牛津高中英语模块5-Unit3-重点词汇讲解
Unit3 词汇拓展课件-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册
clear obvious apparent evident plain crystal clear These words all describe sth that is easy to see or understand and leaves no doubts or confusion. 以上各词均形容事物显而 易见、明白易懂、清楚、明确。
commerce be engaged in commerce
commercial commercially
trade n. 交易，贸易〔辨析〕指具体的某种买卖交易或 跨国交易，也可指广泛的贸易。〔例证〕the arms trade军火交易international trade agreements国际贸易 协定 business n. 商业，买卖，生意〔辨析〕指各类商业活 动，包括制造、买卖产品，或提供服务等，侧重于赚
line an imaginary boundary between one area of land and another; a line on a map that shows this 指假想的或地图上标示的两地间的分界线、 边界线：
frontier ( BrE ) the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line 指国界、边界、边疆、边境：
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit3_单元单词精讲
单元单词精讲'Environment n.环境' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。
We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。
A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation. Rural remote 绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。
On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。
This breed of environmentalist opposes everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。
brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kənˈsə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存E.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
高中英语 模块五 Unit3 Word power课件 牛津版必修5
remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. They are like the cleaners, repairmen and security guards who look after your school. The last major organ is the bladder. This is the organ that removes our waste. Not all the information you get at school is kept. The undesirable elements are removed.
Let’s fill in the blanks with what we learned just now. disrespect hopeless illegal uncertain understandable I think cutting down trees should be made ______and tighter laws should be illegal introduced. So many people are showing their _________ for nature; disrespect
Unit 3 Science power
Name more parts of your body.
trachea lung heart liver gallbladder large intestine throat stomach
Fill in the blanks with the names of body parts . Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school is the headmaster, known as the _____. This is the organ that controls brain the rest of the organs, just like the headmaster controls the school. After this comes the _____. heart
Unit 3 词汇讲义【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册 学生版
B4 U3 VOCABULARY 学生版1.wander v. 闲逛，漫步；走失，偏离正道；(思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折周游世界偏题→n. 徘徊者，流浪者2.mostly adv. 主要地，一般地(= )来跳舞的多半是年轻人。
=3.strike (struck-struck) vt，vi & n.vt. [不用于进行时] (使)突然想到/意识到某人突然想到某事=某人突然想到/意识到... =我突然意识到我犯了一个错。
vt.(正式用语)撞，碰船触礁了。
vt./vi. 打向某人打去打某人的肩膀vi＆vt. 突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。
=vi. 罢工；罢课；罢市为获得...罢工vt. 划(火柴) 擦火柴vi＆vt. (时钟等)敲响；报(时)；敲响乐器击鼓vt. 给...以某种印象给人的印象是...给我印象最深的是他的热情。
vt. 打动(某人) 的心被...所打动vt. 签订，缔结达成协议vt. 找到折中方法他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(球)在罢工举行罢工发动对...袭击制胜的一击→adj. 受灾的；受苦的地震灾区n. [C]罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手adj. 惊人的；引人注目的4.liberation n. 解放，摆脱妇女解放(运动) 从...寻求解放，摆脱...的束缚→v. 解脱，解放n. 解放者，释放者使A摆脱B的约束整个国家是在1949年解放的。
5.opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的反对做某事＝＝＝我在这里出差而不是度假。
→n. 反对，敌对n. 对手，竞争者vt. 对抗；与...竞争我们强烈反对暴力与战争。
6.dominate v.在...中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动；(山、塔等)高出于；俯视(= )他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。
牛津高中英语模块三unit3单词讲解-新课标[原创] .ppt
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1.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ B fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C.be staying D. have stayed 2.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health____ B
1. lecture (1)n.演讲，讲课 give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲 The famous professቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱr delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment. (2)v.作演讲，讲课 Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature. 2. take over George is taking over the running of our American company. take over take sb. in take sth. in take on take off take up take away take out 3.unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunately
4. bury burial n 埋葬 ①将尸体土葬 He was buried in his hometown. ②丧失，失去 She’s eighty-five and has buried three husbands. ③将某人/某物藏在地下 The house was buried under ten feet of snow. ④掩盖，使某物陷于某物之中 Jean always has her head buried in a book.简总是埋头 读书。be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于… She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭 She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭 了起来。 1）Burying ______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. Buried (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. 2) _______
牛津英语模块5词组整理
牛津英语模块5词组整理Unit 1 Getting along with others1.get along (well) with others 和某人相处、进展（好02.practise doing 练习做某事3.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友4.develop a friendship with sb 发展友谊5.be worth doing sth 值得做某事6.feel betrayed by sb 觉得被某人出卖7.primary school 小学middle school/ secondary school 中学8.sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事9.be proud of/ take pride in对….感到自豪10.fail to do sth 没做成某事11.feel like sth/ doing想要某物/想要做某事12.be ashamed of sth感到羞耻，感到惭愧13.pretend to do sth 假装做某事14.be determined to do sth决心做某事15.admit sth/ doing/ that承认某事/承认做16.promise sb to (not) do sth 答应某人（不）做某事17.spy on 暗中监视，侦察18.keep one’s word信守诺言keep one’s secret保守秘密19.be shocked to do sth 震惊做某事20.a piece of paper 一张纸21.go straight to 径直走到…22.not..anymore…不再…23.tease sb = make fun of sb =laugh at sb 嘲笑某人24.focus on sth=concentrate on sth注意力集中于某事25.stop doing sth 停下来做某事（同一件事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另外一件事）26.have an important match against others 和其他人对决一场重要的比赛27.keep pace with sb (与…)步调一致，同步28.as a result of 结果…29.be angry with sb 对某人生气30.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉31.can’t stand doing sth不能忍受…can’t help doing sth 忍不住、情不自禁做某事32.be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事33.lie wth 在于34.sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责35.had better do sth 最好做某事36.avoid doing sth 避免做某事37.It seems likely that.. 似乎38.sb be likely to do sth 某人可能要做某事39.feel jealous of sth 对某物、某事感到羡慕40.be gifted at sth对某事有天赋41.before long 不久42.stay up 熬夜43.help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮助某人做某事44.have no doubt 没有疑问45.be worried about sth= worry about sth 对某事感到担心46.be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格47.have nothing to do but do sth 没有什么事可做只能做…48.move from New York to London从纽约搬到伦敦49.persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事50.speak of 谈及，说到51.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.why not do…为什么不…54.look forward to sth/ doing sth期待做某事55. put off sth/ doing sth推迟某事/推迟做某事56.create a new identity创立新的身份57.stop/discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事58.have fun with sb和某人玩的愉快59.considering doing sth 考虑做某事60.the answer to the question 问题的答案61.in advance 事先，提前62.for the first time 第一次63.get through ( to sb) 接通电话64.ask for help 求助65.aside from 除...以外66.on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面67.agree with sb on/that 同意某人的（观点、做法）68.have an effect on sth对….有影响69.be absorbed in sth专心致志的做某事70.different attitudes towards friendship 关于友谊的不同态度71.have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度72.be consistent with sth和….一致73.in the world究竟74.hesitate to do sth / hesitate at/ over sth 做某事犹豫75.be anchored in sth 扎根于…起源于…76.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事77.regardless of 不顾，不管e to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论79.under the pressure of…有….的压力80.image doing sth 想象做某事81.mind doing sth 介意做某事82.end up doing sth 以…而告终83.rely on sb 依靠某人84.be committed to 致力于…85.have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架86.In conclusion, 总之，87.look back on one’s life(lives) 回顾某人的一生88.conduct a survey 开展一项调查89.Thanks to…多亏了…Unit 2 The environment1.protect the environment 保护环境2.natural disaster 自然灾害3.damage the environment 破坏环境4.have a debate about sth 对某事进行辩论5.open the floor 自由发言have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权6.flow into our water 流入水中y eggs 下蛋，产卵8.result in 结果result from 来自于9.cut back on 削减；降低cut down 砍倒，减少，降低cut up 切碎，使伤心cut off 切断cut away 切除cut into sth. 打断10.be concerned about sth 对…很关心be concerned with sb./sth 与…有关11.wipe out 消灭，消除wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉wipe up 擦干12.hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to…逃避…的责任take responsibility for…. 承担…的责任be responsible for…. 对…负责13.be seen as…被看作…consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on...as…把…看作…14.ask around 四下打听询问15.keep in mind 牢记于心16.work side by side 并肩作战rge numbers of 大量的（复名）a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…+复名a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little +不可数名plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of… +不可数/复名18. be beneficial to…对…有益19. environmentally friendly 环保20. be bad for…对…有害21. what if…要是…该怎么办22. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽run out vi.. 用完，耗尽23. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就…来说24. make every effort 尽一切努力spare no efforts 不遗余力25. ahead of schedule/ time 预先in advance 提前，预先behind schedule不按时26. in the long run/term 从长远来看27. clean up 清理；打捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净28. dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集29. holiday destination 度假胜地30. make space for 为…腾出空间31. instead of…取代，而不是in place of 代替32. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住33. create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物34. as a result, …结果，35. check in 登记住旅馆check out 办理手续，结帐离开旅馆36.global warning 气候变暖37.a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题38.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事39.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事40.United Nations=UN 联合国41.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事42.the process of desertification 沙漠化进程43.provide sb. with sth 提供某人某物= provide sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. = offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.44.build fences 筑篱笆45.the third longest river in the world 世界第三大河46.at the moment 目前47.underground water 地下水48.another resource 另一种有效的方法49.in the form of…以…的形式50.be stocked with…储备有… = be equipped with51.a key part 关键部分52.set up 建立dig up 挖出；开垦；发现53.out-of-date 过时的54.at a/an …level 在一个。
高中英语 Unit 3《Project》课件 牛津模块选修5
of nature
2.What are people’s opinions? some ( use nature to meet needs) others (spell disaster unless)
Task II Detailed reading
1. Is it a question of human winning and nature losing?
2. Why do we say humans can really win by protecting nature?
destroy use up
Task II Detailed reading
different attitudes towards the problem:
1.Which is important, economic development or protecting nature? Why do you think so?
technology and mankind people we
destroy… overdevelop… through… damage…by…
2.What might happen if we continue in this way? eventually destroy the planet
Task II Detailed reading
save …, not destroy … meet everyday needs use up…at a fast rate not realize… What can be the good relationship with nature? work together to ensure…without…
Unit3Backtothepast单词讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
Uni 3 重点词汇讲解1. breadth n.宽度；广泛①5 metres in breadth/width 宽5米②breadth of knowledge知识的渊博③the length and breadth of sth 到处，各处④hair’s breadth 毫发之差，细微▲broad adj.宽的；广泛的小试身手：1) It measures(measure) 80 cm in height and 16 cm in breadth/width. 它高80厘米，宽16厘米。
2) Few people in Hollywood can match Jones’ musical depth and breadth.好莱坞很少有人能比得上琼斯的音乐深度和广度。
3) His breadth of knowledge filled me with admiration (admire). 他学识渊博，令我非常钦佩。
4) The police searched the length and breadth of the city for the missing photographer.警方搜遍了全城上下寻找失踪的摄影师。
5) The race was neck and neck till the very end, but Sally won it by a hair’s breadth.比赛难分高低，一直进行到最后，但萨莉险胜。
2. convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说①convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事②convince sb. that... 使某人相信...③convince/persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事▲convincing adj.有说服力的，使人心悦诚服的▲convinced adj.坚信，深信④be firmly/totally/fully convinced of sth. 对...坚信不疑小试身手：1) It took a lot of persuasion(persuade) to convince the mittee of the advantages of the new scheme.2) It’s useless trying to convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight.试图让她相信无需减肥是徒劳的。
Unit 3 词组归纳 讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
译林牛津英语单元词组归纳必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others1. believe in ...信任......；相信 (29)2. be willing to do sthg 乐意做某事；愿意做某事（29）【语境助记】The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.—Ralph Waldo EmersonDon't you believe in equality between men and women?I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, providing they're not hurting someone else.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.If you want something you've never had, you must be willing to do something you've never done.3. turn to...（for...）求助于......；转向 (30)【语境助记】Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships? Why or why not? In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn toWhen we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and approval.4. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)【语境助记】Friendship on the rocks: please advise!The company has been on the rocks since the internet bubble（泡沫）was exploded.Five years and two children later, the marriage was on the rocks, with the husband away working in East Asia.5. hang out 闲逛；出外玩（30）6. out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线(30)7. pick up 捡起；收拾；获得；承载；不费力地学会（30）【语境助记】Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. We often hang out with our friends.he moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(30)【语境助记】When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Amy’s friend said she was ill and might not be able to make it to the cinema.9. see sb doing sthg 看见某人做某事（30）【语境助记】A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.10. feel like (doing) 想（做某事）（30）11. respond to 响应；回答；对……反应（30）【语境助记】was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.Do you feel like eating out tonight?I didn't really feel like going out, but I am glad I made the effort.The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.13. at a loss 不知所措，困惑(30)【语境助记】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.People are often at a loss when confronted with a number of choices.Job seekers often feel at a loss where to start in answering it.14. be worth doing 值得做 (31)【语境助记】I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.If you're only doing without any goal in mind, it's not worth doing.【警示误区】在be worth doing结构中，doing的主动结构常用来表示被动意义。
高中英语 模块五 Unit3 Reading课件 牛津版必修5
My name is Cc, I was born in December 2002.
Our names are Noel, Engel, Star, Joy, and Mary. Can you recognize each of us?
We were born on 5 July 1998 in Ishikawa, Japan. And we were two years younger than Dolly.
Revision
Match the words with their correct meanings. mankind desperate totally breakthrough adopt deliver
consequences advances maelopment breakthrough human beings
progress advances completely totally the results of an action consequences
Translate the following
克隆动物 干涉自然 成功做 …… 一般来说 指出 努力推进 怀着…..目的 怀着 目的 在成为……的过程中 在成为 的过程中 不顾一切做…. 不顾一切做 评价 cloned animals interfere with nature succeed in doing sth. in general point out push ahead with with the intention of on the way to doing be desperate to do sth. comment on
4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs. T 5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter. F 6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings. F
Unit3重点词汇讲练-22-23高中英语牛津译林版()必修第一册
②The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally
engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and
resources.
单句填空
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There was a nice kitchen and a
comfortable (comfort) bed.
②As we know,adults are not flexible;they do not move
comfortably (comfort) to another place.
will benefit you greatly
.(v.benefit)
→⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
will be of great benefit to you
.(n.benefit)
→⑥HaviБайду номын сангаасg a good knowledge of table manners of China
Unit3 Extended reading,Project, Assessment & Further study 重点词汇讲练
重点词汇
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映 【教材原句】As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 走在人生的道路上,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的 提高。
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重devote 致力于；献身literature 文学average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调for free 免费extra 额外的，外加的fond 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture 雕像，雕塑dessert 甜点look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意surf 冲浪academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流former 以前的graducate 毕业生，毕业fluent 流利的painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠kindness 善意splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授inform 通知，告知opening hours 开放时间run 管理；操作host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业poet 诗人generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分act （戏剧的）一幕curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to dosomething 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的be supposed to 应该……，应当……bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿cash 现金garbage <美>（生活）垃圾pizza 比萨饼，意大利饼sink 下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult 成年人tolerate 容忍；允许behavior 行为，举止teenager （13-19岁的）青少年fault 过错，错误scence （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色upset 使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的defend 辩解，辩白emergency 突发事件；紧急情况anyhow 反正；尽管如此deserve 值得；应得；应受explanation 解释，说明clinic 诊所hard 苛刻的，严厉的be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉now that 既然；由于rude 粗鲁的，无礼的sign 叹气bicycle 自行车hardworking 工作努力的；辛勤的stay up 不睡觉，熬夜handle 处理；应付error 错误mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合guidance 指导，引导as if 好像，似乎insist 坚持，坚持认为insist on 坚持，坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat 聊天，闲聊at present 现在argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom 自由worried 担心的，担忧的harm 伤害foolish 愚蠢的patience 耐心selfish 自私的distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的annoyed 愤怒的，生气的forbid 禁止adolescence 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand 误解normal 正常（的），一般（的）confused 困惑的，不解的physical 身体的；物质的psychologucal 心理的tend 往往；趋向，照看limit 限制；极限；界限wisdom 智慧independence 独立balance 平衡；抵消last 持续，维持（一段时间），持久challenge 挑战work out 锻炼slim 苗条的，纤细的figure 体形；数字；人物ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss 减肥，瘦身pill 药丸，药片kilogram 千克，公斤work 起作用，有效果，奏效energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的recover 重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康liver 肝脏failure 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵contain 包含；容纳chemical 化学的，化学物质treatment 治疗；待遇；处理painful 令人头疼的，痛苦的damage 损害，伤害attractive 有吸引力的，有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的pressure 压力overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的diet 节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer 更喜欢waist 腰，腰部；腰围suffer 受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete 运动员effect 效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用fall out （头发等）脱落affect 影响；（病毒）感染achievement 成就post （在网上发布的）帖子membership 会员资格，成员资格including 包括branch 分支；分部；树枝downtown 在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）freeway <美>高速公路midnight 午夜equipment 器材；设备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon 马拉松赛跑expert 专家chip 薯条sadness 悲伤comfort 安慰；舒适useless 无用的，无效的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately 大约skip 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走properly 适当地mostly 主要地；通常system 身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度skin 皮肤court 数数，认为，算作；重要peaceful 平静的；和平的concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注amount 数量as a matter of fact 事实上，其实loss 丧失，丢失，损失gain 增加；获得，赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】1 tale n.故事,传说2 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的4 step up 加紧，加强，促进5 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）6 due to 由于，因为7 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人8 disappear vi. 消失，失踪9 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证10 spaceship 宇宙飞船11 creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人12 flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀13 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）14 assume vt. 假定，认为15 construction n. 施工,建筑物16 occur vi. 发生17 show up 出现,现身18 aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)19 possibility n.可能性20 detective n.侦探21 take charge of 负责，接管22 case n.案子，案件23 journalist 记者24 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰25 amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的26 evidence n.证据27 injury n.伤害28 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散29 look into 调查；检查30 laughter n. 笑声,笑31 schoolboy 男生32 astronomer天文学家33 enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的34 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础35 exist vi.存在36 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物37 comic strip 连环漫画38 questionnaire n.调查问卷39 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号40 statement n. 陈述,声明41 disagree vi.不同意42 appropriate 适当的43 blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的,无表情的44 humour n.幽默45 discount n.折扣46 table tennis乒乓球运动47 badminton 羽毛球48 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理49 tournament n.联赛,锦标赛50 award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励51 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）52 Bigfoot 北美野人53 Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人54 hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的55 human being 人56 attack v.攻击,进攻57 villager 村民58 fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮59 track 足迹,踪迹60 centimetre 厘米61 length 长度62 examine 检查63 north-west 西北64 dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个65 reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备66 strength 力量，力气67 belong vi.应在（某处），适应67 belong to属于68 existence n存在69 convince 是确信，使相信70 link vt\ n. 联系，关联71 ancestor 祖先，祖宗72 make one’s way to前往，到…去73 survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）1. adventure n.冒险，冒险经历2. arrange v. 安排3. extraordinary 不同寻常的4. flight 航班，空中航行5. camel 骆驼6. desert 沙漠；vt抛弃，舍弃7. dusty尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的8. shade阴凉处，背阴，树阴9. brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的10. flashlight手电筒11. altogether总共12. uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的13. rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的14. white-water-rafting白狼漂流，激浪漂流15. helmet n.头盔16. life jacket 救生衣17. protection n. 保护18. in case 万一19. backpack n.背包20. advance n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步21. in advance提前，预先22. supply提供，供给，补给23. wildlife野生动物，野生生物24. photograph照片25. defence n.防御，保护26. scare是恐惧，惊吓27. up close靠近地28. mount（常用于山名）山，山峰29. tiring让人疲劳的，累人的30. atmosphere空气，大气层31. African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人32. afterward adv 后来，然后33. sleeve袖子34. cheek脸颊35. tourism旅游业36. schedule n.计划37. crane鹤38. explore vt\vi探索，勘探39. sunrise n.日出40. view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点41. heaven 天堂，天空42. mountaintop 山顶43. temple寺院44. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏45. destination目的地46. cage笼子47. beauty n.美；美景；美人48. south-west n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方49. highway（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道50. classic经典的，n.经典作品51. novel（长篇）小说52. kingdom n.王国53. steep陡峭的，急剧的54. forever永远地55. officially adv.官方地，正式地56. spot n.地点，场所57. tourist spot 旅游点58. publish vt.出版59. announce vt出版，发表60. tower vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼61. sunshine阳光62. reflect vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映63. diamond钻石，金刚石64. cattle （pl.）牛65. wander vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊66. surrounding周围的，附近的67. harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽68. endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的平和的，温和的，温暖的1. curse n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂2. mummy n.木乃伊3. explorer n.探险家4. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的5. set sail 启航6. tomb坟墓7. Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人8. fortune大笔钱，财富，运气9. jewel宝石，珠宝饰物10. preserve vt.保存；保护；保持11. valley n.山谷，峡谷12. lord勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主e across（偶然）遇见，发现14. entrance入口15. content内容16. punishment n 惩罚17. scientific科学的18. virus病毒19. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱20. breathe vi\vt.呼吸21. result in导致，结果是22. clothing衣物23. riddle谜24. labour n.\vi.劳动，努力工作25. whichever无论哪个，无论哪些26. airplane飞机27. signal n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明28. captain船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉29. warning n.警告30. iceberg冰山31. widespread广泛的，普遍的32. requirement n. 要求，规定33. inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞34. sex性别35. female女性（的）36. nationality国籍37. native本地的，本国的38. outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的39. gorilla大猩猩40. data（pl）数据，资料41. companion伴侣，陪伴42. rare稀有的，罕见的43. discourage使灰心，劝阻44. devotion n.奉献，忠诚，专心45. PhD（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）46. murder vt\n.谋杀47. various各种各样的48. organization组织，机构49. voyage n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天50. orbit轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动51. astronaut宇航员52. north-east东北53. desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望54. apply vi.申请，vt.使用，应用55. candidate 候选人，申请人56. survival n.幸存，存活57. rocket火箭58. status地位，身份59. superior上级，上司；更好的，更高的60. be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）61. quality品质，质量62. optimistic乐观的，抱乐观看法的63. indeed的确，确实64. look up to敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】hearing听觉，听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂，使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾；水汽forecast预测，预报conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的observe观察；注意到overcoat长大衣glance瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere无处，到处都不footstep脚步（声）wherever无论哪里in sight看得见，在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近，接近；着手处理wish for盼望，企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决reach out伸出（手）grasp抓紧，抓牢stare凝视，盯着看beard胡须，络腮胡子watch out for留心，密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑，忧虑firmly牢牢地，坚定地grateful感激的，表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松，宽慰lorry卡车pavement（马路边的）人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻analyse分析recognize认识，辨认出puzzle谜，疑问ignore忽视；对……不予理会pole地极；柱子，棍the North Pole北极boot靴子sweat流汗distance距离；远处thunder雷，雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形；三角形物体wave波浪；挥手；摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍，轻敲suit适合，满足需要attach使连在一起，在……附在……上disability缺陷；伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说；私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的，相反的事实或情况flesh（动物或人的）肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm镇静的，觉着的panic惊慌，恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来；（使）滚动roll up卷起来loose松动的，松开的employ使用；雇佣compass罗盘；指南针unlike不像；与……不同be made up of由……组成（构成）vocabulary词汇nowadays现在，如今mainland大陆occupy占领；占用consist组成，构成consist of由……组成（构成）mixture混合，混合体name after以……命名aside除……之外aside from队……之外official官方的，正式的phrase词组，短语contribution贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat击败，战胜take control of控制，取得对……的控制lead to导致replace替换，代替entire完全的，整个的servant仆人raise培养，养育；兴起therefore因此，所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class上层社会的mother tongue母语，本国语process过程；进程distinction区别，差别spelling拼写accent口音，腔调；着重点concern关心；忧虑涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban禁止；取缔pure纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique独特的access进入；使用通道；机会，权利character（书写或印刷）文字，符号bark（狗）叫racial人种的，种族的gentle温柔的，平和的embarrass使尴尬，使难堪backwards向后；向反方向conclusion结论；推论custom风俗，习俗interrupt插嘴，打断mistaken错误的；误解的ought to应当，应该differ相异，有区别differ from和……不同，不同于alphabet（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母stand for代表，象征deed行为，行动writing文字；文字作品hunt打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance外观，外貌represent代表；展示，描绘drawing绘画，绘画艺术simplify简化as a whole总体上combine组合；（使）联合distinguish区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate显示，表示shortcoming缺点，短处ink墨水，油墨eyesight视力press（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；报刊；新闻界；出版社wire金属丝；铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案，花纹；模式，方式drag（使劲的）拖，拉practical切实可行的，实用的thus以此方式，如此；因为，从而typewriter打字机version版本civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建，创建BC公元前take over夺取；接管volcano火山AD公元erupt（火山等）爆发ash灰，灰烬pour涌流，倾泻倒出（液体）unfortunate不幸mud泥浆，烂泥decorate装饰，装潢flee逃避，逃跑researcher研究者，调查者true-to-life逼真的disaster灾难destroy毁坏，摧毁commercial商业的，贸易的wealthy富有的，富裕的gradually渐渐的，逐渐地sandstorm沙尘暴，风沙scholar学者cultural文化的institute（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所ruin废墟；毁坏remains遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath在……之下pot罐，壶material材料；物质物质的document文献，文件explode爆炸nearby在附近（的）extreme极度的；极端的bone骨骼，骨头wooden木制的leather皮革expression表达；表情，神色audience观众，听众cave洞穴ceremony仪式，典礼republic共和国，共和政体chairman主席harbor港口navy海军，海军部队powerful强有力的airfield（军用）机场bomb轰炸炸弹sailor水手，海员fortunate幸运的aircraft飞机carrier航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare宣布，宣称in memory of纪念memorial纪念碑，纪念馆纪念的educate教育statue雕塑，雕像no doubt无疑，确实rise up against起义，反抗troop士兵；军队，部队stand in one’s path阻碍（某人）march前进，进发；游行glory辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead（时间、时间）在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with患（病）vast辽阔的；巨大的salary薪金，薪水aware意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis基础；基准；原因court法院，法庭god神，神灵corrupt使腐化，使堕落贪污的，腐败的trial审讯，审理；试验；考验judge法官，审判员；裁判员poison毒药，毒物毒害，下毒【牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】advertising 做广告；广告活动airline 航空公司drug毒品；药，药物shine光亮，光泽advertisement广告；广告宣传persuade说服，劝说advertise做广告，宣传be meant to旨在，目的是welfare幸福、安全和健康cheat欺骗；作弊skilful有技巧的；熟练的even if / though虽然，即使innocent清白的，无罪的breath气息；呼吸bad breath口臭fool欺骗，愚弄cure治愈；解决grocery杂货店pleased高兴，满意comment评论，评价mental心理的；思想的，精神的fall for上……的当，受……的骗trick骗局；玩笑，恶作剧play tricks on欺骗；捉弄aim以……为目标nation wide全国范围的campaign运动deal with涉及，关于motto座右铭cigarette香烟，卷烟benefit使受益；得益于promote推广，宣传intelligence智力，才智slave完全受……控制的人consult咨询；请教comprehension理解力，领悟能力amazed大为惊奇recommend推荐；建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买，采购designer设计者software软件tip建议，提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条，棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新；提供最新信息youth年轻人，青年aspect方面；层面recipe烹饪法；食谱yummy味道好的，好吃的bargain便宜货；协议bonus意外收获；奖金fancy精致的；绚丽的figure out弄清楚，弄懂media大众传播媒介poster海报target目标；靶子determine确定，查明analysis分析，分析结果appeal有吸引力；呼吁appeal to吸引，引起兴趣react做出反应personally个别地；就本人而言get something across把……表达清楚packet小包，小盒poisonous有毒的lung肺cancer癌症smoker吸烟者fingernail手指甲urge敦促，力劝tobacco烟草，烟叶essay论说文，小品文shock使震惊，使惊愕die 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for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的reality现实，事实presentation展示，介绍amaze使惊奇，使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光，游览happiness幸福，快乐add to使增强，使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的，交际的winning制胜的，获胜的confident自信的；肯定的put forward提出，提议disappointed失望的，沮丧的disabled有残疾的convenience方便，便利secure安全的；有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害，损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的，城镇的planning规划；制订计划neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方as to至于，关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点；不利因素electric电的，电动的built-in内置的，嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末；火药last but not least最后但同样重要的accuse控诉，控告；谴责fade逐渐消失editor编辑constant连续发生的modem调制解调器monitor(计算机)显示器function起作用，正常运转printer打印机button(机器)按钮；纽扣chief最重要的，首要的importance重要性pack收拾(行李)nephew侄子，外甥hire聘用，雇用shore岸，滨mushroom蘑菇；伞菌gas气体；天然气dinosaur恐龙exit出口；离去ceiling天花板；顶棚float漂浮，漂流escape逃跑，逃离terror惊恐，恐惧upwards向上，向高处sunlight阳光，日光zip(使沿某方向)快速移动worn破旧的；疲惫的mankind人类beast动物，野兽impression印象，感想master主宰；主人frost霜；霜冻【牛津高中英语模块五词汇表】betray出卖，背叛quiz小测验pretend假装；装扮cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所admit承认；允许进入beg请求，恳求；乞讨swear发誓；郑重承诺spy从事间谍活动spy on暗中监视，窥探truly真诚地，诚恳的forgive原谅，宽恕sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年superb极佳的；卓越的focus集中注意力于……pace速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with(与……)步调一致manner方式；态度，举止horrible极坏的，糟糕的guilty内疚的；有罪的cruel伤人的；残酷的remark评论，谈论dislike不喜欢，厌恶argue争吵，争论awkward令人尴尬的apologize道歉quarrel争吵，争执sensitive易生气的athletic擅长运动的envy羡慕，忌妒blame责备，指责gifted有天赋的，有天才的disagreement分歧，争论before long不久，很快mailbox邮箱algebra代数arithmetic算术Easter复活节amusement娱乐，消遣amusement park游乐场circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的overcome克服，解决get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房topic话题attitude态度，看法anchor扎根于，使基于be based on以……为基础，以……为根据cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全end up最终处于waiting room候车室；等候室rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖trolleybus无轨电车revision复习；修订thanks to幸亏；由于committed尽心尽力的mercy宽恕；仁慈apology道歉spokeswoman女发言人consultant顾问debate辩论；争论open the floor自由发言flow流，流动duty责任，义务cut back on减少，削减，缩减production产量；生产recycle回收利用pipe管子，管道greedy贪婪的，贪心的businessman商界人员responsibility责任，职责belief看法；信念environmental环境的operate经营；动手术credit赞扬，称赞，认可quantity数量raw原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material原材料seafood海味，海鲜willing愿意的，乐意的tax税，税款goods商品，货品pump用泵输送use up用尽run out (of)用完，耗尽madam女士，夫人arrival到来，抵达；到达者clean up打扫(或清除)干净arrest逮捕illegally非法地customs海关；关税feather羽毛tortoise陆龟blanket毯子；厚的覆盖层impress使印象深刻clap鼓掌，拍手conflict冲突，抵触queue排队等候queue up排队等候crop庄稼，农作物fence栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil土壤bush灌木decrease减少drill钻（孔）measure措施，方法；尺度administration管理satellite人造卫星pick out找出，挑选typhoon台风flood洪水；大批，大量range范围；一系列illegal违法的，非法的under way进行中conservation(对自然环境的)保护in / with regard to关于，至于appreciate欣赏，赞赏climate气候low-carbon低碳的carbon碳dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳let off排放vehicle交通工具，车辆petrol汽油engine发动机，引擎electrical电的，用电的plant工厂；发电厂fuel燃料consume消耗，耗费particular专指的，特指的in particular尤其，特别absorb吸收；理解oxygen氧气decade十年so one’s part尽自己的职责clone克隆on th e one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue（生物的）组织；纸巾toy with戏弄，摆弄real-life真实的exact精确的，准确的cell小隔间；电池intention意图，目的；企图anxiety忧虑，焦虑saleswoman女售货员adopt收养，领养legal法律许可的，合法的push ahead with义无反顾地进行physician医师；内科医生goat山羊consequence结果，后果harvest收割（庄稼）for sale供出售，待销售transform使改变处观或性质concept概念；观念crime罪，罪行fellow男子，家伙profession职业，行业radiation辐射，放射线breakthrough突破original原来的，起初的judgement判断力；看法be / get burnt out耗尽体力relation关系；亲戚public relations公共关系follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人conduct实施；指挥乐队majority多数，大多数summary总结；概括，概要consideration仔细考虑take…into consideration认真考虑hunger饥饿；饥荒tasty美味的，可口的nutrition营养ordinary普通的，一般的reliable可信赖的，可依靠的accurate准确的，精确的brief短时间的，短暂的actual真实的，实际的confirm证实，证明agriculture农业channel水道；航道favour赞同，支持；in favour of赞同，支持point of vies观点catastrophe灾难，灾祸acre英亩rainforest雨林income收益frighten使惊吓，使惊恐insert插入，嵌入pest害虫profit利润，收益chain一系列；一连串food chain食物链permission准许，许可，批准【牛津高中英语模块六词汇表】comedy 喜剧weekly周刊；周报stand up for支持，维护stand-up单口喜剧stage阶段，时期tease 取笑；揶揄；戏弄previous先前的，以往的variety(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式style风格；方式；样式behave表现visual视觉的hammer锤子，榔头trip绊，(使)绊倒trip over绊倒performance表演，演出；表现，业绩make fun of拿……表玩笑；取笑，嘲弄affection喜爱同，钟爱have affection for喜爱，钟爱performer演员；表演者academy研究院，学会；专科院校perform演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转little-known鲜为人知的come up with想出；拿出technical技术的，技能的lip嘴唇silent film无声电影howl大叫，嚎叫amuse逗笑，逗乐saying格言，警句cigar雪茄烟bathtub浴缸，浴盆pass away去世，亡故mourn衷悼，忧伤fitness健康；适合strengthen增强；巩固participate参加，参与deep-breathing深呼吸的positive积极的，正面的drive away赶走；驱赶guarantee保证；担保foolishness愚蠢foreigner外国人instruct教授，传授take on接纳initial最初的，初始的attain(通常经过努力)获得；得到polish提高；修改；润色bench看不见的，无形的setting长凳，长椅make room for为……腾出地方textbook教科书；课本cosy暖和舒适的，惬意的invitation邀请alongside在……旁边；与……一起crowded拥挤的castle城堡；堡垒armchair扶手椅yell叫喊，大喊pile摞；垛official-looking貌似官方的anger怒，怒火bow鞠躬；低头dash急奔，猛冲tear撕，扯burst猛冲，突然burst in闯进；突然闯入empty-handed空手；一无所获glare怒目而视glare at对……怒目而视hold out递出；拿出；伸出toilet paper卫生纸，手纸surround围绕，环绕suffering疼痛，痛苦；折磨viewer电视观众；观看者goodwill友好；善意junior青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的apart分开，分离apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了mat(体育运动用的)厚垫子specialist专科医师；专家severe严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的in good spirits心情好appreciation感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估sorrow悲伤，悲痛accomplish完成，实现thankful感激的，感谢的adapt(使)适应；改编broadcasting(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播advocate拥护；劫持；提倡admirable令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的rebuild重建；改建unbearable无法忍受的go after追求；谋求alcohol含酒精的饮料；酒temporary短暂的；暂时的depth最深处；深度；深厚soul灵魂ski滑雪accompany陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏instructor教练；导师on one’s own独自，单独；独立的procedure步骤，程序directly径直地；直接地head for朝……方向(地方)行时，前往obey服从，听从，顺从outstanding优秀的，杰出的，出色的talent天资，天赋；天才allocate分配adequate足够的；合乎需要的quit停止；放弃；离开uncertain无把握的，不确定的golden美好的；金色的；金的at that point在那时；在那个阶段rush匆忙in a rush匆忙地，急切地entertainment娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待hardship艰难，困苦ache疼痛vivid清晰的，生动的，鲜明的predict预言，预告，预报workday工作日part-time部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)handy易使用的；便利的assist帮助，协助automatic自动的instant即食的，方便的；立刻的maximum最多的，最大的minimum最少的，最小的mature成熟的motivation动力greet和某人批招呼(或问好) hug拥抱，抱紧the Middle East中东，中东地区end-of-term学期末wedding婚礼rooster公鸡ensure保证，担保，确保congratulate向(某人)道贺，祝贺reception招待会；接待；接受bridegroom新郎bride新娘permit允许，准许prohibit(尤指以法令)禁止throughout自始至终；贯穿整个时间；各处，遍及offence冒犯；侮辱adjust适应，习惯；调整，调节accustomed习惯于；惯常的alike相像，十分相似familiar通晓；熟悉celebration庆典；庆祝活动firework焰火，烟花hot dog热狗(香肠面包)mustard芥末；芥末酱barbecue户外烧烤expectation期望，盼望emperor皇帝let alone更不用说show somebody around带某人参观、游览take up占据(时间或空间) religion宗教gesture手势；姿势；示意动作greeting问候；问候语slight轻微的business card名片minority少数民族；少数，少数人seal海豹deer鹿Arctic北极的，北极区的the Arctic Circle北极圈feast盛宴，宴会；节日account描述，叙述bravery勇敢mask面具carve雕刻claw爪，爪子wolf狼govern统治；控制，支配musical音乐的musical instrument乐器steam蒸，蒸发stove炉子，火炉Native American Indian北美印第安人plain平原have power over控制，支配peace pipe和平烟斗bow弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓arrow箭；箭头标记retell复述，转述roast烤；烘焙lack缺乏running water自来水refer谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考ambassador大使Goodwill Ambassador亲善大使description描写(文字)形容，说明political政治的；政府的worthy令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的victim受害者addition增加；添加in addition除……以外(还)，此外equal平等的；同等的voluntary志愿的；自愿的，主动的draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到contribute捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致acquire购得；获得，得到expand扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强worthwhile重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下urgent紧急的，紧迫的starvation饥饿；挨饿；饿死AIDS艾滋病boil沸腾，煮沸；烹煮carpet地毯wool(羊等的)绒，毛fetch售得，卖得(某价)export出口产品，输出品；出口，输出alternative可供替代的if only但愿remote偏远的，偏僻的possession个人财产；拥有，具有mountainous多山的means手段，方法primitive原始的obtain(尤指经努力)获得；赢得heating供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备well井，水井container容器；集装箱break down出故障；抛锚troublesome麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的wage(通常指按周领的)工资commitment承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事chaos混乱，杂乱，紊乱in chaos处于混乱状态colleague同事assistant助理，助手vacant空着的，未被占用的get hold of得到，抓住muddy多泥的，泥泞的damp潮湿的bacteria细菌shelter住所，藏身之处crowd人群remind提醒，使想起remind somebody of让某人想起……，提醒某人……staff全体员工barrier障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物interpreter口译工作者，口译译员think back of回想angle角度make a difference有作用(关系，影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】keep in touch with与……保持联系evolution演变，发展；进化drawback缺点，缺陷；不利条件principle原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则construct制造；修筑，建造delay（使）推迟，延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的；可接触satellite dish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销percentage百分率，百分比receiver无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者tube管子；管状物；伦敦地铁disc唱片；（计算机）磁盘wind上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折wind up上发条component组成部分，成分，部件eventually最后，终于portable便携式的，轻便的cassette盒式磁带，卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的VCD影碟storage存储，储藏（空间）foresee预料，预见，预知patent专利权；专利证书adaptation适应；改编本，改写本relay播放，转播；接转，转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的，充足的，丰裕的casual非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance保险；保障措施obvious显然的，显而易见的all-round功能齐全的；全面的electronic电子的translation翻译；转化idiom习语，成语，惯用语gram克（重量单位）suitable合适的，适当的scan浏览，粗略地读elegant（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery电池Christian（信奉）基督教的；基督徒carriage四轮马车；（火车）车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的，宗教信仰的vote投票，选举，表决reject拒绝，拒收；不予考虑tight亲密的，紧密的；紧的oppose反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance条件，环境，状况merely仅仅，只不过dial拨（电话号码），打电话typical平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的。
牛津高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点
牛津高中英语模块五语言点Unit 1 Getting along with others一、Reading1. betray: vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtre?l] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3.fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7.keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt.写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……①The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。
Unit3词汇拓展及短语清单-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
牛津译林2020版英语选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Career and skillsPart 1. 拓展单词bour n.劳工;劳动,（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期,分娩vi.努力做,干体力活→ labourer n.体力劳动者→ manual labour 体力劳动→ labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力2.gear vt使适合于n 排挡;齿轮;传动装置→gear sth to/towards sth使···与···相适应→ gears in a machine 机器上的传动装置3.attain v.获得；达到→attainable adj.可获得的→attainment n.获得，达到4.passion n.激情，热情→ passionate adj. 热情的，热烈的→have passion for对...有热情5.anticipate vt.预计(并做准备);预料→anticipated adj.受期盼的→anticipation n.预见;预测→ anticipate doing sth 预计做某事→ it is anticipated that... 据预计6.superb a.极佳的;卓越的;质量超高的的→superior adj. 较高的;更好的，占优势的, n.级别(职位、地位) 更高的人→be superior to …比……优越→ be inferior to比...差7.prejudice n.偏见,成见→prejudiced adj.怀有偏见的;有成见的→have prejudice against sb/sth 对···有偏见成见w n.法律→lawyer n.律师9.serve v.服务,服役，接待，上菜，起……作用→ service n. 服务→ servant n.仆人;雇员;职员→public servant 公务员→ serve as 充当，担任，起作用→ at sb’s service随时为某人服务10.consult v.咨询,查阅；商量→consultation n.咨询;就诊;查阅→consultant n.咨询师；顾问；会诊医师→consult with sb 和某人商议→consult a dictionary =look sth. up in a dictionary=turn/refer to a dictionary 查字典11.receive v.收到；接收→receiver n.听筒；接听者→receipt n.收据→recipe n.食谱;秘诀→reception n.接待;前台→receptionist n.接待人员12.respective adj.各自的，独自的→respectively adv.分别地→irrespective adj/adv.不考虑，不顾13.operate v.经营;操作vi.动手术;运转,起作用→operation n.手术,操作→ operator n.操作人员,技工；接线员→operate on sb =do an operation on sb 给某人做手术14.lead （led--led）v..引路,引领；过...的生活→ leader n.领导人→ leadership n.领导力；领导层→leading adj.领先的→take the lead 领先merce n.贸易;商业→commercial adj.商业的,贸易的,盈利的,商业性的16.week n.周，星期→ weekly adj.每周的adv每周地n.周报,周刊→ weekend n.周末→weekday n.工作日→at/ on weekends 在周末→on weekdays平日17.loan cn贷款，借款; 借出; vt 借出;贷与（尤指钱）→ loaner n.借贷者→repay a loan 还贷款→ the loan of my car 车贷→sth （out）to sb 借给某人···18.detect v.侦探；勘探;察觉→detection n.察觉，发现；侦查→detector n.探索器→detective n.侦探19.subject n.主题，科目，主语v.易遭受→subjection n.服从，征服，隶属→ subjective adj.主观的，个人的→ subjectively adv.主观地→objective ad j.客观的20.direct v.指导;导演a/v直接的（地）;径直的（地）→indirect a. 间接的→direction n. 方向,说明→ director n.主管;主任;导演→directory n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录→ directly adv. 直接地,恰好地;坦率地conj.一.......就21.institute n机构,机构建筑vt建立,制定（体系政策等）→ institution n (大学银行等规模大的）机构,慈善机构22.qualify v. 使具有资格→ qualification n. 资格,学历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的→ be qualified for 有资格做,可胜任的23.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入→ application n.申请(书)，应用程序→ applicant n.申请人→ applicable adj.能应用的;可适用的→ appliance n.工具，器械→ applied physics 应用物理→ apply for 申请→ apply to 应用→apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于= address oneself to24.prior adj.在前的,优先的,占先的→priority n.优先;优先权→ prior to 在...之前→ give priority to 优先考虑→take/have priority over 比...有优先权25.criterion n.标准，准则，原则→criteria pl.标准，准则，原则26.concise adj简明的,简练的,简洁的→concisely adv简明地;简练地;简洁地27.shave (s haved, shaved或shaven) v.刮（脸,胡子）→shaver n.剃须刀→have a good shave好好刮胡子28.refresh v.恢复精神→refreshed adj.精神焕发的;恢复了精力的29.rude adj.无理的, 粗鲁的→rudely adv. 粗暴地，无礼地→ rudeness n.无礼，粗蛮30.justify vt.对...做出解释，为...辩解;证明...正确→ justification n.正当理由→justified adj.有正当理由的→ justice n.正义；公正；司法→do justice to 公正处理...→justify doing sth 证明做某事正确→be justified in doing sth有正当理由做某事31.relevant adj有关的；切题的→relevance n.关联；适当→irrelevance n.不相关的，无关紧要的→be relevant to = have relevance to与...有关32.infer v.推断→inference n.推断；推论→infer from 从...推断出33.convey vt 表达,传递;传送,运送→ conveyance n传送，运送→convey sth from···to···把...运送到...34.firm adj.坚硬的；坚定的n.公司，商行→firmly adv.坚定地；牢牢地35.genuine adj.真诚的,名副其实的→genuinely adv真诚地36.yawn vi 打哈欠→ yawning n哈欠37.corporate a公司的；全体的；共同的→corporation n.（大）公司38.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的→temporarily adv.暂时地→(opp.)permanent adj.永久的Part 2. 核心短语1.be beneficial to the public对公众有益2.the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神3.not least 尤其4.financially independent 经济独立bour force 劳动力6.earn a living 谋生7.by no means 绝不8.enter the world of work 进入职场9.attain our goals 实现我们的目标10.purse one’s dream 追求梦想11.in the direction of 朝着……的方向12.be engaged in 从事；参与；忙于13.be fond of 喜爱14.a great sense of achievement and satisfaction有强烈的成就感和满足感15.provide room for personal growth为个人成长提供空间16.excel in what we do使我们在所从事的事情上出类拔萃17.move along our chosen career path沿着我们所选的职业路径前进18.meet with 偶遇19.in common hours 在平常时刻20.be satisfied with the status quo对现状感到满意21.better adapt ourselves to new circumstances更好的适应环境22.contribute to 有助于23.at the most basic level 从基础的层面来看24.equally important 同样重要25.be superior to 优于26.have prejudice against 对……有偏见27.make our respective contributions做出各自的贡献28.step out of their comfort zone走出他们的舒适区mit one’s to doing 投身到30.for the benefit of 为了……的利益y out 安排32.make a life 创造生活33.be essential for 对……至关重要34.our individual well－being 我们的个人幸福35.as a whole 总体来说36.model workers 劳动模范37.witness massive changes 见证巨变38.intense physical labour繁重的体力劳动39.keep up with new technologies跟上新技术的脚步40.place a greater emphasis on continuous training更加强调持续培训41.not necessarily 未必42.move sideways 平级调动43.individual skills 个人技术44.be attached to 被附属于45.put a heavy focus on …非常重视……46.sharpen our ability to adapt提高我们的适应能力47.software programming 软件编程48.interact with 与……互动49.on the whole 总的来说；大体上50.in general总的来说51.generalize ideas 总结观点52.keep track of 记录下来53.receipts and payments收支情况54.get started 开始55.work around the clock 日以继夜地工作56.nice and novel 好看又新颖57.have great talent for 有天赋bine…with…把…与…结合59.be familiar with 对…熟悉60.after much thought 经仔细考虑61.more is better 越多越好62.when is comes to 当谈到63.try one’s hand 尝试64.swing into action 立刻行动65.decide on a career 选定一份职业66.do some detective work做一些调查工作67.rely on your subjective judgement依赖你的主观判断68.look through the business directory浏览企业名录69.help plug the knowledge or skill gaps有助于弥补知识和技能不70.go for a job interview 参加求职面试71.gain the upper hand 占据上风72.set of f 动身73.step into the world of employment 踏入职场74.prior to在……之前75.make good preparations 做充足准备76.list your strengths and skills列出你的优势和技能77.analyse your weakness 分析你的弱点78.better yet 更好的是79.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧80.keep at it 坚持下去81.present your best self 展现最好的自我82.make a good first impression给某人留下好的第一印象83.for the duration of 在……期间84.get a complete picture 对……有全面了解85.be specific about 详细地说明86.genuine smile 真诚的微笑87.make constant eye contact 保持眼神交流88.keep your back straight 保持背部挺直89.seize the moment 抓住机会90.an interview is a two－way street面试是双向的91.bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐92.in emerging markers 新兴市场93.follow it up 跟近94.look back on the process 回顾整个过程95.put your best foot forward 全力以赴96.reach the end of the rainbow 理想的彼岸97.have a real passion for 对…有热情98.temporary work 暂时的工作99.sporting events 体育赛事100.be drawn to 被……吸引。
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词语点击ReadingAdopt[例题] 单项填空。
1. The new tax would force companies to ______ energy-saving measures.A. adoptB. carryC. adaptD. accept2．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt3. Our eyes slowly ______ to the dark.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. fittedD. matched[讲解] adopt主要有“收养”、“采用”两个意思。
如：She adopted a child whose parents were dead.她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。
The government decided to adopt the plan.政府决定采纳这个计划。
We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。
[联想] adopt的名词是adoption，其过去分词adopted可以单独用作形容词，表示“领养的，采纳的”。
如：He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl.他对收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。
He is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。
the adoption of new technology新技术的采用[拓展] adopt和adapt的区别：adopt意思是“采纳”、“收养”；adapt意思是“改编”、“使适应”。
通过以上讲解可知上面的例题答案为：1. A； 2. D； 3. B。
[练习] 用adopt或adapt的适当形式完成句子。
1. Our school ______ a new teaching method lately.2. They are not my real parents; I am ______.3. He tried hard to ______ himself to the new conditions.4. Since the ______ of the new working method, production has gone up.1. has adopted / adopted2. adopted3. adapt4. adoptionGrammar词语点击alternative可用作名词和形容词。
◆作名词，意为“可供选择的事物、选择余地”，是可数名词。
如：They had no alternative in the matter.在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。
That’s the only alternative.那是惟一的选择。
◆作形容词，意为“可供选择的/替代的”。
如：Please find alternative means of transport. 请找别的运输方法。
Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有别的办法来解决这个问题？[拓展] 比较alternative, choose和select：alternative作名词或形容词，多指两者之间的选择，有“非此即彼”之意；choose 是动词（其名词形式是choice），适用范围最广，可与from或between连用。
它一般指主观上的选择，有最终选定的含义；select用作动词，多用于正式场合，指仔细地、审慎地精选，强调客观性，所挑选的对象一般是相同种类的。
field的主要意思有“田地，牧场；场地，领域”等。
如：Many farmers are working in the fields.许多农民在田里干活。
They rode through forests and fields.他们骑马穿过森林和原野。
A football field is one hundred yards long. 足球场有一百码长。
He has become very famous in his own field. 他在自己的领域里已经非常有名了。
◆ field前的介词：在field前通常用介词in或into，但在sports field和battle field前常用on。
如：Don’t walk in the tomato field.不要在番茄地里走。
Why do you want to go into this field again? 你为何还想进入这个领域？He was killed on the battle field.他在战场上丧生。
◆ field的数：field作“田地”讲时通常用复数形式，除非仅指一块田地。
如：The fields are all white when it snows.下雪的时候大地全白了。
involve v. 包含，需要；牵涉，牵连；参加，加入。
后面常接名词和V-ing形式。
如：This lesson involves a lot of work.这一课需要做的工作有很多。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
Don’t involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
He was involved in a boring discussion.他卷入了无聊的讨论中。
[联想] involved adj. 被涉及的，有关联的involvement n. 卷入，参与，加入[拓展] get / be / become involved in 被卷入……；包含在……；与……有关，专心地做……involve sb in sth. / in doing sth. 使参与be involved with 与……有牵连，与……有关projectFavour[例题] 单项填空。
1. May I ask a favour ______ you?A. ofB. forC. toD. on2. The decision was ______ his favour.A. ofB. forC. inD. to3. Could you do me ______ favour and help me carry that heavy suitcase?A. aB. theC. /D. an4. I was ______ him. In other words, I agreed with what he had just said.A. in favour ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in point of[讲解] favour可作名词和动词。
★作名词意为“帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏袒，偏爱”等。
如：Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school tomorrow?明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour with many local people.关闭这个工厂的建议已经得到许多当地人的支持。
As a mother, she showed no favour to any child.作为母亲，她没有偏袒任何一个孩子。
★作动词意为“较喜欢，选择；优惠，特别照顾，偏袒；有助于，有利于”。
如：Our teacher favours Mary.我们的老师偏爱玛丽。
Fortune favours the brave.幸运眷顾勇者。
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物有利。
[拓展] in favour (of sth. / sb. ) 支持，赞同in sb.’s favour 对某人有利ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙通过以上讲解可知上面例题的答案为：1-4 ACAA。
[联想] favourable adj. 有利的；给人印象好的；赞同的，支持的；优惠的favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或事；得到偏爱的人[练习] 用favour的适当形式翻译下列各句。
1. 你偏爱哪个颜色?2. 学生赞成改革。
3. 他将这视为极大的恩惠。
4. 谁是你特别喜欢的作家？favour1. Which colour do you favour? / What is your favourite colour?2. The students were in favour of reform.3. He regards this as a very favour.4. Who is your favourite writer?majority是名词，意思是“大多数”，“大部分”，“多数票”等。
如：The majority were / was against the plan.多数人不赞成这个计划。
The resolution was passed by a large majority.这个决议以多数票通过。
[拓展]1. 一般可以说: the majority of the books / eggs / people 等, 不可以说：the majority of the milk / land / time等；2. majority作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调团体中的个体，谓语动词用复数；majority构成的the majority of短语后面可以接单数或复数名词，其谓语与该名词的数保持一致。
如：The majority of criminals are young people.大部分的罪犯是年轻人。
3. the majority of与a majority of的区别：the majority of sb. / sth.指多数人/物，大部分人/物。
如：the majority of the woman / people。