7护理保健英语专业翻译练习作业(英文版)
护理专业英语翻译
肺最主要的功能是气体交换，全部的心输出量都要通过肺， 在肺里二氧化碳被置换出来，氧气被被吸收。气体交换充分的 心输出量、肺泡通气量、肺泡毛细血管表面积和交界处的通气 血流比。在正常的肺中，肺泡毛细血管表面积可以通过闭塞的 毛细血管和肺泡的补充而扩大到50—100平方米。肺部的疾病 可以危及到通气、肺的血流量或者肺泡毛细血管表面积，通常 也会危及到肺的肺通气血流比的功能。所有这些改变都会危及 肺满足机体气体交换的功能。
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Unit 4 The respiratory system
呼吸系统有三个功能，它包括：血液、空气在 肺内进行气体交换；在血液和组织间隙内进行气体 交换；在肺和组织内进行气体交换。这种发生在肺 内的交换叫做外呼吸，发生在组织内的交换称为内 呼吸
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胸，由胸骨、肋骨、胸椎、和横膈膜组成。在内部，纵膈 把胸腔分成两部分。
当横膈膜和肋间外肌收缩的时候，胸在长度、高度、体 积各方面都增加，从而增加了腔隙的体积，使得空气被鼓入 气管和支气管。为了形成一次正常的呼吸，身体仅仅需要放 松这些肌肉，也就是说，横膈膜由低平的伸展状态变回圆穹 形，并且这些肋间肌肉放松对肋骨的牵拉。这个引起了胸腔 在长度、高度、体积等各方面都减小，压力增加，从而使得 肺弹性回位。
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重点单元
Unit 4 The respiratory system Unit 5 The circulatory system Unit 6 The digestive system Unit 7 The nervous system Unit 8 The musculer and skeletal system Unit 9 The urinary system Unit 11 The endocrin system
护理专业英语句子翻译
1.Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals ,families ,and communities so they may attain ,maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life 护理是一个行业内的卫生保健部门专注于个人护理、家庭和社区,他们可能获得,保持或恢复最佳健康和生活质量2.nurses care for individual of all ages and cultural backgrounds who are healthy and ill in a holistic manner based on the individual’s physical ,emotional ,psychological ,intellectual social ,and spiritual needs .The profession combine physical science social science ,nursing theory ,and technology in caring for those individuals.护士照顾不同年龄、不同文化背景的个人健康和生病以整体的方式基于个人”年代身体、情感、心理、知识社会,和精神上的需求。
专业结合了自然科学社会科学,护理理论和技术在照顾这些人。
3.nursing will continue to change and evolve as will the world .护理将继续变化和发展。
4.She focused on the role of the nurse in preventing and curing disease through sanitary techniques.她关注护士的角色通过卫生技术在预防和治疗疾病。
护理专业英语试题及答案
护理专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. to feedB. to healC. to careD. to teach答案：A2. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics?A. AutonomyB. ConfidentialityC. BeneficenceD. All of the above答案：D3. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. In vivoD. International Vitamin答案：A4. A patient's "vital signs" typically include:A. Temperature, pulse, and respirationB. Blood pressure, pulse, and respirationC. Temperature, blood pressure, and respirationD. All of the above答案：B5. The abbreviation "BP" refers to:A. Blood pressureB. Blood productC. Body partD. Both A and B答案：A6. The "NANDA" in nursing is an acronym for:A. National Association for Nursing Development and AdvancementB. North American Nursing Diagnosis AssociationC. Nursing and Diagnostics for Advanced NursingD. None of the above答案：B7. What does "ADL" stand for in the context of nursing?A. Activities of Daily LivingB. Acute Disease LifeC. Advanced Diagnostic LaboratoryD. All of the above答案：A8. The "5 Rights" of medication administration refer to:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time,right routeB. Right diagnosis, right drug, right time, right route, right outcomeC. Right patient, right drug, right diagnosis, right time, right outcomeD. Right patient, right time, right dose, right route, right documentation答案：A9. The "PQRST" method is used to assess:A. PainB. RespirationC. TemperatureD. Pulse答案：A10. The "ABCs" of CPR stand for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Airway, Blood pressure, CirculationD. All of the above答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The primary goal of nursing is to promote __________ and prevent disease.答案：health2. A nursing diagnosis must be based on a thorough __________ of the patient's condition.答案：assessment3. The "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" includes five levels, with the most basic level being __________.答案：physiological needs4. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, __________, implementation, and evaluation.答案：planning5. Infection control practices are crucial to prevent the spread of __________ in healthcare settings.答案：infection6. The term "anergy" in medical terms refers to a lack of__________.答案：response7. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for __________.答案：pro re nata8. The "Brady" in "Bradycardia" means __________.答案：slow9. A nursing intervention that involves the use of touch isknown as __________.答案：therapeutic touch10. The "SBAR" technique is a structured format for communication in nursing, where "S" stands for __________.答案：situation三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the key components of a nursing care plan?答案：A nursing care plan typically includes the patient's assessment, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and evaluation of outcomes.2. Explain the difference between "acute care" and "chronic care" in nursing.答案：Acute care focuses on the immediate and short-term treatment of severe injuries or illnesses, while chronic care involves long-term management and support for patients with ongoing health conditions.3. Describe the role of a registered nurse (RN) in a healthcare team.答案：A registered nurse assesses patient needs, develops and implements nursing care plans, coordinates patient care, and collaborates with other healthcare professionals to ensure quality patient care.4. What is the significance of cultural competence in nursing practice?答案：Cultural competence in nursing is important forproviding patient-centered care that respects and incorporates the cultural。
护理学专业英语听力原文及习题答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Listening Task1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. FScript:Nursing Professionalism TipsA nurse is a key link between a hospital patient and a doctor, providing care, information and a range of important health services. In that role, a nurse must maintain a sense of professionalism and decorum with both patients and hospital staff.A good professional nurse will have pride in her work every day, even when she is tired or has worked 12 hours in a row. This means going above and beyond the call of duty when needed. In addition, nurses should take pride in their appearance, pride in their medical knowledge and pride in their interactions, showing dedication both to job and patients.A nurse’s bedside manner is an important aspect of overall professionalism. A nurse must be friendly and considerate, a good listener, respectful and responsive. However, professional nurses should not try to become best friends with their patients or tell patients their life stories. A good bedside manner also involves professional distance. Asking patients how they are feeling today is fine, but a nurse discussing the sordid details of her own terrible day is not.Nurses also exhibit professionalism when pitching in as a team. This might mean working late one day, changing shifts with another nurse who has a personal issue to resolve or even assisting nurses in other departments if there are shortages. Nurses must work as part of a care team that includes doctors, physical therapists, psychiatrists and other nurses, as well as other health care professionals whose goal is to help patients recover.Nurses should maintain all educational and certification requirements. This means taking continuing education courses as needed and pursuing additional education in interest areas to bolster skills and knowledge.Text AI. Reading Comprehension1. D2. A3. A4.C5. DII. Words to Practice1. community 6. Academic2. competency 7. remedies3. sponsored 8. overload4. incorporate 9. dilemma5. demographic 10. ethicalIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.以患者为中心的照护不仅仅是简单地告诉患者有关的诊断，可能的治疗，或者是健康行为。
护理专业英语课后答案习题（3）
护理专业英语课后答案习题(3)护理专业英语课后答案Unit7Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. F3. F4. F5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. lots of time and even some support2. the first six months of life3. before the baby is born4. 10 or 12 times5. aids in milk transferStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D II. Words to Practice1. manifest 6. inferiority2. cognitive 7. apathetic3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation4. somatic 9. catheter5. rationalization 10. detachment III.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。
2. 治疗性游戏应该在无威胁的环境中进行,时间也应该有所保证。
指导游戏的工作人员应该接受儿童游戏中的行为,避免表示赞成或不赞成。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Superficial phlebitis is a common complication of continuous intravenous injection.2. Without communication, the nurse is unable to determine whether implementation of nursing intervention is successful.3. Even in his irritability he was gentle, for his wife was pregnant.4. Please do not drink hot tea after eating fruit to avoid diarrhea.5. Contracture of muscle or scar tissues may result indistortion or deformity, especially in joints of the body. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. Develop immunity to certain diseases.2. Five DTP shots.3. Since the polio vaccine became available in 1955.4. For children between 12 and 15 months. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. confusing2. immunity3. temporary4. regarding5. combined6. dreaded7. administered8. series9. boosters护理专业英语课后答案Unit8Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. ten million American baby boomers2. fifty-one years old3. Living longer4. almost twice more likely5. the life of a caregiverStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. C3. A4. C5. C II. Words to Practice1. diverse 6. competencies2. acknowledges 7. efficacious3. alert 8. compliance4. demented 9. diagnosing5. outlived10. monitoring III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士还必须熟悉高龄老人的特点。
(完整版)医学英语翻译题汇总
UNIT 11.Although the DNA in the nucleus of each cell contains all of the genetic information for allhuman traits, only a small number of genes are actually active in a particular cell. These active genes are the codes for the proteins necessary for the specific cell type.尽管每一个细胞核中的DNA都包含有人类特性的所有遗传信息，但实际上只有小数基因在特定细胞中有活性，这些活性基因是特有的细胞类型所必须的蛋白密码。
2.In facilitated diffusion, molecules move through a membrane from an area of greaterconcentration to an area of lesser concentration, but they need some help to do this.在易化扩散中，大分子经一层膜从高浓度区域向低浓度区域移动，但分子要完成这一工作需要某些帮助。
3.The cell membrane is selectively permeable, that is, certain substances are permitted to passthrough and others are not.细胞膜的渗透性是有选择性的，即某些物质允许通过，而其它物质则不行。
4.Filtration means that water and dissolved materials are forced through a membrane from anarea of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.过滤是指水和已溶解物质经一层膜从高压区压送到低压区。
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2).doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomy?Study PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。
然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。
2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。
此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。
一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term nursing shortage and nursing crisis interchangeably. 5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up Tasks。
护理专业英语课后答案习题.doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomy?Study PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。
然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。
2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。
此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。
一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term nursing shortage and nursing crisis interchangeably.5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up Tasks护理专业英语课后答案习题(3)1. lots of time and even some support2. the first six months of life3. before the baby is born4. 10 or 12 times5. aids in milk transferStudy PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D II. Words to Practice1. manifest 6. inferiority2. cognitive 7. apathetic3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation4. somatic 9. catheter5. rationalization 10. detachment III.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。
护理专业英语作文
护理专业英语作文Nursing Profession。
The nursing profession is a noble and rewarding career that requires dedication, compassion, and a strong sense of responsibility. Nurses play a crucial role in providing care and support to patients, and their work is essential to the healthcare system. In this essay, we will explore the importance of the nursing profession and the qualities that are necessary to excel in this field.First and foremost, the nursing profession is vital to the well-being of individuals and communities. Nurses are responsible for delivering high-quality care to patients in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities. They provide essential services such as administering medication, monitoring vital signs, and assisting with daily activities. In addition, nurses also offer emotional support to patients and their families, helping them cope with illness and recovery. Without thededication and expertise of nurses, the healthcare system would not be able to function effectively.In order to succeed in the nursing profession, individuals must possess a range of qualities and skills. Compassion is perhaps the most important trait for a nurse, as it enables them to connect with patients on a personal level and provide empathetic care. Nurses must also be patient, as they often work with individuals who are in pain or distress. Furthermore, strong communication skills are essential for nurses to effectively convey information to patients and collaborate with other healthcare professionals. Additionally, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities are crucial for nurses to assess complex situations and make informed decisions about patient care.Moreover, the nursing profession offers a diverse range of career opportunities and specializations. Nurses can choose to work in areas such as pediatrics, oncology, mental health, or geriatrics, depending on their interests and skills. They can also pursue advanced degrees and certifications to become nurse practitioners, nurseanesthetists, or nurse educators. With the increasing demand for healthcare services, the nursing profession provides ample opportunities for career growth and development.In conclusion, the nursing profession is a vital and rewarding career that requires dedication, compassion, and a strong sense of responsibility. Nurses play a crucialrole in providing care and support to patients, and their work is essential to the healthcare system. By possessing the necessary qualities and skills, individuals can excelin the nursing profession and make a positive impact on the lives of others.。
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译与答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3.Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are puttogether and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; thestudy of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductivesystem and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in thisarticle.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
英语句子翻译练习题
英语句子翻译练习题学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。
他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？小女孩害怕独自在家。
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
我很高兴听说他通过了这次考试。
这是我最喜欢的裙子。
.除了你我谁也不借。
我妈妈或爸爸在周末做饭。
在现代社会越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。
10 天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
11 你最好把收音机的声音关小点。
你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗？1她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。
1我们把她送到海滩去吧。
我想她不认识路。
1 我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
1法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。
1这是你和我之间的秘密，不要告诉任何人。
1这些数学题太难了。
没有一个学生做完家庭作业。
1对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？1如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行，坐火车旅行真是个不错的主意。
20 海南岛是中国第二大岛。
21 别说了! 听! 那像是咱们老师。
2223242你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。
该是我们听这个英语节目的时间了. 这个游泳池长50m,宽20m，深2．5m。
2很抱歉让你在这儿等这么长时间。
2这条消息使他们很恐惧.2恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在那里教书的想法。
2如果父母对孩子一点也不严格，孩子的成绩就会很快下降。
30 昨天晚上一直到12点我才睡着。
31 如果我借你的自行车有关系吗?3 放学后许多学生参加课外活动,一些打篮球、另一些与外教练习英语。
3我宁愿买新的自行车，也不愿修它。
3当我们过桥的时候，我们看到一个男孩掉入河中。
3这个电影院太大了，没几个人能轻易找到入口处。
3我们每天花半小时听英语。
3请你停下来听我说好吗？3北京是如此美丽的一个地方，大多数人都认为它是一个旅游的好地方。
3别忘了下雨时带伞。
40 Amy明天要和同学们去野餐，她正准备要带去的许多蛋糕、水果、和三明治。
1 他感谢他们为他打扫教室。
护理专业英语试题题目与答案.doc
护理专业英语试题题目与答案(2)39. A patient has a nasogastric(鼻胃管) tube which is draining(引流) large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.(体温调节无效)D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?(回肠造口术)A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea(腹泻).41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder(边缘性人格障碍) asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit(精神科病房) if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime(规定的就寝时间). When the nurse says no, the patient says, The nurse on duty(值班) last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. You shouldn t have been given that privilege.(特权)B. You can stay up for one more hour.C. Why do you want to stay up?D. Everyone is required to go to bed now.42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate(镇静剂) the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the client s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive(捣乱的) to other clients.护理专业英语试题：阅读理解Airplane Hooligans (流氓)Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, it s the pilot who s in charge. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else s instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop inNew York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage.护理专业英语试题题目与答案护理专业英语试题：单选题1.We didn t want to get in trouble, _____ we parked in the lot around the corner.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although2. Are you and Richard in the same apartment building? No, we _____.A. isn tB. weren tC. areD. aren t3.My brother is studying hard to be _____.A. writerB. writeC. a writerD. writes4.If you _____ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline.A. workB. had workedC. have workedD. working5.She has computer class _____ noon.A. withB. atC. onD. in6.My family and I _____ through the desert on our last vacation.A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. drove7._____ time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How muchB. How wellC. How oftenD. How long8.What programs _____? He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel.A. is he usingB. does he useC. he usedD. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life _____ been much easier.A. areB. wasC. hasD. had10. Is that Martin s new car? Yes, it s _____.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he11. What television shows did you watch when you were a child? I _____ watch comedies .A. wasB. likedC. used toD. did12.My _____ usually goes to the office on foot.A. best friendB. best friendsC. best friend sheD. best friend is13.If we _____ some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. would have14.We went to the doctor _____ she couldn t seem to get rid of her cold.A. soB. forC. thatD. because15.The secretary asked me _____ I wanted to meet with.A. whoB. howC. whyD. when16.If you feel full, don t _____ any more of that pizza.A. ateB. eatingC. eatD. eats17. I forgot my keys on the desk. _____ giving me a lift home?A. Could youB. Can youC. Will youD. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _____ favorite activity is going cycling.A. OurB. WeC. UsD. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. She _____ at a large university there.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be _____ employee in the company.A. the most valuableB. more valuableC. the valuableD. valuable21.Has he ever _____ to swim?A. learnedB. learnC. learningD. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _____ the mall.A. onB. inC. atD. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _____ email address?A. theyB. themC. theirD. there24.The movie was over before we had time _____ the plot.A. for understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understand25._____ was a big parade in front of the university campus.A. TheirB. TheyC. TheseD. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she _____ her future husband.A. will meetB. metC. was meetingD. meets27.Before _____ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. being made28.There isn t _____ milk left. I need to go out and get some.A. manyB. someC. noD. any29.If you don t slow down, you _____ have a heart attack.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should30.The project was _____ complicated than they had expected.A. soB. mostC. moreD. too31.My father is a surgeon. _____ works in a hospital.A. ItB. FatherC. HeD. She32.If you _____ eating so much junk food, you ll lose weight.A. stoppedB. stopC. might stopD. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years . Your best response would beA. It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.B. Your wife will be able to visit you every day.C. You ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.D. Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, I m still going tosmoke . The nurse s best response to this client would beA. I can t believe you would still want to smoke.B. When did you start smoking?C. Let s talk more about this.D. I m sure your family will be upset.35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse s best response would beA. I m sure you have been in the hospital before.B. There is really nothing to worry about.C. I know this is frightening for you.D. The hospital really isn t so bad.36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage(颅内出血). Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.B. Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?C. I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnantagain.D. Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A. I know I m going to get better.B. I have put my financial affairs in order.C. I do not understand why this happened to me.D. I plan to be around until my grandson s graduation.38. A nurse is assessing the stoma(人造孔) of a client after a urethrostomy(尿道造口术). Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.。
护士英文测试题及答案
护士英文测试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the process of assessinga patient's health status?A. DiagnosisB. AssessmentC. TreatmentD. EvaluationAnswer: B. Assessment2. Which of the following is not a basic principle of nursing care?A. Holistic careB. Patient autonomyC. ConfidentialityD. Punitive measuresAnswer: D. Punitive measures3. What is the primary goal of nursing practice?A. To maximize the patient's comfortB. To promote health and prevent diseaseC. To provide only medical treatmentsD. To ensure the patient's compliance with ordersAnswer: B. To promote health and prevent disease4. Which of the following is an example of a nursingintervention?A. Prescribing medicationB. Performing surgeryC. Administering a medicationD. Diagnosing a diseaseAnswer: C. Administering a medication5. What is the term for the process of prioritizing nursing care based on the urgency and importance of the patient's needs?A. Nursing care planningB. Nursing care prioritizationC. Nursing care implementationD. Nursing care evaluationAnswer: B. Nursing care prioritization6. Which of the following is not a component of the nursing process?A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. DocumentationAnswer: D. Documentation7. What is the term used to describe the act of providing care to a patient based on a nursing diagnosis?A. Nursing interventionB. Nursing assessmentC. Nursing evaluationD. Nursing planningAnswer: A. Nursing intervention8. Which of the following is a nursing responsibility?A. To perform all medical proceduresB. To provide physical care and emotional supportC. To make medical diagnosesD. To prescribe medicationsAnswer: B. To provide physical care and emotional support9. What is the term for the process of evaluating the effectiveness of nursing care?A. Nursing assessmentB. Nursing evaluationC. Nursing planningD. Nursing implementationAnswer: B. Nursing evaluation10. Which of the following is not a nursing role?A. EducatorB. CounselorC. ResearcherD. SurgeonAnswer: D. Surgeon。
《护理英语》编写参考译文及答案(黄三星) Microsoft Word 文档
参考译文及答案Unit 13 Medical Nursing（[临床] 内科护理）DialogueN: Good morning, what is wrong with you?早上好，请问你怎么了？P: I have got a terrible headache.我头很痛N: How long have you had these symptoms?这样有多久了？P: About one week .大概一星期N: Have you ever had this kind of headache before?以前这样痛过吗？P: No.没有。
N: Had you visited a doctor before? Did he say anything about it? 看过医生吗？他说了什么没有？P：Yes. They told me that I had hypertension.嗯，他们告诉我说我有高血压N：What kind of treatment did you have in the past?你以前是怎么治疗的？P：I took “Reserpine” occasionally.我偶尔服用利血平N：Let me take your blood pressure.我给你量下血压P：Yes.好的N：It’s 200/120mmHg. That’s moderately high. I would like you to do a urinalysis(验尿), blood urea nitrogen test(血尿素氮化验), chest X-ray and electrocardiogram(心电图) examination.舒张压200mmHg, 收缩压120mmHg. 有点高，你得做尿检、血尿素氮化验及心电图检测。
P：Is it serious?很严重吗？N：You should have a good rest, avoid nervous tension or stress, and give up smoking and alcohol.你应该好好休息，避免精神紧张及压力，同时戒烟戒酒。
护理专业英语翻译
护理专业英语翻译推荐文章护理专业英语情景对话热度：会计专业入党申请书热度：体育教师专业技术工作总结范文热度：专业律师年终工作总结热度：护理实习毕业自我鉴定热度：护理专业英语翻译有哪些你知道吗？下面是小编收集整理的护理专业英语翻译希望对你们有用。
护理专业英语翻译如下关于诊断与预后to diagnose 诊断 =to make a diagnosis 诊断 be diagnosed with cancer 被诊断患有癌症 prognosis 预后关于不同之类的病房,查房ER-Emergency Room 急诊室 operation room/theater 手术室(简称“OR”) recovery room 恢复病房 ICU-Intensive Care Unit 重症监护室observation room 观察室to have a ward round 查房 shift report 交班报告Children’s ward 儿童病房 private ward 特等病房 Male ward 男性病房 teamwork 团队工作 isolation ward 隔离病房 surgical ward 外科病房 dressing room 换药室关于心血管脏病cadi（o）-表“心脏”之前缀 vascular 脉管的 cardiovascular 心血管的 cholesterol 胆固醇 heart attack 心脏病猝发 to have a stroke 中风 **a-特定字母前表“非”之前缀 heart rhythm心率 arrhythmia 心律不齐cardiac angina 心绞痛Coronary Heart Diseases 冠心病关于血管的疾病varicose veins 静脉曲张 spider 蜘蛛 spider veins 皮下关于脑部损伤brain damage 脑部损伤 permanent and irreversible (来自“to reverse” 逆转， ir-表“否定”之前缀) 永久性的不可逆转的 be in a vegetative state 处于植物人状态be in a comma 处于昏迷状态suffer a stroke 中风关于计划生育，避孕,不孕，不育与绝育birth control 计划生育 family planning 计划生育 **contra-表“抵御”之前缀contraceptive 避孕药物/用具(ceptive-受孕的,由“receive”转变而来) birth control pills 避孕药 (the pill) condom 避孕套 be fertile 有繁殖能力的 be infertile 不孕/不育的 infertility (n) 不孕/不育**intra-表“经……内部”之前缀IUD 宫内节育器（全写为intrauterine device） sterilization 绝育 tubal ligation 输卵管结扎（tube指“ovarian tube”输卵管） blocked fallopian tube 堵塞的输卵管 ovum 卵子 oval (a) 卵形的 to ovulate 排卵 ovulation (n) 关于辅助生殖手段Artificial insemination 人工授精 IVF-In Vitro Fertilization 体外授精Embryo transfer 胚胎移植关于组织，器官移植Tissue graft/transplant 组织/器官移植 ( graft 原意为“嫁接”) **auto-表“自动，自我”之前缀 autograft 自体移植 **zenograft 异种移植 renal transplant 肾移植 to donate tissue/organ 捐赠组织/器官 donor 捐助者donation （n）捐赠corneal transplantation to reject 排斥 anti-rejection drug 抗排斥药物 be costly 费用高昂的关于肝脏，肝炎等hepatitis 肝炎heap-表“肝脏”字根 -itis 表“炎症”之词素 virus carrier 病毒携带者 hepatitis A 甲肝 hepatitis B 乙肝（以此类推）liver cancer 肝癌 to have hepatitis vaccine 接种乙肝疫苗 liver sclerosis 肝硬化sclerosis 硬化症关于高血压hyper-表“过高”之前缀，hypo-则为表“过低“之”字根，如hypotension 低血压） hypertension 高血压 to reduce salt intake 减少盐的摄入sodium 钠低血压hypo-表“过低”之前缀60.hypothermia 低体温症therm-表“温度”之字根 61. to cure 治愈 62. be curable/incurable 可以治愈的/不可治愈的to do moderate exercises 做适度的运动关于睡眠问题to suffer from insomnia/sleeplessness 患失眠症 be sleepless 无法入睡 to oversleep 睡过头 be drowsy昏昏欲睡to take sleeping pills 服用安眠药 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症to snore/snoring 打鼾关于各种残疾与康复医学Disability 残疾 be handicapped 残废的 be crippled 跛脚的 be deaf 聋的 be dumb 哑的 be blind 失明的 rehabilitation 康复（简称“rehab”, rehab medicine 康复医学）rehab center 康复中心 to amputate (vt) -ion (n) 截肢prosthesis 假肢 be paralyzed 瘫痪（**para-表示"侧","旁","与...并行","近旁”之前缀，parallel 平行的）关于骨骼,关节疾病Osteo-表“骨骼”之字根 calcium 钙（构成骨骼的要素）osteoporosis骨质疏松arthritis 关节炎osteoarthritis 骨性关节炎（porosis 表“疏松”之字根）rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎（rheumatism 风湿病）bone fracture 骨折 to have broken ribs 肋骨骨折 to have an X-ray 照X光 bone density 骨密度 location 位置dislocation 错位，脱臼shoulder/joint dislocation 肩膀/关节错位 a fractured wrist 手腕骨折 be in a cast 上石膏关于体温测量thermometer 体温计to put the thermometer under the armpit/tongue 将体温计放在腋下/舌下anal temperature 肛温（anus肛门）reading 读数 Celsius/Centigrade摄氏 Fahrenheit 华氏温度 digital thermometer 电子体温计 mercury thermometer 水银体温计 **ther(m)-表“热“之前缀 thermal 热的 thermometer **meter 仪表关于滥用毒品，麻醉品，酗酒Legal 合法的 **-il-表“非”之前缀 illegal 非法的 to abuse 滥用drug abuse 药物滥用（吸毒） drug abuser 瘾君子 narcotics 麻醉药物 morphine 吗啡 heroin 海洛因安非他命amphetamine 摇头丸alcohol强行戒毒forced drug treatment酒精 alcoholism酒精中毒; 酗酒 drunk/intoxicated driving 醉驾be fined 被罚款criminal offence 刑事犯罪关于吸烟危害，戒烟Tobacco 烟草 chain smoker 一根接一根抽烟的人一包烟 a pack of cigarettes cigar 雪茄pipe 烟斗filter tip 过滤咀tar 焦油 nicotine 尼古丁 nicotine addiction 尼古丁成瘾 be addictive 有成瘾性的 be addicted to smoking 吸烟成瘾 additive habit 成瘾性习惯 second-hand smoke 二手烟to cause diseases of the reparatory system 引起呼吸道疾病 to ban smoking 禁烟World No-Smoking Day 世界无烟日 to quit/give up smoking 戒烟 withdrawal symptoms 戒断症状to cause premature death 引起过早死亡（**pre-表“前，预先之前缀，“mature”成熟）有关免疫接种immunity 免疫 75. be immune against 对…具有免疫力 76. to immunize 使..免疫，接种 inoculation (n) 免疫接种 vaccine (n)疫苗 to vaccinate 免疫接种常见的前缀，后缀Dys-表“困难”之前缀dysmenorrhea 痛经dystrophy 营养不良 dysuria 排尿困难-it is 表“炎症”之后缀dermatitis 皮肤炎hepatitis 肝炎encephalitis脑炎laryngitis 喉炎appendicitis 阑尾炎 (appendix 附件)关于老年性疾病，老年护理，临终关怀，安乐死hernia surgery 疝气手术dementia 老年痴呆Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病；早老性痴呆病Nursing home 老人院hospice care 临终关怀 hospice临终关怀院 the terminally ill 绝症患者 morphine 吗啡 pain-killer 去痛片to age 衰老 post-mortem care 死亡后护理（ante mortem死前的）Medicare（美国从税收开支的、向老人提供保险的）老年保健医疗制度bedsore （n）褥疮 bedsore pad 褥疮垫 bedsore care 褥疮护理 euthanasia (mercy killing) 安乐死passive/active euthanasia 主动/被动安乐死life support（用机器设备）维持生命end-of-life care 生命终期护理humanities 人道主义 humanitarian·关于口腔卫生oral hygiene 口腔卫生 tooth cavity 龋齿 decayed tooth 蛀牙mouth wash 漱口液 to have a tooth 去拔牙 to have a tooth filled 去补牙 false teeth 义齿（假牙）关于性病Venereal diseases 性病=STD syphilis 梅毒 gonorrhea 淋病 (-rhea表“下泻”之字根) herpes 疱疹 genital warts 生殖道尖锐湿疣（genital 外生殖器）vaginal discharge 阴道分泌物关于各种意外伤害Poison 毒药 poisoning 中毒food poisoning 食物中毒 be bitten by a poisonous snake 被毒蛇咬伤关于抢救laceration 裂伤to resuscitate 使复苏resuscitation room 急救室be unconscious 无意识的；昏迷的shock 休克be in a comma 101. to come to 苏醒electric shock 电击 to perform PCR 进行心肺复苏 be drowned 被溺死 to perform mouth-to-mouth respiration 做口对口人工呼吸关于肥胖与减肥术，整容术Be obese 肥胖 obesity 肥胖症 be overweight 体重超重 BMI- body mass index 身体质量指数 (测量身体是否肥胖的数值. 据有关报道, BMI值介于18.5-24, 则体重属于正常范围. BMI大于24时即属于过重, 大于27时即属于肥胖, 必须多加注意)lack of physical activity 缺乏体力活动dietary changes 膳食改变 plastic surgery整形外科plastic surgeon 整形外科医师 to suck吸 lipo-表“脂肪”之字根 liposuction 吸脂术（一种通过“吸脂”进行减肥的手术）关于假肢，义齿106. false teeth 义齿；假牙 107. prosthesis 义肢；假肢关于用药说明Oral medicine 口服药物for external use only 仅限于外用Shake it even before use 用前摇匀 ointment 药膏 indications 适应症 contraindication 禁忌症 instruction 说明关于常见意外伤害Fall 摔倒 burning 烧伤 be scalded 烫伤frost 霜冻to have a frostbite 冻伤 to have a snake bite 被蛇咬伤 poisonous snake 毒蛇 food poisoning 食物中毒 be suffocated 窒息suffocation (n) to get/have an electric shock 受到电击 to have a traffic accident 遭遇交通意外 be run over by a car 被汽车压过 to suffer a heatstroke 中暑 to have internal bleeding 内出血 be bruised all over 浑身青一块紫一块关于外伤，伤口护理Wound 受伤，伤口 wound management伤口护理to change the dressing 更换敷包 to clean the wound 清洗伤口tweezers/forceps 镊子，钳子 bandage 绷带 be inflamed发炎 be infected感染关于艾滋病AIDS-Acquired Immunedefficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺乏综合征（艾滋病的全称）major routes of transmission 主要传播渠道：1. blood product/blood transfusion 血液制品 2. mother-infant 母婴 3.unsafe sex 不安全性行为 4. sharing needles in drug injection 毒品注射共用针头safe sex 安全性行为to die of complications 死于并发症 opportunistic infections 机会性感染HIV-negative/positive HIV阴性/阳性 virus carrier 病毒携带 to die of complications 死于并发症关于替代医学（Alternative medicine）(非正统西方医学以外的医学门类，含中医)TCM-Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 Qigong 气功 Tuina 推拿massage 按摩 ** Acupoint 穴位Acupuncture and moxibustion 针灸 prepared herbal medicine 中成药 herb (n) 草本植物herbal medicine 草药folk recipe 民间土方Tibetan medicine 藏医 foottherapy 足疗 Gua Sha treatment 刮痧。
护理专业英语翻译 作业
catheter painless room nursing (原文）With the improvement of people's living standard,To the requirements of the quality of the life more and more high, no pain comfortable medical service more and more attention.T o the requirements of the quality of the life more and more high, no pain comfortable medical service is valued for ease of clinical surgery patients, meet the needs of patients with pain, in recent years has carried out many painless technology projects, such as: postoperative analgesia, painless people and painless stomach examination, achieved good social and economic benefits of the evaluation. Urethral catheterization is medical care in the operation of the most commonly used method, is large and medium-sized surgery and long time surgery patients of preoperative preparation the indispensable and important content. Well or not, affects the catheter to the development of the surgery and postoperative patients recovery. Painless as comfortable as possible so that patients in catheterization under conditions of the patients to treatment, psychological and physiological needs, reflected the medical staff to take care of our life, it is with the person this objective. Has been widely used in clinical, and satisfactory effect.The advantages of the catheter painless：1. Reduce pain preoperative patients is in nervous condition, to various stimuli highly sensitive. Urethral is rich in neural control, sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve distribution in the urethra. The waking state descending into patients, urethral catheterization catheter can show bladder spasms and on the area, bladder trigonometry and cause stimulated pain urethral mouth. Anesthesia patients after muscle relaxation, pain disappeared, neural reflex dull, so the feeling no pain when catheterization.2. Improve the success rate of urethral catheterization preoperative patients due to lack of medical knowledge catheterization, urethral catheterization exist concerns. Medical teaching, nurtures the nets | collecting finishing this time line, urethral catheterization because of urinary catheter urethral sphincter stimulation can cause urinary muscle contraction, make strong the urethra resistance increases, cause urinary catheter through the difficult, very prone to urethral mucosa and edema. After urethral sphincter muscle relaxation, anesthesia, reduced the urinary catheter on urinary mucosa stimulation, easily through urinary catheter.3. Reduce urinary tract infections as far as possible to a strict catheterization sterile operation, and can not reach the required general ward sterile, in the operating room for painless, urethral catheterization aseptic operation more closely, mucous membrane, reduced to reduce urinary tract infection rates, facilitate postoperative rehabilitation. At the same time, patients in the state of operation, painless accept for postoperative urinary catheter reservation.4. Enhance human care concept in patients with exposure to catheterization special parts. Because many open environment, ward, generally keep out closely enough, in this case, urethral catheterization will give patients some shy and nervous psychology. In the operating room to overcome this a painless urethral catheterization inconvenience. At the same time, in the operating room are painless, reduce the patients catheterization by ward to operating room inside this paragraph of time, such as a change of position passive handling in the process of the pain from discomfort.The method of urethral catheterization painless :1. under the surface anesthesia catheterization use hydrochloric acid tetracaine or lidocaine line after the mucosal surface anesthesia detaining urethral catheter, can relieve the pain, improve the patients with the affection between, to build good care with relations and improve patients and families to care satisfaction. Ding card for a local anesthetic effect in peripheral nerve tissue, blocking nerve impulse transmission, the nature is stable, good safety, the urinary mucosa absorption effect to fast, role, time is lidocaine of long mucosa non-irritating, so the effect is much better. In recent years have use tetracaine or lidocaine mucilage line surface ana esthesia, for rubber paste preparation have instead of paraffin wax oil lubrication, use more convenient effective, and have analgesic action, can relax anesthesia sphincter muscle. Remove the urethra spasms, the effect is better, painless patients improve a catheter success rate, reduce the probability of urinary mucosa damage, embodies the "people-oriented" principle.2. the spinal canal anesthesia epidural catheter intubation, because after the downside of backbone nerve block pussy nerve, patients reduce discomfort. When the nurse to home invasion to patients interpretation work, to do detailed during intubation that although the patients do epidural anesthesia, but clear your mind and the awake state indwelling catheter cerebral cortex, to this short memory in the postoperative period to placing a urinary catheter, patients can gradually accept the existence of urinary catheter. Therefore, after the epidural anesthesia placing a urinary catheter after a period of time in the incidence of discomfort, and reduce pain, the comfort is better. Waist hemp is local anesthetics, through the cerebrospinal fluid direct role in spinal nerve root, and epidural anesthesia comparison, waist linen block effect is better, including feeling, sports and autonomic nerve fibers are can well block, in addition to the exact analgesic effect, also can achieve good muscle relaxation, and work fast. According to clinical observation, epidural anesthesia note medicine in general can not 10 min, reach full analgesia, so in patients with urinary catheter, when there are still unwell feeling pain. And waist hard joint anesthesia note medicine 3 min achieve satisfactory results. This time no pain, urethral catheterization and guarantee the surgery on. Waist hard after urethral expansion joint anesthesia, about muscle relaxation, resistance disappear, placing a urinary catheter smooth, one-time intubation high success rate, reduce the chance of urinary tract infection.3. by the general anesthesia catheterization after induction of general anesthesia awareness of patients at disappear, have analgesic perfect state, muscle relaxation, neural reflex slow characteristics, urethral catheterization patients do at this time, the whole body muscle relaxation, urethral resistance, no pain, disappear blood pressure and heart rate is anesthesia, before and after no significant changes. In addition, under general anesthesia catheterization can eliminate state patients face when the embarrassment of common catheterization and fear mentality, protection of patients with pride. But patients with general anesthesia narcotic induction urethral catheterization final, although the loss of consciousness, muscle relaxation, analgesic effect, but with a good because catheterization without any perception, into the process of awakening. Consciousness has not yet fully recover, placing a urinary catheter to the stimulation in psychological, physical intolerance, cause all struggle, the twist, and even try to pull outurinary catheter, nurse, language and does not take comfort remind patients, need to force braking, cause urinary catheter emerge rate increase, recovering, appear even complications and dangerous. Application tetracaine rubber paste in anesthesia before catheterization, so that patients awake to the stimulation of the stress in advance, and through the operation of explanation, improve communication before tolerance of urinary catheter mental threshold, reduce stress level, even if patients are disquieting signs of awakening, as long as instant give appropriate comfort, patient also easy to remind with accept, so as to reduce the occurrence of restless.summary :Not only reduce the urethral catheterization painless when the damage of catheterization, urethral catheterization operates smoothly, but also improve the postoperative patients placing a urinary catheter comfort. It is a safe and comfortable nursing operation technology, it embodies the humanistic care to patients in the operating room, is also comfortable nursing care and the reflection of work. Medical personnel should change the old concept of preoperative preparation, combined with the actual situation, choose suitable urethral catheterization opportunity, in surgery patients in as far as possible in painless operation, reduce adverse factors on the influence of the patients, but also improved the quality of nursing care of patients and to work satisfaction.无痛导尿的手术室护理随着人们生活水平的提高，对生命质量的要求越来越高，无痛苦舒适医疗服务日益受到重视。
护理学专业英语课文翻译王蕾
护理学专业英语课文翻译王蕾Unit 1参考译文一、肺的血管系统肺从两个血管系统----支气管循环系统和肺循环系统获得血液供应。
它的营养血液来自于支气管循环系统，流向肺部除肺泡外的所有组织，因为支气管循环系统始于主动脉及上肋间动脉，接受大约1%的心输出量。
大约三分之一的支气管循环的静脉输出流入全身静脉，然后回到右心房。
剩余的输出流入肺静脉，并在心脏最小静脉的作用下，在正常情况下，以1%-2%的量自右向左分流。
肺动脉系统沿着气道从肺门向外周延伸，向下连接下段气道（直径大约2毫米）的动脉，它们壁薄且富有弹性。
从这儿开始，动脉成肌肉化发展，直至其达到30微米，此时肌层消失。
因为这些小肌肉动脉起着积极控制肺部血流分布的作用，所以大部分动脉压降产生在这些小肌肉动脉中。
肺小动脉将血液排空，送入广泛分布的毛细血管网，进入肺静脉。
肺静脉的壁很薄，它们最终在肺门处与动脉和支气管汇合，出肺进入左心房。
二、肾结构成分人类肾脏在解剖学上位于腹膜后隙，与下胸椎和上腰椎平行。
每个成年人的肾脏大约重150克，长、宽、厚分别为12厘米、6厘米以及3厘米。
肾脏的冠状部分分为/由两个明确的区域（组成）。
外周部的皮质大约1厘米厚，深部的髓质由几个肾锥体构成。
这些锥体状结构的底部位于皮髓质结合处。
锥体的顶部伸入肾门，称为肾**。
每个肾**被一个肾小盏包裹。
肾小盏与肾大盏相聚组成肾盂。
经肾**流出的尿液汇集在肾盂，通过输尿管排入膀胱。
由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。
肾总动脉通常分为两个主侧支，这两个侧支又进一步分为叶动脉，为肾脏上、中、下区域供应血液。
当这些血管进入肾实质，变成叶间动脉通向肾皮质时，（这些血管）又进一步细分。
细分后的更小血管在皮髓质结合处成为竖支--弓状动脉。
从弓状动脉伸出的叶间动脉进入皮质。
由于传入小动脉始于这些末端叶间动脉，所以为肾小球毛细血管输送血液。
组织学上，肾脏是由一个叫做“肾单位” 的基本单位组成。
每个肾脏约含有一百万个肾单位，“肾单位”有两个主要成分：过滤成分―紧包着毛细血管网（肾小球）和一个附着在上面的小管组成。
护理专业英语答案完整版
护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A II. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理专业作文英语
护理专业作文英语Nursing Profession。
Nursing is a noble profession that requires a great deal of dedication, compassion, and skill. Nurses are responsible for providing care and support to patients in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and private homes. They work closely with doctors, therapists, and other health care professionals to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.The role of a nurse is multifaceted and requires a wide range of skills. Nurses must be able to assess patients' needs, develop care plans, administer medications, perform procedures, and provide emotional support to patients and their families. They must also be able to communicate effectively with patients, families, and other health care professionals, and be able to work well under pressure.One of the most important qualities of a nurse iscompassion. Nurses must be able to empathize with their patients and provide emotional support during difficult times. They must also be able to remain calm and professional in the face of adversity, and be able to provide comfort and reassurance to patients and their families.Another important aspect of nursing is education. Nurses must stay up-to-date with the latest developments in their field, and must be able to educate patients and families about their conditions and treatment options. They must also be able to teach patients how to manage their conditions at home, and provide guidance and support as needed.In addition to providing direct patient care, nurses also play an important role in promoting public health. They work to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, educate the public about healthy lifestyle choices, and advocate for policies that promote health and wellness.Overall, nursing is a challenging and rewardingprofession that requires a great deal of skill, dedication, and compassion. Nurses are essential members of the health care team, and play a vital role in ensuring that patients receive the best possible care. If you are considering a career in nursing, you can be confident that you will be making a difference in the lives of others.。
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Setbacks
Noted Hungarian Playwright “Work is the best narcotic!”
Exactly fifty years ago my father gave me the words I have lived by ever since. He was a physician. I had just started to study law at the Budapest University （布达佩斯大学）. I failed one examination. I thought I could not survive the shame so I sought escape in the consolation of failure’s closest friend, alcohol, always at hand: apricot brandy to be exact.
My father called on me unexpectedcovered both the trouble and the bottle, in a second. I confessed why I had to escape reality. The dear old man then and there improvised a prescription. He explained to me that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pills-or in any drug. For any sorrow there is only one medicine, better and more reliable than all the drugs in the world: work!