外贸函电-还盘
外贸英语函电4发盘还盘
(2) usance L/C = time L/C = term L/C
远期（或迟期)信用证
第十七页，共36页。
8. in due course 在适当的时候，按时，及时
We trust the shipment will reach you in due course.
第六页，共36页。
关于报盘，发盘的短语：
accept offer confirm offer decline offer
接受报盘 确认报盘 拒绝报盘
entertain offer extend offer withdraw offer 考虑报盘 延长报盘 撤回报盘 cancel offer renew offer
货物需以不可撤销的信用证支付。
第二十页，共36页。
Re: SWC Sugar
Dear Sirs,
We are in receipt of your letter of July 17, 2000 asking us to offer 10000 metric tons of the subject sugar for shipment to Japan and appreciate very much your interest in our product.
兹报盘即期装船苦杏仁100吨，每吨到岸价人民 币1000元，以我方电报确认为有效。
第八页，共36页。
( c) n.主题 We have read your letter of the 24th inst, on the above
subject.
本月24日有关上述主题的来函已悉。
外贸英语电函还盘范文
外贸英语电函还盘范文English:Dear Mr./Ms. [Name],I hope this email finds you well. Thank you for your offer and the information provided regarding the products. After careful consideration and discussion with our team, we have decided to make a counteroffer. While we appreciate the quality of your products, we are currently unable to accept the proposed price due to market conditions and our budget constraints. We would like to propose a revised price that we believe is more in line with our expectations and would be mutually beneficial for both parties. Additionally, we would like to discuss the possibility of adjusting the delivery schedule to better suit our production timeline. We look forward to your response and are hopeful that we can reach a favorable agreement that will lead to a successful partnership between our companies.Best regards,[Your Name]中文翻译:尊敬的[姓名]先生/女士，希望您一切安好。
外贸函电还盘范文(通用5篇)
外贸函电还盘范文(通用5篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!外贸函电还盘范文(通用5篇)外贸函电还盘范文第1篇Dear sirs，We write to thank you for your letter and for the booklets you very kindly sent usWe appreciate the good quality of the captioned goods ，but unfortunately your prices appear to be on the high side and out of line with the prevailing market level .To accept the process you quote would leave us with only a small profit on our sales since this is a area in which the principal demand is for articles in the medium price range .We like the quality of your goods and also the way in which you have handle our enquiry and would welcome the opportunity to do business with you .May we suggest that you allow us a discount of 3% on your quote prices that would help you to introduce your goods to our customers ?Much as we would like to cooperate with you ， we just can not see our way to entertain your offer， as the price quote is too much high to be workable .In view of our long-standing business relations ， we counter-offer ， subject to your reply here within two days ，As the market is declining，we hope you will consider ourcounter-offer most favorably and faX us your acceptance as soon as possible .We are anticipating your reply.Yours faithfully外贸函电还盘范文第2篇还盘英文范文怎么写如下：dear sirsthank you for your offer dated March 1st and we are regret to find that we cant make it as the price quotated by you.Id like to point out that our product is famous for its high quality and reasonable the increasing of the price for raw materials，we cant make the ends meet by selling the towel at $600 per case.However，in consideration of our long-term friendly relationship.we are prepared to allow you a special discout of 5% for large orders.If you are willing to cooperate with us ，plese reply us as soon as possible，because we have low stocks.希望对你有帮助。
商务信函还盘
商务信函还盘篇一：外贸函电实例：询盘发盘还盘接受1. 永康盛辉公司的Frank Luo收到美国Sunshine Trading Co., Ltd. 经理Adam初次询盘并按其要求及时寄出商品目录和价目单Dear Adam,We thank you for your letter asking for our new catalogues and shall be glad to enter into business relations with your firm.Complying with your request, we are sending you under separate cover our latestcatalogues and pricelist covering our exports available at present and hope that youwill find many items in it whichinterest you.We look forward to receiving your inquiries soon.Sincerely,Frank2. 美国客商在收到材料后，表示对其中三款角磨机感兴趣并寻问Frank Luo能否报FOB价，最惠价，最低订货量等问题。
Dear Frank,Thanks for your information. We are interested to buy large quantities of Angle Grinder and shall appreciate it if you would give us the best FOB Ningbo price.I havenow listed below the models that are of interest:AG105L, AG203S, AG880HPlease send us some samples for testing. We will pay the sample fees.How about MOQ?We are waiting for your reply.Best Regards,Adam3. 收到询盘后，Frank Luo给美国客商做了回复。
外贸函电-Unit 06 还盘和接受
望的交
易条件
提出建 议 I regret that your terms are unsatisfactory and unless you can amend those terms we shall have to place our order
elsewhere.（很抱歉，你方条件不能让人满意，如果
不能改
希望对 方能够 接受你 所提出 的还盘 的建议
It is hoped that you would seriously take it into consideration and let us have your reply very soon.（希 望你方能认真考虑我方的建议并尽快回复。）
We hope you will consider our counter-offer most favorable, and fax us acceptance at your early convenience.（希望你方考虑我方的还盘，并尽早发 传真表示接受。）
6.3 Specimen Letters（样函）
Sincerely yours, Ping Wang
Letter 4：A firm offer
Dear Sirs, We thank you for your letter dated June 25 covering our Jinling Brand automatic washing machine inquiry. Jinling Brand is one of the best known trade marks in China. It can run 15 000 times continuously without any breakdown. It first passed through the recognition6 of America’s UL and the qualities have kept the first for 5 years in succession7.
外贸函电还盘范文
外贸函电还盘范文篇一：20xx外贸函电中的询盘、发盘_、还盘_接受范文1询盘Dear Mr. Li,Your firm has been recommended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have done business for many years.We are interested in your Electric Typewriters for use in offices and shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue 2 and current price list.Yours sincerely,Susan BlockManagerA ReplyDear Ms Block,We welcome you for your enquiry of Fed. 1 and thank you for your interest in our commodities. We are enclosing 3 some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you asked for. We trust that you will agree that our products and price appeal to 4 the most selective buyer. And we also allow a proper discount 5 according to the quantity ordered.Thank you again for your interest in our products. We are looking forward to your order and you may be assured 6 that it will receive our prompt and careful attention.Yours truly2.Dear Mr. Lu,We have noticed from your advertisement 1 in .cn 2 that you export large quantities of cushions 3 to European market.Being specialized in this line for a long time, we are well connectedwith 4 many customers in our country. At present, we are interested in back cushion fine in quality and low in price. It will be highly appreciated if you could send us some brochures and samples for our reference and quote 5 your lowest price on CIF basis including our 3% commission 6 .Should your goods prove satisfactory and price be found competitive 7 , you may expect substantial 8 orders from us.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfullyA ReplyDear Mr. Bean,We warmly welcome your enquiry of April 4 and thank you for your interest in our cushions.We are enclosing samples and price list of back cushions giving the details you asked for. We feel confident that you will find the goods both excellent in quality and reasonable in price.Best regards,Yours sincerely一、中英文函电范文对照1、外贸函电:回信外贸函电:回信（英文版）Dear Mr. / Ms,Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment.I wish also to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to better cooperation in the future.Sincerely外贸函电:回信（中文版）尊敬的先生，感谢你来信对我的任命表达的祝贺。
国际贸易-还盘函（精选五篇）
国际贸易-还盘函（精选五篇）第一篇：国际贸易-还盘函金海贸易公司GOLDEN SEA TRADING CORPORATIONTEL:FAX:86-25-64331255 86-25-64331256 ========================= ADD.: 8TH FLOOR, JIN DU BUILDING ,277 WU XING ROAD,NANJING, CHINA ========================= TO: F.L.SMIDTH & CO.A/SFAX:（01）20 11 90Dear Sirs,We have carefully considered the opinion you expressed in your mailof counter offer.We are doing the best to set our price as low as possible without a sacrifice of quality in searching the suitable suppliers.Though we may possibly accept your payment term, i.e.by L/C at 30 days' sight,we have regretfully point out that the price mentioned in your mail are unacceptable.Considering the excellent quality submitted and the continual rise in export cost, it is almost impossible for us to make any further reduction.However, in view ofthe initial transaction between us and the special character of your market, we have decided to give you the followingfavorable quotation, which is the utmost we can do:FOREVER BRAND BICYCLE:YE80326'USD66.00per setCIFC5 CopenhagenTE60024'USD71.00per setCIFC5 CopenhagenSince this offer is valid only for 7 days, please take this advantage and give us your acceptance by E-mail as soon as possible.With best regards!Yours faithfully,GOLDEN SEA TRADING CORP.ManagerXXX第二篇：国际贸易函电,函电发盘,函电还盘。
外贸函电-还盘.doc
外贸函电-还盘.doc
尊敬的贵公司：
非常感谢贵公司在日前发出的报价单，综合考虑了您所提供的产品质量和价格，我们深感欣赏，并认为有更多的机会可以合作。
然而，我们认为贵公司所提出的价格有些高于市场价格，而且在同类产品中，还存在着一定的竞争对手。
因此，我们希望通过谈判，降低价格以达成双方都可以接受的合作方案。
我们认为，在我们的互惠互利的长期合作中，这一点是非常重要的。
我们希望能够建立一个永久稳定的合作关系，并与贵公司一起创造更多的商业机会。
在此，我谨代表我们公司发出还盘通知，希望能够尽快与贵公司进行谈判，达成合作方案。
如果您有任何问题或需要进一步了解我们的产品和服务，请随时与我们联系，我们将非常愿意提供帮助。
最后，再次感谢贵公司的合作伙伴关系，期待早日收到您的回复。
此致
敬礼
XXX公司。
外贸文档-还盘函电范文
还盘函电范文还盘函电还盘是受盘人对发盘提出的条件不完全同意而提出添加、限制或其它更改的表示。
还盘把当人的关系颠倒了过来，因还盘实质上是受盘人对发盘拒绝后，以发盘人的身份作出的一项新发盘。
一项发盘经还盘后，还盘人(原受盘人)就成为这项新发盘的受盘人。
原发盘的效力经还盘后终止。
还盘函电的拟制，必须按照有关规则进行，否则，就构不成一项新的有效发盘。
范文1：要求降低价格自行车还盘_____________：谢谢你们对标题下的自行车报价的来信。
我们虽然赞赏你们自行车的质量，但价格太高不能接受请参阅89SP-754号销售确认书，按此销售书我方订购了相同牌号的自行车1000辆，但价格比你方现报价格低10%，自从上次订购以来，原材料价格跌落很多，这里你们自行的零售价也下跌了5%。
接受你方现时的报价意味道着我们将有巨大亏损，更不用谈利润了。
然而如果你们至少降价1.5%，我们非常愿意向你方续订。
否则，我们只能转向其他供应者提出类似需求。
我们希望你们认真考虑我方建议，并及早答复我方。
SPECIMEN：ASKING FOR LOWERING THE PRICEDear Sirs,RE:COUNTER-OFFER FOR BICYCLESThank you for your letter about the offer for the captioned bicycles.Although we appreciate the quality of your bicycles, their price is too high to be acceptable .Refering to the Sales Confirmation No.89SP-754,you will find that we ordered 1000bicycles with same brand as per the terms and conditions stipulated in that Sales Comfirmation, but the price was 10%lower than your present price.Sinece we placed the last order,price for raw materials has been decreased consider ablely.Retailing price for your bicycles here has also been reduced by 5%.Accepting your present price will mean great loss to us , let alone profit.We would like to place repeat orders with you if you could reduce your price at least by 1.5%.Otherwise, we have to shift to the other suppliers for our similar request.Wehope you take our suggestion into serious consideration and give us your reply assoon as possibleyours truely范文2：磋商包装条件_____________:雨衣包装你方6月2日上述标题订单已收悉，谢谢。
外贸英语电函还盘范文
外贸英语电函还盘范文English: In response to your recent inquiry about the pricing of our products, we appreciate your interest and would like to provide you with our counteroffer. After carefully considering the volume of the requested order and the current market conditions, we have comeup with a revised offer that we believe reflects a fair and competitive price. Our new offer includes a slight decrease in the unit price per item, taking into account the quantity you are requesting. Additionally, we are willing to provide a 5% discount on the total order value if you place the order within the next two weeks. We believe that this offer aligns with the quality and value of our products and hope it meets your expectations. We remain open to further negotiation and are confident that we can reach a mutually beneficial agreement. We value your business and are committed to providing you with the best possible terms and conditions. We hope to have the opportunity to work with you and build a successfullong-term partnership.中文翻译: 针对您最近关于我们产品定价的询问，我们对您的兴趣表示感谢，并愿意给出我们的还盘报价。
外贸函电还盘信范文(必备3篇)
外贸函电还盘信范文(必备3篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!外贸函电还盘信范文(必备3篇)外贸函电还盘信范文第1篇外贸函电的规范与否直接影响到客户对公司的印象，对于外贸人员来说，每天写外贸函电，回复函电。
外贸函电第二版-Unit-06-还盘和接受
写信的要点
报盘信函收悉 抱怨价格太高 还盘建议 结束
8
常用句型
句型1：对价格的抱怨 （1）我们很遗憾告知你方，尽管我们很满意你 方产品的质量，但我们认为你方价格偏高。 We regret to inform you that your price is rather on the high side though we appreciate the good quality of your products.
6
Terms
13、品质以卖方样品为准 Quality as per Seller’s Sample 14、品质以买方样品为准 Quality as per Buyer’s Sample 15、公吨 Metric Ton 16、长吨 Long Ton 17、短吨 Short Ton 18、净重 Net Weight 19、毛重Gross Weight 20、以毛作净 Gross for Net 21、皮重 Tare Weight 22、竞争性价格 Competitive Price 23、批发价 Wholesale Price 24、零售价 Retail Price
常用句型
句型2 与其他供货商价格相比 （1）印度产的商品以大约低于你方10%的价格在本地 出售 Indian makes have been sold here at a level about 10% lower than yours. （2）与其他货源的价格相比，你方的价格比他们的报 价几乎高出10%。 When comparing with the other suppliers’ prices , your price is almost 10% higher than theirs.
外贸英语函电买方还盘范文
外贸英语函电买方还盘范文English:In response to your recent offer, we have carefully reviewed the terms and conditions outlined. While we appreciate the effort made to find a compromise, we regret to inform you that we are unable to accept your offer at this time. The pricing and delivery schedule provided do not fully meet our expectations or requirements. Additionally, we have found alternative proposals that better align with our needs. We remain open to further discussions and are willing to consider revised terms that may better accommodate both parties. We hope this will not adversely affect our ongoing business relationship and look forward to the possibility of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement in the future.Chinese:针对你方最近的报盘，我们已经仔细审查了所列出的条款和条件。
尽管我们感谢你方为寻求妥协所做的努力，但遗憾的是，我们目前无法接受你方的报盘。
你方提供的价格和交货进度并未完全满足我们的期望或要求。
外贸英语函电之还盘
二、Firm offer & Non-firm offer
实盘(Firm 虚盘(Non (Non实盘(Firm offer) 虚盘(Non-firm offer)
国际贸易常用术语之 一，即有约束力的发 盘，表明发盘人有肯 定订立合同的意图。 定订立合同的意图。 (1)内容必须是完整 (1)内容必须是完整 和明确的； 和明确的； (2)内容必须是肯定 (2)内容必须是肯定 无保留条件的； 的，无保留条件的； (3)实盘必须规定有 (3)实盘必须规定有 效期限。 效期限。 (其内容包括货物品 品质规格、包装、 名、品质规格、包装、 数量、价格等。 数量、价格等。) 在法律上， 在法律上，实盘属于 一项要约，一经发出， 一项要约，一经发出， 在有效期内， 在有效期内，发盘人 不得随意变更内容或 撤销。 撤销。
3、cry you are Poverty：Raw material prices, 、 ： tax rebates, profit itself has very low ...(原材料 原材料 上涨，退税降低， 本身已经很低了） 上涨，退税降低，利润 本身已经很低了） Specific steps ： 1）、 ）、Clearly （1）、Clearly tell the customer that we can not accept this price(明确告诉客户我们 不能接受这个价 明确告诉客户我们 格） ）、Analyze the reasons（分析原因 ） （2）、 ）、 （ ）、Want to accept our final offer（希望接受我 （3）、 ）、 （ 们的最后报价） 们的最后报价）
1clearlytellthecustomerthatwecannotyacceptthisprice明确告诉客户我们格不能接受这个价2analyzethereasons分析原因3wanttoacceptourfinaloffer希望接受我们的最后报价二firmoffernonfirmoffer实盘firmoffer虚盘nonfirmofferdefinition国际贸易常用术语之一即有约束力的发盘表明发盘人有肯定订立合同的意图
外贸函电-还盘
外贸函电-还盘第六章C o u n t e r-O f f e r s还盘第一节C o u n t e r-O f f e r s L e t t e r s还盘信一、T h e S t e p s o f W r i t i n g C o u n t e r-o f f e r L e t t e r s还盘信的写作步骤还盘（C o u n t e r O f f e r）又称还价。
指交易一方收到对方报盘后，不同意或不完全同意报盘中的内容，但又有意达成交易，为进一步洽商，便向对方提出新的条件，修改条件或其他要求，均称为还盘。
还盘是对卖方的原报盘的部分或全部拒绝。
在还盘信中，买方可对报盘的某些条款提出不同意见。
为了向卖方表明自己的立场，买方应阐明适当的理由，继而提出自己的条件。
对买方的提议卖方可以接受或拒绝。
如果拒绝，卖方可提出反还盘。
这个过程可能有很多轮，直至最后成交或交易谈判失败。
还盘是对发盘的拒绝。
还盘一经做出，原发盘即失去效力，发盘人不再受其约束。
还盘可以有很多轮直至成交或取消交易。
在还盘时，重要的是清楚地陈述自己的观点，认真选词避免误解，这里可以参考报盘的规则。
还盘信结构如下：1．感谢对方的报盘；（T h a n k i n g t h e r e a d e r f o r t h e i r q u o t a t i o n）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●W e w i s h t o t h a n k y o u f o r y o u r l e t t e r o f…（感谢你方……的来信）●T h a n k y o u f o r…（感谢……）●I n r e p l y t o…（回复……）●W e t h a n k y o u f o r…（感谢……）2．对不能接受报盘表示歉意；（S h o w i n g y o u r r e g r e t f o r n o t b e i n g a b l e t o a c c e p t t h e o f f e r）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●W e r e g r e t t o s a y…（很遗憾……）●W h i l e w e t h a n k y o u f o r…（感谢……但是……）●R e g r e t f u l l y…（很遗憾……）3．说明自己不能接受报盘的理由；（S t a t i n g t h e r e a s o n s f o r n o t b e i n g a b l e t o a c c e p t t h e o f f e r）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●A s t h e m a r k e t i s d e c l i n i n g…（由于市场下跌……）●O u r c u s t o m e r s f i n d i t t o o h i g h t o a c c e p t.（我方客户认为太高无法接受。
外贸英语函电4发盘还盘
6. in sb’s favour a. 对某人有利， b.(信用证等）以某人为受益人，开给某人 The current exchange rate is in your favour. 当前的汇率对你方有利。 We open an irrevocable L/C in your favour to the amount of $ 85000 for account of ABC Co. 兹代表ABC公司开去由你公司为受益人的不可 撤销信用，金额为85000美元。
一封理想的报盘书信，一般应包括以下几点： 1、对询价表示感谢 2、价格、折扣和支付条款的细节 3、说明价格包含的内容（如包装、运费和保 险等） 4、对交货期的承诺 5、报盘的有效期限 6、最后表示希望该报盘能为对方接受
还 盘
还盘是指一方在接到一项发盘后，不能 完全接受对方的交易条件，为了进一步洽 商交易，针对另一方的发盘内容提出不同 的建议，则称之为还盘。 还盘不一定是还价格，对支付方式、装 运期等主要交易条件提出不同的建议，也 都属于还盘的性质。
2. comply with 依照，符合 We hope you will be able to comply with our request. 我们希望你能按我们的要求办。 Buyers must comply with the terms of contract. 买方必须按照合同条款办理。 This offer does not comply with our requirements. 这个报盘不符合我们的需要。
一个实盘从法律角度上讲，必须符合三点要求才构成实盘： 1.Clear 内容清楚确切不含糊其词，模棱两可。 plete 交易条件完整（商品名称、规格、包装、数量、 交货期、价格支付方式、装运期等）；对报盘有效期做出 规定，这一点也很重要。 3.Final 无保留：发盘人愿意按照他所提出的交易条件同受盘 人签订合同，除此之外，没有任何保留条件。
外贸函电_Unit 5国际贸易还盘和回复还盘信函
Company Logo
Section 2：Writing Principles of A Counter-Offer Letter
Unit Five
(9)The profit margin for these products is so thin that any price reduction would make business transactions pointless. 这些产品的利润很薄，任何降价都会使生意失 去意义。 (10) In order to conclude the transaction, we accept your price. 为了达成交易，我们接受你方的价格。
Company Logo
Unit Five
Section 2： Writing Principles of A Counter-Offer Letter
国际贸易还盘信函的基本内容、写作要点 国际贸易还盘信函的常用表达
Unit Five
Section 2： Writing Principles of A Counter-Offer Letter
Company Logo
Section 2：Writing Principles of A Counter-Offer Letter
(11)In view of our long-standing business relations, we decide to accept your counteroffer as an exceptional case. 考虑到我们长期的业务关系，我们决定破例 接受你方的还盘。 (12)We may accept your price only if you can make an earlier shipment. 如果你们答应提前交货，我们可以接受你方 的价格。
外贸函电还盘范文
外贸函电还盘范文
《外贸函电还盘范文》
尊敬的XXX先生/女士：
我们非常感谢您的询盘并对我们的产品表示出兴趣。
我们已经认真考虑了您提出的价格要求，并对您所提出的还盘给予了充分的重视。
在我们考虑了您的要求后，我们不得不对您的还盘提出一些修正。
我们认为我们的产品质量和服务价值是无可挑剔的，并且我们认为我们的价格是公平合理的。
由于市场行情的不断变化和原材料成本的上涨，我们不能给予您全部的还盘要求。
但我们愿意与您合作，尽最大努力降低价格，以满足您的要求。
我们真诚希望能找到一个双方都能接受的价格，以建立长期合作的基础。
我们相信，通过双方的合作和努力，我们能取得双赢的局面。
再次感谢您对我们产品的兴趣及信任。
我们期待着与您未来的合作。
祝好！
此致
敬礼
XXX公司
日期: XXXX年XX月XX日。
外贸商务英文函电例文-询盘-报盘和还盘
Enquiry,Offer and Counter-offer(询盘，报盘和还盘)General Enquiry（一般询盘）Dear Sirs,We learn from your adertisement in China Trade Directory that you are producing Chinese toys for export.We are quite interested in your products.Would you please send us as soon as possible yourt illustrated catalogue and the lastest pricelist,together with any samples you can let us have. We are given to understand that you are able to supply large quantities at attractive price.For your infromation,there is a steady demand here for Chinese toys of high quality.Sales are not particularly high,but good prices can be obtained for fashionable designs.We are looking forward to receiving your immediate reply.Your trulyReply to the aboveDear Sirs,Thanks for your enquiry dated October 10, and your interst in our products as well.We are enclosing some copies of out illustrated catalogue and a price list giving the details you ask for.Also under separate cover,we are sending you samples of various fashions which show you clearly the quality and craftsmanship.We trust that when you see them you will agree that our products appeal to the most selective buyer.We are willing to allow a 5% discount for all orders over 1,000 pieces.You can rely on us to give your order at immediat attention.Yours sincerelySpecific Enquiry（具体询盘）Dear Sirs,Thank you for your letter dated August 25th. We are pleased to know that you are producing different kinds of shoes.We are intrested in your various casual shoes recommended in your letter,particulaly embroidered slippers and cotton shoes.Will you kindly send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue and some samples with further information? We shall be abliged if you could also quote your lowest prices CIF Liverpool,stating earliest date of shipment.Casual shoes of high quality are popular.We believe there is a promising market in our area for moderately priced goods of the type mentioned.If your price is competitve, we will consider placing an order for 5,000 pairs with you.We are looking forward to your urgent reply.Reply to the aboveDear Sirs,Thank you for your specific enquiry of September 1. The enclosed illustrated catalogue and samples will give you details of the two sorts of shoes in which you are especially instrested.The illustrations will also give you information about other casual shoes we are exporting.As to our terms and conditions,please see page 8 of the catalogue.Uder cover,we are sending you our offer on CIF Liverpool, for shipment in ually we require an irrevocable L/C by draft at sight.Embroidered slippers and cotton shoes are our products of latest style.Because of their excellent quality and low prices, you can be sure that our products will help you expand your market.We are looking forward to your trial order.Firm Offer（具有约束力的发盘）Dear Sirs,This is to conform your telex of May 2006, asking us to make you a firm offer for rice and soybeans CFR Cairo.We telexed you this morning offering 30 metric tons of polished rice at US$2,400 per metric ton, CFR Cairo, for shipment during July-August 2006. This offer is valid, subject to the receipt of your reply before 10 June 2006. Please note that we have quoted our most favorable price and are unable to entertain any counter-offer. It is likely that the market price will rise.It would be your advantage to place orders without delay.We are anticipating your early reply.Yours faithfully,Counter-offer（还盘）Dear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of May 20 quoting for the rice and soybeans.We appreciate the good quality of your products,but unfortunately your prices appear to be on the high side even for goods of this quality.To accept the prices you quote would leave us with only a small profit on our sales since this is an area in which the principal demand is for articles in the medium price range.We like the way in which you have handled our enquiry and would welcome the opportunity to do business with you. Information indicates that the Japanese goods are being sold at a price approximately 10% lower that what you quoted.We wonder if you could reduce your prices to that level.We shall appreciate your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Reply to the aboveDear Sirs,While we thank you for your letter of 22 May 2006,we are disappointed to hear that our price for rice and soybeans is too high for you work on,because Japanese goods are being offered at a price approximately 10% lower than ours. We do not deny what you say,but we would like to invite your attention to the superior quality of our products. We have to point out that our quotation is quite realistic and have been accepted by buyers of other sources.Although we are keen to do business with you, we regret that we cannot accept your counter-offer or even meet you half way.The best we can do is to reduce our previous quotation by 2%.We trust that this will meet your approval and look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully.。
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第六章C o u n t e r-O f f e r s还盘第一节C o u n t e r-O f f e r s L e t t e r s还盘信一、T h e S t e p s o f W r i t i n g C o u n t e r-o f f e r L e t t e r s还盘信的写作步骤还盘（C o u n t e r O f f e r）又称还价。
指交易一方收到对方报盘后，不同意或不完全同意报盘中的内容，但又有意达成交易，为进一步洽商，便向对方提出新的条件，修改条件或其他要求，均称为还盘。
还盘是对卖方的原报盘的部分或全部拒绝。
在还盘信中，买方可对报盘的某些条款提出不同意见。
为了向卖方表明自己的立场，买方应阐明适当的理由，继而提出自己的条件。
对买方的提议卖方可以接受或拒绝。
如果拒绝，卖方可提出反还盘。
这个过程可能有很多轮，直至最后成交或交易谈判失败。
还盘是对发盘的拒绝。
还盘一经做出，原发盘即失去效力，发盘人不再受其约束。
还盘可以有很多轮直至成交或取消交易。
在还盘时，重要的是清楚地陈述自己的观点，认真选词避免误解，这里可以参考报盘的规则。
还盘信结构如下：1．感谢对方的报盘；（T h a n k i n g t h e r e a d e r f o r t h e i r q u o t a t i o n）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●W e w i s h t o t h a n k y o u f o r y o u r l e t t e r o f…（感谢你方……的来信）●T h a n k y o u f o r…（感谢……）●I n r e p l y t o…（回复……）●W e t h a n k y o u f o r…（感谢……）2．对不能接受报盘表示歉意；（S h o w i n g y o u r r e g r e t f o r n o t b e i n g a b l e t o a c c e p t t h e o f f e r）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●W e r e g r e t t o s a y…（很遗憾……）●W h i l e w e t h a n k y o u f o r…（感谢……但是……）●R e g r e t f u l l y…（很遗憾……）3．说明自己不能接受报盘的理由；（S t a t i n g t h e r e a s o n s f o r n o t b e i n g a b l e t o a c c e p t t h e o f f e r）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●A s t h e m a r k e t i s d e c l i n i n g…（由于市场下跌……）●O u r c u s t o m e r s f i n d i t t o o h i g h t o a c c e p t.（我方客户认为太高无法接受。
）●S o m e o t h e r m a k e s c a n b e e a s i l y o b t a i n e d a t m u c h l o w e r p r i c e s.（可以低价得到其他产品。
）4．阐述自己的观点，包括可以接受的条款、价格等（做具体还盘）；（S t a t i n g y o u r o w n i d e a，i n c l u d i n g t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s a c c e p t a b l e，e t c.）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●I f y o u r e d u c e y o u r p r i c e b y…（如果能降价……的话）●W e s u g g e s t y o u r e d u c e y o u r p r i c e b y…（建议你方降价……）● A r e d u c t i o n o f 3% w i l l h e l p u s p r o m o t e t h e p r o d u c t.（降价3%会帮助我方促销。
）5．表示希望对方考虑自己的还盘，敦促对方尽早接受，并提示一起做生意的机会。
（W i s h i n g t h e r e a d e r t o a c c e p t y o u r c o u n t e r-o f f e r, u r g i n g t h e r e a d e r t o a c c e p t e a r l y, a n d m e n t i o n i n g t h e o p p o r t u n i t i e s o f d o i n g b u s i n e s s.）情景搭配用语：[U s e f u l e x p r e s s i o n s]●W e w i s h y o u w i l l c o n s i d e r…f a v o r a b l y.（希望同意……）●W e a r e a n t i c i p a t i n g y o u r f a v o r a b l e…（盼你方早日肯定答复……）●W e a r e s t i l l i n t e r e s t e d i n d o i n g b u s i n e s s…（我们还希望与你方做生意……）二、Text Explanation and V ocabularyⅠ课文分析和词汇1Dear Sirs,RE：COUNTER-OFFER FOR BICYCLESThank you for your letter concerning the offer for the captioned1bicycles. Although we appreciate the quality of your bicycles, their price is too high for us to2accept. （提及上一封信，并直接表明自己的看法）Referring to3the Sales Confirmation4No.8965, you will find that we ordered 1000 bicycles of the same brand5at the terms and conditions6stipulated7in that Sales Confirmation, but the price was 10% lower than your present price. （解释还盘的原因。
）Since we placed the last order, price for raw materials8has been decreased considerably9. Retailing10price for your bicycles here has also been reduced11by 5%. Accepting your present price will mean great loss12to us, let alone13make profits14. （进一步说明理由。
）We would like to place repeat orders15with you if you could reduce your price at least16by 1.5%. Otherwise17, we have to shift18to the other suppliers19for our similar request. （表明自己的立场。
）We hope you take our suggestion into serious consideration20and give us your reply as soon as possible.（希望对方考虑还盘并早日回复。
）Yours truly,讲解：第一段：Thank you for your letter concerning the offer for the captioned1bicycles. Although we appreciate the quality of your bicycles, their price is too high for us to2accept.1．captioned标题下的。
还可以说subject，意为标题下的。
2．Too…to太……而不能……。
例：（1）This price is too high for us to accept. （这个价格太高，我们不能接受。
）（2）This seems too good to be true. （这看起来太好了不像真的。
）讲解：第二段：Referring to3the Sales Confirmation4No.8965, you will find that we ordered 1000 bicycles of the same brand5at the terms and conditions6stipulated7in that Sales Confirmation, but the price was 10% lower than your present price. Since we placed the last order, price for raw materials8has been decreased9considerably10. Retailing11price for your bicycles here has also been reduced12by 5%. Accepting your present price will mean great loss13to us, let alone14make profits15.3. referring to关于。
意思同with reference to，with regard to。
例：Referring to your inquiry of May 5，we very much regret that…（关于你方5月5日的询盘，很遗憾……）4. Sales Confirmation销售确认书。