饮食文化方面词汇大全

饮食文化

各大菜系major styles of cooking / cuisine

粽子Zongzi: a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves （eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival）

月饼moon cake

蜜饯candied preserved fruit / sweetened preserved plums

豆沙sweet bean paste

蛋黄egg yolk

咸蛋黄marinated egg yolk

海鲜seafood

扇贝scallop

大葱scallion

葱green onion

肉馅minced meat

鱼糜minced fillet

虾糜minced shrimp

饺子Jiaozi boiled dumpling

八宝饭8-treasure rice

鲤鱼carp

青鱼black carp

草鱼grass carp

欧洲鲫鱼crucian carp

鲫鱼golden carp

鲈鱼bass

桂鱼Chinese perch

石斑鱼garoupa

三文鱼/ 大麻哈鱼salmon

金枪鱼tuna

鳕鱼cod

年糕rice cake - year cake

胡桃walnut

饭票，餐券meal ticket

涮羊肉thin slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot

芝麻sesame

油条deep-fried dough sticks

酱油soy sauce

绿豆mung beans

油饼deep-fried dough cake

汤soup

菜dish

豆浆soybean milk

盖交饭rice served with meat and veggies on top

香菜cilantro （Chinese parsley cilantro/ coriander）

粉丝glass noodles; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc.

馒头steamed buns

花卷steamed twisted rolls

包子steamed stuffed buns

肉包子steamed bun with meat filling

肉馅meat filling

豆沙包steamed bun filled with bean paste

豆沙馅bean-paste filling

春卷spring roll （a thin sheet of dough, stuffed, rolled and fried）

包饺子making Chinese dumplings

案板kneading board

擀面杖rolling pin

馅stuffing; filling

面团儿dough

饺子皮dumpling wrappers

馄饨皮wonton wrappers

网筛wire strainer

蒸笼bamboo （food）steamer

锅贴pot sticker

烧卖shaomai （a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top）葱饼scallion pancake

推棍儿pancake spreader

甜面酱sweet sauce made of fermented flour

北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck

面条noodles

拉面hand-stretched noodles; ramen

方便面instant noodle

挂面fine dried noodles

炒面fried noodles

凉面cold noodles in sauce

馄饨wonton （dumplings in soup）

刀削面shaved noodles

米粉rice flour

面粉wheat flour

烤面包toast

果酱jam

三明治sandwich

热狗hot dog

汉堡包hamburger

糖纳滋doughnut

百吉饼、面包圈bagel

高粱饴sorghum candy

酒心糖liqueur-filled candy

口香糖chewing gum

泡泡糖bubble gum

山楂片haw flakes

糖炒栗子chestnuts roast （in sand）with brown sugar 爆米花popcorn

松糕sponge cake

绿豆粥mung bean porridge

红豆粥red bean porridge

杏核豆腐almond bean curd

豆腐tofu （bean curd）

麻花fried dough twist

萨其马egg crisp cake

鱿鱼squid

笋bamboo shoot

笋干air-dried bamboo shoot

香菇dried mushroom

草菇straw mushroom

猴菇hedgehog mushroom

木耳wood-ear/ Jew’s ear

白木耳tremella

冬虫夏草Chinese caterpillar fungus

海带kelp

紫菜seaweed

燕窝bird’s nest

海蜇jellyfish

海参sea cucumber

鲍鱼abalone

鱼翅s hark’s fin

熊掌bear’s paw

豆腐泡beancurd puff

腐乳fermented beancurd

刀工cutting technique