Homer English
适合学生的英文励志电影
适合学生的英文励志电影Title: "Believe: Inspiring Movies for Students"Introduction:Movies have the incredible power to transport us to different worlds, convey meaningful messages, and motivate us to achieve our dreams. For students, films can serve as a source of inspiration, teaching valuable life lessons and instilling a sense of determination and perseverance. This article presents a selection of optimistic, motivational movies that can ignite a spark of motivation in the hearts of students.1. The Pursuit of Happyness (2006):Based on a true story, this film follows the journey of Chris Gardner, played by Will Smith, who goes from being homeless to becoming successful. It highlights the importance of resilience, hard work, and never giving up, despite facing numerous challenges. "The Pursuit of Happyness" is a testament to the power of determination and the belief that anything is possible.2. Hidden Figures (2016):This empowering film sheds light on the untold story of three African-American female mathematicians who played a pivotal role in NASA's early space missions. It explores themes of gender and racial discrimination, perseverance, and the pursuit of dreams against all odds. "Hidden Figures" teaches students about the power of resilience and the ability to break barriers in pursuit of their passion.3. Soul Surfer (2011):Based on a true story, this movie focuses on the life of Bethany Hamilton, a teenage surfer who loses her arm in a shark attack but defies all odds to continue pursuing her passion. It teaches students the importance of embracing challenges, staying true to oneself, and finding strength in the face of adversity. "Soul Surfer" reminds students that they can overcome any obstacle with determination and the right mindset.4. The Blind Side (2009):Inspired by the true story of NFL player Michael Oher, this film depicts the transformative journey of a homeless teenager who overcomes his difficult past through the love and support of a caring family. It emphasizes the significance of kindness, empathy, and the power of relationships. "The Blind Side" encourages students to believe in the goodness of others and the impact they can have on someone's life.5. Good Will Hunting (1997):This critically acclaimed movie explores the life of Will Hunting, a brilliant but troubled janitor at MIT, who discovers his potential with the help of a compassionate professor. It resonates with students by showing the importance of self-discovery, embracing one's talents, and not allowing past experiences to define their future. "Good Will Hunting" teaches students that they are capable of achieving greatness if they believe in themselves. Conclusion:Movies have the ability to inspire, uplift, and motivate students. The selected films, such as "The Pursuit of Happyness," "Hidden Figures," "Soul Surfer," "The Blind Side," and "Good WillHunting," tell captivating stories of individuals who overcome challenges, believe in themselves, and achieve their dreams. These movies encourage students to persevere, be resilient, and remain dedicated to their goals. By watching these films, students can find motivation and inspiration to believe in their own potential and work towards a bright future.Certainly! Here are some additional movies that can inspire students:6. October Sky (1999):Based on a true story, this film follows the journey of Homer Hickam, a coal miner's son who pursues his dream of building rockets in a small coal mining town in West Virginia. Despite facing skepticism and the pressure to conform, Homer and his friends persevere and eventually gain recognition for their achievements. "October Sky" teaches students about the power of passion, determination, and the importance of pursuing one's dreams, even in the face of adversity.7. Dead Poets Society (1989):Set in an elite boarding school, this thought-provoking film centers around an English teacher, Mr. Keating, played by Robin Williams, who inspires his students to seize the day and think critically about their lives and aspirations. It encourages students to challenge societal norms, embrace individuality, and follow their passions. "Dead Poets Society" urges students to break free from the pressures of conformity and live authentically.8. Freedom Writers (2007):Based on the true story of Erin Gruwell, this film portrays a dedicated teacher who transforms the lives of her high schoolstudents in Long Beach, California. Through the power of writing and empathy, she inspires her students to rise above their challenging circumstances and overcome prejudice. "Freedom Writers" teaches students the importance of resilience, compassion, and the belief in education as a tool for change.9. The Karate Kid (1984):This classic tale follows Daniel LaRusso, a teenager who moves to a new town and faces bullying from a group of martial arts students. With the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi, Daniel learns karate and finds the strength to stand up for himself. This film emphasizes the values of discipline, perseverance, and the importance of mentors in one's journey. "The Karate Kid" teaches students the significance of resilience and the ability to overcome obstacles.10. Akeelah and the Bee (2006):This heartwarming film tells the story of Akeelah, an 11-year-old girl from an underprivileged neighborhood who has a talent for spelling. Despite facing numerous challenges and skeptics, she participates in the National Spelling Bee with the support of her community. This movie highlights the power of determination, hard work, and the belief that where a person comes from does not determine their potential. "Akeelah and the Bee" encourages students to embrace their talents, pursue excellence, and not let their circumstances define them.11. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013):This adventurous film depicts the journey of Walter Mitty, an introverted photo archivist, who embarks on a quest to find amissing photograph, which leads him to discover his true potential. It encourages students to step out of their comfort zones, seize opportunities, and embrace the excitement of the unknown. "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" teaches students about the importance of taking risks, exploring their passions, and living life to the fullest.In conclusion, these movies serve as motivational tools, inspiring students to believe in themselves, pursue their dreams, and overcome obstacles. Each film presents a unique story of resilience, determination, and the power of perseverance. By watching these movies, students can find guidance, encouragement, and the motivation to strive for greatness in their own lives. As they witness the struggles and triumphs of the characters on screen, they are reminded that they too have the ability to achieve their goals and make a positive impact in the world.。
英语学习的孔子原理 徐火辉老师新著《中国人英语自学方法教程》第一讲第三节
外语(英语)学习的孔子原理徐老师新著《中国人英语自学方法教程》第一讲第三节今天讲座的最后一个内容什么是原典英语自学法——它的核心训练程序简称为321X 法什么是3-2-1-X 法?语言是人与生俱来的自学能力,这是亘古的常识。
轻蔑亘古智慧,而“发明”出各种各样弄巧成拙的教学法,是外语教学“少慢差费”的主要原因。
原典英语自学法,顾名思义就是强调第一. 在学习过程上遵循人类语言获得的本原程序——聆听先行;第二. 在学习素材上遵循人类语言的经典;第三. 经典文本必须通过英美专业演员的经典朗诵来表达,学生从感受声情并茂的朗诵而非语法分析文本来学习语言;第四. 在学习方式上充分发掘人类天赋的语言自学能力。
在以上大前提下,把原典法简称为3-2-1-X 法321X先专注聆听多于3遍认真读多于2遍再欣赏聆听多于1遍自由选择扩展提高训练,例如精听,跟读,朗诵,口语3-2-1-X 法即训练程序为:1.一定要先聆听,而不要先阅读;2. 必须重复聆听;3. 聆听之后跟进阅读听过的内容;4. 然后再循环聆听读过的内容;5. 最后选择性地就听-读-听过的素材做扩展训练。
3-2-1分别为听-读-听的最低重复次数若学生基础弱,则可用632X法。
随着学习者程度提高,聆听或阅读的重复次数可以减少,321X法可以调整为311X法或300X法,等等。
初学者应该从分级的原版英语儿童有声书或多媒体书入手。
不宜用国内专家编写或改编的教材如果原文较长则不须一次全部听完,宜分成5-20分钟段落聆听。
程度越低,分段时间越短,初学者以2-5分钟一段为宜。
但也不宜过短。
每听完一段,即专注聆听多于三遍,就可进入下一步训练阶段,即认真阅读。
然后再次循环聆听。
初学者要集中在前三步听-读-听的训练,X 扩展训练可适当延后。
原典英语一体化训练法概括3-2-1循环操作只听不读→单纯阅读或边听边读→只听不读→(扩展提高:精读、朗诵、说与写)非常简单!!!几大注意事项1.向婴儿学习;听不清听不懂也要坚持无烦躁无挫折地静心聆听。
经典英文句子
经典英文句子(英文——翻译)Men,for the sake of getting a living,forget to live.-Margaret Fuller 人,为了得到一种生活,而忘记了怎样活着。
-M.富勒I don’t like work—no man does—but I like what is in the work—the chance to find yourself.-Joseph Conrad 我不喜欢工作—没有人喜欢—可是,我喜欢在工作中才有的—发现你自己的机会。
-j.康拉德Happiness,I have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work.-David Grayson 我发现,辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。
-D.格雷森It is better to wear out than to rush out.-Richard Cumberland (工具)用坏了,也比绣坏了强。
-R.坎伯兰It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one hasplenty of work to do.-Jerome Klapka Jrome 一个人除非有大量的工作要去做,否则,他是不可能去充分享受悠闲的乐趣的。
-J.K.杰罗姆Man is so made that he can only find relaxation from one kind of labor by taking up another.-Anatole France 人的天性是:他只能借助另一种劳动才能把自己从前一种劳动中解脱出来。
-A.法郎士The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.-Elbert Green Hubbard 为把明天的工作做好,最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。
2015年安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题
2015年安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题I.单项填空(共15题,每题1分,总分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are many choices to make in life but ________ of them is more importantthan what goes on in your heart.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one2. —You ________ for me this morning. I came over here with Michel in his car.—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?A. needn’t have waitedB. should waitC. don’t need to waitD. must have waited3. David returned after the vacation, only ________ that he had been dismissed.A. toldB. tellingC. being toldD. to be told4. This cell phone will last for 6 hours of ________ use. Then you’ll have to recharge the battery.A. complexB. temporaryC. exclusiveD. fragile5. The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been long ago.A. called upB. taken upC. stamped outD. handed in6. According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to havea positive attitude to life ________ the young.A. asB. thanC. whileD. until7. However important wealth is, it should not become our ________ in life.A. focusB. senseC. conflictD. conscience8. —Did you forget about Father’s Day?—________ I’ve already booked a table at King’s Restaurant.A. What for?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. So what?9. Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they ________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. are10. ________ in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirtsor dresses soon after taking off their coats.A. So short spring isB. Spring is shortC. Such is springD. So short is spring11. It was just at the moment ________ he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.A. sinceB. whichC. becauseD. that12. Without your help, we would not ________ the work in time.A. have completedB. had completedC. completedD. completing13. The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whomD. who14. The English word “unbearable” is composed of ________ morphemes.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. Homer’s Il iad, one of the greatest works of Greek Literature, relates stories about the ________ War.A. WaterlooB. TrojanC. IndependentD. CivilII.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,总分15分)阅读以下短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
形容泼妇、丑女、无耻女子等的英语表达
形容泼妇、丑女、无耻女子等的英语表达Group I: Women with bad temperament 坏脾气的女子1. ShrewA woman with a violent, scolding, or nagging temperament;a scold.泼妇, 悍妇Many of you may have heard of, or read William Shakespear's "The Taming of the Shrew." The late Elizabeth Taylor and her two-time husband Richard Burton played the two leading roles in the film version.2.A scold 好责骂的人3. A nag 责骂不休, 好唠叨的人Nagging is supposed to be a universal character of women; just don't tell my wife I mentioned it.4. A harpy.凶恶的女人,泼妇From Greek myth, a ravenous creature with a woman's head and trunk and a bird's wings and claws5. A biddy 唠叨的中年妇人6. A vixen.A vixen is a female fox. Although it usually means a woman with a sharp tongue 牙尖嘴利, it also means a woman regarded as quarrelsome, shrewish, or malicious. 好唠叨或坏脾气或坏心眼的女人. In some instances it also means an extremely sexy and sexually active woman.The ones below need no explanation.7. a battle-ax8. A tigress.9. A dragon10. A fire-eater.11. A mean ladyBefore I continue onto the next group, here is a frequently used derogatory term for women, the definition of which is difficult to pin down.12. A bitchHere is a collection of definitions.-恶毒的女人-an insulting word for someone, especially a woman, who is rude or cruel. (MacMillan)-A woman considered to be spiteful or overbearing. (AHD) -The word bitch is generally used by people for a woman who is mean or haughty. Use of such a word is considered offensive. A woman who has coarse etiquettes is also termed 'bitch'.- a woman who is thoroughly disliked.Group II. Temptresses13. A Siren-a woman in ancient Greek stories who sang to sailors in order to make them sail toward rocks and crash.- 赛壬(半人半鸟的女海妖)In Homer"s Epic, Odyssey, after ordering his men to put wax in their ears, Ulysses bound himself to his ship's mast so he could listen to the Siren's song.(The Yeti. Apr. 5th, 2011)14. A femme fatale- 致命的女人 or 蛇蝎美人15. A DelilahA voluptuous and treacherous woman; temptress, similar to 奸诈阴险的狐狸精. In some cases, a 蛇蝎美人.OriginIn the Old Testament, Delilah is seductress sent by Philistines to find out where the Isrealite Samson got his superhuman strenth from, and then to deprived him of it. The story is too long to be repeated here. Search the Internet for "Samson and Delilah" or "参孙和大利拉."pic04(Old 1949 movie. Saw it when it was shown in Hong Kong in the mid-1950s.)16. A jail baitA girl who is too young to have sex with legally.Bait is 饵. Jail bait is 引你去坐牢的饵. You can be sent to jail for having sex with an underage girl.Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi will face trial on charges of abuse of office and paying for sex with an under age prostitute.17. A homewrecker摧毁你的婚姻和家庭的女子, a woman who goes aftera married man.18. A cock teaser,cock=male sexual organ; tease=挑逗Wikipedia: Cock tease (sometimes cock-tease or cocktease) is derisive sexual slang used to describe a woman who acts in a sexual manner to seduce men without actually fulfilling the sexual actions.19. A flirt (When used in a negative way.)Someone who likes to make playfully romantic or sexual overtures with people.Someone who behaves or acts amorously without emotional commitment, or toys or plays with another's affections.Group III Ugly20.A hagAn old woman considered ugly or frightful.丑老太婆, 母夜叉,21 A gorgon 蛇发女怪,奇丑无比的女, 丑陋的或令人厌恶的女人You will have to be pretty ugly to be called a gorgon. In Greek mythology, there were these three ugly sisters--Stheno and Euryale, their immortal sister Medusa--with snakes as hairs. They were so frightful that taking one look at her would turn you into stone. Medulsa was slain by the mythical Greek hero Perseus by using his polished shield as a shield to look for the gorgon.A few more words that can be used for both ugly men and womem. (Sentence form: She is revolting/.../grosteque.)22. Revolting 令人作呕23. Monstrous 怪物似的24. Hideous 丑恶,狰狞25. Beastly 丑恶26. Grotesque-Outlandish or bizarre, as in character or appearance. (AHD) -怪异的Group IV Miscelleneous(The Yeti. April 6th, 2011.)27. A gossiper 长舌妇, 喜欢八卦.28. A schemer. 诡计多端29. A Jezebel-A woman who is regarded as evil and scheming.-残忍、无耻、放荡的女人-邪恶,诡计多端的女人Origin耶洗别(以色列王亚哈的妻子,以残忍、无耻、放荡著称)[列王纪上21:5-23;列王纪下9:7-10,30-37] 2. 耶洗别以色列王 Ahab 的放荡妻子;1 Kings 16, 19, 21,2 Kings 9: 30-37Note:Despite the negative connotation, Jezebel is used as girl's name in western countries.Trivia: The 1938 movie Jezebel, with Bettie Davis as the leading lady, is not about the Biblical Jezebel.I do not know if the country and western hit "Jezebel" is about the Biblical Jezebel or not.30. A doxyA sexually promiscuous woman.性滥交的女子31. Saucy. Impertinent or disrespectful.32. A hussy-A woman considered brazen or immoral.-A sham eless or promiscuous woman-荡妇,轻佻的女子,鲁莽的女子厚着脸的少女.33. A tart (British slang)a promiscuous woman, also means a prostitute.34. A loose woman 容易上床的女子35. A slut-A person, especially a woman, considered sexually promiscuous.性滥交36. A minxA girl or young woman who is considered pert, flirtatious, or impudent.37. A scarlet.Flagrantly immoral or unchaste:淫荡的,不道德的女子.39. A bimbo 美丽但无脑40. A nymph/nypmpho/nymphomaniac 女色情狂Group V. ProstitutesProstitute...whore...tart(British)dy of the night/evening...streetwalker...hook er...call girl...hustler...workinggirl(***)...escort...courtesan...etc.(***) Please don't say you are a "working girl" looking for an "oral partner" when approached by a foreigner, unless you really are. The correct way is "career woman" and "spoken/oral English practice partner." Yes, I have seen people making those mistakes.。
荷马史诗ppt英语课件
The Odyssey is a description of Odyssey's journal home after the Trojan War It mainly tells the story of Odysseus' ventures at sea and on land, as well as his final return to his own country
Homer Epic PPT English Courseware
延时符
Contents
目录
Introduction to Homer's EpicHeroes in Homer's EpicThe Theme and Symbolism in Home's EpicThe Artistic Characteristics of Homer's Epic
Epic section
延时符
Viewing Ancient Greek Culture from Domestic Epics
The ancient Greeks worrisome a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their unique characteristics and roles in the community The gods were believed to be present in every aspect of life, from birth to death, and had the power to influence events and outcomes
Significant Moments: His most rapid feature is the sleeping of the Cycles, a one eyed gift
带点英文的励志名言
带点英文的励志名言1、读书在某种意义上来说是养心。
Reading in a way this yangxin。
2、春蚕到死丝方尽,人至期颐亦不休。
一息尚存须努力,留作青年好范畴。
Try to dead silk,to there as well。
Life must be hard,reserved for the youth good category。
3、莫等闲白了少年头,空悲切。
The mo white young head,empty grievous。
4、自赞就是自轻。
自满是智慧的尽头。
Self—praise is the weight。
Complacency is at the end of wisdom。
5、如果有了胡子就算学识渊博,那么,山羊也可以讲课了。
If you havea beard even knowledgeable,so,goats can also be a lecture。
6、旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。
Old books get back to read,read up on pondering self—knowledge。
7、自古圣贤,盛德大业,未有不由学而成者也。
The ancient sages and soldiery,also did not learn from。
8、只要功夫深,铁杆磨成针。
As long as kung fu deep,hardcore ground into a needle。
9、勤奋的人是时间的主人,懒惰的人是时间的奴隶。
Diligence is the master of time,idle man is the slave of time。
10、在今天和明天之间,有一段很长的时间;趁你还有精神的时候,学习迅速地办事。
Between today and tomorrow,have a very long time;While you still have the spirit of the time,learning quickly。
【2】5 Robin Hood 罗宾汉
【使用指南】Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读(以下内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》(徐火辉著)第二章)在使用时,一定要做到聆听先行,听读结合,即:■①打开一个MP3文件(一般3~5分钟,最多不超过10分钟),不看任何文本,先静气聆听3~5遍后,谨记:千万不可看文本;■②聆听至少3遍后,打开PDF阅读刚才听的部分,生词可以用金山词霸查,大概读2~3遍;■③关掉PDF,闭目再听1~2遍;■④最后,可以进行跟读,朗诵,背诵,写作等操练。
◆◆◆◆◆方案1.暑期50天自学速成训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材:香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。
训练量:每天运用原典英语训练法学习6个小时,总训练时间300小时。
训练目标:听读能力达到高考水准。
训练具体方法:从Black Cat系列有声读物Level1起步,每个Level选约4个故事,一个故事一个故事地运用原典英语学习法的432+模式训练,即先专注听4遍,随即立刻认真读3遍,然后再聆听2遍。
Black Cat系列有声读物Level1–Level3的每个故事长度平均约30分钟,并进一步分割成平均约4分钟左右的段落(课文/音频文件),Level4-Level6的每个故事长度平均约50分钟。
学习者要一课一课地完成聆听-阅读-聆听。
即,(1).从Level1的某个故事开始,先专注聆听4遍约4分钟的音频文件,共约16分钟;(2).然后在电脑上打开对应的文本文件,激活翻译软件的屏幕取词翻译功能,认真阅读理解3遍;但除了零起点的学生,一般不要用翻译软件的整句翻译功能,而应该自己先努力阅读理解,碰到生词再使用翻译软件翻译目标生词,碰到个别实在无法理解难句可尝试使用整句翻译(但整句翻译往往并不准确);(3).再将此阅读过的内容,认真重复聆听2遍。
完成这一轮训练后,一般就可立刻进入到下一篇课文/音频文件,继续采用上述432模式程序训练…。
《英美文学选读》复习指导资料
《英美文学选读》复习指导资料《英美文学选读》复习指导资料一.课程介绍:本课程由英国文学和美国文学两个部分组成。
主要内容包括英美文学发展史及代表作家的简要介绍和作品选读。
文学史部分从英美两国历史、语言、文化发展的角度,简要介绍英美两国文学各个历史时代的主要历史背景、文学文化思潮、文学流派、社会政治、经济、文化等对文学发展的影响,主要作家的文学生涯,创作思想,艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格、思想意义等。
选读部分主要接选了英美文学史上各个时期重要作家的代表作品,包括诗歌、戏剧、小说、散文等。
二.《英美文学选读》的考核目标,按照识记,领会,应用规定应当达到的能力层次要求。
三个层次呈递进关系,其含义是:识记:有关的概念、定义、知识点等能够记住领会:在识记的基础上,能够把握基本概念、基本方法和彼此之间的关系和区别应用了在领会的基础上,能运用本课程的基本理论,基本知识和方法来分析英美文学作品,并能用英语正确表达。
Part 1 English LiteratureAn Introduction to Old and Medieval English Literature一.重点:有关这部分的文学史内容1.古代英国文学和中世纪英国文学的起始阶段2.英国文学史上的第一部民族史诗----Beowulf3.中世纪文学的主要文学形式-----Romance4.Geoffrey Chaucer 的文学贡献二.练习:1. Choose the best answer for each blank.1). The period of ______ English literature begins from about 450 to 1066, theyear of ______.A. Old----RenaissanceB. Middle---- the Norman Conquest of EnglandC. Middle ---- RenaissanceD. Old---- the Norman Conquest of England2).. The Medieval period in English literature extends from 1066 up to the______ century.A. mid-13thB. mid-14thC. mid-15thD.mid-16th3). Beowulf, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded today as thenational ______ of the Anglo-Saxons.A. sonnetB. essayC. epicD. novel4). In The Canterbury Tales, ______ presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. Francis BaconD. William Langland5). For the Renaissance, ______ was regarded as the English Homer. His reputation has been securely established as one of the best English poets for his wisdom, humor and ______.A. Geoffrey Chaucer----witsB. William Shakespeare----witsC. Geoffrey Chaucer----humanityD. WilliamShakespeare----humanity6). After the conquest of 1066, three languages co-existed in England. They are ______, ______ and ______.A. Old English, Greek, LatinB. Old English, French, LatinC. Old English, Greek, FrenchD. English, Greek, French7). Geoffrey Chaucer is the greatest writer of the Medieval period in English literature. In “The Legend of Good Women”, he used for the first time in English the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which is to be called later the ______.A. coupletB. blank verseC. heroic coupletD. epic8). Thematically the poem “Beowulf” presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggle against the hostile forces of the ______ world under a wise and mighty ______.A. spiritual----heroB. natural----leaderC. spiritual----godD. natural----monster9). It can be said that though essentially still a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new ______ to come.A. manB. theoryC. doctrineD. era10). Geoffrey Chaucer introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to English poetry to replace the Old English ______ verse.A. rhymedB. alliterativeC. socialD. visionary2. Explain the following literal terms.1). Romance2). Heroic Couplet3). Epic3. Answer the following questions.1). How many groups do the Old English poetry divided into? What are they? Which group does Beowulf belong to? Why?2). What is the contribution of Geoffrey Chaucer to English literature?Chapter1. The Renaissance Period一.重点前言部分1.文艺复兴的起源,起始时间,内容及特征2.人文主义的有关主张及对文学的影响3.文艺复兴时期的主要文学形式及其特征练习:Renaissance Period1. Choose the best answer for each blank.1). The Renaissance, in essence, is a historical period in which the European______ thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the purity of the early church form the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.A. Greek and RomanB. humanistC. religiousD. loyal2). Generally, the ______ refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.A. Medieval PeriodB. RenaissanceC. Old English PeriodD. Romantic Period3). ______ is the essence of the Renaissance. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and _______ are the best representatives of the English humanists.A. Humanity---- William ShakespeareB. Humanism-----Francis BaconC. Humanity---- Geoffrey ChaucerD. Humanism----William Shakespeare4). The Elizabethan ______ is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and ______.A. novel--- Geoffrey ChaucerB. poetry----Francis BaconC. drama----Ben JonsonD. drama----Geoffrey Chaucer5). Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and ______ civilization was based on such a conception that ______ is the measure of all things.A. Roman ---- moralB. French---- reasonC. Roman---- manD. French---- God6).One of the major result of the Reformation in England was the fact that the Bible in English was placed in every church and services were held in English instead of ______ so that people could understand.A. LatinB. FrenchC. GreekD. Anglo-Saxon7). Wyatt, in the Renaissance period, introduced the Petrarchan ______ into England, while Surrey brought in ______ verse.A. drama----freeB. sonnet----blankC. terzarima----blankD. couplet----free8). In the early stage of the English Renaissance, poetry and ______ were the most outstanding forms and they were carried on especially by William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson.A. fictionB. dramatic fictionC. poetic dramaD. novel9). By emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, ______ voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.A. humanistsB. ProtestantsC. CatholicsD. playwrights10). ______ was the first important English essayist. He was also the founder of modern science inEngland.A. Edmund SpenserB. Christopher MarloweC. Francis BaconD. Ben Jonson2. Explain the following literal terms.1). the Renaissance Period2). blank verse3). Humanism3. Answer the following questions.1). Make a comment on the influence of Italian literary works upon the literature in the Renaissance England.2). Make a comment on humanism3). What are the typical characteristics of literary works produced in Renaissance England?文艺复兴时期的主要作家。
The
The £1,000,000 Bank Noteby Mark TwainContentsPart One: From San Francisco to London (3)Part Two: An Unusual Bet (5)Part Three: The Letter (8)Part Four: At the Tailor's (11)Part Five: The Poor Millionaire (14)Part Six: The Dinner Party (16)Part Seven: A Million-Dollar Idea (19)Part Eight: Back to Portland Place (22)Part One: From San Francisco to LondonWhen I was 27 years old, I worked in an office in San Francisco. I did my job well and my future was promising①. I was alone in the world and I was happy. On Saturday afternoons I didn't work. I sailed my little sailboat②on San Francisco Bay. One Saturday afternoon, I sailed out too far. The strong afternoon wind pushed my sailboat out of the bay, into the Pacific Ocean. That night, when I had lost all hope, a small British brig③saw me and took me on board. The brig was sailing to London. The voyage was long and stormy. I worked as a sailor to pay for my trip.When I arrived in London, my clothes were old and dirty. I had only one dollar in my pocket. With this dollar, I ate and slept for the first twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four hours, I didn't eat and I didn't sleep.At about ten o'clock the following morning, I went to Portland Place. I saw a child walking past, holding a big pear. The child ate one small piece and then threw the pear onto the street.I stopped and looked at it. I was very hungry and I really wanted that pear. But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was desperate④. I decided to get the pear and not to worry about the people who saw me. At that moment, a gentleman opened a window behind me and said, "Come in here, please."① promising: (此处指)有前途的。
英文经典
1、不管你是狮子还是羚羊,从这一刻起,都只有全力跑到终点。
2、只要用心,每个人都是优秀的,努力付出,平凡的我,也可以创造出奇迹。
3、A little fire is quickly trodden out ,which ,being suffered ,fivers cannot quench .星星之火一且燎原,则江河之水难扑灭。
4、宝剑锋出磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。
5、Man of great wisdom often appears slow-witted .大智若愚,大巧若拙。
6、You have a dream ,you got to protect it.如果你有梦想的话,就要去捍卫它。
7、Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。
8、Follow your own course ,and let people speak.走自己的路,让别人说去吧。
9、Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing .永远记住:取得成功的决心比什么都重要。
10、Love is like a piece of elastic ,and the one who won’t let go with get hurt .爱情就像橡皮筋,受伤的总是不愿放手的哪一个。
11、What is the man’s first duty ? The answer is brief : to be oneself.一个人首要的职责是什么?答案很简单:做自己。
12、I figure life is a gift and I don’t intend to wasting it .you never knowwhat hand you’re going to get dealt next .you learn to take life as it comes at you. 我觉得生命是一份礼物,我不想浪费它,你永远不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活。
译林版七年级下册英语默写单词中英互译(打印版)
译林版七年级下册英语默写单词中英互译(打印版)Unit 11. 单词:family 家庭成员2. 单词:mother 母亲3. 单词:father 父亲4. 单词:brother 兄弟5. 单词:sister 姐妹6. 单词:grandparent 祖父母/外祖父母7. 单词:grandma 祖母/外祖母8. 单词:grandpa 祖父/外祖父9. 单词:uncle 叔叔10. 单词:aunt 阿姨11. 单词:cousin 表亲/堂亲12. 单词:friend 朋友13. 单词:teacher 老师14. 单词:doctor 医生15. 单词:nurse 护士Unit 21. 单词:school 学校2. 单词:classroom 教室3. 单词:student 学生4. 单词:teacher 老师5. 单词:friend 朋友6. 单词:library 图书馆7. 单词:lab 实验室9. 单词:blackboard 黑板10. 单词:desk 课桌11. 单词:chair 椅子12. 单词:pencil 铅笔13. 单词:book 书14. 单词:pen 钢笔15. 单词:ruler 尺子Unit 31. 单词:subject 科目2. 单词:math 数学3. 单词:chinese 语文4. 单词:english 英语5. 单词:science 科学6. 单词:music 音乐7. 单词:art 美术8. 单词:PE 体育9. 单词:homework 作业10. 单词:test 测试11. 单词:exam 考试12. 单词:grade 成绩13. 单词:class 班级14. 单词:schoolyear 学年15. 单词:term 学期Unit 41. 单词:morning 早上2. 单词:afternoon 下午3. 单词:evening 晚上4. 单词:day 天5. 单词:week 星期6. 单词:month 月份7. 单词:year 年8. 单词:spring 春天9. 单词:summer 夏天10. 单词:autumn 秋天11. 单词:winter 冬天12. 单词:season 季节13. 单词:weather 天气14. 单词:hot 热15. 单词:cold 冷Unit 51. 单词:like 喜欢2. 单词:hobby 爱好3. 单词:sport 运动4. 单词:read 读5. 单词:watch 观看6. 单词:listen 听7. 单词:dance 跳舞8. 单词:sing 唱歌9. 单词:play 玩10. 单词:draw 画11. 单词:travel 旅行12. 单词:cook 烹饪13. 单词:eat 吃14. 单词:drink 喝15. 单词:swim 游泳Unit 61. 单词:food 食物2. 单词:meat 肉3. 单词:rice 大米4. 单词:noodle 面条5. 单词:eat 吃6. 单词:drink 喝7. 单词:breakfast 早餐8. 单词:lunch 午餐9. 单词:dinner 晚餐10. 单词:vegetable 蔬菜11. 单词:fruit 水果12. 单词:chicken 鸡肉13. 单词:beef 牛肉14. 单词:pork 猪肉15. 单词:fish 鱼Unit 71. 单词:animal 动物2. 单词:cat 猫3. 单词:dog 狗4. 单词:bird 鸟5. 单词:fish 鱼6. 单词:tiger 老虎7. 单词:lion 狮子8. 单词:elephant 大象9. 单词:giraffe 长颈鹿10. 单词:panda 熊猫11. 单词:monkey 猴子12. 单词:pig 猪13. 单词:cow 牛14. 单词:sheep 羊15. 单词:horse 马Unit 81. 单词:clothes 衣服2. 单词:shirt 衬衫3. 单词:pants 裤子4. 单词:skirt 裙子5. 单词:coat 外套6. 单词:shoes 鞋子7. 单词:hat 帽子8. 单词:sock 袜子9. 单词:tie 领带10. 单词:jacket 夹克11. 单词:dress 连衣裙12. 单词:trousers 裤子13. 单词:sweater 毛衣14. 单词:shorts 短裤15. 单词:sandal 凉鞋Unit 91. 单词:color 颜色2. 单词:red 红色3. 单词:yellow 黄色4. 单词:blue 蓝色5. 单词:green 绿色6. 单词:black 黑色7. 单词:white 白色8. 单词:pink 粉红色9. 单词:brown 棕色10. 单词:grey 灰色11. 单词:orange 橙色12. 单词:purple 紫色13. 单词:sky 天空14. 单词:grass 草地15. 单词:sea 海Unit 101. 单词:season 季节2. 单词:spring 春天3. 单词:summer 夏天4. 单词:autumn 秋天5. 单词:winter 冬天6. 单词:weather 天气7. 单词:hot 热8. 单词:cold 冷9. 单词:rainy 雨天10. 单词:sunny 晴天11. 单词:cloudy 阴天12. 单词:windy 有风13. 单词:snowy 下雪14. 单词:cool 凉爽15. 单词:warm 温暖Unit 111. 单词:body 身体2. 单词:head 头3. 单词:eye 眼睛4. 单词:ear 耳朵5. 单词:nose 鼻子6. 单词:mouth 嘴7. 单词:arm 手臂8. 单词:hand 手9. 单词:finger 手指10. 单词:leg 腿11. 单词:foot 脚12. 单词:face 脸13. 单词:body 身体14. 单词:hair 头发15. 单词:teeth 牙齿Unit 121. 单词:like 喜欢2. 单词:love 爱3. 单词:happy 快乐4. 单词:sad 悲伤5. 单词:angry 生气6. 单词:calm 平静7. 单词:tired 疲惫8. 单词:hungry 饿9. 单词:thirsty 渴10. 单词:bored 无聊11. 单词:interesting 有趣12. 单词: exciting 激动13. 单词:funny 有趣14. 单词:scary 害怕15. 单词:surprised 惊讶Unit 131. 单词:Sunday 星期天2. 单词:Monday 星期一3. 单词:Tuesday 星期二4. 单词:Wednesday 星期三5. 单词:Thursday 星期四6. 单词:Friday 星期五7. 单词:Saturday 星期六8. 单词:morning 早上9. 单词:afternoon 下午10. 单词:evening 晚上11. 单词:weekend 周末12. 单词:holiday 假期13. 单词:work 工作14. 单词:play 玩15. 单词:study 研究Unit 141. 单词:father 父亲2. 单词:mother 母亲3. 单词:brother 兄弟4. 单词:sister 姐妹5. 单词:grandparent 祖父母/外祖父母6. 单词:grandma 祖母/外祖母7. 单词:grandpa 祖父/外祖父8. 单词:uncle 叔叔9. 单词:aunt 阿姨10. 单词:cousin 表亲/堂亲11. 单词:friend 朋友12. 单词:teacher 老师13. 单词:doctor 医生14. 单词:nurse 护士15. 单词:postman 邮递员Unit 151. 单词:park 公园2. 单词:tree 树3. 单词:flower 花4. 单词:grass 草地5. 单词:hill 小山6. 单词:mountain 山7. 单词:river 河8. 单词:sea 海9. 单词:ocean 洋10. 单词:sky 天空11. 单词:cloud 云12. 单词:sun 太阳13. 单词:moon 月亮14. 单词:star 星星15. 单词:planet 行星。
英语学习的孔子原理 徐火辉老师新著《中国人英语自学方法教程》第一讲第一节
外语(英语)学习的孔子原理徐老师新著《中国人英语自学方法教程》简介讲座什么是外语学习的孔子原理外语学习的孔夫子原理《中国人英语自学方法教程》中国金融出版社预期2011年春季出版《英语学习的革命——论中国人学英语》中国金融出版社2010年春季出版《英语学习的革命——论中国人学英语》全面提供了中国人外语学习的理论框架与操作指南将有三个版本完全版/ 简化版/ 口袋版原典英语学习法简称为原典法原典英语自学法官方网站三大核心特征:第一.在教育哲学上强调充分发挥个体与生俱来的语言自学能力。
第二. 在学习过程上强调遵循人类语言获得的本原程序——聆听先行。
第三.在学习素材上强调遵循人类语言的经典;强调聆听优质的原版朗诵;从感受优美的声韵而非分析文本来学好语言。
更简略地概括原典法的核心理念,就是“听书”大道至简提倡知行合一,行知合一。
给自己许一个愿:做好一件事改变你一生2007年由深圳海天出版社出版《徐老师原典英语自学法》2011年出版的新书《中国人英语自学方法教程》大部分篇幅都是全新的内容朗读《徐老师原典英语自学法》一书的“前言”的开首两段超越大学教授???徐老师吹大牛???徐老师特别期望帮到“农村户口”的学生对英语学习的正确方法学生和家长了解太少经常被错误的理念误导教育专家能够觉悟吗?授人以渔而非授人以鱼强调思想方法和学习方法“道”VS “术”今天的讲座有三大内容第一部分,介绍一个案例第二部分,深入浅出地讲解外语学习的正确方法的原理第三部分,原典法主干训练程序的概要介绍太阳底下没有新鲜事人类一思考上帝就发笑大道至简语言学习方法的基本原理孔子早就说清楚了!!!外语学习在中国耗费了儿童少年的生命时光效果却很差英语学习并不难关键是你习以为常的学习方法错了大错特错没有启蒙,愚昧长存。
对真正想要学好英语的学生,根本的问题不是应试,不是词汇,句型等等,而应该是观念的启蒙和更新,学习方法真伪优劣的鉴识。
如果不反省关于英语学习的种种荒谬成见,不警觉“被学习”多年而根深蒂固的错误习惯,学习方法必然南辕北辙,学校效果必定少慢差费。
On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer ”(1816)
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
•Simile 于是我的情感犹如一位观象家,
go into his eyesight
When a new planet swims into his ken;
Translation
• 初读贾浦曼译荷马有感
•
约翰·济慈
• 我游历了很多金色的国度,
• 看过不少好的城邦和王国,
• 还有多少西方的海岛,歌 者
• 都已使它们向阿波罗臣服。
• 我常听到有一境域,广阔 无垠,
• 智慧的荷马在那里称王,
• 我从未领略的纯净、安详
• 直到我听见贾浦曼的声音
• 无畏而高昂。于是,我的 情感
?此地长眠者声名水上书otherworks?仿斯宾塞?伊莎贝拉?圣亚尼节前夜许佩里恩?夜莺颂?希腊古瓮颂秋颂?无情的妖女?忧郁颂?白天逝去了生命之手?海伯利安?蝈蝈和蛐蛐每当我害怕明亮的星?给拜伦backgroundonfirstlookingintochapmanshomerisoneofaveryinfluentialpoembykeatsafterreadinggeorgechapmanstranslationofhomerspoemiliadandodysseytheyoungkeatswasdeeplytouchedbythevigorandvitalitycontainedinthepoemthenwritedownthissonnet十四行诗
Thank You
• Written in October 1816,this is the first entirely successful (surviving)poem he wrote.John Middleton Murry called it “one of the finest sonnets in the English language.
【Earlyreads】(LEVEL 2) Little Red Riding Hood
Little RedRiding HoodRetold by Ruth Hobart Illustrated by Marina MarcolinLittle Red Riding Hood is at home with her mum.They're in the kitchen.'Yum,Yum!What lovely bread!'says Little Red Riding Hood. 'I want to take some bread to Grandma!''Good idea..It is lovely bread!'says mum.'Oh!And take some jam to Grandma too.'says mum.'It’s in the cupboard.' 'Here’s the basket for the bread and the jam!'says Little Red Riding Hood.The sun is in the sky.There are birds in the trees.There are rabbits in the grass.There are a lot of flowers.Little Red Riding Hood stops.She wants to look at the butterflies.She wants to pick some flowers,too.She wants to take some flowers to her Grandma!'Oh!OH!A wolf!Behind the apple tree!'says Little Red Riding Hood.'Help!HELP!''It’s OK,little girl!It’s OK!'says the wolf.'I’m a good wolf. Who are you?''I’m Little Red Riding Hood.'says Little Red Riding Hood. 'Who are you?''I’m...I’m Mr.Wolf!'says the wolf.'What’s in the basket?' 'Bread and jam…Bread and jam for my Grandma.'says Little Red Riding Hood.'Where’s your Grandma’s house?'says the wolf.'It’s over there!'says Little Red Riding Hood.The wolf runs to Grandma’s house.He knocks on the door of Grandma’s house.Grandma is in bed.'Who is it?'says Grandma.'It’s me,Grandma!Little Red Riding Hood!'says the wolf. 'Please open the door!''Little Red Riding Hood?'says Grandma.'No!It isn’t you!’It isn’t Little Red Riding Hood!''Yes,Grandma,it is me!It’s me,Little Red Riding Hood!' says the wolf.'Please open the door!''Oh,no!No!It isn’t Little Red Riding Hood!'says Grandma.‘It’s the Big Bad Wolf!'Grandma jumps out of bed!She runs to the wardrobe!She hides in the wardrobe.The wolf opens the door and goes into Grandma’s house. Grandma isn't in her bed.Little Red Riding Hood knocks on the door of Grandma’s house.'Hello!Hello,Grandma!It’s me,Little Red Riding Hood! Please open the door!'says Little Red Riding Hood.'I’ve got some flowers for you.And I’ve got some bread and some jam in my basket for you.Please open the door!''Oh,Little Red Riding Hood!I’m in bed.Please open the door and come in,'says the wolf.Little Red Riding Hood opens the door and goes into Grandma’s house.The wolf is in Grandma’s bed!'Hello,Grandma.Hello…Grandma,is it you?What big eyes you’ve got!'says Little Red Riding Hood.'Yes,dear!All the better to SEE you with!'says the wolf.'Grandma!What big ears you’ve got!!'says Little Red Riding Hood.'Yes,dear!All the better to HEAR you with!!'says the wolf. 'Grandma!Grandma!What a big mouth you’ve got!!!'says Little Red Riding Hood.'Yes,dear!All the better to EAT you with!!!'says the wolf.'Help!Help!Where’s my Grandma?Where’s my Grandma?' says Little Red Riding Hood.'The big bad wolf is in my Grandma’s bed.Help!HELP!'Little Red Riding Hood runs to the door.The wolf runs after Little Red Riding Hood!Little Red Riding Hood runs into the garden.She sees a woodcutter.'Help!Help!Mr Woodcutter,please help me!Grandma isn’t in the house!The big bad wolf is in Grandma’s house!'says Little Red Riding Hood.The woodcutter sees the wolf.'Go away,you big bad wolf!Go away!'says the woodcutter. 'Thank you,Mr Woodcutter!But where’s my Grandma?' says Little Red Riding Hood.'Let’s look in the house!'says the woodcutter.Little Red Riding Hood and the woodcutter go into the house.'I’m in the wardrobe!Open the door!Open the door!'says Grandma.Little Red Riding Hood and the woodcutter open the wardrobe door.Grandma comes out.'Now let's have the bread and jam!'says Grandma.Little Red Riding Hood,Grandma and the woodcutter all sit down.'Mmm!I love bread and jam!'says Little Red Riding Hood.。
英美文学名词解释最全版
01. Humanism(人文主义)1>Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.2> it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life. Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.02. Renaissance(文艺复兴)1>The word “Renaissance”means “rebirth”, it meant the reintroduction into western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome.2>the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and reformation.3> the real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama with William Shakespeare being the leading dramatist.03. Metaphysical poetry(玄学派诗歌)1>Metaphysical poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne.2>with a rebellious spirit, the Metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.3>the diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassical periods, and echoes the words and cadences of common speech.4>the imagery is drawn from actual life.04. Classicism(古典主义)Classicism refers to a movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome. Classicism emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and order. Classicism, with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally opposed to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal themes.05. Enlightenment(启蒙运动)1>Enlightenment movement was a progressive philosophical and artistic movement which flourished in France and swept through western Europe in the 18th century.2> the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from 14th century to the mid-17th century.3>its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.4>it celebrated reason or rationality, equality and science. It advocated universal education.5>famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great writers like Alexander pope. Jonathan Swift. etc.06.Neoclassicism(新古典主义)1>In the field of literature, the enlightenment movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.2>this tendency is known as neoclassicism. The Neoclassicists held that forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers such as Homer and Virgil and those of the contemporary French ones.3> they believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.07. The Graveyard School(墓地派诗歌)1>The Graveyard School refers to a school of poets of the 18th century whose poems are mostly devoted to a sentimental lamentation or meditation on life. Past and present ,with death and graveyard as themes.2>Thomas Gray is considered to be the leading figure of this school and his Elegy written in a country churchyard is its most representative work.08. Romanticism(浪漫主义)1>In the mid-18th century, a new literary movement called romanticism came to Europe and then to England.2>It was characterized by a strong protest against the bondage of neoclassicism, which emphasized reason, order and elegant wit. Instead, romanticism gave primary concern to passion, emotion, and natural beauty.3>In the history of literature. Romanticism is generally regarded as the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and experience. 4> The English romantic period is an age of poetry which prevailed in England from 1798 to 1837. The major romantic poets include Wordsworth, Byron and Shelley.09. Byronic Hero(拜伦式英雄)1>Byronic hero refers to a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.2> with immense superiority in his passions and powers, this Byronic Hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society. And would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.3> Byron’s chief contribution to English literature is his creation of the “Byronic Hero”10. Critical Realism(批判现实主义)1>Critical Realism is a term applied to the realistic fiction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.2> It means the tendency of writers and intellectuals in the period between 1875 and 1920 to apply the methods of realistic fiction to the criticism of society and the examination of social issues.3> Realist writers were all concerned about the fate of the common people and described what was faithful to reality.4> Charles Dickens is the most important critical realist.11. Aestheticism(美学主义)1>The basic theory of the Aesthetic movement--- “art for art’s sake” was set forth by a French poet, Theophile Gautier, the first Englishman who wrote about the theory of aestheticism was Walter Pater.2> aestheticism places art above life, and holds that life should imitate art, not art imitate life.3> According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective. Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. They believed that art should be unconcerned with controversial issues, such as politics and morality, and that it should be restricted to contributing beauty in a highly polished style.4> This is one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake.美学运动的基本原则”为艺术而艺术”最初由法国诗人西奥费尔.高缔尔提出,英国运用该美学理论的第一人是沃尔特.佩特.美学主义崇尚艺术高于生活,认为生活应模仿艺术,而不是艺术模仿生活.在美学主义看来,所有的艺术创作都是绝对主观而非客观的产物.艺术不应受任何功利的影响,只有当艺术为艺术而创作时,艺术才能成为不朽之作.他们还认为艺术不应只关注一些热点话题如政治和道德问题,艺术应着力于以华丽的风格张扬美.这是对维多利亚工业发展时期物质崇拜的一种回应,也是向艺术为道德或为金钱而服务的维多利亚传统的挑战.12.The Victorian period(维多利亚时期)1>In this period, the novel became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. While sticking to the principle of faithful representation of the 18th century realist novel, novelists in this period carried their duty forward to criticism of the society and the defense of the mass.2> although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, they shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. They were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality as represented by the money-worship and Utilitarianism, and the widespread misery, poverty and injustice.3>their truthful picture of people’s life and bitter and strong criticism of the society had done much in awakening the public consciousness to the social problems and in the actual improvement of the society.4> Charles Dickens is the leading figure of the Victorian period.13. Modernism(现代主义)1>Modernism is comprehensive but vague term for a movement , which begin in the late 19th century and which has had a wide influence internationally during much of the 20th century.2> modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical case.3> the term pertains to all the creative arts. Especially poetry, fiction, drama, painting, music and architecture.4> in England from early in the 20th century and during the 1920s and 1930s, in America from shortly before the first world war and on during the inter-war period, modernist tendencies were at their most active and fruitful.5>as far as literature is concerned, Modernism reveals a breaking away from established rules, traditions and conventions. fresh ways of looki ng at man’s position and function in the universe and many experiments in form and style. It is particularly concerned with language and how to use it and with writing itself.14. Stream of consciousness(意识流)(or interior monologue)In literary criticism, Stream of consciousness denotes a literary technique which seeks to describe an individual’s point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character’s thought processes. Stream of consciousness writing is strongly associated with the modernist movement. Its introduction in the literary context, transferred from psychology, is attributed to May Sinclair. Stream of consciousness writing is usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue and is characterized by associative leaps in syntax and punctuation that can make the prose difficult to follow, tracing as they do a character’s fragmentary thoughts and sensory feelings. Famous writers to employ this technique in the English language include James Joyce and William Faulkner.学术界认为意识流是一种通过直接描述人物思维过程来寻求个人视角的文学写作技巧。
徐老师原典英语 自学法
电驴资源下面是用户共享的文件列表,安装电驴后,您可以点击这些文件名进行下载徐老师原典英语自学法官方网 /郑重声明:本素材系列经众多师生整理,转载请经楼主同意,仅供学习用,严禁商用【徐老师原典英语自学法】理论与实践《超越哈佛》(徐老师原典英语自学法)节选精华版.pdf 详情 2.5MB《原典月刊》特刊——原典英语实践成果.pdf 详情 1.4MB【徐火辉老师教育随笔】徐火辉老师教育随笔——被“枪毙”了的序言.pdf 详情 229.1KB徐火辉老师教育随笔——向各位青年教师和大学生推荐书目?.pdf 详情 157.7KB徐火辉老师教育随笔——为什么中国英语教学会犯方向性错误.pdf 详情 304.7KB徐火辉老师教育随笔——苏格拉底VS老子VS.少正卯.pdf 详情 185.8KB徐火辉老师教育随笔——上帝之音——“外语学习当以聆听为纲”系列.pdf 详情 165.8KB 徐火辉老师教育随笔——挑刺大翻译家.(.原典法网站上线后写给大学生一小帖.).pdf 详情142.4KB徐火辉老师教育随笔——推荐Twilight?.pdf 详情 129.1KB徐火辉老师教育随笔——答网友文昌之问——邀网友共创作《超越哈佛》第三版.pdf 详情104.6KB【原典英语推荐初级素材】Earlyreads系列(全部为英音)【意大利黑猫出版社Earlyreads系列】使用指南.pdf 详情 408.1KBEarlyreads系列 LEVEL 1(词汇量 100~550)PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载)【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).The.Ugly.Duckling.pdf 详情 11.1MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).The.Ugly.Duckling.rar 详情 2.3MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).The.Enormous.Turnip.pdf 详情 7.7MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1)The.Enormous.Turnip.rar 详情 4.1MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).Dorothy.pdf 详情 6.7MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).Dorothy.rar 详情 3.2MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).A.Trip.to.the.Safari.Park.pdf 详情 5.2MB 【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.1).A.Trip.to.the.Safari.Park.rar 详情 5.3MB Earlyreads系列 LEVEL 2(词汇量 150~700)(PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载)【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.2).The.Mad.Teacher.pdf 详情 7.6MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.2).The.Mad.Teacher.rar 详情 16.6MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.2).Little.Red.Riding.Hood.pdf 详情 6.7MB 【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.2).Little.Red.Riding.Hood.rar 详情 2.6MB 【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.2).Mowgli.learns.to.swim.pdf 详情 6.4MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.2).Mowgli.learns.to.swim.rar 详情 16.2MB Earlyreads系列 LEVEL 3(词汇量 200~850)(PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载)【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).Cinderella.pdf 详情 7.4MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).Cinderella.rar 详情 5.5MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).The.Little.Mermaid.pdf 详情 9.3MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).The.Little.Mermaid.rar 详情 7.4MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).Bugaboo.the.Wicked.Witch.pdf 详情 10MB 【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).Bugaboo.the.Wicked.Witch.rar 详情 17.1MB 【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).The.Jungle.Book.pdf 详情 7.6MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).The.Jungle.Book.rar 详情 13MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).Monster.in.the.Box.pdf 详情 8.6MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.3).Monster.in.the.Box.rar 详情 16.9MB Earlyreads系列.LEVEL.4(词汇量.850~1000)(PDF电子书.mp3音频.完整下载)【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Aesop's.Fables.pdf 详情 14.2MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Aesop's.Fables.rar 详情 5.6MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Christmas.Fun.pdf 详情 11MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Christmas.Fun.rar 详情 14.7MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Festivals!.pdf 详情 10.5MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Festivals!.rar 详情 11.8MB【全彩扫描PDF】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Puss.in.Boots.pdf 详情 8.1MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Puss.in.Boots.rar 详情 6.5MB【全文录音MP3】【Earlyreads】(LEVEL.4).Sleeping.Beauty.rar 详情 7.5MB【原典英语推荐中级素材】04版Black Cat黑猫英语“纯文字版”PDF电子书全下载(共40本书)英国的作品为英音,美国的作品为美音(2004版.Black.Cat黑猫英语).level.1.PDF电子书.rar 详情 3.3MB(2004版.Black.Cat黑猫英语).level.2.PDF电子书.rar 详情 3.4MB(2004版.Black.Cat黑猫英语).level.3.PDF电子书.rar 详情 3.9MB(2004版.Black.Cat黑猫英语).level.4.PDF电子书.rar 详情 8MB(2004版.Black.Cat黑猫英语).level.5.PDF电子书.rar 详情 8.2MB(2004版.Black.Cat黑猫英语).level.6.PDF电子书.rar 详情 4.2MB【原典英语推荐中级素材】04版Black Cat黑猫英语“彩印版”PDF电子书全下载(共40本书)英国的作品为英音,美国的作品为美音【1】1.Peter.Pan.彼得.潘.pdf 详情 17.7MB【1】2.Zorro.蒙面侠佐罗.pdf 详情 16.3MB【1】3.American.Folk.Tales.美国传奇故事.pdf 详情 20.9MB【1】4.Davy.Crockett.美国英雄.pdf 详情 17.7MB【1】5.The.True.Story.of.Pocahontas.风中奇缘.pdf 详情 16.4MB【2】1.British.and.American.Festivities.欢乐体验洋节日.pdf 详情 30.8MB【2】2.King.Arthur.and.his.Knights.亚瑟王与圆桌骑士.pdf 详情 20.2MB【2】3.Oliver.Twist.雾都孤儿.pdf 详情 27.2MB【2】4.The.Jumping.Frog.卡城名蛙.pdf 详情 20.7MB【2】5.Robin.Hood.罗宾汉.pdf 详情 23.3MB【3】1.Great.English.Monarchs.and.their.Times.昔日的英国王室1.pdf 详情 37MB 【3】2.Alic's.Adventures.in.Wonderland.艾丽丝漫游奇境记.pdf 详情 33.3MB【3】3.Oscar.Wilde's.Short.Stories.王尔德短篇故事.pdf 详情 27.6MB【3】4.Hamlet.王子复仇记.pdf 详情 27.6MB【3】5.The.Secret.Garden.秘密花园.pdf 详情 27MB【4】1.The.£1,000,000.Bank.Note.百万英镑.pdf 详情 28.3MB【4】2.Jane.Eyre.简?爱.pdf 详情 36.2MB【4】3.Sherlock.Holmes.Investigates.福尔摩斯探案记.pdf 详情 40.1MB【4】4.Gulliver's.Travel.格利佛游记.pdf 详情 30.6MB【4】5.The.strange.Case.of.Dr.Jekyll.And.Mr.Hyde.化身博士.pdf 详情 28.4MB 【4】6.Classic.Detective.Stories.经典侦探故事.pdf 详情 40.3MB【4】7.The.Phantom.of.the.Opera.歌声魅影.pdf 详情 36.8MB【4】8.Alien.at.School.校园的天外来客.pdf 详情 27.4MB【4】9.Romeo.and.Juliet.罗密欧与朱丽叶.pdf 详情 32.3MB【4】10.Treasure.Island.金银岛.pdf 详情 34.7MB【5】1.A.Christmas.Carol.小气财神.pdf 详情 33.3MB【5】2.The.Tragedy.of.Dr.Faustus.浮士德的悲剧.pdf 详情 40.9MB【5】3.Washington.Square.华盛顿广场.pdf 详情 49MB【5】4.A.Midsummer.Night's.Dream.仲夏夜之梦.pdf 详情 26.7MB【5】5.American.Horror.爱伦.坡恐怖故事.pdf 详情 33.3MB【5】6.Much.Ado.About.Nothing.无事生非.pdf 详情 41.2MB【5】7.The.Canterbury.Tales.坎特伯雷故事.pdf 详情 36.7MB【5】8.Dracula.吸血伯爵.pdf 详情 41.3MB【5】st.of.the.Mohicans.最后的莫希干人.pdf 详情 40.5MB【5】10.The.Big.Mistake.and.Qther.Stories.当代悬疑故事.pdf 详情 39.2MB 【6】1.Frankenstein.科学怪人.pdf 详情 43.8MB【6】2.Pride.and.Prejudice.傲慢与偏见.pdf 详情 46.3MB【6】3.Robinson.Crusoe.鲁滨逊漂流记.pdf 详情 42.9MB【6】4.A.Tale.of.Two.Cities.双城记.pdf 详情 55.8MB【6】5.The.X-Files.Squeeze.X档案之突变异种.pdf 详情 35.6MB【原典英语推荐中级素材】04版Black Cat黑猫英语 mp3音频全下载(共40本书)英国的作品为英音,美国的作品为美音【1】1.Peter.Pan.彼得.潘.mp3.zip 详情 34.8MB【1】2.Zorro.蒙面侠佐罗.mp3.zip 详情 33.6MB【1】3.American.Folk.Tales.美国传奇故事.mp3.zip 详情 34.9MB【1】4.Davy.Crockett.美国英雄.mp3.zip 详情 26.9MB【1】5.The.True.Story.of.Pocahontas.风中奇缘.mp3.zip 详情 33.5MB【2】1.British.and.American.Festivit.乐体验洋节日.mp3.zip 详情 68.4MB 【2】2.King.Arthur.and.his.Knights.亚瑟王与圆桌骑士.mp3.zip 详情 31.8MB 【2】3.Oliver.Twist.雾都孤儿.mp3.zip 详情 51.4MB【2】4.The.Jumping.Frog.卡城名蛙.mp3.zip 详情 31.9MB【2】5.Robin.Hood.罗宾汉.mp3.zip 详情 34.9MB【3】1.Great.English.Monarchs.and.th.日的英国王室.mp3.zip 详情 70.7MB 【3】2.Alic's.Adventures.in.Wonderla.丝漫游奇境记.mp3.zip 详情 60.9MB 【3】3.Oscar.Wilde's.Short.Stories.王尔德短篇故事.mp3.zip 详情 62.8MB 【3】4.Hamlet.王子复仇记.mp3.zip 详情 33MB【3】5.The.Secret.Garden.秘密花园.mp3.zip 详情 39.3MB【4】1.The.£1,000,000.Bank.Note.百万英镑.mp3.zip 详情 41.5MB【4】2.Jane.Eyre.简?爱.mp3.zip 详情 60.2MB【4】3.Sherlock.Holmes.Investigates.福尔摩斯探案记.mp3.zip 详情 61.7MB 【4】4.Gulliver's.Travel.格利佛游记.mp3.zip 详情 53.7MB【4】5.The.strange.Case.of.Dr.Jekyll.yde.化身博士.mp3.zip 详情 63.5MB 【4】6.Classic.Detective.Stories.经典侦探故事.mp3.zip 详情 67.3MB【4】7.The.Phantom.of.the.Opera.歌声魅影.mp3.zip 详情 67.4MB【4】8.Alien.at.School.校园的天外来客.mp3.zip 详情 46.5MB【4】9.Romeo.and.Juliet.罗密欧与朱丽叶.mp3.zip 详情 55.1MB【4】10.Treasure.Island.金银岛.mp3.zip 详情 72.3MB【5】1.A.Christmas.Carol.小气财神.mp3.zip 详情 55.6MB【5】2.The.Tragedy.of.Dr.Faustus.浮士德的悲剧.mp3.zip 详情 71.8MB【5】3.Washington.Square.华盛顿广场.mp3.zip 详情 71MB【5】4.A.Midsummer.Night's.Dream.仲夏夜之梦.mp3.zip 详情 56.7MB【5】5.American.Horror.爱伦.坡恐怖故事.mp3.zip 详情 31.9MB【5】6.Much.Ado.About.Nothing.无事生非.mp3.zip 详情 71.6MB【5】7.The.Canterbury.Tales.坎特伯雷故事.mp3.zip 详情 71.7MB【5】8.Dracula.吸血伯爵.mp3.zip 详情 72.7MB【5】st.of.the.Mohicans.最后的莫希干人.mp3.zip 详情 72.3MB【5】10.The.Big.Mistake.and.Qther.St.当代悬疑故事.mp3.zip 详情 47.1MB【6】1.Frankenstein.科学怪人.mp3.zip 详情 68.8MB【6】2.Pride.and.Prejudice.傲慢与偏见.mp3.zip 详情 67.9MB【6】3.Robinson.Crusoe.鲁滨逊漂流记.mp3.zip 详情 62.7MB【6】4.A.Tale.of.Two.Cities.双城记.mp3.zip 详情 69.1MB【6】5.The.X-Files.Squeeze.X档案之突变异种.mp3.zip 详情 50.5MB【原典英语推荐中级素材】Black cat有声名著阶梯阅读(2009年7月版,比04年新增24本)英国的作品为英音,美国的作品为美音徐老师原典英语自学法官方网 /【1】6.Great.Expectations.远大前程.pdf 详情 789.1KB【1】6.Great.Expectations.远大前程.mp3.rar 详情 51.1MB【1】7.Rip.Van.Winkle.and.The.Legend.Hollow.睡谷传奇.pdf 详情 786.9KB【1】7.Rip.Van.Winkle.and.The.Legend.low.睡谷传奇.mp3.rar 详情 36.8MB【1】8.The.Happy.Prince.and.The.Self.王子与自私的巨人.pdf 详情 1MB【1】8.The.Happy.Prince.and.The.Self.与自私的巨人.mp3.rar 详情 31.4MB【1】9.The.American.West.美国西部探险.pdf 详情 722.4KB【1】9.The.American.West.美国西部探险.mp3.rar 详情 24.6MB【1】10.Halloween.Horror.万圣节奇遇记.pdf 详情 765KB【1】10.Halloween.Horror.万圣节奇遇记.mp3.rar 详情 39.9MB【1】12.The.Adventures.of.Huckleberry.哈克贝利?费恩历险记.pdf 详情 22.5MB 【1】12.The.Adventures.of.Huckleberry.哈克贝利?费恩历险记.mp3.rar 详情 36.6MB 【1】13.The.Wonderful.Wizard.of.Oz.绿野仙踪.pdf 详情 787.5KB【1】13.The.Wonderful.Wizard.of.Oz.绿野仙踪.mp3.rar 详情 33.5MB【1】15.The.Wind.in.the.Willows.柳林风声.pdf 详情 769.1KB【1】15.The.Wind.in.the.Willows.柳林风声.mp3.rar 详情 35.5MB【1】18.Little.Women.小妇人.pdf 详情 809.7KB【1】18.Little.Women.小妇人.mp3.rar 详情 53.2MB【1】19.Beauty.and.the.Beast.美女与野兽.pdf 详情 777.5KB【1】19.Beauty.and.the.Beast.美女与野兽.mp3.rar 详情 35.6MB【2】10.Ghastly.Ghosts.鬼魅传奇.pdf 详情 764.4KB【2】10.Ghastly.Ghosts.鬼魅传奇.mp3.rar 详情 45.1MB【6】5.The.Problems.of.Cell.13.十三号死刑牢房.pdf 详情 828.4KB【6】5.The.Problems.of.Cell.13.十三号死刑牢房.mp3.rar 详情 51.3MB文本还没有完全弄好,先传mp3,文本整理好会继续上传,请理解:)【1】14.The.Secret.of.the.Stones.石头的秘密.mp3.rar 详情 39.1MB【1】17.Around.the.World.in.Eighty.Days.八十天环游世界.mp3.rar 详情 61.8MB 【1】20.Black.Beauty.黑骏马.mp3.rar 详情 49.8MB【1】16.The.Black.Arrow.黑箭.mp3.rar 详情 56.1MB【原典英语推荐高级素材一】Gone With the Wind.飘.PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载(美音)作者:Margaret Michell 朗读:Linda Stevens[飘.ebook]Gone.With.the.Wind.pdf 详情 4.2MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-1.zip 详情 114.3MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-2.zip 详情 107MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-3.zip 详情 113.6MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-4.zip 详情 112.2MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-5.zip 详情 108.2MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-6.zip 详情 107.7MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-7.zip 详情 109.4MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-8.zip 详情 104.5MB[飘.mp3]Gone.With.The.Wind-9.zip 详情 102.3MB【原典英语推荐高级素材二】A.Short.History.of.Nearly.Everything.万物简史.PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载(英音)[万物简史.ebook].A.Short.History.of.Nearly.Everything.pdf 详情 2.7MB[万物简史.mp3].A.Short.History.of.Nearly.Everything.rar 详情 244.4MB《万物简史》(中译本).[美]比尔?布莱森.[译者]严维明.陈.邕.pdf 详情 13.6MB【原典英语推荐学习软件】mp3切割_MP3Cutter4.0.zip 详情 328.8KB电子词典_金山词霸2009牛津版PowerWord_2009_Oxford.zip 详情 794MBmp3播放_暴风影音2009_3.9.5.29.exe 详情 30.2MBPDF阅读器_AdobeReader_9.1.exe 详情 42.8MB【原典英语拓展素材一】Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见.PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载(英音)[傲慢与偏见.ebook]Pride_and_Prejudice.pdf 详情 5MB[傲慢与偏见.mp3]Pride.and.Prejudice.zip 详情 365.7MB【原典英语拓展素材二】Walden.瓦尔登湖..PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载(英音)作者:Henry David Thoreau 朗读:William Hope[瓦尔登湖.ebook]Walden.pdf 详情 719.1KB[瓦尔登湖.mp3]Walden.rar 详情 284MB【原典英语拓展素材三】A Tale of Two Cities 双城记.PDF电子书+mp3音频.完整下载(英音)[双城记.ebook]A.Tale.of.Two.Cities.pdf 详情 1.5MB[双城记.mp3]A.Tale.of.Two.Cities.rar 详情 550.6MB【原典英语拓展素材四】The Twilight Saga.暮光之城 .PDF电子书+mp3音频完整下载(美音)[【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物(英音和美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读等)不断更新].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.1).Twilight.pdf 详情 526.2KB[【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物(英音和美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读等)不断更新].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.2).New.Moon.pdf 详情 681.9KB[【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物(英音和美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读等)不断更新].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.3).Eclipse.pdf 详情 1.1MB[【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物(英音和美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读等)不断更新].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.4).Breaking.Dawn.pdf 详情 1.7MB[【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物(英音和美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读等)不断更新].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.1).Twilight.Mp3-VBR.rar 详情 141MB [【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物免费下载(英音美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读)更新中].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.2).New.Moon.Mp3-48kbps.rar 详情 293.9MB [【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物(英音和美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读等)不断更新].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.3).Eclipse.Mp3-32kbps.rar 详情 197.9MB [【徐老师原典英语自学法素材库】原版英文有声分级读物免费下载(英音美音)audiobooks.(Black.Cat有声名著阶梯阅读)更新中].Stephanie.Meyer.Twilight.Saga.(Book.4).Breaking.Dawn.Mp3-48kbps.rar 详情382.3MB【说明】亲爱的网友您好,本帖素材来源于原典英语网站,所以更新晚于论坛您可以前往原典英语交流论坛下载 PDF 和 MP3下载地址: /bbs/showtopic-269.aspx【EARLYREADS系列】学习交流QQ群:19066170【EARLYREADS系列】素材交流论坛(原典英语自学法交流论坛)/bbs声明:以上资源均来自互联网,如需看书,请购买正版书。
【5】7 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事
【使用指南】Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读(以下内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》(徐火辉著)第二章)在使用时,一定要做到聆听先行,听读结合,即:■①打开一个MP3文件(一般3~5分钟,最多不超过10分钟),不看任何文本,先静气聆听3~5遍后,谨记:千万不可看文本;■②聆听至少3遍后,打开PDF阅读刚才听的部分,生词可以用金山词霸查,大概读2~3遍;■③关掉PDF,闭目再听1~2遍;■④最后,可以进行跟读,朗诵,背诵,写作等操练。
◆◆◆◆◆方案1.暑期50天自学速成训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材:香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。
训练量:每天运用原典英语训练法学习6个小时,总训练时间300小时。
训练目标:听读能力达到高考水准。
训练具体方法:从Black Cat系列有声读物Level1起步,每个Level选约4个故事,一个故事一个故事地运用原典英语学习法的432+模式训练,即先专注听4遍,随即立刻认真读3遍,然后再聆听2遍。
Black Cat系列有声读物Level1–Level3的每个故事长度平均约30分钟,并进一步分割成平均约4分钟左右的段落(课文/音频文件),Level4-Level6的每个故事长度平均约50分钟。
学习者要一课一课地完成聆听-阅读-聆听。
即,(1).从Level1的某个故事开始,先专注聆听4遍约4分钟的音频文件,共约16分钟;(2).然后在电脑上打开对应的文本文件,激活翻译软件的屏幕取词翻译功能,认真阅读理解3遍;但除了零起点的学生,一般不要用翻译软件的整句翻译功能,而应该自己先努力阅读理解,碰到生词再使用翻译软件翻译目标生词,碰到个别实在无法理解难句可尝试使用整句翻译(但整句翻译往往并不准确);(3).再将此阅读过的内容,认真重复聆听2遍。
完成这一轮训练后,一般就可立刻进入到下一篇课文/音频文件,继续采用上述432模式程序训练…。
Homer, Iliad, and Odyssey
The Iliad
Sing, goddess, the rage of Achilles the son of Peleus, the destructive rage that sent countless ills on the Achaeans...
Iliad
• 伊里亞德是古希臘詩人荷馬的敘事史詩。 是重要的古希臘文學作品,與《奧德賽》 同為西方的經典之一。 • 根據有荷馬史詩人物圖像的花瓶生產時期 、其他引用此詩的希臘詩歌撰寫日子推斷 ,本史詩應大約完成於公元前750或725年 。 • 《伊里亞德》這個書名,是「伊利昂城下 的故事」的意思。
Alice Y. Chang 12
Mycenaean wealth the Dark Age
• With them disappeared not only the arts and skills that had created Mycenaean wealth but even the system of writing. • For the next few hundred years the Greeks were illiterate and so no written evidence survives for what, in view of our ignorance about so many aspects of it, we call the Dark Age of Greece.
Alice Y. Chang
15
the Trojan War and Mycenaean Age
• The stories told in the Homeric poems are set in the age of the Trojan War, which archeologists (those, that is, who believe that it happened at all) date to the twelfth century B.C. • Though the poems do preserve some faded memories of the Mycenaean Age, as we have them they probably are the creation of later centuries, the tenth to the eighth B.C., the socalled Dark Age that succeeded the collapse (or destruction) of Mycenaean civilization.
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“典爸典妈”如何运用原典法写给“典爸典妈”的一封信 ---“典爸典妈”如何运用原典法原典英语自学法网站刚刚开通,站长告诉我,登录的网友大多为30-40岁的家长,令我心有所感,心有所动。
在站长PATRICK 勤奋工作的推动下,原典法网站终于启航。
但一个新网站不可避免存还有诸多不完善之处。
而徐老师自己,十月一日起就要回到闭关状态,潜心修书了。
闭关期间,无法助网站一臂之力。
这未免有欠于热心的网友。
因此,徐老师在闭关之前,给热心的全体网友,写一封信,选取出传书的代表,是“典爸典妈”,但信的内容,对全体网友都适用。
顺便,带上我,对各位网友节日的问候。
30-40岁的父母,大多都学过英语,有不少还学过很多年,少则三五年,多则十来年。
但真正掌握英语的,比例不高。
徐老师当年,没有受过任何正规的中学教育,虽然,在文革期间,前前后后在中学里面逗留的时间,加满一共有两年,但这两年里,学习红宝书和下乡劳动的时间,远远超过学文化课。
注意,红宝书不是现在的背单词红宝书,而是主席语录红宝书。
原典法实际上已经有20多年的历史了。
和各位家长一样,正因为当年徐老师学英语痛苦万状,所以有了孩子以后,就一直一直在琢磨,怎样令孩子不再重蹈覆辙,避免这种不合理的学习模式。
这个问题,徐老师在1986年就解决了,这就是原典法的来源。
孩子的成长过程中,英语从来不是“障碍”,相反,由于他的英语实际能力超群,他永远是同班同学里那些超级女生嫉妒的对象。
这些超级女生,都是天资聪慧,又外加勤奋好学,但她们在英语上,尽管考试成绩与我儿子不相上下,始终保持年级前五名之列,但实际运用能力上,怎么也赶不不上我的孩子。
一个和我的孩子多年同班的女生,容忆,是一位天才女生,我还记得开家长会,班主任向我们的通报:容忆和另几个女生,都发誓,一定要打败徐海天(我的孩子)。
容忆高中毕业,获美国芝加哥大学全额奖学金,直接赴美留学。
这个过程中,我还帮过她的忙。
虽然孩子的英语很好,虽然在他小学和中学阶段,我心底里一直希望,他将来学社会科学和人文,但他居然对自己最强项的英语兴趣不大,最后选择了理工科方向。
尽管,他在国外生活,没有英国人加拿大人相信他是在中国长大的。
口语太流畅口音太纯正了。
他跟国内名牌大学的英语专业研究生通过电话匿名沟通的时候,这些国内的英语高材生,也根本不相信他是中国人!孩子英语过关后,我就没有再特别关注中国的英语教学——尽管我知道它不合理——直到2006年前后。
话扯远了。
我们还是来讨论,三十岁以上的成人,如何运用原典法学习英语。
三十来岁的典妈典爸,如何用原典学英语其实方法很简单很简单。
但徐老师力不从心的是,难以说服我们的英语教学专家,他们从小到大,思维已经僵化固化了。
徐老师从来不教学生,从来不教具体知识,但徐老师的学生中,拔类出萃着众多?什么原因,就是因为,他们的思维不僵化,徐老师一点拨,他们就通了,就开始起跑起飞,飞得高高的远远的,也就不算是徐老师的学生了。
毕竟,每个学生,我只点拨过三两回。
所以,我说力不从心,那么多学生,飞得高高的远远的,榜样放在那里,可是,总是有人,既有专家,也有学生,难以开窍。
为什么有那么多英语学习法,这就好比,对一种“疾病”,没有特效药,特效疗法,就会有层出不穷的替代药,替代疗法,每一种都吹得天花乱坠,神乎其技,但真正用起来,成功者聊聊。
我恳请,典爸典妈,每一个热心的网友,一定回归常识,相信徐老师一次,就这一次,按以下方法坚持六个月(如果是少年,最多三个月就够了,但如果是成人,那是需要长一点时间的)。
而且不要拖,从十一假日就开始。
坚持用了,就能提升,提升了,就能指导孩子,就能帮助孩子从受罪式的英语教学中解放出来。
很简单也绝对有效的方法就在于:仍旧是多聆听,年长的学习者,更要增加聆听的次数。
这样321X 法要改成633X 法:徐老师特别强调,要向婴幼儿学习,特别是婴幼儿聆听时的不烦躁、无挫折。
因此,徐老师有特别提倡静气功式聆听,禅式聆听,把入静养生,作为英语学习同样重要的修为。
徐老师说过,婴儿,听成人的话语,耐心地听12个月,从来不烦躁,一直很好奇很专注。
你不要看他或她在游戏,他或她对周围的声音特别专注而敏锐。
成年人要学习英语,聆听时的除烦入静,是第一关。
徐老师说过,成人,包括少年,聆听外语时,最常见的错误,最常见的障碍,第一是,五分钟听不懂,就倍感挫折,十分钟听不懂,就烦躁不堪。
这是学外语的第一大关口。
第二种常见的障碍,是很容易入睡。
一听就打瞌睡,甚至睡着了。
睡着了没有什么不好,但外语学习的聆听,必须有相当部分,是在安静且清醒的状态下,才有好的效果。
因此,宁静且清醒,是成人聆听外语时要修炼的心理状态。
第三种常见的障碍,是太容易分神,表面上在听,也没有瞌睡,但大脑经常分神想其他事情,这样效果肯定也不好。
因此,聆听外语,效果最佳的状态一定是,宁静+清醒+专注,我们将此称为禅式聆听,或禅式外语。
禅式聆听的好处是,它既能增进你的外语水平,又能增进你的健康,还能普遍增进你作为生命个体的修为。
禅式聆听,可坐,可站,可躺,选择和营造安静的环境,闭上双目,完全放松,抑制和排除杂念,呼吸柔和均匀(可以先用一两分钟的时间入静,缓慢柔和的深呼——深吸——),神清气爽,宁心静思,意念专一,减少外界一切信息干扰,然后播放音频文件,全神贯注且宁静松弛地自然聆听,欣赏朗诵家嗓音的优美。
聆听时每逢朗读中短暂的停顿,都要尝试让刚听到的语音流在脑海中一遍遍回荡,所谓话音绕梁,不绝于耳,不绝于脑。
不必在意听不懂,集中于辨音、赏音——去欣赏朗读者醇正的发音、优美的朗读、张弛自如的节奏和抑扬顿挫的语调、男声的浑厚、女声的甜美,努力欣赏人类语言的音乐之美。
欲速则不达,一定不要想着自己的听力立刻能进步,就是单纯体会入静,单纯体会声音之美,专注于赏音而辨音。
比较好动容易坐不住的家长,可以用三到五分钟的段落,用633X 法训练。
即使连续听6遍,三到五分钟的段落,也就是18-30分钟。
天性容易入静的家长,可以选择略长一些的段落,五到十分钟的段落,用633X 法训练。
聆听时,成人一般不需要做猜词训练,听写训练,那样比较费时间,不如把这个时间节省下来,仍旧用于禅式聆听。
聆听完6遍以上,就可以进入阅读阶段。
在阅读阶段,要注重结合上下文,学习单词的词义,当时就要结合上下文,把包含目标生词的句子多播放几遍(在电脑上播放为好),同时自己朗读几遍,并应该把生词记录下来,用各种方法定期复习温习。
成人记忆力略有下降,但只要专注、从聆听声音入手,从上下文入手,结合定期复习温习,成人能发挥很大的记忆潜能。
阅读完之后,仍旧要再次专注聆听。
同样,如徐老师强调,仍旧是纯听——聆听时尽量不回忆故事内容和句子意义,纯粹专注于声音。
这一步做完了,一般情况下,如果聆听的段落并非自己最喜欢最有感觉,就可以跳过X 阶段,直接进入下一个循环,即用633法,用聆听+阅读+聆听下一段音频文件。
如果完成一段音频/文本文件的633训练之后,感觉自己特别特别喜爱这一段,就开始针对这段进行X 训练。
X 训练对成人一般也比较简单,不需要去抠语法,而是朗诵+背诵。
朗诵+背诵的训练程序是1→10 ↔ SL所谓1,就是,把目标音频文件分割成1分钟左右的段落,最多不要超过两分钟,但也不要短于30秒钟,所谓10,就是,针对这约1分钟的音频朗诵,再用禅式聆听,听10遍。
徐老师把这个过程,称作音轨韵律刻印训练。
即把自己最喜欢的大师级朗诵的音轨韵律,深深地刻印在脑海里。
如果音频文件太长,刻印的效果不好,如果太短,则大脑对音轨韵律加工“取样”的样本太小,整体效果也不佳,因此,1分钟左右是一个合适的数量。
这个刻印,不仅是语音的刻印,也包括语调的刻印,节奏感的刻印,抑扬顿挫的刻印,用英语来表达就包括 imprinting of prosody所以,称作音轨刻印。
这一个层面太重要太重要,徐老师以后再撰文详解,目前,家长跟着做就行了。
1分钟的段落,听10遍也只有10分钟,不难做到专注地聆听;如果时间充裕且学习者自己愿意,音轨韵律刻印训练可以增加到20遍。
音轨韵律刻印训练完成了,就进入SL 训练。
SL= Speak / Shout + Listen音轨韵律刻印训练完成后,大脑中对这段话语的标准的声音表达,已经建立了比较完美的内控模板,此时,当你尝试朗诵、背诵或大声喊出来的时候,你会自我聆听。
你同样要发挥着自我聆听的功能,自我聆听,就是根据大脑中的内控模板,自我监控,自我反馈,根据自我监控和自我反馈,反复体会、反复调整自己的发音和朗诵的语调韵律,这样,一遍又一遍的朗诵或背诵,一边朗诵背诵,一边体会并调整发音和语调韵律,要一直朗诵或背诵到第10遍。
此时不仅比较熟练了,而且发音和语调韵律都比较逼真了。
通常,X 训练的比例,应该控制总体聆听量的在十分之一以下。
例如,总体上用了60分钟长度的音频文件聆听,那么,可以从中挑选出自己最喜爱的总共5分钟段落,做1→10 ↔ SL 训练。
这样,当你一共聆听了10个小时长度的音频朗诵,你对应的朗诵和背诵训练,已经上升到50分钟,到了这个阶段,你会发现你的英语口语,已经相当地道了——比国内的大多数英语教师都强。
就这么简单的事,可惜专家们不懂,总是搞出这样那样的学习方法和考试。
就这么简单的事,可惜我们的学生也缺乏毅力,学了12年,都学不好。
用了12年的方法不管用,他们还不愿意换一种方式试试。
所谓旧居鲍鱼之肆,不闻其臭。
可惜又可惜。
简单归简单,但仍旧要有3-6个月的静心训练,静心修为,此后,就“一劳永逸”地掌握了英语。
徐老师2009-09-30。