三大从句中常用连接词的对比

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(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比

(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter when无论何时
x
however
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter how无论怎样
连接副词
较少,担任状语,如:I’ll give you however much money you need.
whether
x
引导让步状语从句,Whether…or…无论……还是……
从属连词
不担任成分;表“是否”
if
x
引导条件状语从句,表“如果”
从属连词
仅用于宾语从句,不担任成分;表“是否”
as if /as though
x
引导方式状语从句,表“似乎”
从属连词
用于表语从句,It seems/looks/appears as if …表“似乎”,
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
=anything that “任何……的事”
whoever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语
=no matter who无论谁
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表ຫໍສະໝຸດ ,=anyone who “任何……的人”
whomever
x
连词,担任宾语
=no matter whom无论谁
连接代词
担任宾语,
=anyone who “任何……的人”
whom
同上(作宾语,尤其用于介词后)
x
连接代词
who的宾格,在从句中作宾语
which
关系代词
代先行词;指物;
担任主语、宾语、表语
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“哪一个”,作主语、宾语、表语或定语

引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

例如:That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。

We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。

名词性that-从句1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。

That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。

名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。

例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句

高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句

高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句1. 名词性从句:作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语,常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例句:- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。

)- She asked me if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。

)2. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词,常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。

例句:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。

)- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.(停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。

)3. 状语从句:表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等,常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。

例句:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场后会给你打电话。

)- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.(他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。

英语四大从句对比复习

英语四大从句对比复习

英语四大从句对比复习英语中的从句包括名词性从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句和主从复合句。

以下是这四个从句的简要对比:1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词,分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句的连词包括that、if、whether、who、what、when、where、why、how等。

比如:主语从句:That he can't swim is surprising.(他不会游泳很惊讶。

)表语从句:The truth is that he is guilty.(事实是他有罪。

)同位语从句:The news that he got the scholarship is pleasing.(他获得奖学金的消息令人高兴。

)2. 形容词性从句形容词性从句修饰名词或代词,通常用于限定或描述某个事物。

形容词性从句的引导词包括关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why。

比如:The book which is on the table is mine.(桌子上的书是我的。

)3. 副词性从句副词性从句修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,用于说明时间、地点、原因、条件、结果和方式等。

常见的引导词包括when、where、how、why、whether和if等。

比如:I will go to bed early if I finish my work.(如果我完成工作,我会早睡。

)He is so smart that he can finish the job quickly.(他很聪明,可以快速完成工作。

)4. 主从复合句主从复合句是包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。

主从复合句的常见连词包括although、if、when、while、since、because、unless、until、before和after等。

英语三大从句语法讲解

英语三大从句语法讲解

英语三⼤从句语法讲解英语三⼤从句在英语中,主要有三⼤从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、⽬的、原因、让步、地点、⽅式等)。

定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前⾯的先⾏词,并且在定语从句中充当句⼦成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所⽰:(⼀)关系代词who, whom和 whose的⽤法who代替⼈,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的⼈。

whom代替⼈,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在⾮正式英语常可省略。

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆⾥遇到的那位先⽣你认识吗?whose⼀般代替⼈,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其⽗是⼀位⾼级⼯程师的那个⼥学⽣过去在国外留学。

Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这⼉能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先⾏词hotel,正式⽤法应该⽤of which。

whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。

)(⼆)关系代词which的⽤法which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。

2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解

2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解

2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解英语的从句主要有三种:名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句。

英语句子与句子之间必须要有连词,否则是不能够并列或者从属,故英语的连词分为两类:一类是并列连词,一类是从属连词并列连词:第一节名词性从句:主、宾、表、同主语从句:A、that引导主从1.That the moon travels around the earth once every month is known to everyone.2.It is likely that he can't come to the party tonight(S+P+adj+that clause)注:adj 为necessary、important、surprising、strange、unbelievable、unthinkable、incredible 时从句需要用(should)do 结构。

3.it’s a pity that you didn't attend the wedding party.(S+P+N+that clause)4.it is said that he possesses the too much money.(S+P+done that clause)5.it seems to me that you don't like the idea.(it+特殊动词that clause:seem,matter,turn out,happen等)B、指人指物的为连接代词:故在从句中充当:主宾表语成分,部分充当定语成分whose连接副词在从句中充当主要的时间地点原因和方式状语。

宾语从句一、引导词1.That 无意义,不做成分,口语可以省略,if/whether,有意思,不做成分注意,whether…or/or not;和介词后一般不用if 引导2.关系代词(指人,指物)which3.关系副词(时间地点原因方式)4.特殊的宾从:1.大多数及物动词可以带宾从;在一些v+adv结构中也可以如:figure out,work out,find out,point out 等;一些动词短语也可以如make sure that、keep in mind that2.注意:find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume后如果有宾补时,要借助it形式宾语,将that从句后置Appreciate表示hate,like,take,owe,have,take()for granted等和see to留意后如果有宾补时需要借助it 形式宾语,将宾从后置e.g I hate if when that they talk with their mouth full of foodPlease see to it that the door is safely locked before you go注:介词后that 所引导的宾从必须要用it 形式宾语,除“beyond,but,besides,except,save that clause”“除了”和“in that”“因为”。

从句连接词的区别

从句连接词的区别

从句连接词的区别名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。

在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句通称为名词性从句。

连接词有什么区别呢?下面就跟着店铺一起来看看吧。

名词性从句的连接词通常分为三类第一类连接词在名词性从句中,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

这类连接词有:that, if, whether, as if, as though等。

例如:When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当铅笔一部分放进水里时,看起来好像断了似的。

第二类连接词在名词性从句中,作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语。

这类连接词有:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose等。

这类连接词称之为连接代词。

例如:Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying. 就是这些椅子。

告诉我买哪几把好。

第三类连接词在名词性从句中,作状语。

这类连接词有:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why等。

这类连接词称之为连接副词。

例如:The students asked the teacher when the examination was going to be held. 学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。

名词性从句中常用连接词的区别what与that 的区别1. what引导名词性从句时,在从句中通常作主语或宾语,有时作表语或宾语补足语。

表示“……的东西、……的事情、……的话、……的时间、……的地方、……的人、所谓的……、……样子等”。

而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何含义,只起连接作用。

初中英语三大从句 总结

初中英语三大从句 总结

一. 宾语从句object clause:一. 定义definition:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二. 连接词connections:that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三. 时态tenses:1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.二. 定语从句Attributive clause:1.定义:在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句2.先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词5.翻译方法“…. 的”Eg.1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand.2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English.Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.三. 状语从句:Adverbial clauses定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。

英语中三大类从句

英语中三大类从句
⑵whom指人,是宾格,在从句中作宾语.如: The student who (whom) we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 注:who在口语中可代替whom。关系代词在从句中作宾语时,一般可 省去。 ⑶whose是所有格,多指人,也可以指物.指物时可与of which换用。 Mrs Wang is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to Shanghai. He lives in the house whose (the windows of which) faces the south .
连接词的用法 (三)
3.Who, whom, whose, what, which
连接代词Who, whom, whose, what, which等 在从句中既起连接作用,又担当主语、宾语、表 语等成分,并保留其特殊疑问词词义。如: No one knows who he was waiting for. Tell me whose house it is. Let me know which train you will be arriving on.
连接词的用法 (五)
5. whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever 连接代词 whoever=anyone who, whomever= anyone whom , whatever= anything that , whichever=anything that .如: Whoever comes to the club is welcome. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. You may do whatever you will. Whosever book is overdue will be fined. You may offer the book to whoever wants it. You may offer the book to whomever you like.

三种易混从句的辨别

三种易混从句的辨别

三种易混从句的辨别专题策划:这样备考三类从句编者按:英语中有三类从句,即名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

这三类从句的学习、掌握和使用对同学们来说是一个颇为复杂的过程。

本专题通过对比分析这三大从句的区别,归纳三大从句与动词不定式的转换规律,希望能帮助同学们掌握区分从句与解答从句类考题的方法,并学会在书面表达中正确使用从句。

定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法。

一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系,而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

that在定语从句中充当句子成分,可指物或人,而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。

试比较:①The news(that/which)he told us was exciting.(定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语,可以被省略)②The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能省略)特别提醒:一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词之后,可是有时为了表达的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了,叫“分隔同位语从句”。

对于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找准其所说明的名词。

例1 (2014年高考安徽卷)The exact year _____ Angela and her family spenttogether in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which解析:本题中的定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词which 引导这个定语从句,并在句中作宾语。

三大从句的共同点与不同点

三大从句的共同点与不同点

从句的共同点与不同点第一部分:概念从句(Subordinate Clause)是复合句里的一个句子成分。

它不能独立成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就是句子一样。

所不同的是,它必须由一个关联词(Connective)来引导。

从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

由于主语从句、表语从句及宾语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这3种从句又通称名词性从句。

1、名词性从句(1)、主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

(2)、表语从句(Predictive Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。

(3)、宾语从句(Object Clause):用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。

2、定语从句(Attributive Clause):用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。

另外,同位语从句(Appositive Clause):与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。

其关联词多为that。

6、状语从句(Adverbial Clause):用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。

其关联词是一些从属连词。

第二部分:注意共同点与非共同点一名词性从句:1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.What you need is more practice. (你需要的是更多的练习。

(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比

(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter when无论何时
x
however
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter how无论怎样
连接副词
较少,担任状语,如:I’ll give you however much money you need.
whether
x
引导让步状语从句,Whether…or…无论……还是……
从属连词
不担任成分;表“是否”
if
x
引导条件状语从句,表“如果”
从属连词
仅用于宾语从句,不担任成分;表“是否”
as if /as though
x
引导方式状语从句,表“似乎”
从属连词
用于表语从句,It seems/looks/appears as if …表“似乎”,
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
关系副词型:=the time when “在……的时候)”
why
关系副词
代先行词reason;担任原因状语;
只用于限制性定语从句,可转换为“for which”
x
连接副词
疑问副词型:“为什么”。担任原因状语
关系副词型:=the reason why表“……的原因”
because
x
连词,不担任成分,引导原因状语从句
连接副词
疑问副词型:“在哪里”。从句担任地点状语
关系副词型:=the place where “在……的地方(具体或抽象)”
when
关系副词
代先行词;担任时间状语;
可转换为“介词+which”
担任时间状语;
=at the time when “在……的时候”

常见连词与从句关系总结与解析

常见连词与从句关系总结与解析

常见连词与从句关系总结与解析连词是语言中连接词与从句的重要词汇。

在句子中,连词起到连接词与从句的作用,使得整个句子表达更准确、流畅。

本文将总结常见连词与从句之间的关系,并进行详细解析。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. 并列并列连词可以将两个或多个并列的词或从句连接起来,表示并列关系。

常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"nor"、"for"等。

例如:- I like to read books and watch movies.- He is a writer, but he also works as a teacher.2. 递进连词(additive conjunctions)递进连词用于表示递进、加强或进一步解释的关系。

常见的递进连词有"furthermore"、"moreover"、"in addition"等。

例如:- Furthermore, he has excellent organizational skills.3. 转折连词(adversative conjunctions)转折连词用于表示转折、对比或相反的关系。

常见的转折连词有"however"、"yet"、"but"等。

例如:- They went to the store, but it was closed.4. 选择连词(alternative conjunctions)选择连词用于表示选择或替代的关系。

常见的选择连词有"or"、"either...or"、"neither...nor"等。

三大从句区别(定从-名词从-状从)

三大从句区别(定从-名词从-状从)

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5) 结果状语从句: 常用引导词:so … that, such … that,
6)条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless, as/so long as(只要), only if
7)让步状语从句:常用引导词: though,although, even if, even though as(倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ), no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever(如 whoever)
2. I found the wallet where you drank coffee . __地__点__状__语__从__句_____.
3. She sang as she walked home all the way. __时_间__状_语__从__句___. 4. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. __定__语_从__句__________. 5. The news that our team has won the game was true. _同__位_语__从_句__________. 6. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _主__语_从__句__. 7. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. ____宾__语_从__句________. 8. He looks as if he was going to cry. ____表__语_从__句________.
1)“当……的时候” James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

主语从句(在复合句中,作句子的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的词有从属连词that,whether以及连接代词who,what,which,w hoever,whatever,whichever呵连接副词when,where,why,how 等。

)it作形式主语的从句1.It is +adj. / n.+从句例如:It is a pity/shame that…遗憾的是…2.It +vi.+从句例如:It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…3.It+be+过去分词+从句例如:It said that…据说…注意:“it is necessary / natural / important / stange…+th at从句”这种句型里,that所引导的主语从句中谓语动词用“shou ld+原形”,表虚拟语气。

引导词that与whatThat引导主语从句是,只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中不担当任何句子成分,但不能省略;what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语、等),这时w hat相当于all that/everying that…例如:What we can’t get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的东西似乎比已得到的要好。

三大从句连接词与作文衔接词

三大从句连接词与作文衔接词
表示转折关系
but, yet, however, nevertheless, in spite of, although, though, on thecontrary,on the other hand,otherwise,while,rather,still,whereas,incontrast
过渡词(用于连接两个独立完整的句子)
表示添加信息
and, also, too, furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition, what ismore,as well as,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,worsestill
表示时间顺序关系
now, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, at first, in thebeginning, to begin with,later, next, finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as,from now on,from then on,meanwhile,not... until,before,when,while,as,during,first,second...,then,in theend, eventually
表示因果关系
so, for, therefore, as a result, because, owing to, due to, thanks to,therefore,on account of,since, consequently, as a consequence,thus,hence,it follows that...

高考英语一轮复习:三大从句的区别

高考英语一轮复习:三大从句的区别

主从复合句一、学习目标1、能够准确判断出三大从句,选用正确的连接词。

2、能够运用三大从句写作。

二、学习过程PartI 课前练习写出下面主从复合句的类型:Wuhan lies where the Y angtze River(长江) and the Han River(汉水)meet. Wuhan lies in the place where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet. Where the Y a ngtze River and the Han River meet is known to us. angtze River and the Han River meet is known to us. 完成表格:关联词意义充当成分判断依据名词性从句连词that 无义不充当成分1、连接词的意义2、在从句当中充当的成分whether/if 是否as if 好像连接词what 什么,所……的主、宾、表who 谁主、宾、表whom 谁宾、表which 哪(一)定语whoes 谁的where 哪里状语when 何时why 为什么how 怎样定语从句从属连词who 人指代先行词主、宾、表1、先行词2、在从句当中充当的成分Whom 宾、表Which 物主、宾、表that 人和物主、宾、表Whose ...的... 定语Where 地方状语When 时间Why 原因状语从句时间when,while, as... 当……的时候,状语主从句之间的逻辑关系,注意从属连词的意义地点where,whereverwhere,wherever... ... ……地方原因because, as... 因为目的so that, in orderthat为了……结果so/such...that 如此……以致条件if, unless... 如果方式as 按照……让步although, even if 虽然,尽管比较...than... ……比……8. He wears a T-shirt _______________________. (尽管天很冷。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how oft en不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

主语从句(在复合句中,作句子的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的词有从属连词that,whether以及连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever呵连接副词when,where,why,how等。

)it作形式主语的从句1. It is +adj. / n.+从句例如:It is a pity/shame that…遗憾的是…2. It +vi.+从句例如:It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…3. It+be+过去分词+从句例如:It said that…据说…注意:“it is necessary / natural / important / stange…+that从句”这种句型里,that所引导的主语从句中谓语动词用“should+原形”,表虚拟语气。

引导词that与whatThat引导主语从句是,只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中不担当任何句子成分,但不能省略;what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语、等),这时w hat相当于all that/everying that…例如:What we can’t get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的东西似乎比已得到的要好。

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从属连词
不担任成分;表“是否”
if
x
引导条件状语从句,表“如果”
从属连词
仅用于宾语从句,不担任成分;表“是否”
as if /as though
x
引导方式状语从句,表“似乎”
从属连词
用于表语从句,It seems/looks/appears as if …表“似乎”,
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
what
x
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“什么”。担任主语、宾语、表语或定语
关系代词型:=the+名词+that…或all that表“(所)……的(事情)”
感叹句:多么
who
关系代词
代先行词;指人;
担任主语、宾语、表语
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“谁”。担任主语、宾语、表语
关系代词型:=the person who… “……的人”
whom
同上(作宾语,尤其用于介词后)
x
连接代词
who的宾格,在从句中作宾语
which
关系代词
代先行词;指物;
担任主语、宾语、表语
x
连接代词
疑问代词型:“哪一个”,作主语、宾语、表语或定语
where
关系副词
代先行词;
担任具体或抽象的地点状语,
可转换为“介词+which”
担任地点状语(具体、抽象);
=in the place where … “在……的地方”
=anything that “任何……的事”
whoever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语
=no matter who无论谁
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表语,
=anyone who “任何……的人”
whomever
x
连词,担任宾语
=no matter whom无论谁
连接代词
担任宾语,
=anyone who “任何……的人”
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter when无论何时
x
however
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter how无论怎样
连接副词
较少,担任状语,如:I’ll give you however much money you need.
whether
x
引导让步状语从句,Whether…or…无论……还是……
关系副词型:=the time when “在……的时候)”
why
关系副词
代先行词reason;担任原因状语;
只用于限制性定语从句,可转换为“for which”
x
连接副词
疑问副词型:“为什么”。担任原因状语
关系副词型:=the reason why表“……的原因”
because
x
连词,不担任成分,引导原因状语从句
连接副词
引导表语从句,It is because+原因
how
x
x
连接副词
疑问副词型:“怎样”。担任方式状语
关系副词型:=the way that/in which表“……的方式”
感叹句:多么
whatever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语或定语
=no matter what无论什么
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表语,
连接副词
疑问副词型:“在哪里”。从句担任地点状语
关系副词型:=the place where “在……的地方(具体或抽象)”
when
关系副词
代先行词;担任时间状语;
可转换为“介词+he time when “在……的时候”
连接副词
疑问副词型:“在何时”。担任时间状语
whichever
x
连词,担任主语、宾语、表语或定语
=no matter which无论哪一个
连接代词
担任主语、宾语、表语或定语,
=the person or the thing that ……的那个人或事物
wherever
x
连词,担任状语或表语
=no matter where无论哪里
x
whenever
关系代词
代先行词;
担任主语、宾语、表语,
在限制性定语从句中the same/such/so/as…as
不担任成分
时间状语从句:当……时;一边一边;随着
原因状语从句:因为
方式状语从句:按照;正如
让步状语从句:=though虽然(只能倒装)
x
代代先行词;
担担任主语、宾语、表语,
在非限制性定语从句中代主句,表“正如”
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
that
关系代词
代先行词;
担任主语、宾语、表语;
指人指物
无意义、不担任成分
so…that/such…that/so that/in order that/for fear that/now that
从属连词
无意义
不担任成分
在主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中不能省略
as
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