人教版新目标 英语七年级上册 预备单元 总复习归纳(2013版)
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七年级上册预备篇复习Unit1—Unit3
学习目标:复习
一.字母26个5个元音字母:21个辅音字母:
二.音标48个
20个元音:
28个辅音:
三.各单元重点知识
Unit1:交际用语
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。
2.Hi/Hello/How do you do.你好!
3.Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you,too.见到你很高兴
4.How are you?/How is he/she? I’m fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you? I’m fine,too.
你/他/她好吗?我很好,谢谢。你呢?我也很好
5.My mother is ill. I’m sorry to hear that.
6.I’ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Have a good/great time!
7.Let’s go to the movies./How about pl aying football? That sounds good/great/interesting. 8.Thank you/ Thanks very/so much. You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all.
Unit 2:What’s this in English?
(1).句型—What’s this in English?
—It’s a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pe ncil
It’s an orang/apple/English book//elephant
—Spell it,please./How to spell it?/How do you spell it?/Can you spell it?
(2).介词in的主要用法:
(表示表达方式手段等) 用;以:in English
表示时间(在某个时间范围内):in the moring/in summer/in 2009/in may/in the 20th century 表示时间(在某个时间之后):in two months/in five years/
表示地点,一般指大地方或某个范围之内:in Shanghai/in our school
表示穿什么颜色的服饰:The girl in red is my sister.
固定搭配:in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble等
(3)
词
冠词:
1.用在名词或名词词组前面,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a、an
2.用法:
①a、an与可数名词连用。表示数量“一”,但语气没有one强。用在序数词前表示“又一,
再一”
a用于辅音发音开头的词前。eg:a useful book/unit/uniform/university
an用于元音发音开头的词前.eg: an apple/orange/egg/elephant/hour/ox/
honest man/interesting book/English book/excellent student/eraser
②the可以和不可数名词连用也可以和可数名词的单复数连用。
指上文提到过的人或事物eg:I have a watch. The watch is made in China.
在世界上独一无二的事物前eg:the sun,the moon,the earth
用于序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的词前eg:the first,the best,in the east
在复数姓氏前加the表示“××一家人”,常看成复数eg:the Greens,the Wangs
表一类人或物eg:The car runs faster than the bus./ the poor,the old,the sick(形容词名词化)
用在专有名词前eg:the Great Wall
用在乐器名词前eg:play the piano/guitar/drum
特指某人或物,交谈双方都明确的人或物eg:The boy over there is my son.
固定搭配:eg:in the morning,in the end,by the way
③零冠词的情况:
表示节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前一般不加冠词,表示一日三餐和球类运动的名词前不用冠词,前面已有some,any,this,that,my等代词时不用冠词,人名、地名、职务等名词前不用冠词。
Unit3:What color is it?
句型:-What color is it?
-It’s red/yellow/green/blue/black/white/pink/purple/grey/brown
It’s res and yellow/white、red and blue
light(浅色的,淡色的)dark(深色的,暗色的)
达标测评:
一、冠词专项训练
1.It is said that ___apple ___day keeps the doctor away.
2.Do you have ___ pen? Sorry, I don’t have one.
3.Mr. Wang always gives me ___hand when I am in trouble.
4.Mr. Li is always ___first one to come to the office and ___last one to leave.
5.It takes me half ___hour to go to school by ___ bike.
6.I saw ___book on___ desk. Do you know whose ___book is?
7.There is ___university near ___park. Can you tell me ____name of ____ university?
8.There is ____old apple tree in my yard.
9.Shanghai is in____ east of China.
10.Her sister likes playing __ basketball. She is on ___school team.
11.I’ve never heard __interesting news before.
A. such
B. such a
C. such an
D. so an
12. Reading in ___bed is bad for your eyes.
13. Hey, ____math book on your desk is mine.
14. The boy took one apple out of the basket at ___time.
15. Walk down this street, and take ___fourth turning.
16. ____ Blacks moved to Japan last month.
17. What _____bad weather it is!
18. Dr. Bethune arrived in ____Yan’an in___ spring of 1938.
19. ____girl over there is ____excellent student in our school.
20. We can’t see ___sun at ___night.
21. One afternoon he found ___bag. There was ___“s”on the corner of___ bag.
22. What color is ____orange? It’s ___orange’
23. Do you often listen to ___radio? No, I don’t have ____radio.
24. This is ___English dictionary. It’s ___ useful one.