关于硫氢化钠后处理对培养心肌细胞缺氧复氧损伤的保护作用

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关于硫氢化钠后处理对培养心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤的保护作用

【关键词】硫化氢后处理心肌细胞培养缺氧复氧损伤大鼠

Abstract: Objective To explore the protective effects of H2S donor-NaSH postconditioning on the primary-cultured neonatal rat myocardial cells exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. Methods Primary- cultured myocardial cells from neonatal rats were randomly pided into 4 groups: control group(normal), hypoxia/reoxygenation group(H/R),hypoxia postconditioning group(HPC) and NaHS postconditioning group

(H/R+NaHS). A model of H/R injury was reproduced by exposing the cell culture to 2 h of hypoxia and 2 h of reoxygenation. The percentage of surval cells, the activities of lactate dehdrogenase (LDH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined at the points of pre-hypoxia, hypoxia for 2 h and reoxygenation for 0.5 h ,1 h and 2 h. Results No obvious changes were detected in H/R group, HPC group and H/R+ NaHS group until hypoxia 2 h. After standard hypoxia postconditioning and NaHS postconditioning respectively, the surval rate was higher in the HPC and H/R+ NaHS groups than in the H/R group [(70.5±2.2)% and (66.2±2.5)% vs (61.3±1.8)%, P�0.05]. Meanwhile the activities of LDH in HPC and H/R+ NaHS groups were obviously lower than that in H/R group [

(36.2±1.3)U·L-1 and (39.5±1.5) U・L-1 vs (44.6±1.7) U・L-1,

P�0.05]. The contents of MDA in HPC and H/R+ NaHS groups were obviously lower than in H/R group [(0.905±0.033) mmol・g-1 and

(0.986±0.042) mmol・g-1 vs (1.120±0.045) mmol・g-1, P�0.05]; but the SOD activity was significantly higher in HPC group and H/R+ NaHS group than in H/R group [(16.9±1.0) U・L-1 and (159±1.2) U・L-1 vs (13.3±1.5) U・L-1, P�0.05]. During the whole 2 hours of reoxygenation, the survival rate of cells and the SOD activity in HPC and H/R+ NaHS groups remained higher than in the H/R group, and the activity of LDH and the content of MDA kept to be lower than in H/R group (P�0.05). Conclusion NaHS postconditioning offers protective effect on myocardial cells against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by enhancing the scavenging of oxygen - derived free radicals.

Key words: H2S; postconditioning; myocardial cell culture;

hypoxia/reoxygenation injury; rat

缺血后处理(ischemic postconditioning)[1]是可以有效对抗缺血/再灌注损伤的一种重要内源性保护机制,长时间缺血后再灌注前,短时间内反复短暂的再缺血处理,可以明显减轻缺血组织的缺血/再灌注损伤。药物后处理是用药物模拟缺血后处理的方式,试图达到与缺血后处理相似的保护效果。内源性硫化氢

(H2S)作为新发现的气体信号分子,其心肌保护作用近年来受到高度的关注。研究发现,缺血前给予外源性硫化氢钠(NaHS)可改善因缺血/再灌注损伤(ischemia reperfusion injury, IRI)引起的心肌功能障碍和心肌损伤[2]。但NaHS后处理的心肌保护作用尚未见报道。本研究采用原代培养的大鼠乳鼠心肌细胞,建立缺氧/复氧损伤模型,探讨NaHS后处理对培养心肌细胞IRI的保护作用及其可能的机制。

1 材料和方法

1.1 实验材料胎牛血清(杭州四季青有限公司);DMEM培养基(GIBCO,America);胶原酶I、胰蛋白酶(Sigma);乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase, LDH)、超氧化物歧化酶(super oxidedismutase, SOD)、丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA)试剂盒,考马斯亮蓝法蛋白测定试剂盒均由南京建成生物工程研究所出品;其余试剂均为国产分析纯产品。二氧化碳培养箱(上海),

N750紫外分光光度计(上海)。

1.2 实验方法

1.2.1 乳鼠心肌细胞原代培养选出生1~3天内的Sprague Dawley大鼠(由徐州医学院实验动物中心提供),雌雄不限。参照文献[3]方法分离、纯化心肌细胞,制成浓度为1×109・L-1 的细胞悬液,接种于24孔培养板。取原代培养72 h的心肌细胞进行实验。

1.2.2 实验分组将同批培养的心肌细胞随机分为4组。①对照组(Normal 组):将心肌细胞放入37℃含95%空气、5% CO2的二氧化碳培养箱中,用复氧液〔mmol・L-1, 0.9 Na2HPO4,20.0 NaHCO3, 1.8 CaCl2,1.2 MgSO4, 55.0 葡萄糖, 20.0 HEPES(hydroxyerhyl piperazine erhanesulfonic acid,羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸),129.5 NaCl和5.0 KCl,pH 7.4〕培养4 h。②缺氧/复氧组(H/R组):参照文献[3],将心肌细胞换用高纯氮气饱和30 min、氧分压低于7 kPa的模拟缺氧液(mmol・ L-1,0.9 Na2HPO4、6.0 NaHCO3、1.8 CaCl2、1.2 MgSO4、40乳酸钠、20 HEPES、98.5 NaCl和10.0 KCl、pH 6.8),并置于37℃含95% N2、5% CO2的密闭容器中缺氧2 h,然后换为复氧液在二氧化碳培养箱中复氧2 h。③缺氧后处理组(HPC组):缺氧2 h后,参照文献[4]方法给予缺氧后处理。先用复氧液培养5 min,然后换为缺氧液培养5 min,复氧液5 min/缺氧液5 min重复3次,共计30 min,再继续用复氧液培养1.5 h。④硫氢化钠后处理组(H/R+NaHS 组):后处理方式同HPC组,用含NaHS复氧液(用复氧液配制,NaHS终浓度为

1×10- 6 mo l・L-1,此浓度为预实验所选定)代替缺氧液给予后处理。

1.2.3 观察指标及检测方法每组重复6次,在5个时间点(缺氧前、缺氧2 h和复氧后 0.5 h、1 h、2 h)进行指标测定。

1.2.3.1 台盼蓝排斥试验制备单细胞悬液,调整细胞浓度为2×10-6・L-1。然后将心肌细胞悬液0.1 ml和4 g・L-1台盼蓝溶液0.1 ml混匀,用血细胞计数板分别计数活细胞和死细胞数。按公式计算细胞存活率:细胞存活率(%)=活细胞总数

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