冀教版五年级下册重点语法

冀教版五年级下英语重点语法复习

一、祈使句

1. 概念：表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子

2. 特征：

①祈使句省略主语you (You) Close the door, please.

②祈使句以动词原形开头 Stand up.

③祈使句变否定句，句首加Don’t

Open the door. ---- Don’t open the door.

二、There be 句型

1.概念：表示某地有某物或某人

2. There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点 There is a book on the desk. There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 There is some water in the cup. There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There are 3 books on the bed.

三、指示代词

This，That与is，a，an，单数名词连用

These，Those与are，大于1的数字，复数名词连用

_______ are apples. 用this,that,these,those填空_______ man is my brother.

_______ 3 dogs are lovely.

_______ is a clock on the wall.

四、特殊疑问词（对划线部分提问）

做“对划线部分提问”的句型转换题型时，先确定要用哪个疑问词提问，然后其余部分变为一般疑问句

1. What 什么对物、动作提问

It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing?

2. Who 谁对人提问

Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?

3. How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问

I’m fine. How are you?

表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的）

They go to school by bus. How go they go to school？

4. Whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）

My pen is red. Whose pen is red?

This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?

Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?

5. where 哪里对地点提问

His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?

They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?

6. which 哪一个对定语提问

The man in the car is my uncle. 在车里的这个男的是我的叔叔。

Which man is your uncle?

7. why 为什么对原因提问

I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?

8. when 什么时间对时间提问

He does his homework in the evening. When does his do his homework?

9. what time 什么时间对点钟提问

The English lesson is at 8:00. When is the English lesson?

10. how often 多久一次对频率提问

I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。

How often do you brush your teeth?

表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次

11. how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数

He has five books. How many books does he have?

12. how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问

① how much + be 多少钱

The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress?

② How much + 不可数名词单数

There are two cups of tea. How much tea are there?

13. how long 多长对长度提问

The ruler is 20 cm. How is the ruler?

14. how far 多远对距离提问

It’s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai.

How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?

15. How tall 多高对身高提问

I am 1.6 meters tall. How tall are you?

16. What colour 什么颜色对颜色提问

This pen is black. What colour is this pen?

五、介词。

1. on

①在…上 The book is on the desk.

②星期、日期、节日 on Monday on July 1 on Children’s Day

③某日中的一段时间on a cold winter morning

on Monday afternoon on the morning of July 1

2. in

①在…里 My bag is in the desk.

②世纪、年、季节、月、星期

in summer in January in a week

③in + 语言in English in Chinese

④ in + 颜色/某件衣服穿着…的人

The girl in red is Lily. 这个穿红色衣服的女孩是Lily。

The man in a white shirt is Bob. 这个穿白衬衣的男人是Bob。

3. at

① at + 小地点 at the train station 在火车站

区分：in + 大地点 in China in Beijing

② at + 点钟 at 6:30 at seven o’clock

4. with 和，用

① I can hear with my ears. 我可以用我的耳朵听。

② I will go to Beijing with Tom. 我将要和Tom去北京。

③ The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.

老师走进了教室，手里拿了一本书。

5. for

①为，给 I bought a gift for my mother. 我给我妈买了一份礼物。

②因为 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

③当作，作为 We will have noodles for lunch. 我们午饭将吃面条。

6. behind 后面 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面（内部）