2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解
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目 录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。
）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。
）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。
）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。
）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。
）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。
文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。
2011年翻译硕士全国考卷大全(二)
二, 2011 MTI真题】山师MTI翻译硕士全套试题回忆
翻译硕士英语：
第一题是30个单选题，前15个是词汇题，是划出某个生僻词，然后从四个选项中选取同义词，后15个是语法题，比专四水平略高。
第二题是4篇阅读理解，第一篇关于美国细胞研究减速对国家的影响，第二篇是对某作家写的地中海历史一书的批评，第三篇是美国银行业性质的转变以及对美国消费的批评，这三篇都是单选题，一篇5个，第四篇是主观题，是关于现代人对于工作的失望，总体难度与专八差不多。
第三部分 60分
待价而沽的景观 给了一篇文章 摘自《“城”长的烦恼》让就文章中的某些观点发表看法，800字 议论文
要求：用词优美 文体合适 结构合理
五, 2011年北京大学MTI，CAT，TT英汉互译真题，考场真实记录
——ziqijinghong手打
(考研论坛在我考研的时候给了我很大帮助，现在是回报的时候了，希望广大的后来者也将这一传统继承下去，给更多的后来者以帮助……考场上实在不会做了，于是将试题抄在了准考证上，希望对你们有帮助，另外，有考TT的同学们，还将会有TT基础英语的考场记录的试题——不知道TT或者CAT直接忽略就可以了，大家敬请期待吧。PS：翻译完之后我我看了看，然后就笑了，希望自己的翻译会给阅卷老师带来欢乐。)
作文?? 是否应该推广the general education
二、百科知识
名词解释??? 竟然不是预料的选择题型 还是之前的解释形式。。。单位?? 华夏? 国务院?? 打酱油? 女娲?? 因特网?? 二战 冷战? 苏联? 赤字?? 欧元区??? 大多是比较常见的 都是用自己话答得?
应用文是 自荐信
第三题是作文，400词，the essence of happiness
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
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首都师范大学文学院2011年中国语言文学 真题及详解 【圣才出品】
首都师范大学文学院2011年中国语言文学（代码710）真题及详解一、给下列文字加标点，并翻译成现代汉语（共20分，标点10分，翻译10分）齐人有一妻一妾而处室者其良人出则必餍酒肉而后反其妻问所与饮食者则尽富贵也其所之也蚤起施从良人之所之遍国中无与立谈者卒之东郭墦间之祭者乞其馀不足又顾而之他此其为餍足之道也其妻归告其妾日良入者所仰望而终身也今若此与其妾讪其良人而相泣於申庭而良人未之、知也施施从外来骄其妻妾由君子观之则人之所以求富贵利达者其妻妾不羞也而不相泣者几希矣答：（1）标点齐人有一妻一妾而处室者，其良人出，则必餍酒肉而后反。
其妻问所与饮食者，则尽富贵也。
其妻告其妾曰：“良人出，则必餍酒肉而后反，问其与饮食者，尽富贵也，而未尝有显者来，吾将瞷良人之所之也。
”蚤起，施从良人之所之，遍国中无与立谈者。
卒之东郭墦间，之祭者乞其余；不足，又顾而之他——此其为餍足之道也。
其妻归，告其妾曰：“良人者，所仰望而终身也，今若此。
”与其妾讪其良人，而相泣于中庭，而良人未之知也，施施从外来，骄其妻妾。
由君子观之，则人之所以求富贵利达者，其妻妾不羞也，而不相泣者，几希矣。
（2）翻译齐国有一个人，家里有一妻一妾一块过生活。
他们的丈夫每次出门，必定是吃得饱饱地，喝得醉醺醺地回家。
他妻子问他一道吃喝的是些什么人，据他说来全都是些有钱有势的人。
他妻子告诉他的妾说：“丈夫出门，总是酒醉肉饱地回来；问他和些什么人一道吃喝，据他说来全都是些有钱有势的人，但我们却从来没见到什么有钱有势的人物到家里面来过，我打算悄悄地看看他到底去些什么地方。
”第二天早上起来，她便尾随在丈夫的后面，走遍全城，没有看到一个人站下来和她丈夫说过话。
最后他走到了东郊的墓地，向祭扫坟墓的人要些剩余的祭品吃；不够，又东张西望地到别处去乞讨，这就是他酒醉肉饱的办法。
他的妻子回到家里，告诉他的妾说：“丈夫，是我们仰望并终身依靠的人，现在他竟然是这样的！”二人在庭院中咒骂着，哭泣着，而丈夫还不知道，得意洋洋地从外面回来，在他的两个女人面前摆威风。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
2011年首都师范大学英语专业英美文学真题试卷_真题-无答案
2011年首都师范大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分64,考试时间90分钟)1. 单项选择题1. Among the following plays, ______is NOT a historical play written by Shakespeare?A. Richard IIB. Julius CaesarC. Henry IVD. King John2. "Can it be sin to know? / Can it be death? And do they only stand/By ignorance?" are taken from the literary work written by______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. John DonneD. John Milton3. ______is widely regarded as the first English novelist.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. John BunyanD. Jane Austen4. Among the following works by William Blake, ______deals with good, reason and passivity.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. The Marriage of Heaven and HellD. The Gates of Paradise5. ______believed that poetry "takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility".A. William WordsworthB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. George Gordon ByronD. Robert Burns6. ______describes the thieves" den and the London underworld.A. Hard TimesB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. David CopperfieldD. Oliver Twist7. ______is NOT written by Jane Austen.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Vanity FairC. Mansfield ParkD. Emma8. The stories in Bliss and The Garden Party established ______ as an original and experimental writer.A. Virginia WoolfB. Katherine MansfieldC. D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce9. ______is a work that exposes the European whites" colonialist exploitation in Africa.A. Of Human BondageB. Waiting for GodotC. Heart of DarknessD. A Passage to India10. ______ is well known for depicting the absurdity of human conditions in the post-industrial society after World War II in his play.A. Samuel BeckettB. Bernard ShawC. Oscar WildeD. William Golding11. According to "The Indian Burying Ground" , some Indian tribes buried their dead in a______ position.A. standingB. sittingC. squattingD. lying12. "With a love that the winged seraphs of Heaven/Coveted her and me. " are taken from the poem written by______.A. Walt WhitmanB. Emily DickinsonC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Robert Frost13. The background of the play "The Crucible" written by Arthur Miller has something to do with one of the ancestors of______.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry James14. All the following ones written by Henry James are concerned with the "international theme" EXCEPT______.A. The Wings of the DoveB. The Portrait of a LadyC. The Golden BowlD. The Turn of the Screw15. The setting of The Great Gatsby is______.A. Yoknapatawpha CountyB. New York CityC. WinesburgD. Boston16. "High" as in "Alone—if those veiled faces be/We cannot count on high!" refers to______.A. heavenB. too muchC. mountainD. high price17. All the following works are written by John Updike EXCEPT______.A. Rabbit, RunB. CouplesC. Rabbit at RestD. Pale Horse, Pale Rider18. According to Ernest Hemingway, all modern American **es from______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Moby DickC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. The Sun Also Rises19. The missing word in "I look the one______traveled by,/And that made all the difference. " is______.A. neverB. lessC. the sameD. more20. Miss Emily Grierson is a character depicted by______.A. Katherine Anne PorterB. Alice WalkerC. William FaulknerD. Vladimir Nabokov2. 名词解释1. Gothic novel(2 points)2. modernism(2 points)3. 问答题O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool"d a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green,Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth!O for a beaker full of the warm South, Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, With beaded bubbles winking at the brim, And purple-stained mouth;That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,And with thee fade away into the forest dim:1. Name the author of this poem.(1 point)2. Discuss how the stanza appeals to our senses through imagery.(2 points)Anything approaching the change that came over his features I have never seen before, and hope never to see again. Oh, I wasn"t touched. I was fascinated. It was as though a veil had been rent.I saw on that ivory face the expression of somber pride, of ruthless power, of craven terror—of an intense and hopeless despair. Did he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that supreme moment of complete knowledge? He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision—he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath: " " The horror! The horror! " ..."3. From which novel is this excerpt taken?(1 point)4. What is the theme of the novel?(1 point)I grow old... I grow old...I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.5. Name the author of this poem.(1 point)6. What is the technique used in this stanza?(1 point)7. Is the protagonist a hero or anti-hero? Why?(1 point)TYRONEBitterly without turning around.No, it never can be now. But it was once, before youMARYHer face instantly set in blank denial.Before I what?There is a dead silence. She goes on with a return of her detached air.8. Name the title of this work.(1 point)9. What is wrong with Mary?(1 point)4. 评论题1. Comment on the following excerpt and write a 100-word essay on it.(10 points)But there is ofculture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. There is a view in which all the love of our neighbour, the impulses towards action, help, and beneficence, the desire for stopping human error, clearing human confusion, and diminishing the sum of human misery, the noble aspiration to leave the world better and happier than we found it, —motives eminently such as are called social, —come in as part of the grounds of culture, and the main and pre-eminent part. Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection; it is a study of perfection. It moves by the force, not merely or primarily of the scientific passion for pure knowledge, but also of the moral and social passion for doing good. As, in the first view of it, we took for its worthy motto Montesquieu"s words; "To render an intelligent being yet more intelligent!" so, in the second view of it, there is no better motto which it can have than these words of Bishop Wilson; " To make reason and the will of God prevail!"Only, whereas the passion for doing good is apt to be overhasty in determining what reason and the will of God say, because its turn is for acting rather than thinking, and it wants to be beginning to act; and whereas it is apt to take its own conceptions, which proceed from its own state of development and share in all the imperfections and immaturities of this, for a basis of action; what distinguishes culture is, that it is possessed by the scientific passion, as well as by the passion of doing good; that it has worthy notions of reason and the will of God, and does not readily suffer its own crude conceptions to substitute themselves for them; and that, knowing that no action or institution can be salutary and stable which are; not based on reason and the will of God, it is not so bent no acting and instituting, even with the great aim of diminishing human error and misery ever before its thoughts, but that it can remember that acting and instituting are of little use, unless we know how and what we ought to act and to institute.From Matthew Arnold"s Culture and Anarchy。
首都师范大学2017年翻译硕士历年真题、推荐备考、初试复试录取办法
育明教育官方网站：首师考研：首都师范大学2017年翻译硕士历年真题推荐备考初试复试录取办法一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容2017年翻译硕士英语翻译拟招收人数26人；初试时间：2016年12.24日—25日下载准考证时间：2016年12.15—12.26日学费与年制：16000元/生/年学制是3年考试内容：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识注意：首都师范大学翻译硕士招生只有英语笔译方向，所以报考学生一定要注意这方面的事情。
二、首都师范大学参考书目育明教育官方网站：1、211翻译硕士英语《英语人文读本》（英语篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵《英语人文读本》（美国篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵2、357英语翻译基础《英语笔译实务》外文出版社，黄源深《英语笔译能力》外文出版社，黄源深3、448汉语写作与百科知识《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等考试：考试分初试和复试两个阶段。
1.初试（1）初试时间：2016年12月24日至12月25日（每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00），初试具体地点由报考点安排。
（2）初试科目详见专业目录。
初试方式均为笔试。
（3）《准考证》从中国研究生招生信息网下载，下载时间为2016年12月15日至26日，考生凭《准考证》及有效居民身份证参加初试。
2.复试（1）复试时间大约安排在2017年3-4月份，具体时间地点届时将在我校研究生院网站公布。
（2）复试内容主要包括：①思想政治素质和道德品质考核；②外语口语、听力测试；③专业科目笔试（含专业必须的实验操作、上机操作或专业技法等）、专业面试；④外语专业的考生在复试时须参加二外听力及口语的测试；⑤同等学力考生（含国家承认学历的本科结业生）须加试与报考专业相关的大学本科主干课程，其中笔试科目不少于两门。
（3）复试方式、比例和权重：我校采取笔试和面试相结合的方式进行差额复试，以进一步考查学生的专业基础能力、综合分析能力和解决实际问题能力等。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
2011北大翻硕真题回忆(名词解释 缩略语已摘)
2011年北京大学MTI，CAT，TT英汉互译真题，考场真实记录——ziqijinghong手打(考研论坛在我考研的时候给了我很大帮助，现在是回报的时候了，希望广大的后来者也将这一传统继承下去，给更多的后来者以帮助……考场上实在不会做了，于是将试题抄在了准考证上，希望对你们有帮助，另外，有考TT的同学们，还将会有TT基础英语的考场记录的试题——不知道TT或者CAT直接忽略就可以了，大家敬请期待吧。
PS：翻译完之后我我看了看，然后就笑了，希望自己的翻译会给阅卷老师带来欢乐。
)一词语翻译英译汉1.reciprocal banquet2.pop concert3.black tea4.Red-hot news5.sanitary waretalk show7.Illegal assembly 8.WHO9.Business loan10.liberal education 11.Monetary restraint12.Triple crown13.Byzantine Empire 14.CNNNet speak（PS：在这里我要提醒大家了，各个学校的真题都有帮助的，比如这次就考了很多10年其他学校的很多原题……）汉译英1.中央情报局2.餐馆勤杂工3.军事法庭4.新手5.核裁军6.杀人未遂主题公园8.习惯法9.破产申请10.经济指标11.学费减免12.半决赛13.百老汇大街14.病毒清除程序15.桂冠诗人二.语篇翻译汉译英：西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。
郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。
那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅了！历史上很多——现在就也不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。
这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”(is)和“应该怎样”(Ought)两者合不拢。
在历史过程中，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。
2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题解析
育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾(KevinDurant)名词翻译英汉：currency appreciation/ the book of songs/ NPC / the divine comedy/汉英：少数民族地区/ 股市指数/ 国际法主体/ 国际法准则/ 素质教育/ 公务员/ 网络空间/翻译一篇一篇formal usage about english, several occasions the formal english is required, including, report by profession group to a government, writings to a seriousjournal, job application, etc.an unintended consequences of globalization, some countries thrive and others furstrated, and all those take accounts for terrision, which we have the very best interest to wipr it out.汉英一篇象讲话在当今的国际关系下，只有。
才是各国发展的基础，世界平安发展的保证。
还有一篇是在这个功利的社会，奔波劳顿，勾心斗角，想要随心所欲，实在是不容易。
人们从孩提时代就海事追组，学位，工作，恋爱，婚姻，事业，名利等。
......。
作文是给材料的。
材料是一个人，如果没有经过翻译学习，那么即使他的语言在美丽，在一段外文面前，也失去了原有的语言能力。
2011翻译硕士英语A
机密★启用前北京第二外国语学院2011年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语满分：100分考试说明：请将答案写在指定答题纸上，若答在试卷上，则该科成绩无效。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points )Section A Multiple-choice (15 points)Directions: There are 60 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. The doctors don't ______ that he will live much longer.A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor2. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ______.A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible3. The old gentleman was a very ______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A) respectful B) respected C) respective D) respectable4. This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.A) promote B) prevail C) dominate D) exemplify5. That part of the city has long been ______ for its street violence.A) notorious B) responsible C) historical D) illegal6. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ______ by steamA) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled7. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending8. England's team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to______ themselves for last year's defeat.A) revive B) retort C) revenge D) remedy9. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ______ away all the rocks.A) haul B) transfer C) repel D) dispose10. It took us only a few hours to ______ the paper off all four walls.A) shear B) scrape C) stroke D) chip11. The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged12. It is difficult to ______ of a plan to end poverty.A) speculate B) conceive C) ponder D) reckon13. Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated14. Improved consumer confidence is ______ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) subordinate C) cumulative D) satisfactory15. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ______ and orderly fashion.A) incredible B) intricate C) internal D) initial16. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ______.A) waxy B) slippery C) sticky D) greasy17. The damage to his car was ______; therefore, he could repair it himself.A) considerable B) appreciable C) negligible D) invisible18. My sister is quite ______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) enthusiastic C) considerate D) ambitious19. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ______ details that would be settled later.A) versatile B) trivial C) preliminary D) alternate20. His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.A) intuition B) hypothesis C) inspiration D) sentiment21. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ______ of American life.A) fashions B) frontiers C) facets D) formats22. Parents often faced the ______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise23. Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentation D) participation24. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ______ of a brilliant career.A) threshold B) edge C) porch D) course25. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A) protecting B) guarding C) defending D) shielding26. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.A) dim B) obscure C) conspicuous D) intelligible27. This movie is not ______ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) decent D) upright28. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ______ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up29. The detective and his assistant have begun to ______ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to30. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.A) extinction B) migration C) destruction D) extraction31. Occasionally she and Philip ___________ little pictures.A)would go out and paint B) were used to going out and paintingC) could go out and paint D) used to going out and painting32. __________disappoint them he did two quick tricks.A) Rather than B) Neither C) Instead D) Other than33. _________ studying English, you should read widely and speak more.A) Regardless of B) With regard toC)As regard D) With regarding34. The police suggested that the motive for the crime ______jealousy.A) is B) should be C) be D) was35. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ______that he is inferior to my other guests.A) feel B) would feel C) felt D) feels36. He wrote to the graduate school to _______ about the doctorate study in Washington University.A) acquire B) request C)inquire D)require37. My school was traditional, but more ___________ than other public schools.A) long B) lasting C) crafty D) liberal38.The refugees wouldn‘t survive the ______ winter.A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh39.They happily _______ the existence of opinions contrary to their own.A) resist B) tolerate C) sustain D) undergo40. _______ these criticism, I shall attempt to justify my action.A) Mindful of B) Awkward of C) Ignorant of D) Shy on41. Different people have the most ___________ ideas about what is important in life.A) versatile B) vague C) verbal D) varied42. Brook has been Baldwin‘s most dangerous and _______ adversary for many years.A) conservative B) considerate C) considerable D) consistent43. That was a terrible piece of work you ________the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours.A) turn downed B) turned to C) turned up D) turned in44. The enemy are ___________ their offensive capacity along the border.A) building on B) building up C) building out D) building off45. Success or failure here would be crucial to his future ________.A) proposals B) prospects C)promises D) privileges46.They _______ to the public taste for sentimental plays.A) satisfy B) cater C) provide D) supply47. It must have ________ him unconscious for a considerable period.A) rendered B) grew C) took D) turned48. What would you do if you faced a carefully premeditated and carefully _____crime?A) presided B) administered C)mastered D)executed49.The plans for a new airport have been scrapped ________ an extension to the old one.A) in line with B) in place of C) in honor of D) in favor of50. I am well aware that we all _________ to one stereotype or another.A) adhere B)conform C) reflect D) satisfy51. The labor union_______ a 35-hour week in order to create more jobs.A) sponsors B) advocates C)contributes D)performs52. I should hate to be__________ within the four walls of an office all day.A) limited B) restricted C) confined D) restrained53.________ him as a writer I do not like him as a man.A) As I much admire B) Much as I admireC) Much admire as I D) However I much admire54. _________ interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.A) Not only the novel will be B) Not only will the novel beC) Not only will be the novel D) Only will the novel be55. It‘s about time that somebody _______ you to behave yourself.A) teach B) will teach C) taught D) teaches56. What amazes me is her complete _________for anyone else's opinion.A) disregard B) despair C) dismissal D) dispute57. You could ___________having a huge debt to pay off if you're not careful.A) turn to B) result in C) wind up D) incline to58. Biologists __________animals and plants into groups.A) classify B) regard C) label D) take59. You mustn't let your social life ______________of your studies.A) take charge B) set aside C) keep track D) get in the way60. There's no point ____________about it－just do as you are told.A) to argue B) argue C) arguing D) being arguing Section B Error-correction (15 points)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line .You may change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (^) in the correct place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and be sure to put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is becoming the literature of our periods. Many of 1 . time arguments having used for the study of literature as a school 2 . /subject are valid for ^ study of television. 3. the study When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediatelystart meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree with what they mean.We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-manneredperson on the way they occupied the space around them-for example.___61____ When such a person walks down a street he or she is constantlyunware of others. Such people never bump into other people. ____62______ However, a second person thought that this was more a question ofcivilized behavior as good manners. Instead, he told us a story, ___63_____it he said was quite popular, about an American who had been invited__64___to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The __65___Americans hasn‘t been told much about the food he might expect.___66___If he had known about American food, he might have behaved better.___67___ Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, tohim, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar,___68____so that it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching,___69___said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest.____70____And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A Fast-reading (20 points)Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage oneQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.Tides are created mainly by t he pull of the moon on the earth. The moon‘s pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at the point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal ‗waves‘ follow the apparent m ovement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coastline at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty–five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point.Hence, most coastlines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coastline and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the times that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coastline. The difference in water level between high and low tides varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the moon. When the sun andthe moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower.The formation of the coastline and variations in the weather are additional factors, which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the store may also cause tides to be higher.71. Which of the following may be concluded from the information presented in the passage?A) Some coastlines do not have two tides each dayB) Tides usually rise to the same level day after dayC) Tides are not affected by the shape of a coastlineD) The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon72. The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by all of the following except __________.A) the position of the moonB) the direction of the windC) channels in the sea bottomD) variations in the coastline73. Which of the following is an accurate statement about the pull of the sun on the earth?A) It determines the time of high tide.B) It is about twice the pull of the moon.C) It determines the time of low tide.D) It is about half the pull of the moon.74. If one high tide occurs at 10:00 a.m., the next high tide at the some point will occur at about _____________.A) 7:25 a. m. the same dayB) 7:50 p.m. the same dayC) 10:25 p.m. the same dayD) 1:50 a.m. the next day75. The height of the tide is affected by all of the following except _______.A) the position of the sunB) the direction of the windC) variations in the coastlineD) channels in the sea bottomPassage twoQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industriesconcentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction - the firm and the customer - and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!76. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ____.A) the practice of turning goods into moneyB) making goods available for purchaseC) the customer-centered approachD) a form of persuasive salesmanship77. What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?A) The needs of the market.B) The efficiency of production.C) The satisfaction of the user.D) The preferences of the dealer.78. According to the passage, "to move as much of these goods as possible" (Lines 3-4, Para. 1) means "______".A) to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB) to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC) to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD) to redesign these goods for large-scale production79. What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.80. In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on _____.A) its main characteristicB) its social impactC) its possible consequenceD) its theoretical basisPassage threeQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.Four of the most common human allergies are directly caused by substances in the air we breathe. Asthma is a lung condition that causes coughing, wheezing, and great difficulty in breathing; asthma may be made worse by the victims‘ inhaling cigarette smoke or by air pollution. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities in the skull around the nose and eyes. The inflammation is caused by inhaling dust, mold, or pollen, and the condition may last only a short while, or it may be chronic. Allergic eczema is an itching rash on the neck, legs, or arms; some people assume that these areas of the body have contacted a food or drug to become affected by allergic eczema, but very often the condition is caused by inhaling mold or pollen.The most common of all allergies is, of course, hay fever. The running eyes and nose, itchy throat, sneezing, and coughing that we call hay fever are caused by inhaling pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds. The allergy is not really an allergy to hay, and sufferers from hay fever may not really have a fever, though often they are miserable enough to assume they have a fever. There is no season of the year that is ―safe‖ for someone suffering form hay fever; early in the spring, most trees are producing pollen, in the early summer, pollen form grasses fills the air; in the fall, the air is full pollen from seeds.Nor is any part of the country safe for the allergy victim. Years ago, doctors prescribed moving to desert areas that were free of the pollen that caused these allergies. Now that prescription is ineffective. Irrigation has brought more plants to the deserts and, ironically, the allergy sufferers all planted lawns and trees and brought their houseplants with them.81. The purpose of this passage is to_________A) discuss the causes of hay fever.B) discuss the process of pollination.C) discuss briefly four of the most common human allergies.D) compare hay fever to three other allergies.82. According to the passage, which of the following allergies does not cause discomfort in the breathing system?A) Sinusitis. B) Asthma. C) Hay fever. D) Eczema.83. It can be concluded from the passage that_______A) some allergies can be fatal.B) all allergies have basically the same symptomsC) some people are more sensitive to air-irritants than other people.D) hay fever is more dangerous than any of the other three allergies.84. The passage suggests that ____________.A) some allergy victims help to create situations that worsen their symptoms.B) allergies can now be cured with antibiotics.C) the desert is now more dangerous for allergy victims than is the city.D) most allergies are the result of contact with certain foods and drugs.85. As used in this passage, the word chronic means ___________.A) preventive. B) clinical. C) lasting. D) gradual.Passage fourQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage.Like a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good becomes cheaper. U.S. companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more . Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S. companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall. Improving U.S. competitiveness means a decline in another‘s competitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments—especially the government bond market. The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere. Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S. companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins. The U.S. federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates. And higher interest rates could cause the U.S. economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul V olcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough. What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower. It all depends on when the U.S. trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S. Treasury Bonds. ―It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S. Congress,‖ says Dr. Cline, ―And there must be an expectation ofpatience on the part of private investors. The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.‖86. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.B) The result of the U.S. falling dollar.C) The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.D) Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.87. In the sentence: ―Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more .‖ A word is absent. Choose a proper for it.A) weak B)available C) important D) competitive88. What does the word ―rally‖ mean?A) prosperity B) decline C) richness D) import.89 Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?A) Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.B) Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.C) Because it may do damage to their trade.D) Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.90. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in, what would happen?A) The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.B) The U.S. economy might face serious problems.C) Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.D)Inflation could flare up.Section B Questions and Answers ( 20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer questions.WASHINGTON, Sept. 23 – The House of Representatives, which prides itself on being ―the people‘s House.‖ Has been turning into a rich man‘s club.The representatives newly elected in 1984 were almost four times as wealthy as the first-term lawmakers elected only six years before, according to a new study based one the members‘ financial reports. Behind this remarkable a swing, the study says, are two main factors: a court decision that outlawed limits on what candidates could give to their own campaigns, and the enormous growth in the cost of pursuing a seat in Congress. As a result, it is increasingly difficult for candidates of modest means, particularly women, to mount successful challenges to entrenched office holders.One solution, the authors contend, is a system of public financing for campaigns,but Congress seems in no mood to change the political rules any time soon.―The lower cha mber is going upper class,‖ said Mark Green, the president of The Democracy Project, a public policy institute based in New York. ―But this evolution from a House of Representatives to a House of Lords denies the diversity of our democracy. It establishes a de facto property qualification for office that increasingly says: low and middle income need not apply.‖The Democracy Project produced the study in cooperation with the United States Public Interest Research Group, a similar institute situated in Washington. But their research was not entirely theoretical. In 1980 Mr. Green was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Congress in New York‘s 15th District, in Manhattan. The winner was Bill Green, one of the wealthiest members of Congress. Members of Congress must report their assets in broad categories, not exact numbers, so the figures in the study are not precise. But the minimum average wealth of the 43 lawmakers first elected last year was $251,292. Six years earlier, the 74 new members reported an average of only $41,358 in assets. With inflation figured in, the increase was almost 400 percent in real terms. Moreover, financial data on the class of 1978 indicated only one millionaire, William F. Clinger Jr., a Pennsylvania Republican. Last y ear‘s newcomers included 15 possible millionaires, more than a third of the entire group. Topping the list was Joseph J. Dioguardi, a Westchester Republican, who listed assets of $1 million to $2.46 million.The main reason for the change, Mr. Green maintains, is the Supreme Court decision of 1976 in the case of Buckley V. Valeo. In that case, the Court ruled that limits mandated by Congress on the amount a candidate could give to his or her own campaign were an unconstitutional abridgment of individual rights. At the same time, the Court upheld limits on amounts contributed by outsiders. ―Quite naturally‖, Mr. Green said, ―this puts a premium on personal wealth.The 43 Representatives newly elected in 1984 spent an average of $459,344; of that, $50,329 was their own money in an average case. Eight of the 43 spent more than $100,000 in personal funds but the clear leader was Tommy F. Robinson, an Arkansas Democrat, who contributed $441, 167 to his own campaign. Mr. DioGuardi was next with a personal donation of $210,000. The Senate Puts an even higher premium on wealth. Last year the average candidate for the Senate spent $2 million, and the roster of millionaires in the Senate is steadily growing.The second factor putting a premium on personal wealth, Mr. Green argues, is the rapid rise of political action committees. They tend to favor incumbents with their campaign contributions, and a result, Mr. Green says, is that it takes a wealthy challenger to make a race of things. One apparent effect is the obstacle this poses for women who run for Congress. While women in rapidly rising numbers are capturing local and state offices, their representation on the national level has stayed static. The class of 1984 included only two women: Helen D. Bentley of Maryland and Jan Meyers of Kansas, both Republicans. ―It is largely men who control wealth in America,‖ Mr. Green said, ―and if wealth is a major variable in political success, that automatically means more men will run and win.‖ Fred Wertheimer, president of Common Cause, the public affairs lobby that studies campaign financing issues, summed up the situation this way: ―Today, if you‘re not personally wealthy, and you‘re not willing to indebt yourself to the PA C‘s, you face an uphill struggle just to get your message on the table.The。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and security to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。
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2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾(KevinDurant )
名词翻译
英汉： currency appreciation/ the book of songs/ NPC / the divine comedy/
汉英： 少数民族地区 / 股市指数 / 国际法主体 / 国际法准则 / 素质教育 / 公务员 / 网络空间/
翻译 一篇 一篇
formal usage about english, several occasions the formal english is required, including, report by profession group to a government, writings to a seriousjournal, job application, etc.
an unintended consequences of globalization, some countries thrive and others furstrated, and all those take accounts for terrision, which we have the very best interest to wipr it out.
汉英 一篇象讲话 在当今的国际关系下，只有。
才是各国发展的基础，世界平安发展的保证。
还有一篇是 在这个功利的社会，奔波劳顿，勾心斗角，想要随心所欲，实在是不容易。
人们从孩提时代就海事追组，学位，工作，恋爱，婚姻，事业，名利等。
......。
作文是
给材料的。
材料是 一个人，如果没有经过翻译学习，那么即使他的语言在美丽，在一段外文面前，也失去了原有的语言能力。
是谁的一下没想起来。
百科知识 考得名此包括 圣经的两部分 林语堂 能指和所指 全球化
作文时德国施赖尔玛说的，翻译的两个途径，... ...
百科的小作文是 400字的世博会宣传文字
鱼 0:33:38
4006998626。