小学生动词的过去式规则和不规则大全

小学生动词的过去式规则

和不规则大全

The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.

规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加e d，如： w o r k—w o r k e d；p l a y—p l a y e d；w a n t—w a n t e d；a c t—a c t e d 以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：live—lived； move—moved； decide—decided； decline—declined； hope—

h o p e d；以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加e d，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped （5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-

b e

c a m e,s w i m-s w a m，s w e e p—s w e p t，s i n g—s a n g，

d r a w—d r

e w，

以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d//t//i d/。

规则动词词尾加-e d有三种读音：

1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：a s k e d,h e l p e d,w a t c h e d,s t o p p e d

2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3.在t/d后读作[i d]。如：w a n t e d,n e e d e d

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut,

b e a t—b e a t

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—

b u r n t,l e a r n—l e a r n t

4.以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, k n o w—k n e w,g r o w—g r e w

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—

s l e p t,f e e l—f e l t,s m e l l—s m e l t

6.含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 但也有例外，如get的过去式是got，与第一条不符，仅仅是大多数动词符合。不规则变化动词表：原形过去式过去分词 be was/were beenbegin b e g a n begunbring brought b roughtbuy bought boughtcatch c a u g h t

caughtcome came comecut c ut cutdo did d o n e d r a w

drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove d r i v e n e a t

ate eatenfeel felt feltfight fought f o u g h t f i n d

found foundfly flew flownget got gotgive g a v e

givengo w ent gonegrow grew grownhave had h a d h e a r

heard h e a r d