Unit1知识点与练习

九年级Unit 1 The developing world

Topic1.

1.take photos 照相by the way 顺便说一下draw up _________

2.She will be back tomorrow=She will come back tomorrow.

3. so+形容词或副词的原形+that+句子So…that 引导的结果、程度状语从句中that 后

若是否定意义的句子，可以用too….to 来改成简单句。

如：The boy is so young that he can’t look afte r himself. =The boy is too young to look after himself. 这个男孩太小，不能照顾自已

so that+句子意为“为了---或以便于---”

1.so that+句子=in order to+短语（原形）=so as to+短语（原形）

They get up early so that they go to school on time. 他们起床这么早以便于能按时去上学。

他早起以便他能搭上早班车1)________________________________________________

2)_____________________________________________________________

3)___________________________________________________

4.learn_______向---学习____ detail 详细地give support _______---给---帮助或支持

5.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. = I had no time to travel, ______I still felt very happy. (Though=although=even though/it,它们都不与but连用。)

6._______the development of 随着---的发展

7.have/has/had no chance/time ________(do) sth. have a good chance to do sth.

8.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物=see sth ____ one’s own eyes =see sth in person

9.keep in touch _______ 与保持联系sorts of 各种各样的=___________

10.draw up ____________ thank s to _________ consider doing sth. ___________

11._______progress 取得进步make progress in _____ (do) sth

12.take place，happen，come about和break out

[解析]：(1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。如：

The Olympic Games of 2008 _______________ in Beijing.

(2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。如：

What ________________ you?发生了什么事？(注：一般不用：What did you happen?)

I __________________（碰巧看见）him on my way home.

(3)come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常

用于疑问句和否定句。如：

Do you know how the air accident came about?

(4)break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，

也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。如：

Two world wars ________________ last century.

Topic 2

1.肯定句：So +be/情态动词/助动词+主语“A如此，B也如此”

否定句：Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语“A不如此，B也不如此”

1) I really hate to go shopping.-So does he.

2) He doesn’t the teacher. –Neither does sh e.

2.肯定句：So +主语+be/情态动词/助动词“A的确如此”

否定句：Neither/Nor+主语+ be/情态动词/助动词“A的确不如此”

1)He is good at swimming. –So he is.

2)She didn’t go there yesterday. –Nor she did. She was at home yesterday.

3.Get lost 迷路=_____ lost= _______one’s way

4.Great changes have already taken plac e in China recently.

=China has changed greatly in recent years

5.be strict______ sb.对某人严格要求. be strict______ sth. 在---方面严格

6.European countries 欧洲国家

7.It seems/seemed that +句子= Sb seem/seems/seemed to do

It seems that he was late for school.看起来他上学迟到了。=He seems to be late for school.

8..It is increasing by 80 million every year. 每年增长8千万。

Compared with last year, our pay has increased ____ three times. increase by 表示增加了Our rice output has increased ____ 6 billion tons this year. increase to 增长到了9.develop ing country 发展中国家develop ed country 发达国家

China is a ____________ country and America is a ____________ country

10.carry _____实行，进行，执行

11.What’s the population of China/ India..? It’s about 1.3 billion. 询问某地的人口数

=How many people are there in India? =What’s the number of people in India?

12. One fifth 1/5, two thirds 2/3 英文分数表达方法. 如：3/5 _______________

13. take measures______(do )sth. 采取措施干keep up______赶上，跟上

14. offer sb sth = offer sth _____ sb. 主动提供

I offered him a glass of wine = I offered a glass of wine to him.

15.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours

Unless 连词，用于引导条件状语从句，意思为“除非”，“如果不。。。”相当与“if….not”

I can’t finish my work unless you help me.= If you do n’t help me, I can’t finish my work.

Topic 3

2.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事；= be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；

ed to do sth. 过去总做某事（现在不做了）

如：He _____________( be) a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太说话的男孩。

4.be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用于做某事；不定式表示目的，可用于多种时

态。如：A knife is used _____________( cut) things.

5.How do you like living there?=What do you think of living there?

6.______ a matter of fact= in fact 事实上______ need 需要

7.provide sb. ______ sth. = provide sth. ______ sb. 提供某物给某人

8.decide _____________ sth.=decide _________( do ) sth

9. be successful______ doing sth. =succeed in doing sth=have success in doing 成功完成某事

10.take drugs 吸毒

11.aim ______ do sth. 目的是_______ home and ________ 在国内外

12.send/sent sb sth=send/sent sth______ sb. send sb to+地名。

13.live a +形容词+ life 过着---的生活live an _________(令人激动的) life.

练习题

Topic 1

1. －Is it important for us _______ an outline (提纲) before writing ？---- Yes , it is .

A. to draw up

B. drawing up

C. drawn

D. drew

2.- What was wrong with Kate yesterday ? ------ An accident ________ her .

A. happened with

B. was happened to

C. happened to

D. happened about