最新SAT填空题同义词大全
SAT2300填空词汇汇总
同义词enhance vt.提高,加强,增加improve, increasedebilitate vt.使衰弱weaken, enfeeble，enervate, extenuate suppress vt.镇压,使止住,查禁,抑制,禁止subdue, overwhelm, inhibiteliminate vt.除去,排除,剔除,消除eradicate, destroy,disregard n.忽视,漠视vt.忽视,不顾 despise, ignore, disdain, disparage, belittle diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小reduce, abate, decreasecomprehensive a.全面的广泛的,有理解力的,包容力大的whole, holistic, extensive,predictable a.可预言的disparage vt.蔑视,贬损disregard, belittlereinforce vt.加强,增援,补充vi.求援,得到增援n.加固物strenghten, consolidateconvoluted v.回旋,卷旋,盘旋a.旋绕的complex,complicated, intricate, knotty partisan n.党羽,同党的人a.党徒的,效忠的,献身的one-sided prejudiced, biasedadvantageous a.有利的,有益的,方便的anticipate vt.预期,占先,提前使用expect/区别于expert/ exceptexacerbate vt.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧agitate, irritate, infuriate, enrage, make sb e endorse vt.支持,赞同,背书于,签support, maintainprosperity n.繁荣,幸运,成功prosper /properous/boommundane a.现世的,世俗的,宇宙的everyday, quodian/worldlydubious a.可疑的,不确定的doubtful, questionable, skepticalastute a.机敏的,狡猾的smart, intelligent, shrewd, brilliant, acumen intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的complex, complicatedreticent a.无言的,沉默的,谨慎的silent/taciturn/untalkativecapricious a.反复无常的,善变的,任性的changeable, mercurialconciliatory a.安抚的,怀柔的,融和的comforting, consolablesupplant vt.排挤掉,代替replace/ substitutedistort vt.扭曲,歪曲twist/deformcondone vt.赦,宽恕forgivederide vt.嘲弄,嘲笑laugh at/ mock/augment v.增加,增大n.增加enhance/enlargecensure n.责难vt.非难,指责criticize, scold, blame, condemn, reprimand/ re 在官方填空题备选项中出现 4次的词embellish vt.修饰,装饰,润色decorate, garnishrouse n.觉醒,奋起vt.唤醒,鼓舞,waken, arouse,encourage惊起,使振奋encompass vt.⑴围绕,包围⑵包含,含有surround⑶造成<坏的结果等>autonomy n.自治self-governed automatic(自动化）dearth n.缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨meager/modicum, lack， a little/bithostility n.敌意,敌对,反对objection, animosity/dislike/ hatredpenchant n.[对…的]强烈嗜好,偏好;tendency, inclination,preference， prope倾向[for]articulate a.有关节的,发音清晰的vt.say/express sth clearly接合,明白地说derivative a.引出的,系出的n.引出之unoriginal物,系出物,衍生字candid a.坦白的,率直的,公正的direct， honest/frank/ straightforward demonstrative a.说明的,指示的show/display/demonstrate (V)prosaic a 事实的；平淡的；缺乏想dull and unimaginative象力的aesthetic a.美学的,审美的,有美感artistic， related to beautynegligible a.可以忽略的,不足取的,无trivial, triffling用的superficial n.表面,外表a.表面的,肤浅shallow的,面积的benign a.良性的kind, malignant (反义词）scrutinize vt.⑴细察,详审⑵仔细打量,check/examine carefully, overhaul端详momentous a.重大的,重要的important, significant, indispensable, crucial, beneficial a.有益的advantageous, profitable, salubriousostentatious a 卖弄的；企图惹人注意showy, pretentious, show off的；哗众取宠的sustain vt.承受,支持,供养,继续,忍support, maintain受,准许,证实,蒙受embrace n.拥抱vt.拥抱,包含,收买hug,adopt or espousevi.拥抱alleviate vt.减轻,使缓和mitigate, soothe, assuage, reduceenlighten vt.授予…知识,启发,教导,edify, illuminate/elucidate开导threaten vt.恐吓,威胁,预示…的凶兆blackmailvi.威胁,可能来临establish vt.建立,确立,制定vi.移植set up生长stimulate vt.刺激,激励,鼓舞vi.起刺inspire, stir, spur, provoke激作用display n.显示,陈列,炫耀vt.显示,夸示n.显示器v.显示show, demonstrateextol vt.颂扬,称赞,吹捧praise, laud, eulogize, commend,applaudbelie vt.掩饰,与…不符,使失望disguise,endure vt.(耐心地)忍受,容忍,忍耐forbear, bear, stand, tolerateextend v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大v.扩展expandmitigate vt.镇静,缓和,减轻 soothe, alleviate, assuage …evade v.规避,逃避,躲避avoid, escape(evasive)eradicate vt.根除,扑灭,根绝,消灭eliminate, wipe out, erase, annihilate impugn vt.责难,抨击,攻击challenge, contradictintuition n.直觉,直觉的知识hunchmisconception n.误解；错误想法；错觉misunderstandingparadox n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话contradiction, ambivalencecosmopolitan a.⑴世界主义的,四海为家的⑵世界性的,国际的universal, ubiquitousdeliberation n.熟虑,熟思,协议meditationprofundity n.深,深度,深厚,深刻,深奥profoundmodicum n.少量dearth, meager, inadequacy, a bit/little digression n.离题,扯到枝节上,脱轨derailrecrimination n.揭丑,反责counterchargestenacity n.固执,不屈不挠,顽固,坚韧firmness, perseverencebolster n.支持,长枕vt.支持,支撑endorse, support, sustain, reinforcedebacle n.崩溃,溃裂clamity, disaster, avanlanche(雪崩）ornate a.装饰的,华丽的magnificent, splendid, embellished, decorative conditional a.有条件的,假定的situationalpertinent a.相关的,中肯的,切题的relevant, related, to the pointcurative a.治病的,有治病效力的n.医药,治疗药remedial(remedy治疗）callous a.麻木的,无情的,起老茧的,坚硬的vt.使硬结unfeeling, indifferentdocile a.容易教的,温顺的obedient, tame, submissive, tractableadept a.熟练的,老练的n.名手,专家be adept at =be good atpervasive a.普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的prevailplacid a.平静的,沉着的,平稳的tranquil, serene, sedatecerebral a.脑的，大脑的related to the brain or intelligence ambivalent a.矛盾的,好恶相克的contradictoryprohibitive a.禁止的,抑制的inhibit, ban, forbid, exihibit(展览）pragmatic a.忙碌的,活跃的,实用主义的,国事的practical, realisticeccentric n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,反常的,不同圆心的strange, odd, grotesquecatastrophic a.悲惨的,灾难的catastrophe, clamity, disaster, avanlanche(雪崩abstruse a.难解的,深奥的profound, hard to understandobscure a.微暗的,难解的,含糊的,不著名的,偏僻的vague, uncleartranquil a.安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的quiet, serene, sedatesufficient a.充分的,足够的enough, adequatesurreptitious a.秘密的,暗中的,偷偷摸摸的sneaky, furtive, secretlyloquacious a.多嘴的,好辩的,吵闹的,潺潺的quarrelsome, divisive a.区分的,分裂的,不和的seperated erroneous a.错误的,不正确的mistakenillusory a.产生幻觉的,幻影的,错觉的imaginative, fictitiousempathetic a.移情作用的；同感的（等于empathic）compassionate, sympatheticinsightful a.具洞察力的observant, discerning, perceptive inscrutable a.难以了解的,不能预测的inpenetrableirrelevant a.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的unrelatedsubstantiate vt.使实体化,证实prove, testify, verifyprolific a.生子的,结果实的,多产的,丰富的productiveindulgent a.纵容的,任性的,放纵的indulge (放纵）benevolent a.慈善的charitable, lenientanachronistic a.时代错误的tangential a.切线的,相切的,正切的,肤浅的,离题的peripheral;digressivecircumscribe vt.限制；在…周围画线confine, limit, restrainsimplistic a.过分单纯化的over simplifiedquestionable a.可疑的problematic, doubtful, skeptical cantankerous a.心地不良的,爱吵架的loquacious, bad-tempered, quarrelsome eloquent a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的talkative, articulateelusive a.难懂的,易忘的,难捉摸的conclusive(总结性的) easy to forget, hard to u 在官方填空题备选项中出现 3次的词pursue vt.追赶,追踪,追随,追求,从chase事,继续vi.追赶,继续forestall vt.先…一步行动,占先一步,preclude,prevent垄断,阻碍revise n.校订,修正,再校稿vt.校correct(V)订,修正,校正consummate vt.完成,使达到极点a.无上V: complete adj: perfect的,至上的,完美的confound vt.使混淆,使狼狈,挫败confuse,hard to distinguishreconcile vt.使和解,调停,使和谐,使mediate听从,使顺从,使一致entangle vt.使纠缠,卷入,使混乱be in chaos, in a messdispel vt.驱散,驱逐disperse, scatter, oust/ostracize, expel/repel enthrall vt.迷惑,奴役,迷住capture, captivate,enslaveexclude vt.除外,排除,拒绝,排斥exceptelevate vt.举起,提拔,鼓舞elevator promote, upliftprohibit vt.禁止,阻止inhibit, ban, forbidminimize vt.将…减到最少v.最小化diminishcloy vt.使吃饱,使过饱,使厌腻treacly， saccharine, juicyvi.吃饱negate vt.否定,否认,打消deny, disavowdisavow vt.否认,否定,抵赖denyensure vt.确定,保证,担保,保护synthesize v.综合,合成sympathy (同情） combinedistract vt.转移,分心,使发狂divertmediate a.居间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调reconcile停vi.调解subdue vt.使服从,压制,克制,抑制suppress, quell, squelchthrive vi.繁荣,兴旺,茁壮成长 prosper, flourishrevitalize vt.使恢复生气,使复活,使复revive兴jeopardize vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地threaten, imperil, endangerconcur vi.意见相同,一致,互助agree, conformedify vt.启迪,熏陶,教诲enlightenrepudiate vt.离婚,抛弃,拒绝履行,拒disavow, deny, negate, refuse,renounce付,拒绝discern v.辨别,看清楚observe, perceive, noticedelineate vt.描绘…的轮廓,描绘,描写depict, describe, sketchadminister vt.管理,治理,执行vi.管理,manage有助于hamper n.食盒,食篮,阻碍物vt.阻碍,使困累,妨碍hinder, encumberfabrication n.制造,建造,虚构的谎言V: forge, counterfeit, coin ambivalence n.正反感情并存paradox, contradictionelitist n.优秀人才,杰出人才a.杰出人才的excellent peoplepundit n.学者,梵学者,博学的人,权威learned person, authorityconformity n.适合,一致,相似concurrence, congruity, consistence dilettante n.业余爱好者a.外行的,浅薄的amateurishnovelty n.新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物newnesscathartic n.泻药,通便药a.通便的,导泻的precursor n.先驱者,前导,先进者pioneer, forerunner, progenitor, forbear discredit n.无信用,疑惑,不名誉vt.不信,怀疑,使丢脸disreputation,defamesarcasm n.挖苦,讽刺irony, mockeryfinesse n.精密技巧,灵巧,策略v.用计谋处理,出小牌scheme,delicate skillrelease n.释放,发行的书,豁免vt.释放,发表n.版本,发布let free, relaxsalvage n.海上救助,抢救,打捞vt.抢救,打捞,营救rescue/savecondemnation n.非难,罪的宣告,非难的理由censure, criticismpopularity n.名声,受大众欢迎,流行popular populace老百姓critic n.批评家,鉴定家exasperation n.恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事anger, irritation, vexation,infuriationrebellion n.谋反,叛乱,反抗uprising, resistance, insurrectionist alacrity n.敏捷,轻快,乐意, 欢乐的情绪enjoyment， merriment, happiness enigma n.谜,不可思议的东西riddle, mysterymaverick标新立异的人non-conformistinconsistency n.不一致,不调和,矛盾eradication n.根除,扑灭elimination, decimationbombast n.夸大的言辞exaggeration, hyperbolegenerosity n.慷慨,宽大generous, unstintingtension n.紧张,不安,拉紧,电压,压力,张力vt.拉紧,使紧张temperance n.温暖的,温和,有节制abstinenceproximity n.接近,亲近closenesssimplicity n.单纯,简朴,朴素,天真,无innocence, purity知,坦率rigidity n.硬,僵化,硬度,刚性,坚硬severity cooperation n.合作,协力,合作社togetherirony n.反讽,讽刺,讽刺之事legendary a.⑴传说的,传奇性的⑵著名的n传说集deficit n.赤字,不足额(surplus盈余）反jaded n.玉,翡翠,老马a.绿色的,玉制的v.(使)疲倦solace n.安慰,安慰之物vt.安慰,抚慰,给予安慰,使轻松conjecture n.推测,猜想,揣摩v.推测,猜想,揣摩connoisseur n.鉴识家,鉴定家,内行mandate n.命令,指令,要求vt.委任统治forgo vt.摒绝,放弃coherent a.互相密合着的,凝聚性的,连贯的austere a.严峻的,简朴的scholarly a.⑴有学者风度的,学究型的⑵学术上的trivial a.琐细的,日常的,轻微的,平常的defunct a.死的,非现存的n.死者compliant a.顺从的,适应的amenable provocative a.气人的,挑拨的,刺激的n.刺激物,兴奋剂amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的lucid a.清澈的,透明的,透彻的clandestine a.秘密的，私下的；偷偷摸摸的doubtful a.可疑的,疑心的,不确的decisive a.决定性的,坚定的,果断的elaborate a.精细的,详尽的vt.详细地说明,推敲vi.变复杂robust a.健康的,强健的,粗野的,坚定的didactic a.⑴教训的,教诲的;说教的⑵好教诲的terse a.简洁的,扼要的resolute n.果断的人a.坚决的,刚毅的,毅然的substantial n.重要部分,本质a.实质上的,物质的,有内容的steadfast a.坚定的,踏实的,固定的,不变的legitimate a.合法的,正当的,婚生的vt.认为正当,使合法contentious a.好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的solitary n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的radical n.激进分子,基础a.激进的,根本的,基本的flagrant a.非常的,不能容忍的,恶名昭著的transient n.暂态,短期居留者,侯鸟a.短暂的,易变的innovative a.创新的incompetent a.无能力的,无力的,不胜任的n.无能力者vigilant a.警醒的,警戒着的,警惕的inconsequential a.不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的egotistical a.自我本位的,任性的dispassionate a.冷静的,不带感情的incisive a.敏锐的,机敏的,锋利的,切入的,激烈的conscientious a.有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的inexplicable a.不能说明的,不能解释的,费解的cumulative a.累积的obtrusive a.强迫人的,冒失的,莽撞的,伸出的onerous a.繁重的,负有法律责任的circumspect a.细心的,慎重的impulsive a.冲动的,受感情驱使的,任性的irresolute a.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的dilatory a.拖拉的vulnerable a.易受伤害的,有弱点的,脆弱的,易受攻击的facetiousfəˈsi:ʃəs a.滑稽的,爱开玩笑的innocuous a.无害的,无毒的esoteric a.秘教的,奥秘的,秘传的redolent a.芬芳的,有…香味的,令人想起…的contemptuous a.轻蔑的,侮辱的,瞧不起人的hesitant a.迟疑的,踌躇的,犹豫不定的ineffable a.无法形容的,说不出的,不应说出的,避讳的complacent a.满足的,自满的,得意的inhibit vt.禁止,抑制vi.有禁止力imaginative a.想象的,虚构的repetitive a.重复的,反复性的unorthodox a.非正统的,异教的disingenuous a.不老实的,不诚实的,虚伪的remorseful a.极为后悔的,懊悔的extravagant a.奢侈的,挥霍无度的,浪费的bombastic a.夸大的,夸夸其谈的magnanimous a.宽宏大量的,有雅量的idiosyncratic a.特质的,异质的,特殊的tyrannical a.暴虐的,压制的,残暴的discriminating a.识别的,有识别力的,有差别的constructive a.建设性的,构造上的,作图的spontaneous a.自然的,自发的,未经琢磨的convivial a.酒宴的,欢宴的,欢乐的reputable a.受好评的,有声望的,卓越的meticulous a.一丝不苟的,精确的,过细的insensitive a.对…没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的decorous a.有礼貌的,高雅的,端正的querulous ˈkwɛrələs a.鸣不平的,发牢骚的,易怒的phlegmatic a.⑴多痰的⑵黏液质的,冷漠的,冷静的apathetic a.缺乏感情的,缺乏兴趣的,无动于衷的在官方填空题备选项中出现 2 次的词overpower vt. 压倒，制服suprress, subdue, domineerenact vt.制定法律,扮演,颁布stipulatecommandeer vt.征募,霸占 usurpusurp, occupy the position of sthju:ˈzə:preveal vt.露出,显示,透露,(神)启uncover, disclose the fact to sb示,泄露n.窗侧,门侧conceal vt.隐藏,掩盖,掩蔽cover, shroud, hideloathe vt.厌恶,憎恶hatedivulge vt.泄露,暴露reveal, uncoverconfine vt.限制,闭居,禁闭n.边缘,circumscribe, restrain, constrain,limit 范围,区域curtail vt.缩减,剥夺,简略abridge, make articles to be shortredeem vt.赎回,挽回,恢复,补偿,履compensate行,偿还insinuate vt.巴结,暗示,使潜入hint, implicate, imply,stifle vt.使不能呼吸,窒息,抑制suffocate, inhibitvi.窒息,闷死disorient vt.使失去方向感,使迷惑losttrivialize vt.使平凡,使琐碎make sth unimportantengage vt.吸引，占用；聘；使订婚undertake to do sthvi.(in)从事于denude vt.使裸露,剥下,剥夺bareembroil vt.使卷入,牵连entangle, get sth involvedossify vt.使骨化,使硬化vi.骨化,make sth stiff硬化,变无情vex vt.使烦恼,恼怒agitate, infuriate, nettle, make sb angry appall vt.使胆寒,使惊骇frighten, shockvariegated a dj 形形色色的diversifydisaffect vt.使疏远,使成为敌人,使不alienate, discontent满意abate vt.缓和,减弱,减少,废除vi.reduce /diminish/ decrease/dwindle缓和,减弱,减少soothe vt.缓和,使安静,安慰,奉承comfort, solacevi.起安慰作用tolerate vt.宽容,默认,有耐力stand, bearascertain vt.确定,探知make sureunhinge vt.使错乱make sb crazybelittle vt.轻视,使渺小despise, disparage, disdian，look downcultivate vt.培养,耕作bring up, nourish, train sbdepict vt.描述,描写describe, delineatecaptivate vt.迷住,迷惑fascinate, inducedelude vt.迷惑,蛊惑cheat, swindle,deceiveparch vt.炒,烤,烘,使干透vi.烤scorch干,焦干initiate n.入会,开始a.新加入的vt.start,commence开始,传授relieve vt.减轻,救济,解除,使免除,mitigate, alleviate, assuage调剂vi.救济embitter vt.使受苦,使难受,使怨恨,afflict, inflict加苦味于provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驱使agitate, challengemuddle vt.混合,使微醉,使咬字不清confuse, mix, stirvi.胡乱对付n.困惑restore vt.回复,恢复,修复,修补v.fix mend overhaul还原accommodate vt.招待，食宿，适应lodge(提供住宿）， treat， adapt denounce vt.告发,公然抨击,谴责scold, condemn, blamedefine vt.定义,详细说明show, describeantagonize vt.使成敌人,敌对,反对vi.oppose, counter引起反抗refute vt.驳倒,反驳deny, negateretain vt.保持,保有,聘请,记得,留detain, maintain, reserve住esteem n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊敬,尊重,respect, veneration, reverence认为defer vi.推迟,延期,听从vt.使推postpone, obey =defer to sb/sth迟,使延期equivocateiˈkwivəkeit vi.说模棱两可的话,支吾obscurecondescendkɔndiˈsend vi.谦逊,屈就,堕落do sth that below your position; modest encroach[inˈkrəutʃ]vi.侵犯,侵蚀,蚕食intrude, invadestunt n.惊险动作，特技；噱头hinder the growth of sthvt.阻碍正常发育indulge vt.纵情于,放任,迁就vi.沉溺garnish n.装饰,装饰品vt.装饰decoratedivert vt.转移,使欢娱vi.转移transfer, distractaccentuate vt.以重音念,强调,重读emphasize, stressprescribe v.规定,命令,开处方,嘱咐,指示tell sb to take particular medicine dominate v.支配,占优势rule, controlquell vt.压制,平息,减轻appease, placify, subdue, suppress foreshadow vt.成为前兆,暗示,预示predict, foretellvacillate vi.游移不定,踌躇,犹豫,摇摆hesitateinundate[ˈinəndeit vt.浸水,泛滥,淹没,使充满overwhelm, flood,submerge squelch vt.镇压vi.涉水而过suppress, quell publicize vt.宣传,公布,广告advertisenullify vt.使无效,废弃,取消annul, invalidate excavate v.挖,挖开,凿通digterminate a.有结尾的,有限的vi.结束,终止,满期endsermonize v.说教,布道,说大道理与人听sermonglorify vt.赞美,美化,赞扬,使辉煌laud, eulogize, commend expurgate[ˈekspəgeit vt.删除,修订,使纯洁delete, revise dissolve v.溶解,解散decry vt.责难,诽谤,诋毁denouncemollify vt.平息,缓和,减轻,使镇静pacify, alleviate mystify vt.使神秘化,使难解,迷惑n.变幻线beautify vt.美化,变美,修饰improvise vt.即席写作,即席即兴,即席而作squander vt.浪费,使分散vi.浪费,漂泊,四散wasteperplex vt.使困惑,使复杂化,使为难confuseexaggerate v.夸大,夸张uplift n.高扬,道德的向上vt.提高,抬起vi.上升daunt vt.威吓,难倒,使气馁threaten, apallexalt vt.提升,提高,赞扬,使得意vi.使人兴奋exult [igˈzʌlt]ally n.盟友,同盟国vt.联盟,联合vi.结盟agitate vt.使摇动,骚动vi.鼓动persevere[ˈpə:siˈviə]vi.坚持,孜孜不倦,不屈不挠awaken v.唤醒,醒来,唤起meddle vi.干涉,干预,乱搞 interfere invigorate vt.赋予精神,鼓舞,激动,使健壮replicate vt.折叠,折转,复制a.折转duplicate的,弯回的repeal n.废止,撤销vt.废止,撤销,revoke放弃rescind vt.废止,使无效,解除,撤销,取消relinquish vt.放弃,撤回,让与,放手forsake forgo prod n.刺针,刺棒,签子vt.戳,刺,刺激vi.戳,刺tout vi.招徕顾客vt.招徕,吹嘘n.侦查者venerate vt.尊敬,崇敬,崇拜bungle v.拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败n.粗劣,失败,笨拙disjoint v.(使)脱节,(使)解体,(使)脱臼revive vt.使苏醒,使复兴,使振奋,回想起polarize v.(使)偏振,(使)极化,(使)两极分化condense vt.使浓缩,摘要,缩短vi.浓缩,凝结encumbrance n.阻碍,妨害物,累赘forbearanceabstinencen.节制,自制,忍耐spontaneity n.自然发生,自生,自发resource n.资源,财力,办法,消遣,机智embellishment n.装饰,润色,修饰absolutist n.专制主义者,专制政治论者,绝对论者founder n.创立者,建立者vi.摔倒,变跛,倒塌,失败protest n.vt.主张,断言,抗议书,反对,抗议arbitration n.仲裁,公断fidelity n.忠实,诚实,忠诚,保真度loyaltyquery n.疑问,疑问号,质问v.询问,质问n.查询levy n.征税,召集,课征vt.征收,tarrif发动,召集disputation n.争论,议论,驳斥meager[ˈmi:gə] a.贫乏的,不毛的,瘦的flaunt n.炫耀,飘扬vi.vt.炫耀,飘扬laud n.赞美,称赞vt.赞美,称赞exalt eulogy n.赞词,颂德文eulogize respite n.⑴暂止,休息⑵延期;缓刑⑶暂时减轻redouble vt.使…再倍增;使…再加倍,加强;使…激增manifest n.载货单,旅客名单a.显然的,明白的vt.证明prediction n.预言,预报serendipity n.偶然发现的才能,易遇奇缘的运气amicability n.友善,亲善affability hesitation n.暂停,犹豫,口吃,含糊,踌躇harangue [həˈræŋ]n.热烈的讨论,长篇大论,夸张的话intrigue n.阴谋,复杂的事vi.密谋,私通vt.,用诡计取得restraint n.抑制,克制,束缚remedy n.药物,治疗法,赔偿,治疗vt.治疗,补救,矫正flank n.侧面,侧腹vt.攻击侧面,面临着,守侧面researcher n.研究员acrimony n.严厉,辛辣,刻毒pungency cordial n.兴奋剂,补品a.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的extinction n.消失,消灭,废止consumption n.消费,消费量,憔悴correlation n.相互关系,相关,关联reverse n.相反,背面,失败a.反面的,相反的vt.使反向discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别insolent n.侮慢无乱的人a.粗野的,无礼的,侮慢的futility n.无用,无益,无价值transgression n.违反,犯罪,逸出abruptness n.突然,唐突prominence n.突起,突出,凸出,突出物pathos n.感伤,悲怆,悲情commiseration n.怜悯,同情,追悼词compassion stagnation n.淤塞,停滞,沉滞depletion n.消耗,耗尽,放血stagnant plausibility n.似有道理,善装门面,善辩mortality n.必死的命运,死亡数目,死亡率speculation n.沉思,推测,投机persuasive a.有说服力的,善于游说的,令人信服的pliant a.易曲折的,柔软的,柔顺的negligence n.疏忽,粗心大意,忽视beneficiary n.受惠者,受益人a.受封的retraction n.缩进,取消,撤回retreat moderation n.缓和,适度,温和demonstration n.示范,实证experimentation n.实验,试验discernment n.⑴识别⑵眼力,洞察力,敏锐triumph n.凯旋,胜利,欢欣vi.得胜,成功prestige n.声望,威望,威信conviction n.定罪,信服,坚信rancor n.敌意,深仇stature n.身材,身长,重要性,高度turmoil n.骚动,混乱chaos aspersion n.洒水,诽谤,中伤mendacity n.虚伪,谎话,说谎癖taunt n.辱骂,嘲弄vt.嘲弄,奚落a.taint很高的amalgamation n.与汞混合,融合,合并ardor n.热心,热情fervor zealconcession n.特许,让步,认可orb n.球,天体,圆形物vt.弄圆,成球形,围着clarity n.清楚,透明propensityn.倾向,爱好,习性predilectiondisdain n.轻蔑vt.蔑视,鄙弃diligence n.勤奋chicanery n.强词夺理,狡辩,欺骗humility n.谦逊,谦虚,谦卑deceitn.欺骗,谎言deceive [diˈsi:v]banalityn.平凡,陈腐mediocre [ˈmi:diˈəukə] indigence n.贫乏,穷困juxtaposition n.并排,并置,并列bypass n.旁路vt.省略,绕过,忽视,回避preclude vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍sycophant n.奉承者,谄媚者,追随者a.拍马的,奉承的anonymity n.匿名,笔者不明anonymousprospectus n.创立计划书,内容说明书,样张profileextremity n.极端,极点,临死,绝境,困境impasseimitation n.模仿,效法,冒充,赝品controversy n.论争,辩论,论战,争论controversial compunction n.良心的责备,后悔,悔恨remorsebenefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益expansion n.扩充,开展,膨胀e xtension( 延伸）enthusiasm n.狂热,热心objectivity n.⑴客观性⑵对象性plasticity n.可塑性,适应性,柔软性oversight n.勘漏,失察,失败despair n.绝望,失望vi.绝望despondent desperateknack n.熟练技术,巧妙的手法,诀窍finesse skillrejection n.拒绝,抛弃,驳回,呕出物,排泄物,被抛弃的东西rivalry n.敌对,竞争,对抗rival adversaryprospect n.景色,希望,展望vt.勘探,promising寻找vi.勘探,有前途extract n.榨出物,精汁,选粹vt.摘录,析取,吸取durability n.耐久性[力],持久性[力],坚牢ascetic n.禁欲者,修道者a.修道的,stoic苦己的,苦行proponent n.建议者,支持者opponentsteadfast a.坚定的；不变的duplicity n.口是心非,不诚实,表里不一presumption n.专横,放肆,可能性,推测,peremptory假定convergence n.集中,收敛paucity n.少数,少量,缺乏mitigator n.缓和者merriment n.欢喜,嬉戏skeptic n.怀疑者,怀疑论者,无神论者effrontery[eˈfrʌntəri]n.厚颜无耻concordance n.调和,一致,用语索引accord consensus reconciliation n.和解;调停;和谐,一致plaudit n.拍手喝彩,称赞,赞美applaudsurfeit n.过食,过度,恶心vt.使腻,gluttonous使沉溺于vi.饮食过度shroud n.寿衣,覆盖物,船之横桅索vt.遮蔽,隐藏,覆盖machination n.阴谋,图谋,策划schemetribute n.贡物,礼物,感谢辞consecration n.供献,奉献,神圣化onset n.攻击,进攻,肇端induction n.归纳法,感应,就职,入门affluence n.富裕,富足,流入buoyancy n.⑴浮力;浮性⑵乐天性格,开朗⑶上涨趋势adulation n.谄媚,奉承,阿谀profusion n.大量,慷慨,浪费,充沛wrath n.愤怒,激怒,猛烈的力量,神谴distribution n.分配detractor n.(毁损名誉的)诽谤者,恶意批评者renunciation n.放弃,废弃,弃权,脱离关系backlash n.反斜线,后座miff n.小争执,微怒vt.使恼怒vi.恼羞成怒setback n.顿挫,挫折,退步bane n.毒药,灭亡的原因,灭亡,祸根waver n.动摇,踌躇,挥动者vi.摇摆,颤抖,犹豫,摇曳investigation n.调查,研究reversal n.翻转,颠倒,反转spate n.泛滥,洪水,一阵,大量conflagration n.大火灾,大火,突发stimulus n.刺激,激励,刺激品originality n.创意,新奇,原始penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应interloper n.⑴闯入者⑵干涉者⑶无执照营业者longevity n.长命,长寿,寿命diversity n.差异,多样性remnant n.剩余,零碎货,遗迹a.剩余的,残余的discord n.不调和,不和vi.不一致,倾轧inflexibility n.不屈曲性,顽固,不变性indifference n.不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心ineptitude n.不适当,愚笨,愚昧的言行insecurity n.不安全,不安全感complement n.补足物,补语,余角vt.补助,补足supplement n.补充物,增刊,补充vt.补充,增补foil n.箔,烘托,衬托vt.衬托,阻止,贴箔于,挫败,挡开vindication n.辩护,拥护,辩明chronicle n.年代记,记录,编年史vt.载入编年史conservatism n.保守主义,保守性,保守的倾向insolence n.傲慢,无礼,傲慢的态度predilection n.嗜好,偏爱,袒护euphemism n.委婉的说法brevity n.短暂,简短bereavement n.丧失,死别temporarily ad.暂时,一时,临时therapeutic a.治疗的,治疗学的noteworthy a.值得注目的,显著的vibrant a.振动的,战栗的,响亮的,活跃的strident a.刺耳的,吱吱尖叫的,尖锐的morose a.郁闷的,乖僻的ethical a.伦理的,民族的,民族特有的effective a.有效的,有力的,实际的n.有生力量dominant a.占优势的,支配的sympathetic a.有同情心的,合意的,赞成的n.容易感受的人expedient n.权宜之计,临时手段a.权宜的,方便的,有用的lucrative a.有利益的,获利的,合算的toxic a.有毒的,中毒的somber a.⑴阴暗的,阴沉的,暗色的,朴素的⑵忧郁的accidental a.意外的,偶然的n.非本质属性facile a.温和的,容易的,灵巧的tractable a.易于管教的exotic a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品instrumental a.仪器的,器具的,可作为手段的dependent n.依赖他人者a.依赖的,从属的severe a.严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的,严厉的,严重的qualitative a.性质上的,质的,定性的diminutive a.小的,小型的,指小的n.爱称prestigious a.享有声望的,声望很高的extant a.现存的,未毁的tenuous a.稀薄的,微细的,纤细的,脆弱的exhaustive a.无遗漏的,彻底的,详尽的erratic n.古怪的人,漂泊无定的人a.不稳定的,奇怪的nondescript a.莫可名状的,难以区别的n.难以名状premature a.早熟的,过早的,不按时的n.早产儿spurious a.假造的,伪造的,欺骗的remiss a.怠慢的,不小心的,迟缓的,疏忽的peripheral a.周边的,周围的,肤浅的specious a.徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美观的recessive a.退行的,逆行的,后退的,隐性的n.隐性性状transparent a.透明的,显然的,明晰的n.透明defiant a.挑衅的,目中无人的futile a.无用的,琐细的,无效果的vapid a.乏味的,走了气味的,无生气的,无趣味的tawdry a.廉价而俗丽的,非常华丽的n.廉价俗丽之物plausible a.似真实的,似合理的,巧嘴的dormant a.睡眠状态的,静止的adroit a.熟练的,敏捷的arcane a.神秘的,不可思议的mystical a.神秘的,奥秘的mythical a.⑴神话的,神话中的⑵如神话的,虚构的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的,从容的v.仔细考虑supple a.柔软的,逢迎的,顺从的vt.使柔软,使顺从serene a.宁静的,沉着的,安详的,晴朗的n.晴朗,平静egalitarian a.平等主义的n.平等主义ungainly a.难看的,不像样的,丑陋的tacit a.沉默寡言的,心照不宣的,缄默的mercurial a.神的,水星的,水银的,活泼的n.水银剂mimic a.模仿的,假装的,拟态的n.小丑,仿制品vt.模仿mandatory a.命令的,托管的cryptic a.秘密的,神秘的,含义模糊的,隐藏的poignant a.严厉的,尖锐的,剧烈的,令人痛苦的rational a.理性的,合理的,推理的n.有理数obdurate a.顽固的,执拗的,冷酷的furious a.狂怒的,激烈的,吵闹的vacuous a.空的,空虚的,心灵空虚的inane a.空虚的,愚蠢的,空洞的n.空洞无物disposable a.可任意使用的corrective a.改正的,矫正的n.改善法,矫正物,中和物myopic a.近视的frugal a.节俭的,朴素的concise a.简洁的,简明的succinct a.简洁的,紧身的palliative a.缓和的,减轻的,掩饰的n.辩解paramount n.首长,最高当局a.最重要的,最高的,至上的tactful a.机智的,老练的,委婉的wary a.小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的desolate a.荒凉的obsolete a.荒废的,陈旧的n.废词,废物visionary a.幻影的,幻想的,梦想的n.空想家,梦想者thwart a.横放的vt.反对,阻碍,横过extensive a.广的,广泛的,多方面的culpable a.该责备的,有罪的,不周到的compassionate a.慈悲的,富于同情心的vt.怜悯,同情incidental a.附带的,偶然的,容易发生的n.附带事件trenchant a.锐利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,清晰的,分明的cynical a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的strenuous a.奋发的,热心的,热烈的,紧张的lavish a.大方的,丰富的,浪费的vt.浪费,滥用,慷慨给予dissolute a.放荡的,风流的reactionary n.反动者,反动主义者a.反动主义的,反对改革的succulent a.多汁的,多水分的,多汁性的redundant a.多余的,过多的,冗长的subversive a.从事颠覆的,破坏性的n.破坏分子,危险分子apologetic a.道歉的,认错的,辩护的tedious a.沉闷的,冗长乏味的verdant a.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的ephemeral a.朝生暮死,短命,短暂的wan a.苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的v.(使)变苍白irreverence n.不敬,非礼,不敬的行为averse a.不愿意的,反对的inapt a.不适当的,不合宜的,不相配的discrete a.不连续的a.离散的unstable a.不稳定的unjust a.不公平的essential n.要素,要点,本质a.必要的,重要的,本质的explosive n.炸药,爆炸物a.易爆发的,爆炸的,暴躁的haughty a.傲慢的,骄傲的,不逊的flippant a.轻率的,没礼貌的,嘴碎的lithe a.柔软的efficient a.有效率的,能干的arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的unanticipated a.未预料到的;料想不到的;非预期的insidious a.隐伏的,阴险的,狡猾的amorphous a.无定形的,无组织的avuncular a.伯父的,伯父似的disseminate vt.散播,传播,宣传vi.广为传播unequivocal a.不含糊的,不模棱两可,明白的bellicose a.好战的,好斗的efficacious a.有效的,灵验的deferential a.恭敬的；惯于顺从的equitable a.公平的,公正的ubiquitous a.到处存在的,遍在的inaudible a.听不见的,不可闻的contagious a.传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的evenhanded a.公平的,公平无私的opportune a.时机适宜的,适当的plentiful a.许多的,丰富的,丰饶的formidable a.强大的,可怕的,艰难的unavoidable a.不可避免的,不得已的,不能作废的immutable a.不可变的,不变的,不能变的regressive a.后退的,逆行的,退化的,回归的nonchalant a.不关心的,冷淡的,平静的perceptive a.知觉的,有知觉力的,感知的sedulous a.勤勉的,勤苦工作的,聚精会神的impassioned a.感激的,狂热的,热烈的resilient a.弹回的,有弹力的,愉快的conspicuous a.显著的,显眼的,出众的enormous a.巨大的,庞大的inconspicuous a.不显眼的,不引人注意的tenacious a.紧粘不放的,固执的,紧握的,不屈不挠的rebellious a.造反的,反抗的,难控制的manipulative a.用手处理的,巧妙处理的,窜改的quixotic a.堂·吉诃德式的,空想的,不切实际的methodical a.有方法的,有系统的adulatory a.谄媚的,奉承的,阿谀的anecdotal a.逸话的,多逸事趣闻的,轶事一样的lackadaisical a.懒洋洋的,愁闷的,感伤的nefarious a.穷凶极恶的,无法无天的,残暴的unpopular a.⑴不受欢迎的,不流行的⑵名声不佳的superfluous a.多余的,过剩的unaffected a.不造作的,自然的,未被感动的,未受影响的unstinting a.不吝啬的,慷慨的intrepid a.无畏的,勇猛的,豪勇的profitable a.有利润的,有利益的,赚钱的sagacious a.睿智的,聪明的,贤明的prophetic a.预言的,先知的,预示的memorable a.值得纪念的,难忘的outdated a.旧式的,落伍的,过时的emotional a.情绪的,情感的prescriptive a.规定的,指示的,惯例的unparalleled a.无比的,优良无比的,空前的artistic a.艺术的,风雅的unproductive a.无生产的,无出产的,不毛的inaccessible a.难接近的,难达到的,难达成的auspicious a.吉兆的,幸运的jocular a.诙谐的opulent a.丰裕的,丰富的,丰饶的industrious a.勤勉的,刻苦的pedantic a.卖弄学问的,炫学者,假装学者的atypical a.非典型的exemplary a.可仿效的,可做模范的hypothetical a.⑴假设的⑵假定的,假说的felicitous a.巧妙的,极为适当的,可喜的moribund a.垂死的n.垂死的人prodigious a.很大的,惊人的,异常的unprecedented a.空前的exorbitant a.过度的,过高的,过分的indiscernible a.难识别的,看不见的。
SAT近义词总结（权威版）
SAT近义词总结（权威版）SAT 近义词同义词总结赞歌、颂词：Encomium/eulogy/anthem/paean/panegyric/tribute 赞扬： Extol/laud/acclaim/exalt/plaudit(n.)卓越、杰出的：Preeminent/prominent/eminent/transcendent/salient 无瑕疵的：Immaculate/impeccable/irreproachable不可攻破的：Invincible/inviolable/insuperable/insurmountable/invulnerable/ unassailable温顺、顺从的：Submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutiful/obedient/me ek/pliant/resigned/supple/docile/deference(n.)聪明敏锐的：Perspicacious/perceptive/shrewd/acumen(n.)/acute/sagacious/s ubtlety/discerning/incisive狡猾的： Leery/astute/shrewd/wily欣喜、欢乐：Ebullient(adj.)/ecstasy/effervescence/euphoria/exuberance/exul t(v.)/jollity/jubilation/mirth/transport热烈、热情的：Fervent/fervid/fervor(n.)/furor(n.)/gusto(n.)/torrid/rabid/vehem ent/zeal(n.)/ardent仁慈、宽容：Clemency/benign(adj.)/countenance(v.)/indulgent(adj.)/magnani mous(adj.)/leniency忠诚： Fidelity/steadfast(adj.)/allegiance/cleave(v.)勇猛、不屈的：Fortitude(n.)/mettle(n.)/valor(n.)/undaunted/hardy/dauntless/ga mely(adv.)/indomitable/intrepid/prowess平静的：Phlegmatic/dispassionate/equable/imperturbable/placid/sedate /staid/tranquil/quietude(n.)抚慰、使平静：Mollify/pacify/placate/appease/propitiate/quell/solace/allay 减轻：Assuage/extenuate/mitigate/palliate/remit/alleviate/remission(n .)镇定、沉着：Equanimity/composure/imperturbability/nonchalance/phlegmat ic/sedate(adj.)/sobriety/staid(adj.)谨慎的：Politic/prudent/scrupulous/consciencious/canny/chary/meticulo us/gingerly(adv.)/discretion(n.)/punctilious/wary严格的： Rigid/rigor(n.)/rigorous/severity(n.)/stringent简洁的：Succinct/terse/laconic/pithy/sententious/brevity(n.)/concise 释放： Extricate/emancipate/unfetter/alleviate赦免、脱罪：Absolve/Acquittal(n.)/amnesty(n.)/exonerate/exculpate/vindicat e批准认可：Sanction/approbation/endorsement/ratification/acknowledge(v.) 支持： Buttress/bolster/espouse/endorse/advocacy清澈的： Limpid/lucid/pellucid明显的：Tangible/palpable/manifest/overt/patent/conspicuous 显眼的： Glaring/blatant/salient无可辩驳的：Incontrovertible/indisputable/indubitable/irrefutable 直接、坦白的：Forthright/candid/ingenuous/outspoken/frank/artless 沉默寡言的： Taciturn/reticent/muted/retiring有密切关系的：Germane/pertinent/affiliated/rapport(n.)暂时的：Provisional/tentative/evanescent/fugitive/transitory/transient 天生的： Congenital/inherent/intrinsic起初、原始的：Nascent/incipient/rudimentary/germinal/inchoate/primordial/e mbryonic/pristine巨大的：Cosmic/astronomical/gargantuan/hulking/magnitude(n.)/mam moth/prodigious/titanic/voluminous/colossal充沛：Exuberance/opulence/profusion/cornucopia/bountiful(adj.)/copi ous(adj.)/fertility/plenitude/prolific(adj.)/affluence/ample 过量：Glut/plethora/superfluous(adj.)一致：Conformity/congruency/unanimity/uniformity/accord/consensu s模仿： Mimicry/imitation/pastiche/simulate/ape删节： Expurgate/bowdlerize/abridge/prune/truncate格言： Adage/aphorism/dictum/epigram/maxim/precept隐居：Hermit(ppl)/seclusion/monastic(adj.)/sequester(v.)/recluse(v.) 尊敬： Reverence/homage/esteem支付： Disburse/defray屈尊： Condescend/deign恳求： Beseech/entreat/implore/solicit/supplicate暗示： Insinuate/allude/implicate/innuendo(n.)/intimate婉转的表述：Inkling/circuitous(adj.)/circumlocution/euphemism思考：Meditation(n.)/cerebration(n.)/muse/pore/cogitate/ponder/rumi nate预设、假定：Postulate/premise/supposition/assumption/hypothetical(adj.)/r eputed(adj.)预感： Foreboding/presentiment/presage(v.)预兆：Foreshadow/ premonition/presage(v.)/prognosis/prophetic(adj.)/betoken(v.)/ bode/portend(v.)/ portent/indicative(adj.)灌输、教导： Inculcate/indoctrinate/infuse报复、报答： Requite(v.)/reprisal/retaliation/retribution补偿：Restitution/redress/reparation/atone(v.)/compensatory(adj.) 满足、平息： Sate/satiate/quench/slake经受住： Weather/withstand逃避、避免：Abscond/evasive(adj.)/shirk/shun/eschew/obviate/parry/sheer 抢劫： Pillage/fleece/waylay剥夺： Disenfranchise/divest/strip/deprive废除、取消：Abolish/abrogate/countermand/derelict(adj.)/repeal/rescind/rev oke/expunge/annul否定、反驳：Repudiate/gainsay/refute/negate/renege/rejoinder(n.)/controve rt/repulsion(n.)/retort拒绝： Withhold/dismiss/rebuff/repudiate挫败抑止：Frustrate/balk/baffle/foil/thwart/impediment(n.)/inhibit/refrain/ stem/stifle/stymie/suppress/thwart/abstain/bate/confound/imp ede 放弃：Renounce/abandon/abdicate/forswear/forsake/recant/relinquis h/waive/yield/abjure推迟、延缓：Reprieve/respite/belated(adj.)/defer/procrastinate/supersede 违反： Infraction/breach揭露、泄露： Disclose/reveal/divulge威吓： Cow/daunt/intimidate控告、指责：Impeach/arraign/accuse/incriminate/indict/impute/litigation(n.) /denounce责备：Rant/rail/chide/rebuke/admonish/vituperative(adj.)/berate/exco riate/upbraid/stricture(n.)/reprimand/reproach/reprove/censure / reprobate/revile/stricture(n.)/admonish惩罚、惩戒： Castigate/chasten/chastise/scourge困境、窘境： Plight/predicament/quandary突然、匆忙的：Paroxysm(n.)/precipitate/cursory(n.)/slapdash 使惊慌： Dumbfound/astonish/dismay/appall扰乱：Disconcert/faze/fluster/obfuscate/perturb/beset/harass/discom fit神化： Deify/hallow/apotheosis(n.)夸张的： Bombastic/grandiloquent/grandiose偏向性的：Tendentious/biased/discriminating/jaundiced/partial/propensity/predilection(n.)/predispose(v.)/penchant(n.)/proclivity(n.)/prone 有名无实的： Numinous/Titular杂色的： Motley/pied/variegated有斑纹的：Piebald/brindled/dappled/mottled迫近的： Imminent/impending/loom(v.)绝对的： Categorical/sheer/unmitigated/absolute刺耳的： Strident/raspy/raucous喧闹的：Obstreperous/pandemonium(n.)/boisterous/bustle(v.)/clangor(n .)/clamor(n.)/vociferous迷人的： Winsome/riveting迷住：Captivate/enthrall/capture/enrapture/entrance/engross 引诱、蛊惑： Entice/lure/tempt/allure诱骗： Wheedle/inveigle/cajole欺骗、欺瞒：Chisel/cozen/equivocate/hoodwink/prevaricate/delude/fraudule nt(adj.)/hoax(n.)/chicanery(n.)/subterfuge(n.)/beguile/dupe 易受骗的：Gullible/credulous/dupe(n.)伪装：Dissemble/simulate/dissimulate/feign/camouflage/fabricate/sh am假的：Fallacious/mendacious/ostensible/apocryphal/feint/spurious/m endacious/ostensible/做作的： Contrived/artificial/mannered/stilted/affected结节的： Gnarled/protuberance(n.)混淆、歪曲的：Garbled/travesty(n.)/wry/awry荒谬的：Ridiculous/ludicrous/preposterous/incongruous/absurd疯狂的：Demented/delirium(n.)/frantic/frenetic/frenzied/maniacal/rabid/ zany不明了的：Equivocal/elliptical/ambiguous/evasive/elusive/enigmatic/obscu re/impalpable/inscrutable/intricate/murky/nebulous 后悔：Compunction/remorse/rue/penitent(adj.)/contrite(adj.) 不情愿的：Grudging/reluctant/loath/disinclined犹豫： Halting(adj.)/irresolute(adj.)/falter/scruple/vacillate 胆怯、畏缩：Quail/cower/flinch/falter/wince/timorous(adj.)/timidity(n.)/pusill animous(adj.)/tremulous(adj.)沮丧的： Despondent/downcast/disheartened/disconsolate 忧郁悲伤的：Melancholy/morose/moodiness(n.)/pathos(n.)/pensive/plaintive /bemoan(v.)/saturnine/somber萎靡、虚弱的：Flaccid/flag(v.)/frail/impotent/infirmity(n.)倦怠的：Jaded/languor(n)/languid/lassitude(n.)/lethargic/torpor(n.) 憔悴的： Gaunt/haggard/pine疾病的： Malady/morbid/pathological不整洁的：Disheveled/dowdy/s love nly/slipshod/unkempt 懒惰的：Indolent/lackadaisical/slothful/sluggard(n)/sluggish随便、偶然的：Haphazard/offhand/adventitious闲荡： Linger/loiter/loll/vagabond(n)/vagrant(n)轻佻、琐碎的：Frivolous/levity(n.)/trifling/trivial好色、淫荡的：Lascivious/salacious/licentious/bawdy偷偷摸摸的： Surreptitious/furtive肤浅的： Facile/perfunctory/superficial俗气的： Garish/gaudy/tawdry/bedizen乏味的：Drab/insipid/ennui(n.)/humdrum/monotony(n.)/pedestrian/pros aic/stodgy/tedious/vapid平凡的： Mediocre/mundane/conventional/nondescript/陈腐、过时的：Hackneyed/trite/cliché/trite/antiquated/platitude/obsolete/out moded/platitude(n.)/banal/archaic无动于衷的： Stoic/stolid愚钝迟钝的：Asinine/doltish/fatuous/oafish/obtuse/bovine/witless/dolt(n.)/lo ut(n.)/inane/laggard笨拙的： Clumsy/maladroit/uncouth/ungainly/unwieldy粗鲁、乡村的：Boorish/churlish/earthy/gauche/impertinent/rustic/鲁莽的：Foolhardy/audacious/impetuous/imprudent/impudent/pert/te merity(adj.)衰退： Dwindle/ebb/wane/wither玷污，亵渎：Blasphemy/besmirch(v.)/irreverence/sacrilege/desecrate(v.)/prof ane(v.)/sully(v.)/taint(v.)/marred(adj.)诽谤：Vilify/disparage/asperse/calumny(n.)/defame/slander/denigrate /libel(n.)/malign/stigmatize/traduce蔑视： Despise/disdain/belittle/slight(n.)/scorn/spurn嘲弄：Gibe/flout/mock/deride/quizzical(adj.)/scoff/wry(adj.)/bantering (adj.)讽刺：Innuendo/satire/satirical(adj.)/irony/lampoon/quip/sarcasm/sar donic(adj.)尖酸刻薄的：Acerbity(n.)/acidulous/acrid/acrimonious/vitriolic侮辱、耻辱： Ignominy/stigma侮辱： Affront/mortify自夸、炫耀：Brandish/flourish/flaunt/ostentatious(adj.)/pretentious(adj.) 自大、自负：Complacency/conceit/egotism/bumptious(adj.)/pomposity/sup ercilious(adj.) /arrogance傲慢无礼的：Insolent/cavalier/haughtiness(n.)/imperious/presumptuous 专横的： Peremptory/overbearing/tyranny(n.)/autocratic强迫、命令：Duress/coerce/mandate/mandatory(adj.)/obsessive(adj.)/compe lling(adj.)争论、口角：Fracas/fray/spat/squabble/altercation/bicker/disputation 好斗的： Bellicose/belligerent/pugnacity(n.)/truculence(n.) 脾气不好的：Cantankerous/bilious/choleric/fractious/curmudgeon(ppl)/gruff /irascible/crabbed/petulant/querulous/surly/testy/touchy 固执倔强的：Impenitent/Intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate/pertina cious/dogged/obdurate/refractory反抗性的：Recalcitrant/restive/mutinous/unruly/antagonism(n.)/defiance(n .)/insubordination(n.)变化无常的：Whimsical/fickle/capricious/checkered/crotchety/mercurial 古怪的：Eccentric/bizarre/idiosyncrasy(n.)/eerie/grotesque/outlandish/q uaint吹毛求疵的：Carping/cavil/hypercritical/fastidious/finicky/quibble(n. /v.) 厚颜无耻的： Brazen/effrontery(n.)/impudent奉承谄媚的：Sycophantic/fawning/adulatory/complaisant/obsequious/parasi te(ppl)/ingratiate(v.)/saccharine/toady(adj.)贫穷的：Impecunious/impoverished/indigent/destitute/penury(n.)/privat ion(n.)/squalor(n.)/abject/adversity(n.)缺乏的： Dearth(n.)/devoid/meager/paucity(n.)节约：Frugality(n.)/husband/provident/retrench/skimp/stint/thrifty(adj .)吝啬的：Stingy/miserly/parsimony(n.)/skinflint(n)/tightwad(n) 贪婪的：Covetous/cupidity(n.)/rapacious/voracious/avarice(n.) 慷慨的： Lavish/munificent/profusion(n.)/unstinting浪费的：Squander(v.)/lavish/improvident/prodigal/spendthrift(ppl)/wastr el(ppl)放荡的： Dissolute/profligate感情脆弱的： Susceptible/maudlin/mawkish令人生厌的：Fulsome/cloying/pall/importunate/irksome/obnoxious/odious/repellent/repugnant腐臭的： Rancid/putrid/addle(v.)/musty敌意、仇恨：Animosity/animus/enmity/gall/inimical(adj.)/vindictive(adj.)/adv erse(adj.)/virulent(adj.)/begrudge(v.)/abhor(v.)/venom 可怕的： Formidable/grisly/gruesome/lurid/redoubtable恶性的：Malevolent/malicious/malignant/pernicious/perverse/seamy/sin ister/turpitude(n.)/baleful/depravity(n.)极度可恶的：Egregious/notorious/heinous/nefarious/abominable 残酷的： Fell/inclement/sadistic/asperity(n.)骚乱：Turbulence/turmoil/ferment/agitation/pandemonium/sedition/t umult/uproar灾难、不幸： Calamity/cataclysm/catastrophe/mishap/woe 激怒、激发：Actuate/agitate/arouse/badger/exasperate/fester/foment/galva nize/goad/impel/incense/incent/incite/instigate/invigorate/ince nse/infuriate/kindle/pique/prod/provoke/prompt/nettle/rankle/rile/ roil/vex/whet。
SAT同义词词汇总结
1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)66. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n.杂乱，混乱v.扰乱=disarray v.混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep.尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)121. Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)122. Lack=scarcity (if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people) 123. Suddenly=abruptly (very sudden and often unpleasant)124. Agree=espouse (the same as agree with)125. Immortal=eternal (something that is eternal can last forever)126. Gigantic=enormous (very large in size or amount)127. Horrible=macabre (strange and horrible or upsetting)128. Generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129. Advantage=merit (if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130. Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way) 131. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132. Brave=gallant (if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133. Disappear=vanish (ATTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134. Difference=divergence (a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135. Repeat=iterate vt.重申，反复说136. Effective=efficacious (the same as effective, FORMAL)137. Dishonest=mendacious (a mendacious person is someone who lies)138. Talkative=loquacious (if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139. Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully)140. Tendency=vogue (in vogue means very popular)141. Protect from=shield from (the same as protect from)142. Lazy=slothful (lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent (lazy, FORMAL) 143. Limited=finite (something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144. Disadvantage=defect (a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)145. useless/in vain=futile (ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146. Undeniable=there is no gainsaying n.否认(FORMAL)147. Potential=latent (used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148. Harmful=baneful a.有害的，使人苦恼的149. Daring=audacious (someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something) 150. Talent=aptitude (someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well)。
王北伦词汇SAT同义词 2
上海环球托福SAT王北伦SAT同义词，神秘的，艰涩难懂的arcane，cryptic，opaque，impenetrable，unfathomable，esoteric，obscure，inscrutable①，冗长的，唠叨的，话多的verbose，prolix，lengthy，diffuse，long-winded，garrulous，loquacious，voluble②，简洁的，简明的austere，succinct，pithy，economical，spare，concise，laconic，terse③，浪费的，挥霍的，奢侈的lavish，prodigal，squander，extravagant，profligate，spendthrift，improvident ，dissipated，lush，opulent，baroque，flamboyant，ornate，byzantine，exuberant，profuse，sumptuous④，节俭的，禁欲的，小气的austere，husbandly，niggardly，parsimonious，stingy，frugal，thrifty，stoic，abstemious，provident，penurious，miserly，stinting，ting-fisted⑤，大量的，过剩的，过多的tremendous，voluminous，copious，myriad，profuse，redundant，plethora，superfluous，surfeit，surplus，prodigious，abundant⑥，不足的，缺乏的，少量的，微量的meager，modicum，paucity，deficit，dearth，devoid，scanty，sparse，penury⑦，易变的，无常的mercurial，capricious，fickle，volatile，erratic，unpredictable，inconstant，vacillate，vagary，wayward，flighty，quixotic，temperamental⑧，坚定的，忠实的，健壮的Steadfast，unwavering，unswerving，robust，resolute，stalwart，stout，staunch，adamant，determined，tenacious，dogged，unyielding⑨，实用主义的，功利主义的Practical，pragmatic，functional，applied，utilitarian ⑩，理想主义的，理论的，空想的Ideal，idealist，idealistic，theoretical，utopia，visionary 11，理性的，逻辑的Logical，rational，reasonable，sensible，viable，feasible，cerebral12，感性的，情绪的emotional，visceral，whim，impulsive，willful 13，沉默寡言的，内向的reserved，taciturn，reticent，introvert14，傲慢的，高傲的insolent，hubris，supercilious，smug，pompous，overweening，haughty，egotistical，pretentious，condescending，audacious，brash，impudent，presumptuous，overbearing，domineering，lofty，bumptious15，嘲笑，轻蔑，小看contemptuous，disdainful，scornful，sneer，snide，taunt，mock，despise，belittle，scoff，belittle，disparage，downplay，derogate，debase，ridicule，deride，jibe，gibe，jeer16，慷慨的，仁慈的munificent，magnanimous，open-handed，philanthropic，lenient，benign17，谴责，斥责deplore，denounce，decry，reprove，reprimand，rebuke，berate，rail，castigate，censure，upbraid，condemn，chide，revile，vituperate，rail，18，缓解，安抚，使平和Still，console，abate，assuage，mollify，allay，pacify，placate，conciliate，alleviate，mitigate，mediate，soothe，palliate，appease，propitiate19，小心的，谨慎的，警惕的wary，leery，chary，meticulous，punctilious，circumspect，gingerly，scrupulous，heedful，discreet ，prudent，vigilant，conscientious20，喧闹，骚乱，暴乱vociferous，clamor，din，grating，discordant，cacophonous，strident，chaotic，rumpus，tumult，turmoil，tempestuous，insurrection，insurgence，rebellion，unrest，uproar，brawl，fracas，pandemonium，bedlam，racket，hubbub，imbroglio，boisterous，unruly，upheaval21，平静的，镇定的aplomb，composure，equanimity，halcyon，impassive，imperturbable，phlegmatic，placid，quiescence，sedate，serene，tranquil22，冷漠的，不在乎的stolid，nonchalant，apathetic，indifferent，detached，phlegmatic，aloof，callous23，陈词滥调的，无新意的，平庸的cliche，platitude，bromide，stereotype，derivative，monotonous tedious，pedestrian，insipid，vapid，drab，dull，humdrum，prosaic，mundane，banal，trite，hackneyed，lackluster，mediocre，commonplace，stock，stuffy，nondescript，shopworn，threadbare，stale，formulaic 24，有新意的，创新的original，novel，seminal，innovative，ingenious 25，好战的，好斗的bellicose belligerent，aggressive，truculent，pugnacious ，confrontational26，温顺的，温和的docile，submissive，tame，obedient，subservient，tractable，deferential，malleable，susceptible27，倔强的，顽固的，执拗的recalcitrant，stubborn，mulish，intransigent，obstinate uncompromising，unyielding，adamant，intransigent，obstreperous，dogmatic，dogged28，易怒的，脾气坏的irascible，irritable，peevish，cantankerous，churlish，choleric fractious，petulant，grumpy，surly，restless，restive，cranky29，秘密的，暗中的surreptitious，clandestine，covert，stealthy，furtive，sneaky，cryptic，occult30，奉承的，谄媚的obsequious，flatter，sycophant，adulate，toady，fawn，fulsome31，倦怠的lackadaisical，lassitude，lethargic，torpid，listless，sluggish 32，嗜好，爱好proclivity，inclination，predisposition，propensity，penchant，predilection33，短暂的，转瞬即逝的transitory，ephemeral，transient，fugacious，fleeting，evanescent34，阴郁的，沮丧的gloomy，dour，crestfallen，despondent，dejected，saturnine morose，downcast，dismay，melancholy，sullen，downbeat，glum，bleak，sulky35，叛乱，骚动rebellion，commotion，sedition，riot，turbulence，turmoil tumult，melee36，废除，取消，撤销abolish，recant，abrogate，repeal，rescind ，revoke，retract37，拖延，推迟postpone，defer，temporize，procrastinate，prolong，waive，detain38，即兴的，无提前准备的impromptu，offhand，extemporaneous，improvise 39，肯定，坚称，证实affirm，reaffirm，confirm，justify，verify，corroborate，substantiate，attest，certify，endorse，validate，manifest，warrant，authenticate，document40，尖酸刻薄的mordant，biting，acerbic，caustic，vitriolic，acrid，opprobrious，scurrilous，cutting41，破旧的，荒废的Derelict，dilapidated，decrepit，creaky，ramshackle，tumbledown，rickety42，欺骗，诈骗Chicanery，deceive，beguile，dupe，delude，hoodwink，con，bamboozle，defraud，swindle，humbug，wheedle，coax，hoax，cajole，subterfuge43，猥琐的Ribald，obscene，vulgar，luscious，lewd，bawdy，salacious，wanton，licentious，prurient，lubricious，voluptuous，risque，filthy，lascivious，raunchy，coarse44，活跃，蹦跳Frolic，frisk，caper，cavort，45，抓紧，握紧grapple，grasp，grip，clutch，grab，clasp46，无精打采的，没精神的Listless，languid，lethargic，sluggish，lackadaisical，lackluster，indolent，torpid，hypnotic，somnolent，soporific，drowsy47，蹒跚，笨重的走：lumber，blunder，stumble，falter，tumble，flounder，stagger，totter，teeter，lurch，limp，hitch，hobble 48，预示，预兆presage，prognosticate，forebode，betoken，omen，portend，prefigure，auger，omen，portent，bode，foreshadow，49，迷人的，吸引人的Engaging，arresting，appealing，enthralling，alluring，tempting，enticing，winning，captivating，spellbinding，enchanting，intriguing，fetching，tantalizing，inviting，endearing，prepossessing，enamor，entrance，bewitching，gripping，riveting，engrossing50，阻止，妨碍thwart，hinder，contain，check，obstruct，curb，inhibit，prohibit，impede，restrict，retard，stifle，smother，restrain，bar，dam，stymie51，粗鲁无礼的Gruff，blunt，curt，cursory，crusty，brusque，pert，impudent，impertinent52，诽谤，中伤Defile，slander，smear，tarnish，taint，aspersion，libel，slur，desecrate，malign，vilify53，红润的Sanguine，ruddy，rubicund，florid54，枯萎Blight，shrivel，wither，wilt55，狂欢作乐Binge，orgy，bacchanalian，carouse，debauch，splurge，revelry，spree，revel56，浮夸bombast，rant，fustian，claptrap，rodomontade 57，费劲的，费力的，要求苛刻的Laborious，strenuous，operose，demanding，arduous，taxing，trying，exacting，grueling，toilsome58，轻浮的，轻率的Frivolous，flippant，shallow，facetious，flip，levity，saucy，impertinent，impudent，blithe，facile59，马虎的，草率的，冲动的，莽撞的Slapdash，haphazard，slipshod，rash，reckless，precipitate，foolhardy，temerarious，impetuous，forward，temerity，impetuous，brash，audacious60，多愁伤感的，感情做作的Sentimental，maudlin，mawkish，treacly，soppy，slushy，mushy，cloying61，厚颜无耻的Brazen，flagrant，unscrupulous，audacious，impudent，effrontery，presumption62，笨拙的，不雅的Uncouth，unwieldy，ungainly，awkward，clumsy，unhandy，gawky，boorish63，灵活的，灵巧的Dexterous，ambidextrous，swift，astute，shrewd，subtle，acumen，crafty，wily，prompt，agile，nimble，keen，astute 64，使困惑Bewilder，perplex，confound，baffle，discombobulated，discomfit，disconcert，obfuscate，entangle，perturb，vex 65，镇压，挫败Frustrate，confound，quash，squelch，squash，foil，pulverize，subdue，crush，suppress，repress，oppress，subjugate，vanquish66，困境，进退两难Dilemma，predicament，plight，quandary，jam 67，狠毒的，恶毒的，致命的，邪恶的Lethal，atrocious，brutal，barbarous，wicked，savage，ruthless，vile，noxious，pernicious，pestilent，truculent，venomous，ferocious，vicious，cruel，detrimental，deleterious，nefarious，turpitude，baneful，sinister，inimical，hostile68，躲避，逃避Evade，elude，circumvent，duck，dodge，skirt，fudge，shun，eschew69，挑剔Finicky，fussy，particular，fastidious，finical，squeamish，dainty，persnickety，nitpick，quibble，cavil，carp，captious，niggle70，预测，预言Harbinger，presage，precognition，foretell，portend，auger，bode，prognosticate，foreshadow，omen，prefigure，betoken，prophet，prescient，herald71，炫耀的，浮夸的，艳俗的，臭显摆的Ostentatious，pretentious，pompous，splashy，gaudy，garish，showy，tawdry，meretricious，turgid，foppish，flamboyant，pompous，grandiose72，放纵的，溺爱的Dote，pamper，coddle，permissive，libertine，dissolute，debauched，indulgent73，做作的，不自然的，牵强的Affected，mannered，artificial，histrionic，contrived，stilted，labored，strained74，放弃，弃绝，拒绝Forgo，forsake，relinquish，abstain，renounce，discard，desert，waive，rebuff，disown，repudiate75，热情，渴望，狂热的Yearn，long，avid，ardor，ardent，zeal，zealot，fervent，fanatic，rabid，cult，keen，crave，lust，ebullient 76，欢乐的，高兴的Exuberant，ecstasy，elated，convivial，gaiety，jubilant，rejoice，rapture，mirth，jolly，jovial，jocund，upbeat 77各种各样的，多样的，大杂烩的Sundry，assorted，multifarious，miscellaneous，motley，hodgepodge，heterogeneous，disparate，varied。
SAT同义词
SAT填空整理勤奋 assiduous, sedulous ,diligent, industrious谦虚 humble, unpretentious ,unassuming, modest敏锐 acute, keen, discriminating, discerning, perceptive, insightful高傲 arrogant, haughty, supercilious ,overbearing, overweening, egotistical smug, impudent, imperious, insolent ,dismissive,contemptuous, disdainful hubris奉承 fawn adulate flatter (Verb) toady sycophant(Noun) servile obsequious subservient (Adj)沉默寡言 reticent reserved taciturn restrained withdrawn慷慨 openhanded freehanded generous benevolent bountiful munificent轻浮 frivolity lightness levity buoyant即兴创作 improvise extemporize adlib spontaneous impromptu忧郁 gloomy somber melancholic不开心 depressed dispirited downcast dejected尖酸刻薄 acerbic acrimonious vitriolic scathing友好的，和蔼可亲的 amiable amicable affable benign genial congenial冲动的 impulsive impetuous性情多变 mercurial temperamental whimsical fickle volatile好气味 fragrance scent aroma批准 approval approbation sanction少量 paucity dearth modicum(Noun) scarce meager sporadic negligible(Adj)坚定 resolute determined steadfast tenacious unswerving unwavering persevering 有手段（褒）astute shrewd tactful resourceful diplomatic与生俱来 inborn inherent congenital intrinsic勇敢（褒）brave courageous intrepid dauntless undaunted fearless gallant valorous （贬）bold audacious乏味 dull boring monotonous tedious humdrum insipid prosaic interminable bland tepid平庸 mundane pedestrian mediocre营养物 nutrient nourishment谨慎小心 prudent scrupulous meticulous wary circumspect conscientious cautious punctilious各式各样的 various varied variegated diverse miscellaneous heterogeneous multifarious sundry易怒的 irritable cantankerous surly choleric peevish irascible petulant querulous好争斗 argumentative disputatious contentious polemical litigious truculent刺耳难听的 grating strident cacophonous悦耳的 euphonious harmonious harmonic melodious mellifluous dulcet仓促 precipitate cursory限制 restrict circumscribe bound confine contain cheek易碎 brittle delicate fragile居民 dweller subject citizen resident denizen偏爱，倾向 inclination preference proclivity predilection penchant propensity 抚慰 conciliate placate pacify mollify appease console soothe听话，温顺 tractable docile submissive obedient servile compliant安详，安静 serene placid tranquil难驾驭 intractable recalcitrant disobedient refractory复杂的 complicated complex intricate convoluted elaborate做作 stagy affected theatrical histrionic视野狭隘 insular provincial parochial激怒 irritate bother vex exasperate peeve perturb短暂即逝 momentary transient transitory fleeting fugitive evanescent ephemeral nomadic migratory itinerary peripatetic。
想获得SAT作文高分？这30组同义替换词汇一定要记牢!
想获得SAT作文高分？这30组同义替换词汇一定要记牢！常常有人指出，想在SAT写作中得高分一定要展示出自己的词汇量大，但是不少童鞋误把展示出词汇量大理解成在作文中使用大量极难的词汇，甚至是GRE词汇，让自己的显得文章特别高大上。
但事实上，SAT写作中所指的词汇量大很大程度上是想考察词汇同义替换的能力。
高分的作文往往能用不同的词语表达同样的意思,一味的重复肯定会暴露你词汇的贫乏。
本文特意总结了30组同义替换词汇，希望童鞋们能够熟练掌握，在考试中加以应用，最终斩获SAT作文高分！1. 认为：maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, insist, argue, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced2. 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim3. 重要的：key, crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative4. 导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate5. 因此：therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result6. 影响：influence, impact, effect7. 展示：reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent8. 优势：merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength9. 缺陷：demerit, drawback, downside, weakness10. 解决：deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle11. 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize12. 事实上：practically, in practice, essentially, in essence,in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that13. 换言之：namely, that is to say, in other words, to put itlike this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle14. 给与：offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford15. 培养：develop, cultivate, foster16. 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle17. 保护：protect, conserve, preserve18. 确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge19. 明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear20. 占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose21. 对比而言：by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely22. 大约：approximately, about, around, roughly23. 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous24. 有害的：baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental25. 原因：factor, cause, determinant26. 发生：occur, take place27. 发展：development, advance, progress28. 要求：request, demand, needs, requisition29. 消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway30. 巨大地：dramatically, drastically, enormously, steeply,substantially, considerably, markedly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably。
2023届高考英语完形填空形近词和近义词讲义
形近词eful; uselessuseful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的2.effect; affect; affectioneffect n. 作用，影响have/has/had an effect on affect v. 影响affection n. 感情，喜爱3.wonder; wanderwonder v. 想要知道n. 奇迹4.personal; personnelpersonal adj. 个人的personnel n. 人事部门；人员5.offer; oftenoffer v. 提供n. 报价often adv. 经常6.addition; addictionaddition n. 添加in addition 另外addiction n. 瘾；沉迷addiction to 对...上瘾7.conduct; product conduct v. 引导，指挥n. 行为product n. 产品8.expect; expert; except expect v. 期待expert n. 专家except prep. 除...之外v.免除9.decrease; increase decrease v. 减少increase v. 增加10.argue; agreeargue v. 争论；主张agree v. 同意11.present; president present n. 礼物v.呈现adj. 出席的，现在的president n. 总统，主席12.produce; reduce produce v. 生产reduce v. 减少13.lend; landlend v. 把...借给land n. 陆地v.使着陆14.prefer; referprefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿prefer to 倾向于；宁可refer v. 引用，参考refer to 查阅15.promise; promotepromise v. 承诺n. 诺言promote v. 促进，推动16.vary; veryvary v. 不同；使多样化very adv. 非常17.raise; riseraise v. 提升；增加；抚养rise v. 升高；上升18.check; cheekcheck v. 检查cheek n. 脸颊19.charge; change; chancecharge n. 费用；掌管；控告v.充电；控告；收费change n. 零钱v. 改变chance n. 机会20.favor; feverfavor n. 好感，喜爱v. 赞成，偏爱fever n. 发热v. 使...发热21.pressure; pleasurepressure n. 压力pleasure n. 快乐22.warn; warmwarn v. 警告warm adj. 温暖的23.attack; attractattack v. 攻击n. 袭击attract v. 吸引24.consider; considerable; consideration; considerate consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的consideration n. 体贴，关心considerate adj. 体贴的，体谅的pare; compete; completecompare v. 比较compete v. 竞争complete adj. 完全的v. 完成26.remind; rememberremind v. 提醒, 使回忆remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某件事情remember v. 记得remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事27.quality; quantityquality n. 质量；品质quantity n. 量，数量a large quantity of 大量的quantities of 许多……28.reward; awardreward n. 奖励；奖赏;v. 奖赏; 给...报酬award n. 奖品；奖v. 授予；给予；判给29.desire; designdesire n./v. 愿望；渴望desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事design n./v. 设计be designed to do 某物被设计来做某事30.review; replace; repeat; regret review n. 复核; 回顾v. 复查; 复习replace v. 代替；取代repeat v. 重说；重写repeat after sb 重复某人说的话regret v./n. 遗憾regret to do sth 很遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事31.praise; price; prizepraise v./n. 表扬；称赞price n.价格；价钱，代价v.给…定价；给…标价prize n.奖；奖品v. 珍视；高度重视32.argument; agreement argument n. 争论agreement n. 同意；一致；协议achieve an agreement 达成一致33.metal; mentalmetal n. 金属（元素)adj. 金属的mental adj. 精神的；思想的34.desert; dessertdesert n. 沙漠；荒漠v. 背弃；遗弃dessert n. （饭后）甜点35.explain; complainexplain v. 解释；说明complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦36.figure; feature; futurefigure n. 数字；位数；体型；人物v. 认为; 计算;figure out 弄清楚feature n. 特征；特色v. 以…为主题（或特色）future n. 未来；将来adj.未来的；将来的in the far/near future 在很久/不久的将来37.pollution; populationpollution n. 污染（物）population n. 人口38.unique; unitedunique adj. 唯一的united adj. 联合的；统一的the United Nations 联合国39.economy; economiceconomy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的；有利可图的40.predict; prevent; preparepredict v. 预言；预测；prevent v.阻止；阻挡prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prepare v. 准备be prepared to do sth 准备好了做什么41.handle; handyhandle v. 成功处理n. 把柄, 带柄的啤酒杯handy adj. 便于操作的；方便使用的42.struggle; structurestruggle v. 努力, 挣扎struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事structure n. 结构；建筑物43.minimum; maximumminimum n./adj. 最低数量（或程度）;最低数量（或程度）的maximum n./adj. 最大数量（或程度）;最大数量（或程度）的44.adapt; adoptadapt v. 使适应；使适合adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写adopt v. 采取;接受;收养45.lively; alive; live; livinglively adj. 充满活力的；生动的；活泼的alive adj. 活着的;live v. 生活；居住adj. 活生生的adv.以现场直播方式；现场直播地living n. 生计earn/make a living by 以...谋生adj. 活着的the living 活着的人46.observe; reserve; deserveobserve v. 看到；察觉到reserve n.储备v. 保留；预留deserve v. 应得；值得47.carry; marrycarry v. 携带; 运送carry out 执行marry v. 娶；嫁get married to sb, be married to sb,“和某人结婚”,前者强调动作，后者强调状态48.respectable; respectful; respective respectable adj. 受尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示尊敬的respective adj. 各自的；分别的49.distinctive; distinctdistinctive adj. 特殊的；独特的；distinct adj. 不同的；明显的parable; comparativecomparable adj. 可比较的；类似的comparative adj. 比较的；相比较而言的四．近义词1.accept; receiveaccept v. 接受主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳receive v. 收到客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿2.matter; affair; eventmatter n. 问题，麻烦affair n. 事务；私事event n. 项目，大事3.advise; persuadeadvise v. 建议希望对方按照自己的意愿行事，但不强求persuade v. 劝说，说服极力的劝说对方4.appear; look; seemappear v. 看来，似乎外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思look v./n. 看视觉印象，意味着看上去如此，实际亦是如此seem v. 看起来，似乎根据某种迹象作出的推断5.assist; help; aidassist v./n. 帮助，协助强调辅助。
SAT八套OG真题填空题词汇整理
SAT八套OG真题填空题词汇整理SAT考试是世界上最受欢迎的大学入学考试之一，对于想要进入美国高校学习的学生来说，备考SAT是一项重要任务。
其中，SAT填空题是阅读部分的重要组成部分，考察学生对于词汇的理解和运用能力。
为了帮助大家更好地备考SAT填空题，本文将对SAT八套OG真题中的常见词汇进行整理和总结。
一、常见词汇汇总1. ambivalent: 矛盾的，含糊其辞的2. analogous：类似的，相似的3. assert：断言，主张4. coherent：连贯的，一致的5. corroborate：证实，支持6. delineate：描绘，描述7. dispel：驱散，消除8. exacerbate：加剧，恶化9. facilitate：促进，帮助10. impartial：公正的，无偏见的11. ingenious：聪明的，有创造力的12. mitigate：减轻，缓和13. paradox：悖论，自相矛盾的情况14. rebut：反驳，否认15. speculate：推测，猜测二、词汇用法详解1. ambivalent- The students felt ambivalent about the new school policy.- Some people have ambivalent feelings towards social media.2. analogous- The relationship between a teacher and a student can be seen as analogous to that between a parent and a child.- The behavior of the CEO is analogous to that of a dictator.3. assert- The author asserts that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.- She asserted her right to freedom of speech.4. coherent- The essay is well-structured and coherent.- The witness provided a coherent account of the events.5. corroborate- The DNA evidence corroborates the defendant's alibi.- Her story was corroborated by several eyewitnesses.6. delineate- The artist used fine lines to delineate the contours of the subject.- The report clearly delineates the steps needed for the project.7. dispel- The teacher dispelled the students' fears about the upcoming test.- The sunny weather helped to dispel the gloomy atmosphere.8. exacerbate- The lack of rainfall exacerbated the drought conditions.- His careless comments only exacerbated the already tense situation.9. facilitate- The new software will facilitate the completion of the task.- The organization provided resources to facilitate the implementation of the program.10. impartial- The judge was known for being fair and impartial.- The article provided an impartial analysis of the political situation.11. ingenious- The engineer came up with an ingenious solution to the problem.- Her ingenious invention revolutionized the industry.12. mitigate- Planting more trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.- The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the patient's symptoms.13. paradox- It is a paradox that she is both shy and confident.- The paradox of the situation is difficult to understand.14. rebut- The defense lawyer attempted to rebut the prosecution's argument.- The scientist provided evidence to rebut the theory.15. speculate- Experts speculate that the stock market will rebound in the coming months.- She refused to speculate on the reasons behind his sudden departure.结语通过对SAT八套OG真题中常见的填空题词汇进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考SAT考试。
神一般的SAT巴朗3500词表同义词整理
神一般的SAT巴朗3500词表同义词整理，辅助背诵来源：杨博young的日志花了几个小时重新整理了一下，分享一下，助SATer一臂之力赞歌、颂词：Encomium/eulogy/anthem/paean/ panegyric/tribute赞扬：Extol/laud/acclaim/exalt/plaudit (n.)无瑕疵的：Immaculate/impeccable/irreproachable温顺、顺从的：Submissive/amenable/tractable/ compliant/dutiful/obedient/meek/pliant/r esigned/supple/docile/ deference(n.)不可攻破的：Invincible/inv iolable/insuperable/ insurmountable/invulnerable/unassailable聪明敏锐的：Perspicacious/perceptive/shrewd/ acumen (n.)/acute/sagacious/subtlety/di scerning/incisive狡猾的：Leery/astute/shrewd/wily卓越、杰出的：Preeminent/prominent/eminent/transcendent/salient平静的：Phlegmatic/dispassionate/equable/imperturbable/placid/sedate/staid/tranquil/q ui etude(n.)欣喜、欢乐：Ebullient(adj.)/ecstasy/effervescence/euphoria/exuberance/exult(v.)/jollity/ jubilation/mirth/transport仁慈、宽容：Clemency/benign (adj.)/countenance(v.) /indulgent(adj.)/magnanimous(a dj.)/leniency忠诚：Fidelity/steadfast(adj.)/allegiance/c leave(v.)热烈、热情的：Fervent/fervid/fervor (n.)/furor(n.)/gusto(n.)/torrid/rabid/vehement/zeal (n.)/ardent勇猛、不屈的：Fortitude(n.)/mettle(n.)/valor (n.)/ undaunted/hardy/dauntless/gamel y(adv.)/indomitable/intrepid/prowess抚慰、使平静：Mollify/pacify/placate/appease/ propitiate/quell/solace/allay减轻：Assuage/extenuate/mitigate/palliate/remit/alleviate/remission(n.)镇定、沉着：Equanimity/composure/imperturbability/ nonchalance/phlegmatic/sedate(ad j.)/sobriety/staid (adj.)谨慎的：Politic/prudent/scrupulous /conscientious /canny/chary/meticulous/gingerly(ad v.) /discretion(n.)/punctilious/wary严格的：Rigid/rigor(n.)/rigorous/severity(n.)/stringent简洁的：Succinct/terse/laconic/pithy/sententious /brevity(n.)/concise释放：Extricate/emancipate/unfetter/alleviate赦免、脱罪：Absolve/Acquittal(n.)/amnesty(n.)/exonerate/exculpate/vindicate批准认可：Sanction/approbation/endorsement/ratification/acknowledge(v.)清澈的：Limpid/lucid/pellucid支持：Buttress/bolster/espouse/endorse/ advocacy无可辩驳的：Incontrovertible/indisputable/ indubitable/irrefutable明显的：Tangible/palpable/manifest/overt/ patent /conspicuous显眼的：Glaring/blatant/salient直接、坦白的：Forthright/candid/ingenuous/outspoken/ frank/artless沉默寡言的：Taciturn/reticent/muted/retiring有密切关系的：Germane/pertinent/affiliated/rapport(n.)暂时的：Provisional/tentative/evanescent/ fugitive/transitory/transient充沛：Exuberance/opulence/profusion/ cornucopia/bountiful(adj.)/copious(adj.)/fertility / plenitude/prolific(adj.)/affluence/ample (adj.)天生的：Congenital/inherent/intrinsic起初、原始的：Nascent/incipient/rudimentary/germinal /inchoate/primordial/embryonic/ pristine巨大的：Cosmic/astronomical/gargantuan/ hulking/magnitude (n.)/mammoth/prodigious /titanic/voluminous/colossal过量：Glut/plethora/superfluous (adj.)一致：Conformity/congruency/unanimity/uniformity/accord/consensus模仿：Mimicry/imitation/pastiche/simulate/ape格言：Adage/aphorism/dictum/epigram/maxim/precept隐居：Hermit(p pl)/seclusion/monastic(adj.)/sequester(v.)/recluse (v.)尊敬：Reverence/homage/esteem删节：Expurgate/bowdlerize/abridge/prune/truncate支付：Disburse/defray屈尊：Condescend/deign暗示：Insinuate/allude/implicate/ innuendo (n.) /intimate婉转的表述：Inkling/circuitous(adj.)/circumlocution/euphemism恳求：Beseech/entreat/implore/solicit/supplicate思考：Meditation (n.) /cerebration (n.)/muse/pore/cogitate/ponder/ruminate预感：Foreboding/presentiment/presage (v.)预兆：Foreshadow/ premonition/presage (v.)/prognosis/prophetic (adj.)/betoken (v.)/b ode/portend (v.)/portent/indicative (adj.)灌输、教导：Inculcate/indoctrinate/infuse预设、假定：Postulate/premise/supposition/ assumption/hypothetical(adj.)/reputed(adj.)激起、激怒、激发：Actuate/agitate/arouse/badger/ exasperate/fester/foment/galvanize/ goad/impel /incense/incent/incite/instigate/ invigorate/incense/infuriate/kindle/pique/pr od/provoke/prompt/nettle/rankle/rile/roil/vex /whet报复、报答：Requite(v.)/reprisal/retaliation/ retribution补偿：Restitution/redress/reparation/atone(v.) /compensatory(adj.)满足、平息：Sate/satiate/quench/slake经受住：Weather/withstand抢劫：Pillage/fleece/waylay剥夺：Disenfranchise/divest/strip/deprive逃避、避免：Abscond/evasive(adj.)/shirk/shun/ eschew/obviate/parry/sheer废除、取消：Abolish/abrogate/countermand/derelict (adj.)/repeal/rescind/revoke/expun ge/annul否定、反驳：Repudiate/gainsay/refute/negate/ renege/rejoinder(n.)/controvert/repulsio n(n.)/ retort拒绝：Withhold/dismiss/rebuff/repudiate放弃：Renounce/abandon/abdicate/forswear/forsake/recant/relinquish/waive/yield/abjur e推迟、延缓：Reprieve/respite/belated(adj.)/defer/procrastinate/supersede挫败、抑止：Frustrate/balk/baffle/foil/thwart/ Impediment (n.)/inhibit/refrain/stem/stifl e/ stymie/suppress/thwart/abstain/bate/confound/impede违反：Infraction/breach揭露、泄露：Disclose/reveal/divulge威吓：Cow/daunt/intimidate斥责、责备：Rant/rail/chide/rebuke/admonish/ vituperative(adj.)/berate/excoriate/upbr aid/stricture(n.)/reprimand/reproach/reprove/ censure/reprobate/revile/stricture(n.)/adm onish控告、指责：Impeach/arraign/accuse/incriminate/indict/impute/litigation(n.)/denounce 惩罚、惩戒：Castigate/chasten/chastise/scourge困境、窘境：Plight/predicament/quandary突然、匆忙的：Paroxysm(n.)/precipitate/cursory(n.)/slapdash使惊慌：Dumbfound/astonish/dismay/appall扰乱：Disconcert/faze/fluster/obfuscate/perturb/beset/harass/discomfit神化：Deify/hallow/apotheosis(n.)夸张的：Bombastic/grandiloquent/grandiose有名无实的：Numinous/Titular杂色的：Motley/pied/variegated偏向性的：Tendentious/biased/discriminating/ jaundiced/partial/propensity/predilection (n.)/predispose (v.)/penchant (n.)/proclivity (n.) /prone有斑纹的：Piebald/brindled/dappled/mottled迫近的：Imminent /impending/loom (v.)喧闹的：Obstreperous/pandemonium (n.)/boisterous/bustle (v.)/clangor (n.)/clamor (n.) /vociferous迷人的：Winsome/riveting绝对的：Categorical/sheer/unmitigated/absolute刺耳的：Strident/raspy/raucous迷住：Captivate/enthrall/capture/enrapture/en trance/engross引诱、蛊惑：Entice/lure/tempt/allure诱骗：Wheedle/inveigle/cajole欺骗、欺瞒：Chisel/cozen/equivocate/hoodwink/prevaricate/delude/fraudulent(adj.)/hoa x(n.) /chicanery(n.)/subterfuge(n.)/beguile/dupe伪装：Dissemble/simulate/dissimulate/feign/camouflage/fabricate/sham易受骗的：Gullible/credulous/dupe(n.)假的：Fallacious/mendacious/ostensible/ apocryphal/feint/spurious/mendacious/ostensi ble/做作的：Contrived/artificial/mannered/stilted/affected混淆、歪曲的：Garbled/travesty (n.)/wry/awry荒谬的：Ridiculous/ludicrous/preposterous/incongruous/absurd疯狂的：Demented/delirium(n.)/frantic/frenetic/frenzied/maniacal/rabid/zany结节的：Gnarled/protuberance (n.)不明了的：Equivocal/elliptical/ambiguous/evasive/elusive/enigmatic/obscure/impalpable/ inscrutable/intricate/murky/nebulos不情愿的：Grudging/reluctant/loath/disinclined犹豫：Halting(adj.)/irresolute(adj.)/falter/scruple/vacillate后悔：Compunction/remorse/rue/penitent(adj. )/contritee(adj.)胆怯、畏缩：Quail/cower/flinch/falter/wince/timorous (adj.)/timidity (n.)/pusillanimous (adj.)/tremulous(adj.)沮丧的：Despondent/downcast/disheartened/disconsolate忧郁悲伤的：Melancholy/morose/moodiness(n.)/pathos(n.)/pensive/plaintive/bemoan(v.) / saturnine/somber萎靡、虚弱的：Flaccid/flag(v.)/frail/impotent/infirmity(n.)倦怠的：Jaded/languor(n)/languid/lassitude(n.)/lethargic/torpor(n.)憔悴的：Gaunt/haggard/pine闲荡：Linger/loiter/loll/vagabond(p pl)/vagrant (p pl)轻佻、琐碎的：Frivolous/levity (n.)/trifling/trivial好色、淫荡的：Lascivious/salacious/licentious/bawdy偷偷摸摸的：Surreptitious/furtive肤浅的：Facile/perfunctory/superficial俗气的：Garish/gaudy/tawdry/bedizen疾病的：Malady/morbid/pathological无动于衷的：Stoic/stolid愚钝迟钝的：Asinine/doltish/fatuous/oafish/obtuse/b ovine/witless/dolt(n.)/lout(n.)/inan e/laggard笨拙的：Clumsy/maladroit/uncouth/ungainly/unwieldy不整洁的：Disheveled/dowdy/slovenly/slipshod/un kempt懒惰的：Indolent/lackadaisical/slothful/sluggard(p pl)/sluggish随便、偶然的：Haphazard/offhand/adventitious乏味的：Drab/insipid/ennui(n.)/humdrum/monotony(n.)/pedestrian/prosaic/stodgy/tedi o us/vapid平凡的：Mediocre/mundane/conventional/ nondescript/陈腐、过时的：Hackneyed/trite/cliché/trite/antiquated/ platitude/obsolete/outmoded/pl atitude(n.)/banal/archaic粗鲁、乡村的：Boorish/churlish/earthy/gauche/impertinent/rustic/鲁莽的：Foolhardy/audacious/impetuous /imprudent/impudent/pert/temerity(adj.)衰退：Dwindle/ebb/wane/wither玷污，亵渎：Blasphemy/besmirch(v.)/irreverence/sacrilege/desecrate(v.)/profane(v.)/su lly(v .)/taint(v.)/marred(adj.)诽谤：Vilify/disparage/asperse/calumny(n.)/de fame/slander/denigrate/libel(n.)/malign /stigmatize/traduce蔑视：Despise/disdain/belittle/slight(n.)/scorn/ spurn嘲弄：Gibe/flout/mock/deride/quizzical(adj.)/scoff/wry(adj.)/bantering(adj.讽刺：Innuendo/satire/satirical(adj.)/irony/lampoon/quip/sarcasm/sardonic(adj.)尖酸刻薄的：Acerbity(n.)/acidulous/acrid/ acrimonious/v itriolic侮辱、耻辱：Ignominy/stigma侮辱：Affront/mortify自夸、炫耀：Brandish/flourish/flaunt/ostentatious(ad j.)/pretentious(adj.)自大、自负：Complacency/conceit/egotism/ bumptious(adj.)/pomposity/supercilious(adj.) /arrogance傲慢无礼的：Insolent/cavalier/haughtiness(n.)/imperious/presumptuous专横的：Peremptory/overbearing/tyranny(n.)/autocratic强迫、命令：Duress/coerce/mandate/mandatory(adj. )/obsessive(adj.)/compelling(adj.) 争论、口角：Fracas/fray/spat/squabble/altercation/bicker/disputation好斗的：Bellicose/belligerent/pugnacity(n.)/truculence(n.)脾气不好的：Cantankerous/bilious/choleric/fractious/ curmudgeon(ppl)/gruff/irascible/cr abbed/petulant/querulous/surly/testy/touchy固执倔强的：Impenitent/Intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate/pertinacious/dogge d/obdurate/refractory反抗性的：Recalcitrant/restive/mutinous/unruly/antagonism(n.)/defiance(n.)/insubordin ation(n.)变化无常的：Whimsical/fickle/capricious/checkered/crotchety/mercurial古怪的：Eccentric/bizarre/idiosyncrasy(n.)/eerie/grotesque/outlandish/quaint吹毛求疵的：Carping/cavil/hypercritical/fastidious/finicky/quibble(n. /v.)厚颜无耻的：Brazen/effrontery(n.)/impudent奉承谄媚的：Sycophantic/fawning/adulatory/ complaisant/obsequious/parasite(ppl)/ingr atiate( v.)/saccharine/toady(adj.贫穷的：Impecunious/impoverished/indigent/destitute/penury(n.)/privation(n.)/squalor (n.)/abject/adversity(n.)缺乏的：Dearth(n.)/devoid/meager/paucity(n.)节约：Frugality(n.)/husband/provident/ retrench/skimp/stint/thrifty(adj.)吝啬的：Stingy/miserly/parsimony(n.)/skinflint(p pl)/tightwad(p pl)贪婪的：Covetous/cupidity(n.)/rapacious/voracious/avarice(n.)慷慨的：Lavish/munificent/profusion(n.)/ unstinting浪费的：Squander(v.)/lavish/improvident/ prodigal/spendthrift(p pl)/wastrel(p pl)放荡的：Dissolute/profligate极度可恶的：Egregious/notorious/heinous/nefarious/ abominable感情脆弱的：Susceptible/maudlin/mawkish令人生厌的：Fulsome/cloying/pall/importunate/irksome/obnoxious/odious/repellent/repu gnant腐臭的：Rancid/putrid/addle(v.)/musty可怕的：Formidable/grisly/gruesome/lurid/redoubtable恶性的：Malevolent/malicious/malignant/ pernicious/perverse/seamy/sinister/turpitude(n. )/baleful/deprav ity(n.)残酷的：Fell/inclement/sadistic/asperity(n.) 骚乱：Turbulence/turmoil/ferment/agitatio n/pandemonium/sedition/tumult/uproar灾难、不幸：Calamity/cataclysm/catastrophe/mishap /woe敌意、仇恨：Animosity/animus/enmity/gall/inimical(adj.)/v indictive(adj.)/adverse(adj.)/ virulent(adj.)/begrudge(v.)/abhor(v.)/venom。
SAT词汇中常考的近义词整理
SAT考试改革之后，对于各个方面知识点的考察发生了很大的变化。
例如最基础的词汇部分。
SAT对于词汇的考察，将重心调整为了考察词汇在上下文中的作用。
因此，SAT备考不止是背诵词汇，还要注重对SAT词汇的理解和分析。
要明白同一个SAT词在不同情境下的使用和语义。
尤其是需要，分清相近词的异同，掌握同义词的使用等。
在对样题进行深入分析和探讨之后，发现改革后的SAT阅读中的词汇题目考察的依旧是考生能否理解词汇或者短语在上下文语境中的含义和用法，而不再考察词汇那些非常晦涩的意义或者是具体到某一行业中的专业含义。
同时老师们还注意到，考察到的单词或短语的具体含义和修辞目的很大程度上能够从上下文中推断出来。
下面这个文章片段和例题帮助来说明这个概念。
例题[. . .] The coming decades will likely see more intense clustering of jobs, innovation, and productivity in a smaller number of bigger cities and city-regions. Some regions could end up bloated beyond the capacity of their infrastructure, while others struggle, their promise stymied by inadequate human or other resources。
Adapted from Richard Florida, The Great Reset。
©2010 by Richard Florida。
As used in line 55, “intense” mos t nearly meansA) emotional。
B) concentrated。
C) brilliant。
D) determined。
高考完形填空常用近义词总结
高考完形填空常用近义词总结高考完形填空常用近义词总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth tosb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑（无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放臵 pull 拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” se nd寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter 进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ onone side/ on one’s stomach stay inbed have arest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst outlaughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst outcrying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneselfto 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物）greatloss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappeardie die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negativeadj. ） turn + clour change/change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’sdream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can todo34祝贺 congratulationson sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into preferenjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ forsth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take partin join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth Aid sb in doing sth /to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / dealwith /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out gooff explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ranafter seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend /design to do be going to do /be about todo /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest hosthostessAssistant customer adult neighborrelative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork andknife reserve /book table Tastedelicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature takemedicine/pills haveafever/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will couragepatience determination faith effort confidence ambitionenergy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid carefulproudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/putonweight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazinenewspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes wordsphrase scholarshipdegreeSubject questiontrouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气 climate weather stormwindy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. alift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasurediamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track andfiled pitch event game match sportsplayer Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth,clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident,accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in awhile occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高中英语熟词新义总结最佳方法：平时的积累。
托福、雅思、SAT、GRE写作同义词替换
托福、雅思、SAT、GRE写作同义词替换1.Numerousadj.许多的，可以替换manye.g. There are numerous examples to illustrate this point of view.2.Multipleadj. 许多的，多种的，相当于many and variede.g. The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges.3. A tremendous amount of许多的，相当于 a large amount ofe.g. A tremendous amount of people are affected by the accident.4.The majority of大多数，相当于most ofe.g. The majority of people rejected his ideas at the time.5. A wealth of/a great deal of许多的，可以替换a lot of ，后接不可数名词e.g. a wealth of/a great deal of information/knowledge/money6.Mountingadj.越来越多的，相当于more and moree.g. There's mounting evidence of a link between obesity and some forms of cancer.7. A mounting number of越来越多的，可以替换an increasing number ofe.g. A mounting number of people are influenced by the unexpected storm.8.Maximumadj. 最?大量的，最?大化的e.g. Working at home is more advisable, for it can bring the maximum benefit.9.Make maximum use of最?大化使?用，相当于make the best use ofe.g. They made maximum use of the resources available.10.Significantadj. 很重要的，可以替换importante.g. iPad is one of the most significant inventions of Apple Company.11.Essential/crucialadj. ?非常重要的，可以替换extremely importanta. Hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial/essential to career success.b.It is essential to acquire certain skills before finding jobs.12.Indispensableadj. 不可或缺的，可以替换 extremely importanta.Cell phones have become and indispensable part of our daily life.b.Food is indispensable to humans.13.Enormous/Immense/Tremendousadj. 巨?大的，?用来表?示程度，可以替换huge/greata.an enormous／immense /a tremendous amount ofb.make a tremendous effort toc.He has made an enormous/immense/a tremendous progress in his field.d. TV has brought an enormous/immense/a tremendouschange to human life.14.Enormously/Immensely/Tremendouslyadv. 很?大程度上地，?大?大地，可以替换greatly/a lota.Modern society have benefited enormously/immensely /tremendously fromthese scientific breakthroughs.b.Phones and computers have enormously/immensely/tremendously changedpeople’s lives.15.Devoid of ／Destitute ofadj. 缺乏…的，形容词词组，相当于lack ofa. A majority of companies do not like job applicants who are destituteof/devoid of working experience.b.The worst solitude is to be destitute of / devoid of sincere friendship.16.Conscious of / Cognizant ofadj. 意识到的，可以替换 aware ofa.Parents begin to be increasingly conscious of / cognizant of the negativeinfluence of TV programs on children’s study.b.Few people are conscious of / cognizant of the damage caused by airpollution.17.Pursuev. 追求a.Pursue dream/ perfection/ individual enjoymentb.Students should pursue their own interests as well as dotheir school work.18.Pursuit ofn. 追求e.g. pursuit of dream/ perfection/ happiness19.Assistancen. 帮助，可以替换helpa.with the assistance ofb.With the assistance of his mother, he eventually overcame his disability.c.We can provide financial, technical and legal assistance.20.Assistv. 帮助，可以替换helpe.g. Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.21.Conduce tov. 有益于，有助于，这?里的to是介词，后需接名词性成分e.g. The possession of wealth does not always conduce to happiness.22.Appeal tov. 吸引，可以替换attracta.The program appeals especially to young children.b.Apple products’ elegant design appeals enormously to people who seekaesthetic beauty.23.Appealing/Fascinatingadj. ?非常吸引?人的，可以替换very attractivee.g. People find Apple products immensely appealing/fascinating.24.Confrontv. ?面对，可以替换face, 可以使?用confront ＋n. 也可以使?用be confronted with + n.a.When confronting any difficulties, he can always show courage.b.When confronted with any difficulties, he can always show courage.25.Tackle/Cope withv.处理（问题），可以替换deal withe.g. There is more than one way to tackle/cope with the problem.26.Lead toe.g. Sanlu Company’s fraud ultimately led to its bankruptcy.27.Lead … to dov. 导致某?人做某事，可以替换cause … to doa.Rancho’s challenge eventually leads the director to correct his mistakes.b.Ford’s innovation led his company to become one of the most profitablecompanies.28.Inducev. 引起，导致，可以替换cause, 使?用时induce 后直接接名词e.g. Too much pressure may induce psychological disorders.29.Ameliorate/Betterv. 改善，可以替换improvee.g. Technological advancements have tremendously ameliorated/ bettered ourlife.30.Exacerbate/Aggravatev. 使…加剧，使…恶化，可以替换worsene.g. The problem will undoubtedly exacerbate/aggravate global warming andthreaten human life.31.Underminev. 破坏，可以替换 damage /weakena.The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate anagreement.b.Cars actually are undermining humans’ physical strength.32.Impede / Hinderv. 妨碍，阻碍，相当于stop, preventa.Environmental contamination will one day enormously impede/hindereconomic growth.b.People who refuse to accept criticisms will immensely impede/ hinder theprogress of group work.33.Outcomen. 结果，可以替换result ／consequence （consequence通常指不好的结果）e.g. It’s too early to know the outcome of the election.34.Desirable/Beneficial/Positive outcome/resulte.g. Compromise, in the long run, will not lead to desirable/beneficial/positiveoutcome/result.35.Undesirable/Negative consequencen. 不好的结果，可以替换bad resulte.g. Excessive pressure will only lead to undesirable/negative consequence.36.Remarkable/Outstanding/Extraordinaryadj.卓越的，杰出的，可以替换greata.remarkable/outstanding/extraordinary successb.remarkable/outstanding/extraordinary performancec.remarkable/outstanding/extraordinary student37.Collaborate/Partner withv. 合作，可以替换cooperate withe.g. It is essential to collaborate/partner with others in group work.38.Joint/Concerted efforts/workn. 合作，相当于collaboration/cooperationa.Thanks to the joint work of the experts from different backgrounds, Cameronwas able to make the extraordinary movie “Avatar”.b.To solve the problem of global warming requires the joint efforts of thenations around the world.39.Capable ofadj. 能够，可以替换able toe.g. Our present education requires students to be capable of independentthinking.40.Enable …to do/Allow… to dov. 使...能够做某事，相当于make sb. do sth.e.g. Focusing on diverse subjects enables/allows people to explore moreopportunities.41.Render sb./sth. +adj.v. 使得…, 相当于make sb./sth. +adj.a.The rain made his escape impossible.b.The tremendous wealth actually did not render him happy.42.Alterv.改变，可以替换changee.g. Nothing alters the fact that children are our responsibilities.43.Transformv.改变，通常指带有?革新意味的改变，相当于change and renewa.By introducing the technique of assembly line, Ford transformed the wholecar industry.b.This experience transformed him into a completely different person.。
高考英语同义词完形填空题30题
高考英语同义词完形填空题30题1高考英语同义词完形填空题In our daily life, we often use different words to express similar meanings. For example, take, bring and fetch are all related to carrying things. Now let's see how well you can understand these words.There is a party at Mary's house. She asks her friend Tom to __1__ some snacks. Tom goes to the store and __2__ back some chips and drinks. After the party, Mary needs to __3__ the trash to the dumpster.1. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry答案：B。
bring 表示“带来”，Tom 是从商店把零食带到Mary 的家。
take 表示“拿走”，方向与bring 相反；fetch 强调“去取来”，通常有一个往返的过程；carry 只是单纯地“携带”，不一定有明确的方向。
2. A. takes B. brings C. fetches D. carries答案：B。
与第一题同理，这里表示Tom 把零食带回来。
3. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry答案：A。
take 在这里表示“把……带到某处”，Mary 把垃圾带到垃圾桶。
carry 虽然也有“携带”的意思，但没有take 这么强调把东西带到某个特定的地方。
2In the field of art criticism, one must be able to ___ between different styles and periods. It's not just a matter of seeing the differences, but also understanding the nuances. An expert critic can easily ___ a masterpiece from an ordinary painting. However, for beginners, it might be difficult to ___ the subtle distinctions.11. ______A. distinguishB. discriminateC. recognize答案：A。
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SAT填空题同义词收集1.ElaborateAdjective1. complicated, detailed, studied, laboured, perfected, complex, careful, exact, precise, thorough, intricate, skilful,painstaking an elaborate research project2. ornate, detailed, involved, complex, fancy, complicated, decorated, extravagant,intricate, baroque, ornamented, fussy,embellished, showy, ostentatious, florid Verb1.develop, improve, enhance, polish, complicate, decorate, refine, garnish，ornament, flesh out2. Expand (upon), extend, enlarge (on), amplify, embellish, flesh out, and adddetail (to)2.ErraticAdjectiveUnpredictable, variable, unstable, irregular, shifting, eccentric, abnormal,Inconsistent, uneven, unreliable, wayward,capricious, desultory, changeable, Aberrant, fitful, inconstant3.predictableAdjectivelikely, expected, sure, certain, anticipated, reliable, foreseen, on thecards, foreseeable, sure-fire (informal), calculable4.idiosyncraticAdjectiveDistinctive, special, individual, typical, distinguishing, distinct, peculiar,individualistic5.unforeseenAdjectiveUnexpected, unanticipated, unpredicted, surprise, surprising, sudden, startling , accidental, abrupt, out of the blue,unlooked-for, unenvisaged6.catastrophicAdjectiveDisastrous, devastating, tragic, calamitous, cataclysmic7.moderateAdjectived, reasonable, controlled, limited, cool, calm, steady, modest, restrained,Deliberate, sober, middle-of-the-road,temperate, judicious, peaceable, equable2. Reasonable, average, acceptable, within reason, within limits, non-excessive3. Average, middling, medium, fair, ordinary, indifferent, and mediocreVerb1. soften, control, calm, temper, regulate, quiet, diminish, decrease, curb, restrain,tame, subdue, play down, lessen,repress, mitigate, tonedown, pacify, modulate, soft-pedal (informal)2. Lessen, relax, ease, wane, abate3. Arbitrate, judge, chair, referee, preside, mediate8.devoidAdjective(With of) lacking in, without, free from, wanting in, sans (archaic), bereft of,empty of, deficient in, denuded of, barren of I9.disparagingAdjectivecontemptuous, damaging, critical, slighting, offensive, insulting, abusive, scathing, dismissive, belittling, unfavourable,derogatory, unflattering, scornful, disdainful, defa matory, derisive, libellous, slanderous, deprecatory, uncomplimentary , fault-finding, contumelious10.meddleVerbInterfere, intervene, tamper, intrude, pry, butt in, interpose11.s coffVerbscorn, mock, laughat, ridicule, scout，taunt, despise, sneer, jeer, deride, slag(off) (slang), flout,belittle, revile, make light of, poke fun at, twit,12.temporizeVerbplay for time, delay, stall, procrastinate, be evasive, beat about the bush, gaintime, equivocate, play a waiting game, hum and haw, tergiversate13.terminateVerb1. end, stop, conclude, finish, complete, axe (informal), cut off, wind up, put anend to, discontinue, pull the plug on(informal), belay (Nautical), bring or come to an end2. cease, end, close, finish, run out, expire, lapse3. abort, end4. end its journey14.dalliance (Old-fashioned)Noun1. Flirtation, coquetry, amorous play2. Dabbling, playing, toying, trifling15.vacuityNounInanity, stupidity, emptiness, blankness, vapidity, vacuousness, brainlessnessUnintelligence, inaneness16.infelicity - inappropriate and unpleasing manner or style (especially manner orstyle of expression)17.rhetoricNoun1. hyperbole, rant, hotair (informal), pomposity, bombast, wordiness, verbosity, fustian, grandiloquence, magniloquence2.eloquence, speech-making, oratory, elocution, declamation, speechifying, grandiloquence18.futilityNoun1. Uselessness, ineffectiveness, pointlessness, fruitlessness, emptiness, hollowness2. Triviality, vanity, pointlessness, unimportance19.boorishAdjectiveloutish, gross, crude, rude, coarse, vulgar, rustic, barbaric, churlish, uneducated ,bearish, uncouth, unrefined, uncivilized, clownish, oafish, ill-bred, lubberly20.fastidiousAdjectiveparticular, meticulous, fussy, overdelicate, difficult, nice, critical, discriminating, dainty, squeamish, choosy, picky(informal), hard toplease, finicky, punctilious, pernickety, hypercritical, overnice21.sedulous - marked by care and persistent effort; "her assiduous attempts to learnFrench"; "assiduous research"; "sedulous pursuit of legal and moral principles"AdjectiveAssiduous22.vindictiveAdjectiveVengeful, malicious, spiteful, relentless, resentful, malignant, unrelenting, unforgiving, implacable, venomous, rancorous,revengeful, full of spleen23.petulantAdjectivesulky, cross, moody, sour, crabbed, impatient, pouting, perverse, irritable, crusty, sullen,fretful, waspish, querulous, peevish, ungracious, cavilling, huffy, fault-findi ng, snappish, ill-humoured, captious24.mercenaryNounHireling, freelance (History), soldier of fortune, condottiere (History), freecompanion (History)Adjective1. Greedy, grasping, acquisitive, venal, avaricious, covetous,bribable2. Hired, paid, bought, venal25.treacly - overly sweetCloying, saccharine, syrupy26.cursoryAdjectivebrief, passing, rapid, casual, summary, slight, hurried, careless, superficial, hasty, perfunctory, desultory, offhand,slapdash27.prosaicAdjectivedull, ordinary, boring, routine, flat, dry, everyday, tame, pedestrian, commonplace, mundane, matter-of-fact, stale,banal, uninspiring, humdrum, trite, unimaginative, hackneyed, workaday, vapid28.meticulousAdjectiveThorough, detailed, particular, strict, exact, precise, microscopic, fussy, painstaking, perfectionist, scrupulous,fastidious, punctilious29.consecrateVerbSanctify, dedicate, ordain, exalt, venerate, set apart, hallow, devote30.hesitantAdjectiveuncertain, reluctant, shy, halting, doubtful, sceptical, unsure, hesitating, wavering, timid, diffident, lacking confidence,vacillating, hanging back, irresolute, half-arsed31.contemptuousAdjectiveScornful, insulting, arrogant, withering, sneering, cavalier, condescending, haughty, disdainful, insolent, derisive,supercilious, high and mighty,32.interrogationNounquestioning, inquiry, examination, probing, grilling (informal), cross-examination , inquisition, third degree (informal), cross-questioning33.fortifyVerb1. protect, defend, secure, strengthen, reinforce, support, brace, garrison, shoreup, augment, buttress, make stronger, embattle2. Strengthen,3. sustain, encourage, confirm, cheer, strengthen, reassure, brace, stiffen, hearten,embolden, invigorate34.conflagrationNounfire, blaze, holocaust, inferno, wildfire35.denialNoun1.negation, dismissal, contradiction, dissent, disclaimer, retraction, repudiation, disavowal, adjuration2. Refusal, veto, rejection, prohibition, rebuff, repuls3. Renunciation, rejection, spurning, abstention, abdication, repudiation, forswearing, disavowal, abnegation,relinquishment, eschewal36.quellVerb1.suppress, crush, defeat, overcome, conquer, subdue, stifle, overpower, quash, extinguish, stamp out,vanquish, squelch2.calm, quiet, silence, moderate, dull, soothe, alleviate, appease, allay, mitigate, assuage, pacify, mollify, deaden37.ineffableAdjectiveIndescribable, unspeakable, indefinable, beyond words, unutterable, inexpressible, incommunicable38.articulateAdjectiveExpressive, clear, effective, vocal, meaningful, understandable, coherent, persuasive, fluent, eloquent, lucid,comprehensible, communicative, intelligible Verb1.express, say, tell, state, word, speak, declare, phrase, communicate, assert, pronounce, utter, couch, put across,enunciate, put into words, verbalize, asseverate2. pronounce, say, talk, speak, voice, utter, enunciate, vocalize, enounce39.consummateAdjective1.skilled, perfect, supreme, polished, superb, practised, accomplished, tasty (Brit. informal), matchlessplete, total, supreme, extreme, ultimate, absolute, utter, conspicuous, unqualified, deep-dyed (usually derogatory)Verbcomplete, finish, achieve, conclude, perform, perfect, carryout, crown, fulfil, end, accomplish, effectuate,40.presumptiveAdjective1.assumed, believed, expected, understood, supposed, odds-on, hypothetical, inferred2.possible, likely, reasonable, credible, probable, plausible, conceivable, believable, verisimilar41.deleteriousAdjective(Formal) harmful, bad, damaging, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, pernicious , ruinous, prejudicial, injurious42.vacillateVerbWaver, hesitate, dither (chiefly Brit.), haver, sway, falter, be doubtful, fluctuate, Be unsure, teeter, oscillate, be undecided, chop and change, seesaw, blow hot and cold (informal), temporize, hum and haw, be unable to decide , keep changing your mind, shillyshally (informal)43.s ermonizePreachify, sermonise, moralise, moralize44.fidelityNoun1.loyalty, faith, integrity, devotion, allegiance, constancy, faithfulness, dependability, trustworthiness, troth (archaic),fealty, staunchness, devotedness,2.accuracy, precision, correspondence, closeness, adherence, faithfulness, exactitude, exactness, scrupulousness,preciseness45.eulogyNounPraise, tribute, acclaim, compliment, applause, accolade, paean, commendation , exaltation, glorification, acclamation,panegyric, encomium, plaudit, laudation46.contagiousAdjectiveInfectious, catching, spreading, epidemic, communicable, transmissible, pestilential47.propensityNountendency, leaning, weakness, inclination, bent, liability, bias, disposition, penchant, susceptibility, predisposition, proclivity,proneness, aptness48.futileAdjectiveeless, vain, unsuccessful, pointless, empty, hollow, invain, worthless, barren, sterile, fruitless, forlorn, unproductive,abortive, ineffectual, unprofitable, valueless, unavailing, otiose, profitless, nugatory,2. Trivial, pointless, trifling, unimportant49.s hroudNoun1. Winding sheet, grave clothes, cerecloth, cerement2. Covering, veil, mantle, screen, cloud,Verbconceal, cover, screen, hide, surround, blanket, veil, cloak, swathe, envelop50.s mugAdjectiveSelf-satisfied, superior, complacent, conceited, self-righteous, holier-than-thou, priggish, self-opinionated51.consoleVerbcomfort, cheer, relieve, soothe, support, encourage, calm, solace, assuage, succour ,52. PioneerNoun1. Founder, leader, developer, innovator, founding father,2. Settler, explorer, colonist, colonizerVerbdevelop, create, launch, establish, start, prepare, discover, institute, invent, open up, initiate, originate,53. CommemorateVerbCelebrate, remember, honor, recognize, and salute,Pay tribute to, immortalize, memorialize54. AmicableAdjectiveFriendly, kindly, brotherly, civil, neighbourly, peaceful, polite, harmonious,Good-humoured, amiable, courteous, cordial,sociable, fraternal, peaceable55.ConfusionNoun1.bewilderment, doubt, uncertainty, puzzlement, perplexity, mystification,Bafflement, perturbation2. disorder, chaos, turmoil, upheaval, muddle, bustle, shambles, disarray,Commotion, disorganization, disarrangement3. Bewilderment, puzzlement, perplexity, bafflement, mystification, perturbation 56.DisregardVerbIgnore, discount, take no notice of, overlook, neglect, pass over,Turn a blind eye to, disobey, laugh off, make light of, pay no attention to,Pay no heed to, leave out of account,NounIgnoring, neglect, contempt, indifference, negligence, disdain, disrespect, Heedlessness57. HostilityNoun1.unfriendliness, hatred, animosity, spite, bitterness, malice, venom,Antagonism, enmity, abhorrence, malevolence,detestation2.opposition, resentment, antipathy, aversion, antagonism,Ill feeling, bad blood, ill-will, animusPlural nounWarfare, war, fighting, conflict, combat, armed conflict, state of war58. Compunction 悔恨，后悔，内疚NounGuilt,misgiving, qualm, scruples, regret, reluctance,sorrow, remorse,Repentance, contrition, penitence, stab59. Pejorative 轻蔑的，恶化的，变坏的AdjectiveDerogatory, negative, slighting, unpleasant, belittling, disparaging, debasing, Deprecatory, uncomplimentary,depreciatory, detractive, detractory60.Debilitate 使衰弱VerbWeaken, exhaust, wearout, sap, incapacitate, prostrate,Enfeeble, enervate, devitalize61.CatharticNounAperient, physic, purgativeAdjectiveEvacuant, purgative62. Retentive 保持的,记性好的。