Unit1知识点与练习

九年级Unit 1 The developing worldTopic1.1.take photos 照相by the way 顺便说一下draw up _________2.She will be back tomorrow=She will come back tomorrow.3. so+形容词或副词的原形+that+句子So…that 引导的结果、程度状语从句中that 后若是否定意义的句子，可以用too….to 来改成简单句。

如：The boy is so young that he can’t look afte r himself. =The boy is too young to look after himself. 这个男孩太小，不能照顾自已so that+句子意为“为了---或以便于---”1.so that+句子=in order to+短语（原形）=so as to+短语（原形）They get up early so that they go to school on time. 他们起床这么早以便于能按时去上学。

他早起以便他能搭上早班车1)________________________________________________2)_____________________________________________________________3)___________________________________________________4.learn_______向---学习____ detail 详细地give support _______---给---帮助或支持5.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. = I had no time to travel, ______I still felt very happy. (Though=although=even though/it,它们都不与but连用。

)6._______the development of 随着---的发展7.have/has/had no chance/time ________(do) sth. have a good chance to do sth.8.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物=see sth ____ one’s own eyes =see sth in person9.keep in touch _______ 与保持联系sorts of 各种各样的=___________10.draw up ____________ thank s to _________ consider doing sth. ___________11._______progress 取得进步make progress in _____ (do) sth12.take place，happen，come about和break out[解析]：(1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

如：The Olympic Games of 2008 _______________ in Beijing.(2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

如：What ________________ you?发生了什么事？(注：一般不用：What did you happen?)I __________________（碰巧看见）him on my way home.(3)come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。

如：Do you know how the air accident came about?(4)break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。

如：Two world wars ________________ last century.Topic 21.肯定句：So +be/情态动词/助动词+主语“A如此，B也如此”否定句：Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语“A不如此，B也不如此”1) I really hate to go shopping.-So does he.2) He doesn’t the teacher. –Neither does sh e.2.肯定句：So +主语+be/情态动词/助动词“A的确如此”否定句：Neither/Nor+主语+ be/情态动词/助动词“A的确不如此”1)He is good at swimming. –So he is.2)She didn’t go there yesterday. –Nor she did. She was at home yesterday.3.Get lost 迷路=_____ lost= _______one’s way4.Great changes have already taken plac e in China recently.=China has changed greatly in recent years5.be strict______ sb.对某人严格要求. be strict______ sth. 在---方面严格6.European countries 欧洲国家7.It seems/seemed that +句子= Sb seem/seems/seemed to doIt seems that he was late for school.看起来他上学迟到了。

=He seems to be late for school.8..It is increasing by 80 million every year. 每年增长8千万。

Compared with last year, our pay has increased ____ three times. increase by 表示增加了Our rice output has increased ____ 6 billion tons this year. increase to 增长到了9.develop ing country 发展中国家develop ed country 发达国家China is a ____________ country and America is a ____________ country10.carry _____实行，进行，执行11.What’s the population of China/ India..? It’s about 1.3 billion. 询问某地的人口数=How many people are there in India? =What’s the number of people in India?12. One fifth 1/5, two thirds 2/3 英文分数表达方法. 如：3/5 _______________13. take measures______(do )sth. 采取措施干keep up______赶上，跟上14. offer sb sth = offer sth _____ sb. 主动提供I offered him a glass of wine = I offered a glass of wine to him.15.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hoursUnless 连词，用于引导条件状语从句，意思为“除非”，“如果不。

”相当与“if….not”I can’t finish my work unless you help me.= If you do n’t help me, I can’t finish my work.Topic 32.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事；= be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；ed to do sth. 过去总做某事（现在不做了）如：He _____________( be) a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太说话的男孩。

4.be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用于做某事；不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。

如：A knife is used _____________( cut) things.5.How do you like living there?=What do you think of living there?6.______ a matter of fact= in fact 事实上______ need 需要7.provide sb. ______ sth. = provide sth. ______ sb. 提供某物给某人8.decide _____________ sth.=decide _________( do ) sth9. be successful______ doing sth. =succeed in doing sth=have success in doing 成功完成某事10.take drugs 吸毒11.aim ______ do sth. 目的是_______ home and ________ 在国内外12.send/sent sb sth=send/sent sth______ sb. send sb to+地名。

13.live a +形容词+ life 过着---的生活live an _________(令人激动的) life.练习题Topic 11. －Is it important for us _______ an outline (提纲) before writing ？---- Yes , it is .A. to draw upB. drawing upC. drawnD. drew2.- What was wrong with Kate yesterday ? ------ An accident ________ her .A. happened withB. was happened toC. happened toD. happened about3.. – What did he say ?- He said that he has ________ a lot _____ the farm work .A. learn , toB. learned , fromC. learns , fromD. learned , to4.I thought she was famous , but none of my friends have _______ heard of her .A. yetB. justC. everD. never5.- Have you heard that Tom ____ to Japan ?- Really ? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days .A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone6. Will you please find out how many hours every pupil spends ____ sports .A. doneB. doingC. doesD. do7.- What are you considering ? - ________ my job .A.ChangingB. To changeC. MovingD. To move8.The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A. thatB. himC. thisD. it9. – Tony , _______ you _______ smoking ? ---- Yes , drinking tea is my favorite now .A. did , stopB. will, stopC. would , stopD. have , stopped10. I don’ t know _______ .A. what is his nameB. how old he isC. when will he leaveD. where does he come from11. – Hello , this is Lily speaking . Could I speak to Mr Black ?- Sorry .He _____ the White River Park .A. has been toB. went toC. has gone toD. will go to12._______ I did a lot of things yesterday , _______ I still felt happy .A. Though , butB. Though , /C. But , thoughD. Even though , butTopic 21. Jim works hard on his Chinese and ________ .A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is2. Li Lei’s words made her _______ .A. happilyB. angrilyC. cryingD. angry3. - What happened _____ you ? -----I’m so worried . We’re short ______ food at the moment .A. to , ofB. of , toC. with , ofD. to, to4.- The little girl has _____ finished the book you lent her . She will give it to you soon .A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. once5.This is a new policy , and we are going to _____ next week .A. carry it outB. carry out itC. carrying out itD. carry them out5. - _______ the population of China ? - ---- About 1.3 billion .A. How many areB. What isC. What hasD. How many have6. Doing eye exercises _____ our eyesight . We should do it every day .A. work good in to protectB. work best in protectedC. work well in protectsD. works well in protecting7.You’ll fail the next exam ____ you start to work hard now .A. becauseB. unlessC. soD. if8.- What’s in the box ? ------ There are ____ socks in it .A. a littleB. a couple ofC. muchD. a lot9. How beautiful the building is ! ------Yes . It is known _____ Goden Building .A.toB.asC. forD. by10.He doesn’t tell me when he _____ . I’ll telephone you as he ______.A. will come , comesB. will come , will comeC. comes , will comeD. comes , will come11. They got much ______ on the Internet .A. photosB. ideasC. messageD. information12. Not all the tourists from Japan ______ Western food to Chinese food .A. likeB. preferC. hadD. are13. – Please tell me how many times _______ to Summer Palace . ----- Only once .A. have you goneB. you have beenC. you have goneD. have you been14. –How well Anna dances ! I can’t believe my eyes ! ----- ________ .A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I15. – Your brother doesn’t get up early , does he ? ----- ____ . But he gets up late on weekends .A. Yes , he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes , he doesn’tD. No , he does16. China has the _________ population in the world .A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. large17. Our country is short of energy _____ a large population .A. because ofB. asC. sinceD. becauseTopic 31. Shu Qing got up very early this morning ____ she could catch the early train .A. such asB. enough toC. so thatD. in order to2. I _____ get up very late , but now I ____ getting up early .A. use to , get used toB. get used to , used toC. used to , used toD. used to , get used to3.I think it is important ____ him ____ my advice .A. for , to takeB. of , to takeC. takingD. of , taking4. When Jim worked on his farm , he ____ a gold bowl in the earth .A. inventedB. discoveredC. searchedD. developed5. A pan can have a baby ?! Have you ever _______ this kind of thing ?A. heard fromB. listenedC. heardD. heard of6. In the past twenty years , great changes ______ in my hometown .A. happenedB. have happenedC. took placeD. have taken place7. ________ babies are born in one day in the world .A. Thousand and millionB. Thousands and millionsC. Thousands and millions ofD. Thousands of millions of8. We _______ young drop- outs ( 辍学儿童) to go back to school . .A. hopeB. makeC. are sureD. wish9 Each student can ______ three books from the library once , but you mustn’t ______ them toothers . And you can ______ them for two weeks .A. lend , borrow , borrowB. borrow, lend , borrowC. borrow , lend , keepD. keep , lend , borrow10 If ______ needs help , please put up your hand .A. anyoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. everybody11 The company provided the poor village school ______ some computers .A. forB. toC. withD. by12 My father is going to look for another job unless the company _____ more money _____ him.A. provides , forB. afford , forC. offers , forD. spends , for13 The granny hasn’t been used _______ in the city .A. to liveB. livesC. liveD. to living14 He has nobody to ______ . He is very lonely .A. talk toB. talkC. talkingD. talk about15 You’d better go to bed early _______ you can keep fit tomorrow morning .A. so…thatB. unlessC. in order toD. so that16 Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese , because they ______ China for six years .A. have been inB. have come toC. have been toD. have gone to17 We plan to send a student to take part in the activity , but we haven’ t _ _ a suitable person yet .A. decidedB. decided onC. decide onD. decide18 People __________ have raised much money for Project Hope , they want to help morehomeless children .A. at abroad and at homeB. at home and abroadC. at home and at homeD. at home and at abroad附参考答案：Topic1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7A .8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.BTopic 2 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10A .11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A16.C 17.ATopic 3 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D16.A 17.B 18B.。