡spared around 分散separate 分开的bearing 轴承split 裂开、分叉的hose软管hexagon 六角形spacer ring 隔离环socket 插座、插孔、窝spherical 球形solid 固体steam 蒸汽piston rod 活塞杆piston 活塞socket head screw 窝头螺丝ball head 球头wobbler 偏心装置motor 电机cone 圆锥、锥形elbow 弯头hose 软管manifold 分配器、集合管socket 插座container 集装箱lube lubricant润滑油metering 计量crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴tape 胶带volume 体积capacity 容量To tight/loose a bolt 拧紧/松开螺栓partner合伙人, 股东president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长section chief 工段长workshop section 工段director 主任Supervisor 监制Expert 专家Coordinator 技术员、协调者Inspector 检察员Interpreter 翻译Customer 客户Fellow\colleague 同事technician技术员designer 设计员manufacturer 生产厂商supplier 厂商Translator 翻译(美)meeting minutes 会议记录atmosphere 气氛(会议气氛)situation 情况current 目前的repair procedure 修理方案built up welding 堆焊subject 主题Inspection report 检查记录Heat treatment report 热处理报告Inspection overview 检验大纲Material report 材质报告Functional test report 功能检查报告Material certificate 材质证书conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项remark 备注be responsible for 为...负责promise 答应、允诺effective 有效的signature 签名confirm 确认、保证、使有效ensure 保证consume 消耗benefits 效益welfare/material benefits 福利insurance 保险certificate 证书certification 证明appearance 外观fade 褪色initial 当初、原来的improve 提高deformation 变形painting make-up 补漆transport 运输data 数据a set一套accord with 符合entire/whole 整体partical 局部的convex 凸起、concave 凹入、凹面deformation 变形retain 制动、夹持carbon penetration 渗碳nitriding 渗氮accuracy 精确度exact 具体的、精确/exactly exceed 超越excircle 外圆escape 退刀槽retract 退刀restriction 限制incomplete thread 不完整螺纹washout thread不完整螺纹absolute 绝对的absolute pressure 绝对压力spare part 备件allowance 加工余量fixture 夹具、紧固inconsistency n.矛盾、不一致、不相容antinomy 自相矛盾sketch 简图attachment 附件One time fixture 一次装夹=^_^= 温馨的微笑!!! ~^o^~ 加油呦!。
机械专业英语单词整理
turret n.刀塔(炮塔)twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.(使)成锥形bore v. 镗、钻(孔)boring n.镗、钻(孔)mill v.铣削,磨milling n.铣削,磨sharpened n.磨床,磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架(轴承)addendum n.齿顶(高)dedendum n.齿根(高)top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数,组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长,圆周normal n.法线,正交flange n.凸缘,轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面,使重叠(重合)tangential a.切线的,正切的tangent n.切线,正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的,截线的n.截线,贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀,气门,电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线,圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面,斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮,螺旋齿轮beam n.(横)梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈,衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘,轮缘,法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨,碾trajectory n.轨迹,轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹,攻丝turning n.车削,旋转,变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削,铰孔,扩孔broach v. 拉削,铰孔,扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架,拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架,托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的,静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫,衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件,部件agile a.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的backlash n.侧隙,间隙,游隙finish n.(表面)光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性,免疫力,抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属(性)的circuit n.电路,回路,网路,线路pressure n.压力,电压jack n.起重器,千斤顶hoist n.起重机,升降机,吊车lateral a.横(向)的,侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的,气体的,风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.(运)动的,动力(学)的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶,弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.(入柄的)杆;轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化,硬化nitrogen n.氮,氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂,白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜,紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电,电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行(试验)duty n.负载,功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形(的),六边形(的)facelift n..翻新,整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的,容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度,速率,周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波,谐函数offset n/v.偏移量,抵消,弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑,裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.(使)变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的,不动的nipple n.火门,喷嘴,螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的(地)counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩,吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁,电磁学viscous a.粘性的,粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线,极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的,球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座,滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆,导杆,连接杆datum n.基点,基线,基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动,晃动,不稳定v.(使)摇动,晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用,磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的,陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长(线),延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.(钻机等的)卡盘,夹盘gripper n.钳子,夹子plant n.工厂,成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆,棒duct n.管道,输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件,零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.(防倒转的)棘轮v.安装棘轮于,松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极,磁极sleeve n.套管,衬套bushing n.轴衬,套管probe n.探测器,探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔,洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷,盘tensile a.拉力的,可伸长的curvature n.曲率,弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的,椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙,间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力(学)的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的,水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力,排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出(量)immersion n.陷入,浸入glossary n.词汇表,汇编glossy a.平滑的,有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻(器)resistance n.阻力,电阻,阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅,干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.(使)插入,嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的,非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔[锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数(学)felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器,变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀,镀锌,电刺激graphite n.石墨,墨铅,铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴,喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子,将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管,虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂,除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎,压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆,罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦,磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台,座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架,基座;基础;底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极,极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的,纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂,松香excavator n.挖掘机,打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计,电势机,分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性,多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车,试运转ripple n.(物理学)波动,脉动auxiliary n.辅助物,辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率,偏心距fixture n.夹具,装置器copolyester n.共聚酯,共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇,甘油manometer n.压力表(计)quill v.刺穿n.(机)套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化,在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷,瓷器a.瓷制的,精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制,使…节流vi.节流,减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的,密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的,薄膜(片)的apex n.顶尖,顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交(的),歪斜(的)profiling n.压型,仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化,布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止,故障,罢工,堵塞,扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程,滑动量,滑移,下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的,平坦的,相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的,中级的n.中间物,媒介。
机械行业英语
机械行业英语以下是二十个机械行业相关的英语单词、释义、短语、用法和双语例句:一、bolt(螺栓)1. 释义- n. 螺栓;(门或窗的)插销;弩箭。
- vt. 筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出。
2. 短语- bolt hole(螺栓孔)- loose bolt(松动的螺栓)- bolt cutter(断线钳,螺栓切割器)3. 用法- 作名词时,可用于描述机械部件连接中的螺栓。
作动词时,可表示固定或关闭的动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: We need to tighten the bolts on this machine.(我们需要拧紧这台机器上的螺栓。
)- Verb: She bolted the door before going to bed.(她睡觉前闩上了门。
)二、gear(齿轮)1. 释义- n. 齿轮;装置,用具;传动装置;排挡。
- vt. 使适应;装上齿轮;用齿轮连接。
- vi. 适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作。
2. 短语- gear box(齿轮箱)- spur gear(正齿轮)- helical gear(斜齿轮)3. 用法- 作名词时,是机械传动系统中的重要部件。
作动词时,用于表示调整使适应或连接齿轮等动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: The gears in this transmission are well - designed.(这个变速器里的齿轮设计得很好。
)- Verb: Thepany is gearing up for a big production increase.(公司正在为大幅提高产量做准备。
)三、shaft(轴)1. 释义- n. 轴;杆状物;箭杆;杆身。
- vt. 欺骗;苛待。
2. 短语- drive shaft(传动轴)- shaft diameter(轴直径)- crankshaft(曲轴)3. 用法- 主要作名词,在机械中用于描述转动或传递动力的部件。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl]刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic ['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks]拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz]磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultan t movement of cutting [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ] 切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl]后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik]稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ] 投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图pro ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl] 刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl] [kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də] [di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl]排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən] [,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses (CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol])['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines(EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工)[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd] ['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl] ['tu:l,həuldə] [bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl] 立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pauə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v] ['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒ enərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,h ɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə] [,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nailən] [in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts] 普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [nʌts]六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heksəɡən][nʌts]薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS ['heksəɡən][dʒæm] [nʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nailən] [in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT ['heksəɡən] [mə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [nʌt]机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) ['spænə] [rent ʃ] double-ended spanner ['spænə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['spænə] ['mʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) [bɔks] ['spænə] ['sɔkit] [rentʃ]calipers ['kælipə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pinsəz] [tɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃiəz]剪子hacksaw ['hæksɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['waiə] ['kʌtə]剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers ['mʌlti'pə:pəs] ['plaiə] [,ju:ni'və:səl] ['plaiəz]万能手钳adjustable pliers [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['plaiəz]可调手钳punch [pʌntʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [tʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreipə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:mə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælipə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规rivet ['rivit]铆钉nut [nʌt]螺母locknut ['lɔknʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [bəult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [peɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['wɔʃə]垫圈staple ['steipl]U形钉oil can 油壶jack工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.(使)倾斜ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】slope v.(使)倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲,折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续(体)metallurgical a.冶金(学)的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错(uni-,tri-,multi-)axial a.(单,三,多)轴(向)的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.(工作)台板,模板coincide with 一致,相符validity n.正确有效,合法with ease 轻(而)易(举)的,很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化,优选(法)finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的,迭代的alternative n.a.交替(的),可供选择的manual a.手动的,人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.(使)偏向【重、差】a desktop platform (计算机)桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制,约束response n.反【响】应,灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预(先)加工,预处理mesh n,v.网格,啮合capability n.能力,性能,容量loop n.环,回路,循环pose v.提出model n.模型,样品displacement n.位移,排量,替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲,挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度,斜率flur n.【电,磁,热,光】通量,流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转,离】,挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒,堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜(器)alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.(含)金属(制)的specification n.操作规程,技术要求,说明书extract vt.提炼,萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.(含)铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿(石)mineral n,a.矿物(的)impurity n.杂质,不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性,可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然,一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于,与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁,一束(光)penetration n.贯穿,渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊,滚,轧mill n.轧钢机,铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.(锻)锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的,刚性(的),刚度mould(mold) n.模子,塑模,铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】,生产injection molding 注射模塑(法)blow molding 吹塑(法)compression molding 压塑(法),模压(法)extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑(法)powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的,部分】,组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的,协调一致的fusion n.熔化,熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】,晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】,节流blend n,v.混合【物】,融合press n,v.压力机,压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具,锻【冲】模,凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏,退化,损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏,击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式,状态,模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.(研)磨料(的),磨损(的)impression n.模膛,型腔(槽)heat checking 热裂纹,龟裂steep n,a.陡(坡)的,急剧的reversal n.颠倒,相反overload n,v.(使)过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始,发【产】生discrete a.不连续的,单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛,型槽stock n.坯料,原材料impact n,v.冲击,碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造,锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为是warm working 温加工,温锻ultimate a,n.最终的,首要的,极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】,细化hazard n.危险,未知数,意外事件inherent a.固有的,先天的,本质的sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉,化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀,(侵、烧)蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.(使)凝固disjoin v.拆散,分开ingot n.(钢)锭destructive a.破坏(性)的,有害的retard vt,n.(使)延缓,推迟solvent n,a.溶剂(的)copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料,锻坯blank n.坯料,(冲压)板坯configuration n.外形,配置,排布stroke n.行程,冲程amortize v.阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性,安全性drawing n.(锻坯)拔长,【线,管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲(压)brake forming 【压】折弯(机)成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事,人】(的)consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性,完全(善)jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮(机),透平(机)regarding 考虑到,关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.(使)不朽(灭)blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.(锤)砧,砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理,装卸,搬运flexibility n.柔(韧)性,灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗,顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击,猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头,滑块,活动横梁block n.(模)块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形,校正,定径drop forging 落锻,锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔,高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】,细化porosity n.多孔性,疏松orient v.(使)定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用,支配soundness n.致密性,坚固性,无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共,重大confine vt. 限制,约束convert v.转变【换】,更换broken up 破【断】裂,分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除,淘汰align v.调整,对中,校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接,熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头(缝)焊fusionwelding 熔焊,熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接(件),紧固(件)shielding n.遮护,屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊,(低温)焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉,铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊,铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接,助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧(乙)炔(的)torch n.焊炬electrode n.电(焊)极,焊条filler n.填充(剂)overlap v.搭接,重叠strike v.攻【打】击,放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定,指示microscopic a.显微的,微观的spheroidizing n.球化(处理)normalizing n.正火,(正)常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热,保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的,持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形(状)的carbide n.碳化物,硬质合金quenching n.淬火,骤冷removal n.除去,放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械,机构,机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的,运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件,杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的,限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆(组,机构)joint n.结【接】台,铰链. a.连接的,联合的pin n.销【钉】,铰销revolution v.旋转,转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱(形)的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】,驱动件coupler n.连接件,连杆pivot n.枢(轴),轴销,回转副,旋转中心configuration n.外形,构造,结构inversion n.转换,更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链,a.多回路的sketch n.草【简,示意】图,v.画草图,草拟skeleton diagram 草图,示意图,简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双,复】的,二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮,布,钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的,球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的,空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成(法),综合kinematician n.运动学研究者(家)innate a.先天的,固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.(判断)标准,判据,准则branch n,v.分(部,支)transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动,v.摇动oscillate v.摆动,摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架,构架impart v.给予,分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩,扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的,动力学的inertia n.惯性(物),惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的,静的index n.指数,指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指,v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性,易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣,忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的,图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动,冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线,心】,中心线contour n.外形,轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度,率】gear ration 齿轮【速,齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的,习惯的correlate v.使相关,使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似(物),模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义,意译describe v.叙述,描述,作…运动category n.种类,类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省,领域preconceive v.预想,事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪,描画timing n.定时,计时,配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入,夹在层间orientation n.(定)方位,(取)方向scoop n.勺子,铲斗,v.挖,掘,铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽,沟mate v.配合,啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角,余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的,侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器,装置】,导槽(座)intermittent a.间断的,不连续的dwell n,v.停止,小停顿inertial a.惯性的,惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的,n.共轭值(线)cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的,n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙,公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的,沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移,偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的,切线的concentric a.同圆(的),同心(的)camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿,相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮,平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面(直角交错轴双曲面)齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶,齿顶高project v.伸出,突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根,齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙,齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉,螺丝,v.旋紧,攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接,接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定,调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉,v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接,熔焊braze n,v.钎焊,铜焊clip n.夹子,v.夹住,夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点,污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的,有延展性的,韧性的tighten v.上紧,拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具,刀具v.用刀具(切削)加工proliferate v.增殖,增殖assembly n.安装,装配,组件tap n.丝锥,v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似,像thread n.螺纹(线),v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的,受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺,千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数,模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的,小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆,螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线,螺旋线的right hand 右手,右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面,体】,螺旋(状,纹)的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开,展开generate v.产生,展成(加工)engagement n.啮合,接触diagonal n,a.对角线(的)objectionable a.该反对的,不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线(的),卷线(的)spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝(杆)的thread n.线状物,螺纹线envelop v.包围,封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的,向外pronounced a.明确的,显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地,强制(传动)地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动(装置)offset n.偏置,横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面,双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.(皮,胶)带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮,星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静(力,态)的axle n.心轴,轮轴spindle n.心轴,主轴deflection n.偏移,弯曲fillet n.圆角,倒角peening n.喷射(加工硬化法)shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性,惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动,开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘,轮缘shoe n.闸瓦,制动片【块】band n.带,条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.(混)合的,杂项的assume v.假设,承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应,反力overload-release clutch 超载释放(保护)离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换,(使)移动lever n.杆,(手)柄jaw n.颚板,夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地,圆周地mate v.配合,啮合,联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面(部分)a.平的periphery n.圆周,周边wedge n.楔(形物)v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激,激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器,控制器,机械手peripheral a.周围的,外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体,使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器,随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构,组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动,波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳(稳压)二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的,旧式的retention n.保留,保持versed a.熟练的,精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的,绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的,专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块,组件intelligent node智能节点。
复试机械英语单词必备
Mentallurgical 冶金的 plasticity 可塑性 mineral 矿物Corrode 腐蚀Solvent 溶剂的Extrusion 挤压Mold 模型Die-casting 压铸Resist 抗,耐Disjoin 拆散Forging 锻造Drawing 制图,拉Symmetrical 对称的Solder 焊料Dissolve 使溶解inorganic 无机的 deform 使..变形rigid 刚性的 exploite 开发开拓forming 成型 foundry 铸造composition 成分 intricate 错综的die-maintenance 修理磨具hollow 中空的ingot 铸模block 毛坯graphite 石墨pronounced 显著的roughly 大体地hydraulic 液压的 draft 牵引力furnace 熔炉 pyrometer 高温计weld 焊接 trap 聚集夹杂squeeze 挤压 butt 对接Electrode 电极的Contract 收缩Distortion 变形Brittle 脆性易碎Specimen 试样Sustain 支撑Vital 活的Bevel 锥齿轮Mount 安装Coverage 范围Lead 导程Involute 渐开线Fabric 纤维molecular 分子的machining 切削quench 淬火annealing 退火grinding 磨削tempering 回火shear 剪切stiffness 刚性undue 过度transmit 传播preclude 妨碍mesh 啮合配合conduct 进行实施toughness 韧性elasticity 弹性helical 斜齿轮rotary 回转运动spur 直圆柱齿轮configuration 排列 deteriorate 损坏geometry 几何学 envelope 包住rack 齿条 versatility 通用性inherent 固有的 impeller 涡轮Variation 变化Elliptical 椭圆Screw 螺钉Oval 椭圆形的Nut 螺母Reciprocate 往复Separator 分离器Interpose 放入插入Mating 配合Spatical 空间的Winding 缠绕的Engagement 啮合Coefficient 系数compressure 压缩力 cantilever 悬臂proportion 部分/尺寸 diameter 直径truncate 截断 groove 沟槽stud 螺栓conjunction 结合magnitude 大小mild 温和的couping 联轴器alignment 对准coaxial 共轴的respect 方面friction 摩擦力pinch 夹紧clamp 夹具stretch 伸展bearing 轴承omit 省去wear 磨损interfere with 与..干扰rigidly 坚硬地clutch 离合器severe 剧烈的linkage 连杆Hinge 铰链 behave 工作性能specify 拟定技术Compatible 兼容的 visualize 目测constraint 约束Lubricant 润滑剂 encounter 遭遇viscosity 粘性Delicate 精密 abrasion 磨损处inhibitor 抑制剂Contaminant 污染物 asperity 粗糙度ambient 周围的Preservative 防腐的 neutralize 使..中和accommodate 调节Taper 圆锥Frame 框架Stock 原料thread 螺纹punch 冲压机fabrication 制作pitch 螺距versatility 多功能的slot 缝/槽Successively 连续 refinement 改进 incorporate 采用Duplicate 完全相同的/复制品 leakage 泄漏物Coil 线圈 interface 分界面 electromagnetic 电磁铁Chip 切削 portable 可移动的 revolution 旋转Assess 估计 scale 比例 discount 忽视Abrasive 有磨损力的 scrap 废弃Catastrophic 灾难的 criterion 标准 degradation 降级Tear 裂纹 ductile 可延展的Undulation 波动Replicate 重复Allowance 容差swarf 金属屑tolerance 公差split 分开clamp 夹紧impinge 冲击unilateral 单向empirical 经验的Feature 特点 identification 鉴别 inference 推理Typically 典型地 jack 增加 reap 获得Sprayer 喷射装置 contour 轮廓 fatigue 疲劳Optimize 优化 payload 有效载荷 manipulator 操作器Execute 执行 robust 稳定的 configuration 结构Fluctuate 脉动 intermediate 中间的 transformer 变压器Rectifier 整流器Archaically 旧式的Proprietary 专利的Terminal 终端Prototype 原型Batch 批量Fault 故障Intervention 干扰Iterative 迭代的Inductor 电感Element 元件Alleviate 减轻Nominal 额定的capacitor 电容器 relay 继电器retention 保留 versed 熟练的automatic 自动化 drafting 草图flip 翻转 kinematics 运动学respective 各自的 substantial 大量的conveyor 传递装置 hierarchy 层次module 模块 node 节点contouring 仿形 stiffness 刚度lateral 侧面的strain 应变变形halt 停止concise 简洁的differential 微分的transducer 传感器insight 直觉dictate 指令bastardize 使品质变坏 fastener 紧固件。
机械英语单词大全
机械英语单词大全Sure, I can provide you with a comprehensive list of mechanical engineering vocabulary. Here it is:1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程2. Gear - 齿轮3. Shaft - 轴4. Bearing - 轴承5. Friction - 摩擦6. Lubrication - 润滑7. Tension - 张力8. Compression - 压缩9. Torque - 扭矩10. Force - 力11. Velocity - 速度12. Acceleration - 加速度13. Stress - 应力14. Strain - 应变15. Fatigue - 疲劳16. Welding - 焊接17. Casting - 铸造18. Forging - 锻造19. Machining - 加工20. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) - 数控21. CAD (Computer-Aided Design) - 计算机辅助设计22. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) - 计算机辅助制造23. Thermodynamics - 热力学24. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学25. Heat Transfer - 热传导26. Thermocouple - 热电偶27. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调28. Pneumatics - 气动29. Hydraulics - 液压30. Kinematics - 运动学31. Dynamics - 动力学32. Vibration - 振动33. Resonance - 共振34. Material Science - 材料科学35. Alloy - 合金36. Composite - 复合材料37. Tensile Strength - 抗拉强度38. Yield Strength - 屈服强度39. Elastic Modulus - 弹性模量40. Ductility - 延展性41. Hardness - 硬度42. Creep - 蠕变43. Fatigue Strength - 疲劳强度44. Impact Strength - 冲击强度45. Toughness - 韧性46. Thermal Expansion - 热膨胀47. Electrical Conductivity - 电导率48. Corrosion Resistance - 耐腐蚀性49. Surface Roughness - 表面粗糙度50. Dimensional Tolerance - 尺寸公差这是一个涵盖机械工程领域的词汇列表,希望能帮助到你。
机械专业英语单词
acceleration 加速度,加速度值,加快adaptive 适合的,适应的,自适应的adaptive control 自适应控制bearing 轴承,支撑blade 叶片,刀片boring 镗孔,镗削加工bar stock 棒料bench type 台式burr 毛刺back engagement 背吃刀量cam 凸轮,偏心轮couple 力偶coupling 联轴器,连接、耦合cross section 截面,横断面,剖面curvature 弯曲,曲率,弧度carriage 溜板center distance 中心距,顶尖距chip 切削、切、削cold-roll冷轧、冷轧机clutch抓住、捏紧、离合器compound rest 小刀架casting 铸造,铸件dynamics 动力学,动力特性die 模切,模具、冲模、压模displacement 位移drawing 绘图,制图deburr 去毛刺,去飞翅durable耐用的、耐久的、坚固的deflection偏转、偏差deformation 变形,形变,扭曲,应变engagement啮合、吃刀量free-body 自由体,隔离体free-body diagram隔离体受力图follower 从动轮,随动机构、从动件facing 车平面,端面加工feed rod 光杠forge锻造、打制、锻工车间feed motion 进给运动feed per tooth 每齿进给量flexible coupling弹性联轴器、gear 齿轮,齿轮传动装置gear box齿轮箱、变速箱geometric ratio 等比headstock 主轴箱,动力箱inertia 惯性,惯量,惰性in-process (加工,处理)过程中的journal bearing 滑动轴承,向心滑动轴承knob 旋钮key键keyway键槽kinematic 运动的,运动学的kinematic pair 运动副linkage 连杆机构,低副运动链、连接lever 杠杆,手柄leadscrew 丝杠mating surface 啮合表面,接触面moment 力矩momentum 动量plasmas 等离子piston 活塞,柱塞primary motion 主运动prototype 原型,模型机、样机pulley 滑轮,皮带轮quill 活动套筒,空心轴,钻轴、衬套runout 偏斜,径向跳动reaming 铰孔reversal 颠倒、相互、反向、改变方向statics 静力学,静止状态shaft 轴scalar 数量(的),标量(的)sketch 草图,简图、示意图、设计图sawing 锯,锯切,锯开stem 杆、棒、柄、柱、轴socket wrench 套筒扳手slider-crank mechanism曲柄滑块机构shaft bearing 轴承stress concentration 应力集中screw driver 螺丝刀turning 旋转,车削,车外圆tailstock尾座,尾架torque转矩、扭矩、扭转vector 矢量、向量vector 矢量,向量workpiece 工件。
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力架;亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple
力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph
力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort
十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver
弓锯床 hacksawing machine
不平衡 imbalance
不含铁金属;非铁金属 non-ferrous metal
不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔 blind hole
不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint
不对称 asymmetry
不锈钢 stainless steel
不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium
丁字尺;T 尺 tee square 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck
43 、 44 、 45 、 46 、 47 、 48 、 49 、 50 、 51 、 52 、 53 、 54 、 55 、 56 、 57 、 58 、 59 、 60 、 61 、 62 、 63 、 64 、 65 、 66 、 67 、 68 、 69 、 70 、 71 、 72 、 73 、 74 、 75 、 76 、 77 、 78 、 79 、 80 、 81 、 82 、 83 、 84 、
工场安全 workshop safety 工程字书写技巧 lettering
工程系统 engineering system 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业酒精;火酒 methylated spirit
弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻 brace 弓形手钻嘴 brace bit
弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯片 hacksaw blade
刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷;床鞍 apron 刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle
力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution
三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie
三角锉 triangular file 三维的;立体的 three-dimensional
三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰 胺;蜜胺 melamine
三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting
小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong
工件 workpiece 工字梁 I beam
工作面 working surface 工作图;制作图 working drawing
工作台 bench; working table 工具 tool
工具贮存室 tool storage 工具槽 well
工具钢 tool steel 工场 workshop
人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics
刀片 blade 刀身 blade
刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage
上釉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask
士力;虫漆 shellac 士巴拿;扳手 spanner 大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production 子口刨;槽口刨;边刨 rebate plane 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器;跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)
一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective
二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue
二维的;平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary
二极管;整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的;公制的 metric
中心 centre
中心线 centre line
中心冲 centre punch
中心钻 centre drill
中心钻嘴 centre bit
中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)
85 、 86 、 87 、 88 、 89 、 90 、 91 、 92 、 93 、 94 、 95 、 96 、 97 、 98 、 99 、 100 、 101 、 102 、 103 、 104 、 105 、
互 106 、 107 、 108 、 109 、 110 、 111 、 112 、 113 、 114 、 115 、 116 、 117 、 118 、 119 、 120 、 121 、 122 、 123 、 124 、 125 、