语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析

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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was18.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like19.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

初三下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)

初三下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。

A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。

故可知C项正确。

故选C。

2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。

石家庄市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

石家庄市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 5.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 6.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are7.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 8.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming9.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 11.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

牛津版八年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典题(答案解析)

牛津版八年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。

主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。

根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。

故选C。

【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。

例如factory变成factories。

而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。

2.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

3.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他听什么音乐?考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。

《常考题》七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(含答案解析)

《常考题》七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。

read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。

根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。

故选A。

2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词的时态(含答案)

高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词的时态(含答案)

中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

留意:此用法假如出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。

例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

其次句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 7.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 8.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water13.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。

动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案

动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案

动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。

小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)

小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)

英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八  动词的时态语态(含答案)

语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。

题干中往往没有明确的时间状语,需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。

英语有16种时态,中学阶段常用的是10种。

一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表过去的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。

I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态,但和现在有联系,可能刚结束,也可能继续下去。

不能和表过去的时间状语连用,译成汉语时可加“已经”。

I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信,有继续写第二封的可能,现在还是早上。

)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1)一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。

It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。

(强调下雨,并不强调持续时间)2)过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。

It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。

(强调没停,一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。

I have read that book. (已读完)2)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。

I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词:表示自从某人不做某事已多久了:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词:表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了:Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。

专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) 解析版

专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) 解析版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)(讲案)解析版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填)名目一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P5考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6分层训练(一)单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P8分层训练(二)单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P9分层训练(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作P9分层训练(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P9分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P11野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P12一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:推断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最牢靠的做法是把握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。

Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要留意依据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:假如是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;假如是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和赔礼信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力把握基本学问框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。

二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【答案与解析】1. came。

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。

there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。

另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。

have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。

3.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练含答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练含答案(1)

一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 4.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 8.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 11.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing12.Mr Hu a ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on14.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive15.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean16.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching17.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because18.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit19.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting20.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won21.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 22.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited23.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 24.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches25.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。

(英语)英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。

发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。

根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。

2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。

3.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。

A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D4.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。

高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目,也是高考重点热点之一,在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。

从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态,而在高二最后一个语法复习中,我们将重点学习现在完成进行时,并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。

先看下面句子:1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interestedin archaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...3.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill aswell as tools and other objects.4.Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5.An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语,谓语当然都有自己的时态。

句1是一般现在时,句2是现在完成进行时,句3是现在完成时,句4是一般过去时,句5是现在进行时。

例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分,下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。

由于篇幅限制,简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。

用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ.构成:have/has+been+动词¬ing(第三人称单数用has,其他用have)Ⅱ.用法:现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作,此动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚刚完成。

现在完成进行时所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。

1.现在完成进行时表示动作的重复,有时所表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行,而是断断续续地重复。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。

(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(答案解析)

一、选择题1.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

根据选项以及主语是he(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格要用does来提问;根据does是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案A。

结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两只脚,故用复数。

foot的复数形式是feet。

故选B。

2.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。

3.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。

does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

4.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very intere sting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。

英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)

英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)

中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)专题九动词时态第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解,因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。

但是这两种时态的学习,可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义,因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。

【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成过去完成时的标志过去完成时的用法过去完成时的判定过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

如果没有明确过去完成时与现在完成时的区别例题1:(四川巴中)My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.A. began, getB. had begun ,had gotC. had begun, got例题2:(江苏淮安)Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone例题3:(新疆乌鲁木齐)---You didn’t watch the movie ?---Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.A. got, has begunB. got, had been onC. got, had begunD. got, has been例题4:We ________ 2,000 English words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn例题5:Tom ________ some Chinese before he came to China.A. learnedB. have learnedC. has learnedD. had learned例题6:He suddenly remembered that he ________ his key in the lab.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. to left例题7:---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left例题8:He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, wentC. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone例题9:Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home.A . has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come例题10:He told me that he ______ a new book.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written答案:CBBAD CDBCD【考点2】过去将来时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去将来时的构成过去将来时的标志过去将来时的用法She told me she was coming to sShe said she was to get过去将来时的判定过去将来时的易错点例题1:---What did your son say in the letter?---He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit例题2:I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming例题3:Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take例题4:Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come例题5:She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go 例题6:Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed例题7:He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.A. hadB. wouldC. wasD. sold例题8:--- What did he tell you just now?--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he buy some new clothes 例题9:Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making例题10:Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A. was going toB. wouldC. was about toD. A, B and C答案:DDBCC ABCBD【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完过去完成时和过去将来时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成过去完成时和过去将来时的综合练习。

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一、选择题1.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water5.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy18.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting19.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing20.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 21.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won22.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 23.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping24.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy25.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯,但是艾瑞克没有。

考查动词。

主语John and Mary是复数,谓语动词用have,表示“有好的饮食习惯”。

But表示转折,可知后面句子是否定句。

Eric做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。

前后句子动词相同,所以后面句子省略了have good eating,直接用doesn’t。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她(过去)拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

5.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech compet ition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。

A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。

本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。

把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。

故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态辨析。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

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