translation英汉翻译考题

1.2.3.4.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲 情,最终宣布儿子有罪。 Despite the privation, and the mounting toll of dead and wounded, however, morale remained intact, and people still smile in the street.尽管供应不足，伤亡增加，然而士气并未 受到影响。街上，人们照常脸有笑容。 But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family.可是他 老婆不断地在他耳边唠叨个没完，说他懒惰，说他粗心， 并且说他的一家人都要毁在他的身上。 When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west; when things are dark in the south there is still light in the north.东方不亮西 方亮,黑了南方有北方。
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To explore the Moon’s surface, rockets, satellites and airships were launched again and again.为了探测月球的表面，人们 一次又一次地发射火箭、卫星和飞船。 There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead.天未下雪,但叶落草枯。 Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their own lines.强国有强国的策略,小国也有小国的路 线 But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实的考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的事实：我 们的前景并不妙。
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What can easily be seen in his poems are his imagery and originality, power and range.他的诗形象生动,独具一格,而 且气势磅礴,这是显而易见的。 On the wings of hope, of love, of joy, Miss Meadows sped back to the music hall, up to the aisle, up to the steps, over to the piano.带著希望、爱情和愉悦之翅，美多斯小姐朝 著音乐厅飞跑而回，穿过走廊，登上阶梯，越过钢琴。 Premier Zhou might have spoken with understandable pride of the policy of “self-reliance”. 周总理在谈到“自力更生” 的政策时,也许 有些自豪感,这是可是可以理解的
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One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world.一个接一个,发言 人呼吁要打倒帝国主义,要消灭人剥削人的制度,要解放 世界上的被压迫人民。 The snake catches the toad that eats the insect that nibbles the green grass.蛇吃癞蛤蟆,癞蛤蟆吃虫子,虫子吃绿叶。 Don’t lose time in posting this letter.赶快把这封信寄出去。 A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.从他的办公室窗口可以看到华盛顿纪念碑和 林肯纪念馆的全景。
理想是每个中国人所珍爱的。
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All graduates from the Foreign Languages Institutes will not be appointed to do translation work.并非外语院校的毕业生都
分配去做翻译工作。
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Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings.在和儿子谈话时,老人宽恕 了年轻人所干的坏事。 In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together.在那时候的电影里，总是老一 套：男拖拉机手和女拖拉机手始而相遇，继而相爱，终 而并肩开拖拉机了 What he emphasized over and over again was that, no matter how difficult it might be, they should never retreat even for an inch.他所再三强调的是不管多么困难，他们决不应该 后退寸步。 You are talking delightful nonsense. .你虽信口胡诌,倒也蛮 有情趣。 Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families. 男人为了任何能让他们家人生活的工作而变得很拼命。
板,因为他脾气暴燥人又小气。
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He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. 他满脸皱纹,皮肤很黑,头发灰白稀疏。
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She had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.她心地厚道,为人乐观,性情温柔,待 人和 善,慷慨大方。 Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取更 重要。 There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers.没有发表讲话，没有各国外交官到场，也没 有"普通中国人"挥舞纸旗、花束的场面。 University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.报考大学的 人,有工作经验的优先录取。
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Incidentally, I hope to get better medical treatment in these countries than I can possibly get here in the United States.顺便提一下，我希望能在这些 国家得到比我在美国这里所能得到的更好的治疗。 Please make serious efforts to get the goods dispatched with the least possible delay.望尽力迅速发货,不要延误。 An obedient son, I had accepted my father’s decision that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all.作为一个孝子，我接受了父亲 的决定，要当医生，虽然我对这样的前景毫无兴趣。 They worked out a new method by which efficiency has now been dramatically improved.他们制订出一种新方案,采用之后工作效率大大 提高。 I hope that the resolution of the General Assembly will at last be respected by member states and by Israel in particular.我希望大会的各项决议终将 得 到 各 会 员 国 ， 尤 其 是 以 色 列 的 尊 重 。
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Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.目前,该国各地已怨声载道。 Theory is something but practice is everything.
理论固然重要而实践更重要
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No one in the company likes their boss, who is stingy and bad-tempered.公司里没人喜欢他们的老