中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习

教师教案教学是教师的教与学生的学的统一，提高教学效率不但要保证教师教的效率，更要保证学生学的效率。

在教学过程中，建立和谐、民主、平等的师生关系，是十分重要的。

教师要随时了解学生的对所讲内容的掌握情况，同时更应注意学生的情绪变化和反应。

及时与学生沟通，采取积极评价，使学生体验到尊重、信任、宽容、友爱的教育情感。

特别对于基础差的学生，教师要更加关心和体贴他们。

要根据学生的个性的差异，寻找他们的闪光点，及时进行表扬，让他们有较多的锻炼机会，给他们获得成功的体验，使他们意识到只要自己的努力，学习成绩就会提高，同时要培养他们的自信心，让他们热爱数学，学习数学。

只有这样，才能使教师的教与学生的学有机地结合起来，才能确保课堂教学效率的提高。

中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。

比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干:1. The passage mainly shows us __________.2. The passage is mainly about ____________.3. The best title of the story is _____________.4. The main idea of the passage is that __________.5. The story tell us “__________ ”6. The writer is mainly talking about ___________.7.Which of the following is the best title?8. From the text we can conclude( 得出结论) that________.Passage 1Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” H enry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said lou dly, “ and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time.C.A short holidayD. Henry and the farmer.【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。

有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。

可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。

当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。

可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。

1. C。

本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。

这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。

Passage 2It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing. Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.5. The passage mainly (主要) tells us _______.A. how to find the blind spotB. an interesting experimentC. where the blind spot isD. there is blind spot on the eyePassage 2 【答案与解析】这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。

当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。

5.D。

通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案。

这由文首一句及“…It is because there is a blind spot on the eye.”也可得出。

归纳概括性题目一般都是阅读理解的最后那道题，一般只要能看懂文章的主要意思就能判断出来，每次考试中都会有一到三道这样的题目，下面给大家提供两个练习，希望你做过之后能够掌握方法，每次考试都能将这类题目的分得到。

I have loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink b ottle, pens, and white pape r, I decided that the act of wring must be the most wonderful thing in the worldYears later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional.” But she lived “ on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace, it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.( C ) What ’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to motherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s deskD. Talks between Mother and me Passage 2In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and whi te. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colo rs, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper th at the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional (传统的) black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. “For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals,” he said.1.What’s the best title for this passage?A. Football of New KindB. 98 World Cup Football MatchC. Goalkeepers and PlayersD. Three-color Flag of France【答案与解析】这篇短文的大意是：1998年在法国举行的世界杯足球赛实行了新的规则。