广东省2016届高三英语二轮复习 第八讲 强调及倒装讲义

第八讲强调及倒装

一．强调

一般而言，强调可以用以下语法手段：

1. 强调结构表强调，例如：

It was from him that I got to know the news. 我是从他那里得知这个消息的。

2. Do表强调，例如：

Do come early. 一定要早点来。

She did send you a letter last week. 她上周确实把信寄出去了。

You're quite wrong, --- she does love you. 你错了，——她真的爱你。

3. very 表强调，例如：

At that very moment he came. 就在那个时候，他来了。

The very sight of the snake makes the girl shiver. 一看到那条蛇，女孩就颤抖了。

He escaped under their very nose. 他就在他们的鼻子底下逃跑了。

强调结构(It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...)由于其实用性强、易与其它句型结合、创新力度大而受到命题者的青睐。对强调结构的易考点进行归纳,希望能帮助同学们攻克这一语法现象。

1.考查强调结构的基本形式

强调结构的基本形式是“It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who...”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,一般不能强调谓语动词。

It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

2. 考查一般疑问句的强调结构

一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who..."

Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. yourself

3. 考查特殊疑问句的强调结构

特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为:特殊疑问词( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...)+is / was it that..."例如:

Why was it that Li Lei came late again?

这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序:

The question is who it is that we can trust.

I have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesn't matter ________

I'm talking to.

A. who is it

B. who it is

C. it is who

D. it is whom

4. 考查对not...until...句式的强调

对not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is / was not until...that...。

It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was

a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

5. 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答

强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与It is / was... that...结构保持一致。

— Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

— ________.

A. I didn't know he was

B. Yes, it was

C. No, he wasn't

D. Yes, he did

6. 考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别

强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。区别的办法是去掉 It is / was... that ...结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。

It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.

A. that

B. until

C. since

D. before

二．倒装

谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。

1. 完全倒装

1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。例如：

In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来，然后开始上课。

2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,

exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。例如：

There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now,

then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。例如：

Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

注意：

1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语

是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。例：

Here comes the postman!邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

Here we are.我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别：例：

Here is the picture I love.这正是我所喜爱的画。

The picture I love is here.我所喜爱的画在这里。

3) 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使

用完全倒装句，起强调作用。例：

Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。

2. 部分倒装

1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调

成分提前。

2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补

充助动词的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改