2015英语特级教师一轮复习课件高中英语语法专题复习专题8
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版
专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1.before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。
常用如下句型: It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2.since 后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since +瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since +持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。
Where there is a will ,there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时,because 语气最重,其次是as ,since ,now that ,故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时,只能用because 。
for 是并列连词,表示推测的理由或者进一步说明,不能放在句首,for 前要用逗号。
—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1.so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would +动词。
Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2.for fear that ,in case ,lest 表示“以防,免得”。
He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1.providing/provided (that)假如,假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ,the meeting will be over. 2.on the understanding that =on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法: ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题:第八周 非谓语动词(共71张PPT)
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
第八周
非谓语动词
结束
(4)在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to
do”结构
中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形 容词有:easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible,
interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
第八周
非谓语动词
结束
3.独立成分作状语
Judging from his accent, he is from Hong Kong. 从口音判断,他是香港人。
Considering your health, you'd better have a rest. 考虑到你的健康,你最好休息一下。
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
第八周
非谓语动词
结束
③I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010· 上海高考) 在那个餐馆,我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。 ④I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and
第八周
非谓语动词
结束
第八周
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词作状语
1.动词不定式作状语
①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013· 山东高考) 由于感到累了,我就停下车稍微休息了一下。
【走向高考】2015高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件:选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(86张PPT)
选修八
Unit 5
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语· 浙江
[考题巧解] 解析:本题考查副词。根据句首的perhaps可知父亲提建 议并不是十分肯定,tentatively “试探性地,不确定地”为 最佳答案。thoughtlessly“粗心大意地,欠考虑地”; definitely“无疑地,确定地”;rudely “粗鲁地”;均不符 合题意。
选修八
Unit 5
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语· 浙江
选修八
Unit 5
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语· 浙江
[即景活用] 用disturb和interrupt的适当形式填空 ①You'd better not ________ him. He is sleeping. ②The noise of the machine ________ my sleep last night. ③Sorry to ________ you. Could you tell us whether we ________ them when we talk loudly?
选修八
Unit 5
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语· 浙江
④(2013· 青岛期末检测)The mother opened the door quietly so as not to________the sleeping baby. A. upset C. disturb B. interrupt D. release
选修八
Unit 5
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语· 浙江
[考题巧解] 解析:alternative“可选择的,可替代的”,符合句 意。primary“首要的,初期的”;instant“立即的,迅速 的”;unique“独特的”。句意:随着煤和石油越来越少, 科学家正在开发利用诸如太阳能、风能和水能等可替代能 源。
高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案 专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等,是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点:情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法;情态动词与虚拟语气;情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”;情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法,以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法情态动词意义语气句式语境例句备注must 一定可能性最大肯定句对具体事实的判断①A:Look,someone iscoming. Whocan it be? B:It may be ourheadmaster.A: It can’tbe him. Hehas gone toShanghai. B:It must beMr. Wang. Helooks likeour①对现在的行为或状态的推测:must/may/might/can/could+do ②对过去的行为或状态的推测:must/may/might/can/couldhave donemay/might(might可能性小于may)可能可能性较小,尤其might最不肯定肯定句、否定句(可能不)can/could(could可能性小于can)可能疑问句、否定句(不可能)、(could有时也用于肯定句) headmaster.②That may not be true.③Hecouldn't have discovered the truth.有时会肯定句情态动词意义语气句式语境例句备注should/ought to 应该,理应理论上①It's 8 o'clocknow. He should be inthe office now.②Hi, Mum! I'm onthe bus. I should behome in about tenminutes.常表示在一段时间内可能发生的事或某人的期望。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt
【注意】在定语从句中,when 替代表时间的先行词, 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day,空格在从句中作时间状语,故选 when引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为day,空格在从句中 作forget的宾语,故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用:作定语修饰主句的先行词(某个名词性成分)。 (2) 位置:定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which
高中特级教师课件高考英语一轮复习课件8.2
for hom
t stay
,we may win this competition.
to have lunch with her friend, saying that s t feeling well. 2.scold 3.liberty 4.unit 5.declined
答案:1.demand
6.There is a growing he������ 3.at first 4.take 5.be in 以„„为背景 s 乍一看 呈现;雇佣 to do sth.乐意/不愿意做某事 3.sight 4.on 5.willing/unwilling 违背诺言
答案: 1.set 2.promise
②I can������ 相。 t imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他是什么长
③Don������ t imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己 总是对。
④ I can������ t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole. 我无法想象怎样一路走到北极去。
2.She demands that he leave. 她要求他离开。
句型提炼:动词demand后接从句时,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动 词原形”,should可以省略。
3.In many, many ways, the Beatles were pioneers for what wa s to come. 在许多方面,披头士是引领潮流的急先锋。 句型提炼:句中what was to come是一个宾语从句。be to+动词原形 ,表示将来的动作。
2015英语特级教师一轮复习课件高中英语语法专题复习专题16
s late.I������
(4) I think I must go now. (5) I think I������ d better leave.
(4) Can������ t you stay a lit tle longer?
(5) I hope we������ ll meet a (6) I������ m glad to have met you gain sometime. .
Asking about Health (询问健 康)
情景
用语
Talking about (1) It������ s a fine day,isn������ t it? Weather (2) What������ s the temperature today? (谈论天气) (3) What������ s the weather like today? (4) What������ s the weather going to be like at the week end? (5) Do you like the weather in Beijing?
语法专题十六 交际用语
知识梳理整合
◎构建能力大厦的奠基石◎
情景
Greeting(问候)
用语 (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening! (2)Hello/Hi! (3)How do you do? (4)How are you? (5)How are you getting on with your studies? (6)How������ s everything with you?
(1) What time is it now? (2) What������ s the time by your watch? (3) What day is it today? (4) What is the date today? (5) Is your watch correct? 询问: (1) How are you these days? (2) What������ s wrong with you ? (3) Have you seen the doctor? (4) You look tired.What������ s wrong?
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版必修
3.全部倒装句 悟原句 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅲ 满 分 作 文 )Here are some relevant 背佳句 details about this music concert.
4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great
人惊异的→ amazement n.吃惊,惊愕 9.confuse vt.使困惑→ confused adj.困惑的→ confusing adj.令人困
惑的→ confusion n.混乱;困惑 10.wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的→ wealth n.财富;富有 11.preparation n.准备,预备→ prepare vt.准备;预备 12.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→ patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ patiently
样地;类似地 5.various adj.不同的,各种各样的→ variety n.品种;种类;变化→ vary vi.
变化 6.equipment n.配备,设备→ equip vt.装备,配置
7.preference n.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→ prefer v.喜爱 8.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→ amazed adj.惊愕的,吃惊的→ amazing adj.令
9.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)
【步步高】(广东专用)2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure导学案 北师大版必
Book 3 Unit 8 Adventure1.differ v .不同;相异 ________ n .不同________ adj.不同的归纳拓展(1)differ from 不同于;和……不同;和……意见不一致differ in 在……方面意见不同(2)make a/no difference 起/不起作用;产生/不产生影响tell the difference between A and B 分清A 与B(3)be different from...in ...在……方面与……不同Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which theycan be controlled on purpose.人的面部表情与动物表情的不同之处在于他们可以有意地控制。
活学活用(1)Mutual support and trust often ________________________________________.互相支持与信任往往很重要。
(2)用differ 的相关短语填空They are sisters but they are ①________________ (不同) each other ②________ theirhabits and they also ③__________________ (不同) each other in many ways.But that④________________________ (不受影响).(3)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees ,but they differ greatly________ size andshape.A .onB .fromC .byD .in 2.quantity n .量;数量;数目,数额________ n .质量归纳拓展in quantity 大量quantities of +⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 不可数名词可数名词复数+复数谓语动词 许多的,大量的 a largequantityof +⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词复数+复数谓语动词不可数名词+单数谓语动词 许多的,大量的Quantities of food and tents were sent to Yushu from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运到了玉树。
高中英语一轮复习北师大版《unit 8 单元词汇》课件 (共27张PPT)
黄岐高中 唐丽娟
Lesson 1 Adventure
Holidays
Unit 8 Adveolo
Lesson 4 Journey to the
Antarctic
20 key words
Recall what we’ve learnt.
游客
have confidence. Then you must have 12_p_a_t_i_e_n_c_e_ and
never give it up easily. Last but not least, full
13_p_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n_s__ should be made to make everything 14_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n__ well.”
hpasuaefuiom rnm xmenprtcbasvrcieoleiztlam tveim nironosfti oretetangsrlyryble
如果我公对司他你关对们闭古流为,典利确…他音的切做将乐英地准冒有语说备失偏感业爱到的。惊风叹。险。
Here is csppHCceEaibeopchsolrrxlhfaceInm W ayxolIm leteenrpfeoibttugrsasnhapifahhyashrsotospeswleicfkeaaehkizom eeneaknoiunafrstcsirseiseuosglternghtnltaaeysdl,rrnag.ytil.
上必要的装备 2.多了解求生技巧,提高安全意识
Draw up an outline of the above.
SHteopw1t–o Lmisatktehaenkoeuytplionien?ts.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现) By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现)
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句:用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词:where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词:wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
高中英语高考一轮复习课件:语法专项讲练(共25张PPT)
12
4.同位语从句 同位语从句用来解释说明前面的名词,通常由本身无意
义的连词that引导,不可省略。一般在fact,news, idea,hope,doubt,fear,belief,dream,plan, advice,suggestion,decision等名词后有同位语从句, 具体说明这些名词的内容。 We were shocked at the news that dozens of miners were killed in this mine accident.
请告诉我你想要什么。 He is what is known as a walking dictionary,for he
knows every word you don’t know./He is the person that is known as a walking dictionary,for he knows every word you don’t know. 他就是人们所知的活字典,因为每个你不认识的字他都 认识。
24
After a long journey,they finally arrived at what is now Boston./After a long journey they finally arrived at the place that is now Boston.
经过长途跋涉,他们终于到达今天的波士顿。 After what seemed hours of waiting,it was finally my
【答案】 A
20
3.由带疑问意义的连接副词或连接代词who,when, where,how,which,whose等引导。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词课件-(共20张PPT)
高考复习
动名词 重难点一:直接加动名词作宾语的动词。 admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, feel like, imagine, give up, practise, risk, miss, mind, stand, suggest, put off, resist, cannot help (情不自禁)
regret doing 遗憾做某事;
stop to do 停下来去做,
stop doing 停止做某事。
高考复习
分词 重难点一:先看主被动,再考虑时态。 1. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver
our letters unless we chained our dog. 2. Dina, having struggled for months to find a job
高考复习
动名词 重难点三:固定句型 1. It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. 2. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth. 但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth. 3. sb. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
9. _E_q_u_i_p_p_e_d_w__it_h__ (配备) modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
【走向高考】2015高考英语大一轮复习课件:选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(共86张PPT)
2.n ie t r u p v t 中止 [教 材 原 句 v i h l e e r e ]I m 's o r y o t
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n ie t r u p t
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?(P38) 对 不 起 , 打 断 了 你 的 讲 话 , 请 问 他 们 怎 么 能 够 住 在 这 个
;o t a d m t i
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句意:新建
,坐2路 公 交 就 可 到 达 。 ”;a v a l b ie l ”;a b u n d a n t “可 得 到 “大 量 的 ”。
“可 到 达 的 , 可 接 近 的 “可 选 择 的
选修八
Unit 5
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语 · 江西
走向高考· 英语
人教版(江西) ·高考一轮总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语 · 江西
选修八
U n i t 5 M e e t i n g y o u r a n c e s t o r s
选修八
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·人教版 ·英语 · 江西
2.[教 材 原 句 u o s t e d a y
]C a n y o u h t n ik o h t f e
a e t r ln a v i t e s
w w eo u d l
?(U5P37) [真 题 呈 现 ]A h t s e r l s e a in d e l s c o a l n d s c e i n , o l s t i
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当作主语的不定式 短语较长时,常用形 式主语it来代替不定 式置于句首。
It is no use/no good/ a waste of time doing sth.句型中应 用动词-ing形式作主 语。 It������ s no use talkin g like this. It������ s a waste of ti me arguing with him.
He agreed to lend me his bike. He refused to say sorry to me. She wanted to go home earlier that day.
He admitted taking my money. I imagined becoming a writer in my childhood. He is used to walking to his office every day.
部分动词(短语) 后面只能接动 词-ing形式作宾 语。 常见的有:avoid/appreciate/ delay/enjoy/escape/excuse/ finish/imagine/mind/miss/ practise/suggest/keep (on)/ feel like/devote oneself to/ give up/be (get)used to/be worth/insist on/look forward to/prefer...to...等。
不定式 表示具体、特指 To see is to believe. 的动作时,用不 It only took us a year to 定式更多见。 complete the project. It was not right for the south to break away from the Union. 动词 -ing形 式 表示抽象、泛指 的动作时,用动 词-ing形式更多 见。 Teaching English at middle school is my full-time job. In some Arabian countries,shaking one ������ s head from side to side means agreement. Knowing some other languages is a great help to us.
部分动 词(短 语)后 接不定 式和动 词-ing 形式 时,含 义不 同,应 注意 区分。
remember to do sth.记住要做某事 (未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (已做) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 (未做) forget doi
部分动词(短语) 常见的有:agree/ask/choose/ 后面只能接不 dare/decide/demand/desire/ 定式作宾语。 expect/fail/hope/learn/manage/ offer/plan/promise/pretend/ refuse/want/wish
语法专题八 非谓语动词
知识梳理整合
◎构建能力大厦的奠基石◎
1.非谓语动词的作用
不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词统称为动词的非谓语形式,它们在句 中的作用如下表:
主语
不定式 动词-ing形式 过去分词 √ √ ×
宾语
√ √ ×
表语
√ √ √
定语
√ √ √
状语
√ √ √
宾语补足语
√ √ √
2.作主语
部分动词后接不 常见的有:begin/start/continue/ 定式和动词-ing hate/like/love/prefer等。 形式均可,意义 区别不大。
They began throwing/to throw furniture out of the window. Do you like playing/to play chess?
I������ ll remember to post yo ur letter. I don������ t remember saying this to him before. I forgot to tell him to come. I������ ll never forget seeing h im for the first time.
regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到 遗憾、抱歉(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 (已做) try to do sth.试图努力地做某事 (但不一定成功) try doing sth.试着做某事 (只是试试,不付出很大努力)
I regret to say that the job as been filled. He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it. You must try to improve your teaching method. If no one answers,try knocking at the back door.
部分 动词 (短 语) 后接 不定 式和 动词 -ing 形式 时,含 义不 同, 应注 意区 分。
mean to do sth.打算、想要做某事 I meant to send you a postcard,but I didn mean doing sth.意思是、意味着 ������ t have your address. These symbols mean nothing to me. stop to do sth.停下(别的事情)来去 Let������ e. 做某事(不定式为目的状语) stop doing sth.停止做某事 Let������ s stop to buy something to eat her s stop working and have a rest.