部分否定和完全否定[1]

若要表示全部否定，则应用相 应的表示全部否定的否定词。
all → none （一个人也没有、没有 任何东西）， both → neither （两个都不）， every → no,
everyone → no one(nobody),
everything → nothing 等。
其他否定形式
1. 借助否定词not，no，never，none， nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达 否定之意. 2. 借助半否定词hardly，scarcely， seldom，little，few等来表达否定之意. 3. 借助否定前缀a－，ab－，an－，de－， dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，non－， un－，under－等构成的词表达否定之意； 也可以用后缀 -less，－free，－proof等 构成的词表达否定之意。
若要表示全部否定，则应用相应 的表示全部否定的否定词。
all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东 西）， both → neither （两个都不），
every → no,
everyone → no one(nobody), not anybody
everything → nothing ; not anything 等。
—Shall we go to the restaurant opposite the supermarket for dinner? —No, it's the _____ place I'd like to go to． A．worst B．best C．last D．first
1)I know none of them.
______ likes money, but money is not _________ ．
A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anything C．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything
部分否定和全部否定 1.Not all birds can fly. =All birds can not fly =Some birds can’t fly 不是所有的鸟都会飞
他们我都不认识。
2) I like neither of the books.
这两本书我都不喜欢。 3)No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。
4) No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.
我们班没有人喜欢足球。
变否定句
1 I agree with most of what you said ,but I don’t agree with ___. A everything B anything C something D nothing 2 -- Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -- Actually I don’t like___. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定） 一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或： all…not）表示\"并非都……\"、\"不是所 有的都……\“Fra Baidu bibliotekNot all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) Not all bamboo grows tall. 二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或： both… not) \"并非两个……都……\" I don\'t want both the books. Both (the) windows are not open.
be far from + adj. 一点也不 not a little --- very
not a bit / not … in the least --- not at all
anything but 绝不，根本不。 I was anything but happy about going. He was anything but a fool. 介词：above（超出……之外），against（反对）， beyond（超出，无法……）， but／except（除……之外） apart from , aside from , other than
有全体意义的代词和副词 all , every (及派生词).both ,always 等,它们用于否 定结构,只表示部分否定. 应译作 “一 切……不都是”或 “并非一切…都 是” 。
1) I don't know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。 2) I don't like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 4) Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
2 -- Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -- Actually I don’t like___. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 解析： 根据题是；这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪 一个？ 说实话我两个都不喜欢。not 和both 连用表示部分否定。none指三者以上的否 定，neither指两者都不，前面有don’t，就 不能再和neither搭配使用了。答案为B
1.“All the students don‟t work hard.” means “_________” A.Not all the students work hard. B. Every student works hard. C. None of the students works hard. D. All of the above. 2. —The exam was too difficult, wasn‟t it? —Yes, I don‟t think ______ could pass it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
七、 not…and…的否定式，被否定的 往往是and后面的那一部分。 He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两 部分就全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly.
________ else in the world ________ in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day. A. Everywhere, rather than B. Everywhere, other than C. Nowhere, rather than D. Nowhere, other than ---Don‟t you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at -5℃． ---___________．I‟m boiling． A．No worry B．Take it easy C．Not in the least D．That‟s OK --- Isn‟t your uncle an engineer? --- _______. (MET83) A.No, he isn‟t B. No, he is C. Yes, he isn‟t D. Yes, he does —You haven‟t been to Beijing, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! (NMET98) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven‟t C. No, I have D. No, I haven‟t
解释下列句子 1.Not all men can swim. =All men can not swim.
2.Not all Chinese people like beef. =All Chinese people don’t like beef. 3.I don’t kown all of them. =I only know some of them,not all.
I agree with most of what you said ,but I don’t agree with ___. A everything B anything C something D nothing 解析 ：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B。此 题语境性极强，第一句中的most of what you said为关键点，你所说的大部分我都同 意但不是所有的我都同意。因此答案为A
—You‟re not a new member, are you ? （MET87） —_______, I joined only yesterday. A. No, I‟m not B. Yes, I‟m not C. No, I am D. Yes , I am —Please don‟t make a noise. —_______. I‟ll be as quiet as a mouse. （MET92） A. Yes, I won‟t B. No, I won‟t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will Don‟t smoke in the meeting room, _______?(MET91) A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
三、 every…的否定式："不是每…… 都……" Not every book is educative. (或： Every book is not educative.) Not everyone likes this book. This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、 always的否定式：“并非总是（并 非一直）……” He is not always so sad.
1)All of them can do it. --- None of them can do it. 2)Both are good. ---Neither is good. 3)Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it. 4)He is always late. --- He is never late. 5)We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all. 6) He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和 quite 的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非 完全……” The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. He felt not altogether satisfied. I don„t agree completely. What he did was not quite proper. 六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一 直……"、"未必老是……" A foolish man does not make a mistake all the time.