代词

第四讲：代词、介词

考点一：人称，物主代词1.人称代词

2.物主代词

【注意】

1.形容词性物主代词只能做定语，修饰名词，如：her father她的父

亲。

2.有无物主代词意思的区别

不管你做什么你都不要灰心。

误：Don＇t lose your heart whatever you do.

正：Don＇t lose heart whatever you do.

lose heart 与lose one＇sheart 仅差一个物主代词，意思截然不同：前者意为“灰心，泄气”；后者意为“爱上，钟情于”。

【对点演练】

一：单句语法填空，根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.____（我）moved to this city six years ago.

2.Are you in love with ____（他）?

3._____（她们）went for a walk.

4.Please help ___（我们）.

5.Have you any idea of______（它的）value?

6.I will try to fit my arrangement in with ____（你的）.

答案：1 I 2 him 3 They 4 us 5 its 6 yours

二：单句改错

1.Her and I agree about it.

2.She looked at she watch.

3.Why do not your go and see it together?

4.We differ with they on this point.

5.Which is they house?

6.His opinion jarred with we.

答案：1Her改She 2 she 改her 3 your改you 4 they 改their 5they改their 6we改ours

3.人称代词与物主代词的区别

人称代词在句中作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格，指代人或物，其后有时可跟同位语。物主代词表示所有关系，形容词性物主代词通常只能放在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词后不能再接任何名词，再句中可作主语，宾语和表语，不能做定语。但“of+名词性物主代词”常作后置定语。

She looks very young. 她看上去很年轻。

The villagers looked at her curiously. 村名们好奇地看着她。

We Chinese are brave and diligent. 我们中国人既勤劳又勇敢。

I met a friend of mine just now. 刚才我碰到了我的一个朋友。【对点演练】

一：单句语法填空：根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.____（他）and I disagree about it.

2.Please give _____（她）my regards.

3._____（她们）were all there except me.

4.Yesterday I saw a friend ___（我的一个朋友）across the street.

答案： 1 His 2 her 3 They 4 of mine

二：单据改错

1.Him found someone on him.

2.They talked her round to they position.

3.Our should take care of our historic buildings.

4.I clasped his hand tight in both of me.

答案：1 Him改He 2they改their 3Our改We 4me改mine

考点二：代词的种类

1.代词的其他种类

【对点演练】

一：单句语法填空，根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.She was talking to ____（她自己）.

2.Did you make the cake ____（你自己）.

3.____（这是）is the question, how to deal with it.

4.He admired ____（那些）which looked beautiful.

5.____（谁）is that woman?

6.________（无论）decision he made would support it.

7.Look at _____（那个）man over there.

8._____（两个）of you are wrong.

9.______（每个）of the boys has got a pencil.

答案: 1 herself 2 yourself 3 This 4 those 5 Who 6 Whatever 7 that 8 both 9 Each

二：单句改错：

1.I am not me today.

2.The work it is easy.

3.The weather of Guangzhou is better than it of Beijing.

4.How to deal with it, it is the question.

5.It is the house who door is painted red.

6.That is your name?