最新英语构词法讲解及专项练习教学提纲

最新英语构词法讲解及专项练习教学提纲

构词法Word Formation

在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。

一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。2. 用连字符(-)连接。3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything,

二、派生Derivation

注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。

三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1. 名词和动词之间的转化

telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study,

2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善

3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的

4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领

语法填空之构词法专项练习

1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai.

2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long).

3. How________ (fool) he is!

4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely.

5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue.

6.One thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary.

7.________ (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on pur pose.

8.Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs.

9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck)

10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).

11.The weather was good except for an _________ (occasion) shower.

12. The big earthquake made thousands of people ________(home).

13. I'm very careful not to give out my ________ (person) information.

14. To his______(puzzle), his son was ___(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.

15. While your IQ tells you how ______ (intelligence) you are, ……

16. Diet and exercise are __________(equal) important.

17. I felt a great sense of ___________（achieve）when I reached the top of the mountain.

18. The police successfully arrested Richard Matt , who was

one of the country’s most wanted __________（crime）.

19. My _________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook within easy reach.

20.The police were interviewing the 30 museum __________(employ)

21. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)

22. The boy had the _______ of being half starved. (appear)

23. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)

24. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)

25. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)

26. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）

27. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)

28. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _______.(operate)

29. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)

30. The police have _______ a plot against the President. (cover)

人教版八年级下学期英语导学案

课题Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、学习目标

1. 准确把握本课单词，达到熟练默写。

2. 掌握下列句型：

What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?

What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?.