高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结精编

n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词

prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词

A

1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的

2.about be about to do sth.即将做......

3.above---below over---under

4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive

5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地

6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache

7.across---through across the world=all over the world

8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动

act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出

9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上

10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的

add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来

add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且

11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地

12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting

admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取

13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前

14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.

cf. advise与persuade

15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s

16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.

17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European

Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian

19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次

20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）

21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的

~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人

come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议

22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial

23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是

24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~

Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的

25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机

26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴

~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here.

27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.

28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的

29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直

30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）

31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.

32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement

33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs

34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)

35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答

~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责

36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n.

be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...担心

He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)

37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question.

no=not any全否He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.

38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.

~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉

39.argue v.辩论；说服argument n. ~ with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel

40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~

carry sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿

41.army n.军队；群an ~ of ants一大群蚂蚁

42.arrive vi.到达arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ in sp.

cf. reach vt. come vi.

43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的fine ~s美术

44.article n.文章；件an ~ of clothing/ furniture

45.as prep.作为work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B

accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作B

~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B

as conj.按照；像Dance ~ I showed you.

as conj.随着；一边......一边As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.

He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.

as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream.

Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.

=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.

as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did.

Fan Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill.

as conj.由于As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.

as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary.

Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.

46.ashamed adj.羞愧的be ~ of...对感到羞愧

47.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼