铁路车站联锁相关英文翻译
铁道信号专业英语词汇表
铁道信号专业英语词汇表1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colourlight signal; multi-lenses signal 差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling atstations驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal 出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of startingsignal线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal;subsidiary signal线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of asignal 线路开通表示灯opening routeindication; route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of asignal线群出站信号机group starting signal 单线臂板信号机single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; groundsignal信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop点式机车信号intermittent type cabsignaling; intermittent type cabsignaling信号大修signal overhaul repair电动臂板信号机electric semaphore信号灯signal lamp; signal lightsignal调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb信号点signal location发车进路信号机route signal fordeparture发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram信号复示器signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot信号供电signal feeding防护信号protecting signal; protectionsignal防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal感应式机车信号inductive cabsignaling高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）ofa signal火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling信号开放signal at clear equipment; cab signaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication 机械臂板信号机mechanicallyoperated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator信号楼signal box; signal tower减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeed signal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal forreceiving信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修signal maintenance接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuous cab signaling信号无效标signal out of order sign尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signalaspect and indication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary routeindicator信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceedsignal信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路successive route; successiveroute列车接近通知train approachannouncement夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; waysidesignaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cabsignal去禁溜线信号shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 音响信号acoustic signal; whistlesignal容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-onsignal色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号机distant signal闪光信号flashing light signal; flashsignal; flashing signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumpingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signalbutton手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstructionsignal手信号代用器substitute apparatus forhand signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker 双线臂板信号机double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstructionsignal昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlightsignal主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signalingequipment总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal 停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automaticblock with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 闭塞交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulserack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all-relay semi-automatic block system 双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse）position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machineelectro pneumatic switch controller电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装switch machine installation置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-timerelease联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relayinterlocking for large station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic interlockingdevice漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual releaseindication非集中联锁non-centralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relayinterlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking 解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release buttonpanel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor small station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication 解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking 进路分段解锁sectional release ofa locked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional routelocking照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual routerelease 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭表示route lockingindication自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type relay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route typeall-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; timedelay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relayinterlocking无极继电器neutral relay继电并联传递网路successivelyworked parallel relay network继电并联网路parallel relay信号继电器indicating relaynetwork继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay有极继电器polarized relay继电器防震架shock absorber basefor relays继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-typerelay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossingannouncing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within aturnout道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicatorwith lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting ofswitches带柄道岔表示器switch lever withindicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting ofswitches带动道岔switch with follow upmovement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔spring point; springswitch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch lockedindication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器point indicator; switchindicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch intransition道岔错误表示false indication of aswitch防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facingpoint lock非集中道岔locally operated switch 道岔电路控制器switch circuitcontroller非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normalindication分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverseindication高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcingopen of the point道岔密贴switch point closure ,Switch close-gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch 道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch orswitches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch pointderail(美)道岔人工解锁manual release of alocked switch中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type trackcircuit后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiplyconnected track circuit 基本联锁电路fundamental interlockingcircuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connectedtrack circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac trackcircuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail trackcircuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac countingcoded track circuit道岔控制电路switch controlcircuit接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequencymodulated track circuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit 发车表示器电路departureindicator circuit旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路liaison circuit with blocksignalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit 分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled frequency trackcircuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receivingseparated circuit分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated trackcircuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad 轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding ofcontinuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated stateof a track circuit 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of atrack circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated trackcircuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state ofa track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit betweenstations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storageeffect重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withautomatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automaticallythrough button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatichump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control ofhump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanicalhump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室humpmechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized humpyard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统humpingcontrol system驼峰电气集中electric interlockingfor hump yard驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signalrepeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic humpyard system控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speedprotection 列车位置表示train location indication; train position indication超速防护系统Automatic TrainProtection system 列车运行监测train runningmonitoring车次表示train number display;train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统train operationcontrol system车辆抄号设备wagon numberchecking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic TrainProtection (ATP)车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier列车自动调速 automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制 automatic train door control 列车自动防护 automatic trainprotection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic trainprotection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic TrainSupervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control 列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic TrainControl (ATC)点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic traincontrol system调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC ） 列车自动控制装置 automatic traincontrol device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speedrestriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic TrainOperation (ATO)调度监督 dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yard by rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rollingdown speed control分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized and autonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal计算机辅助调度 computer-aided dispatching 计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach-section监控装置supervisory controldevice双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system;supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railwayemergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic controlfor humping speed 进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing controlequipment卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automaticblock system with jointless shiftfrequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section 控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillancesection控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic TrainProtection 自动停车装置automatic train stopdevice（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train controldevice（ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoringand Tracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路shunting indicatorcircuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold aroute for shunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking forshunting area减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick offshunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal forshunting forward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply;stand-by power source 混合供电制ac-battery power supplysystem变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected powersource表示灯电源power source forindication lamp 集中供电centrally connected powersupply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source forrelay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源power source forswitch indication交流供电制AC power supply system道岔动作电源power source forswitch operation 局部电源locally supplied powersource道岔控制电源power source forswitch control局部控制电路local control circuit 电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current 电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power sourcemarker 条件电源屏conditional power supplypanel电源室power supply room ; powersupply room停电power failure电源转换屏power switching overpanel线路变压器line transformer 电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamptransformer扼流变压器impedancetransformer信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic powersource 信号高压配电线路high voltagedistribution line for signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lightingpower source浮充供电floating charge powersupply 蓄电池供电storage battery powersupply干线供电main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cellpower supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 轨道变压器箱track transformerbox直流供电制DC power supply system 轨道受电变压器track relaytransformer主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformerfeed end 自动调压automatic voltageregulation轨道信号灯变压器track andsignal lamp transformer 综合防雷Synthetic lightningprotection混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection blocksection 进路操纵作业semi-automaticoperation by route被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices 臂板接触器contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated警惕按钮acknowledgment button by semaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yarddistance-to-coupling measurement绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测速yard speedmeasurement编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability可调拐肘adjustable crankmeasurement空气压缩机室air compressor room 编组站自动化automation ofmarshalling station标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button雷达测速器radar speedometer标准分路灵敏度standardshunting sensitivity表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link联锁图表interlocking table表示连接杆connecting rod forindication表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking twosections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference fromneighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of arelay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet路牌携带器tablet pouch测长distance-to-couplingmeasurement测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tabletexchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staffexchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presencemonitor 目的制动objective breaking; targetbraking车辆缓行器wagon retarder;wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel tractioninterference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification listconveyer system车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciatingdevice错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off anaudible signal错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint locatedwithin the clearance limit 错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancyindication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequencyinductor区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detectingof occupied section 导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheelassembly熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking threesections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lightingindication施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout offilaments事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cableterminal box手动调压manual voltage regulation 第二接近区段second approachsection受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departuresection 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approachsection双断double break第一离去区段first departuresection双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器water separator电空传送设备electro-pneumaticconveyer水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tabletinstrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlappedsection in the same direction电气路签机electric staffinstrument瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at atarget point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss ofshunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking foursections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciatingdevice动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod fordriving a switch铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route withoverlapped section in the oppositedire同意按钮盘agreement button panel额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure trackindicator驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication 反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch 防止重复prevention forrepetitive clear of a signal误用故障misuse fault妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals ondistributing board 线路占用表示track occupancyindication分向电缆盒cable branchingterminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstructionindicator风管路调压设备air pipelinepressure governor线束减速器group retarder风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out 封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle 峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box ona post 行车记录设备train movementrecording equipment感应器inductor 选路route selection。
铁道信号(自动控制)专业词汇英文翻译汇总01
铁路信号专业词汇英文翻译1 、4毫米锁闭 check 4mm opening of a switch point2、矮型信号机 dwarf signal3、安全电路 vital circuit4、安全接点 safety contact5、按钮 push-in button6 、按钮表示 button indication7、半自动闭塞机 semi-automatic block machine8、半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 、半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system10、保护区段 overlap protection block section11 、备电源 stand-by power source12 、被控点 controlled point13 、闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit14 、闭塞分区 block section15、闭塞机 block instrument16、臂板接触器 contacts operated by semaphore17 、臂板转极器 pole changer operated by semaphore18、变压器箱 transformer box19、标准分路灵敏度 standard shunting sensitivity20 、表示 indication21、表示灯 indication lamp22、表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp23 、表示电路 indication circuit24 、表示对象 indicated object25 、表示杆 indication rod26、表示连接杆 connecting rod for indication27 、表示盘 indicating panel28 表示器 indicator29 表示周期 indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点 double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release34 材质不良 bad material35 操纵台 operating console36 侧撞 conering37 测长 distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线 test loop39 测速 speed measurement40 测重 weight sensing41 测阻 rollability measurement42 插接不良 plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路 liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器 presence monitor47 车辆加速器 car accelerator48 车轮传感器 wheel detector49 车门自动控制 automatic train door control50 车站控制 station master control51 出站信号机 starting signal52 储风罐 air reservoir53 储酸室 acid store room54 传动系统 driving system55 传输继电器 transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统 magnetic circuit58 从属信号机 dependent signal59 错溜 miseroute60 错误办理 wrong handling错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁 false release63 错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭 false locking65 错误显示 wrong indication66 大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with level69 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业 manual operation72 单断 single break73 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit74 单频感应器 single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞 single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞 single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点 single signal location79 弹力继电器 spring-type relay80 导管调整器 pipe compensator81 导线导轮 wire carrier82 导线调整器 wire compensator83 导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮 vertical wheel85 导线平轮 horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组 horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置 wire installation88 导向安全 failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路 protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示 switch indication91 道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器 switch indicator93 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示 switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁 switch closed up98 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源 power source for switch control100 道岔密贴 switch point closure101 道岔启动 switch starting102 道岔区段 section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁 manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication108 道岔握柄 switch lever109 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device 113 道口信号机 highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘 highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号 highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻 ballast resistance117 灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警 alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号 conflicting signal121 地面感应器 wayside inductor122 地面设备 wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段 second approach section125 第二离去区段 second departure section126 第一接近区段 first approach section127 第一离去区段 first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking by electric locks with electric semap129 电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备 electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞 telephone block system132 电机集中联锁 electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备 electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路 coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞 automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞 electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞 electric staff system139 电气路签机 electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭 electric locking141 电压过低 voltage below level142 电压自动调整器 automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机 electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子 terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏 power switching over panel146 调车表示器 shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder150 调车信号机 shunting signal151 调度集中分机 field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机 control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制 dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit156 定点停车 stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭 normal and reverse locking158 定期维修 periodical maintenance159 定位接点 normal contact160 定位锁闭 normal locking161 动程 stroke162 动接点 contact heel163 动态长度 distance-to-go164 动作杆 throw rod165 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值 rated value168 扼流变压器 impedance transformer169 二次参数 secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞 two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器 departure indicator172 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机 route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器 departure track indicator175 发车信号 departure signal176 反位接点 reverse contact177 反位锁闭 reverse locking178 反装 left-handed machine179 方向电源 directional traffic power source180 方向转接器 directional switch181 防护变压器 protective transformer182 防护道岔 protective turnout183 防护区段 protected section184 防止重复 prevention for repetitive clear of a signal 185 妨害故障 hindrance fault186 非安全电路 non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanized hump yard equipment 188 非集中道岔 locally operated switch189 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route for shunting 191 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区 non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮 stick button194 分割区段 cut section195 分路 shunt196 分路道岔 branching turnout197 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity198 分线盘 distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子 terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressure governor 202 风压调整器 manometer regulator203 封锁 close up204 峰下减速器 master retarder205 浮充供电 floating charge power supply206 复示信号 repeating signal207 复示信号机 repeating signal208 干线供电 main linely connected power supply 209 杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘 rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线 track lead214 高柱信号机 high signal215 工作电流 working current216 工作值 working value217 共用箱 cab signal box218 股道空闲 track clear219 股道占用 track occupied220 故障-安全 fail-safe221 故障办理 emergency treatment after failure 222 故障复原 restoration after a failure223 故障积累 failure accumulation224 故障升级 progression of failure225 故障修 corrective maintenance226 光带 light strip227 光带式表示 stript indication light228 光点式表示 spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱 track transformer box230 轨道变阻器 track rheostat231 轨道电抗器 track reactor232 轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 233 轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 234 轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 236 轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect237 轨道接触器 track treadle238 轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond242 后接点 back contact243 后圈 back coil244 后退信号 backing signal245 环状供电 looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器 slow release relay248 缓放时间 slow release time249 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time251 汇流条 bus-bar252 混合电源 ac-battery power source253 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器 locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知 approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备 locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段 cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点 cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路 liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal261 机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁 mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭 mechanical locking264 基本进路 basic route265 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔 centrally operated switch268 集中电源 centrally connected power source269 集中供电 centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切 dissectible272 挤切销 dissectible pin273 挤脱 trailable274 计划修 planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞 automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路 successively worked parallel relay network 277 继电并联网路 parallel relay network278 继电串联网路 series relay network279 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity282 继电器释放 relay released283 继电器吸起 relay energized284 继电器箱 relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁 all-relay interlocking286 加封 sealing287 加速推送信号 humping fast signal288 尖端杆 front rod of a point289 监督对象 surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态 retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态 retarder released292 减速器接近限界 clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态 retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号 humping slow signal295 减速信号 restriction signal296 检修不良 not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器 ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制 ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞 automatic block with ac counting code track ci 302 交流继电器 ac relay303 交直流继电器 ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号 more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号 more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving307 接车信号 receiving signal308 接触不良 bad contact309 接地报警 grounding alarm310 接点闭合 contact closed311 接点断开 contact open312 接点系统 contact system313 接点压力 contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机 route signal for receiving-departure315 接杆 pipe jaw316 接近表示 approach indication317 接近发码 coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 319 接近区段 approach section320 接近锁闭 approach locking321 接收线圈 receiving coil322 解除闭塞 block cleared323 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel324 解锁电路 release circuit325 解锁进路 released route326 解锁力 releasing force327 尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区 directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路 directly surveillanced network330 进路表 route sheet331 进路表示器 route indicator332 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器 route storaging devices335 进路电路 route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 338 进路解锁 route release339 进路人工解锁 manual route release340 进路锁闭 route locking341 进路锁闭表示 route locking indication342 进路信号机 route signal343 进路一次解锁 route release at once344 进行信号 proceed signal345 进站信号机 home signal346 警惕按钮 acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever348 静态长度 car space349 局部电源 locally supplied power source 350 局部控制 local control351 局部控制电路 local control circuit352 局部控制盘 local control panel353 绝对信号 absolute signal354 绝缘不良 bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 356 开通 put into operation357 可调拐肘 adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室 air compressor room359 控制点 controlling point360 控制对象 controlled object361 控制盘 control panel362 控制台单元 control desk element363 控制台室 control room364 控制周期 control cycle365 快动继电器 quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine 367 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay368 拉钮 pull-out button369 雷达测速器 radar speedometer370 雷电干扰 lightning interference371 离去表示 departure indication372 离去区段 departure section373 励磁电路 energizing circuit374 连接杆 pipe link375 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit376 联锁表 interlocking table377 联锁道岔 interlocked switch378 联锁区 interlocking area379 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱 point detector381 联锁箱联锁 interlocking by point detector382 联系电路 liaison circuit383 两点检查 released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system385 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰 interference from neighboring line388 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制 automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 390 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁 missing release392 漏锁闭 missing locking393 路牌 tablet394 路牌携带器 tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机 automatic tablet exchanger396 路签 train staff397 路签携带器 staff pouch398 路签自动授收机 automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示 false indication400 轮修 alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器 impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路 pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流 frictional working current406 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制 target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰 diesel traction interference409 排列进路 route setting410 偏极继电器 polar biased relay411 票据传送设备 classification list conveyer system412 破封 break a seal413 牵纵拐肘 escapement414 前接点 front contact415 前圈 front coil416 强电干扰 high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located within the clearance limit 421 区段锁闭 section locking422 区段遥控 remote control for a section423 区段占用表示 section occupancy indication424 区间封锁 section closed up425 区间空闲 section cleared426 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞 to cancel a block428 取消进路 to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line430 热力继电器 thermal relay431 人工分路 manual shunt432 人工解锁 manual release433 人工解锁表示 manual release indication434 人为故障 human failure435 容许信号 permissive signal436 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond439 三点检查 released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞 three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源 flashing power source442 设备停用 equipment out-of use443 失去联锁 loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍 construction interference445 事故照明 emergency lighting446 释放时间 drop away time447 释放值 release value448 手柄 handle449 手动调压 manual voltage regulation450 受电端 receiving end451 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal452 双断 double break453 双轨条式轨道电路 double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机 signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器 double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞 double track all-relay semi-automatic block system458 双向自动闭塞 double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制 dual control460 水分离器 water separator461 水鹤表示器 water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the same directio 463 瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段 dead section466 四点检查 released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞 four-aspect automatic block468 送电端 feed end469 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号 speed signaling471 隧道通知设备 tunnel announciating device472 隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal473 锁闭电路 locking circuit474 锁闭杆 locking rod475 锁闭力 locking force476 锁闭系统 locking system477 条件电源 conditional power source478 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel479 跳线 jumper480 铁道信号 railway signaling481 听觉信号 audible signal482 停车信号 stop signal483 停电 power failure484 通过按钮电路 through button circuit485 通过信号 through signal486 通过信号机 block signal487 同意按钮盘 agreement button panel488 推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed489 推送小车辆 propelling trolley490 推送信号 start humping signal491 脱轨表示器 derail indicator492 脱线修 off line maintenance493 驼峰电气集中 electric interlocking for hump yard494 驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater495 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines496 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room497 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system498 驼峰信号机 hump signal499 晚点表示 delaying time indication500 微机-继电式电气集中? microcomputer-relay interlocking501 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking502 维修不良 not well maintained503 无岔区段 section without a switch504 无极继电器 neutral relay505 误用故障 misuse fault506 吸起时间 pick-up time507 吸起值 pick-up value508 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal509 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad 510 显示距离 range of a signal511 线路点 field location512 线路区段 track section513 线路占用表示 track occupancy indication514 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator515 线群出站信号机 group starting signal516 线束减速器 group retarder517 线头脱落 wire lead drop out518 限界检查器 clearance treadle519 限时人工解锁 manual time release520 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit521 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station 522 信号大修 signal overhaul repair523 信号点 signal location524 信号复示器 signal repeater525 信号故障 signal fault526 信号关闭 signal at stop527 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication528 信号机点灯电路 signal lighting circuit529 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source530 信号机后方 in rear of a signal531 信号机前方 in advance of a signal532 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance533 信号检修 signal inspection534 信号开放 signal at clear535 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication536 信号控制电路 signal control circuit537 信号桥 signal bridge538 信号托架 signal bracket539 信号握柄 signal lever540 信号无效标 signal out of order sign541 信号选别器 signal slot542 信号整治 signal renovation543 信号中修 signal intermediate repair544 行车记录设备 train movement recording equipment545 行车信号机 train signal546 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply547 蓄电池室 battery room548 选路 route selection549 选路制信号 route signaling550 循环检查制 cyclic scanning system551 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section552 遥控区段 remotely controlled section553 遥信区段 remotely surveillanced section554 夜间信号 night signal555 一次参数 primary parameter556 一次电池供电 primary cell power supply557 一送多受 single feeding and multiple receiving track circui 558 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room559 有极继电器 polarized relay560 迂回进路 detour route561 预办闭塞 preworking a block562 预防维修 preventive maintenance563 预告标 warning signs for approaching a station564 预告信号 approaching signal565 预告信号机 distant signal566 预排进路 presetting of a route567 远程监督分区 relayed surveillanced subsection568 远程网路 relayed surveillanced network569 钥匙路签 staff with a key570 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal571 运行图描绘仪 train diagram plotter572 在线修 on line maintenance573 占线表示 occupancy indication574 站场型网路 geographical circuitry575 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations576 站界标 station limit sign577 站内道口联系电路 liaison circuit with highway crossings within the 578 照查锁闭 check locking579 遮断信号 obstruction signal580 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button581 遮断信号机 obstruction signal582 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal583 整流继电器 rectifier relay584 整流器供电 rectifier power supply585 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay586 正装 right-handed machine587 直角拐肘 right angle crank588 直流电源屏 dc power supply panel589 直流供电制 dc power supply system590 直流轨道电路 dc track circuit591 直流继电器 dc relay592 中继站 repeater station593 中间电缆盒 intermediate cable terminal box594 中途返回 midway return operation595 中心控制 centrallized control596 终端电缆盒 cable terminal box597 重叠区段 overlap section598 重复检查 repeated checking599 重力继电器 gravitation type relay600 昼间信号 day signal601 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night602 主灯丝断丝报警 alarm for burnout of a main filament603 主电源 main power source604 主体信号机 main signal605 注意信号 caution signal606 转换时间 transfer time607 转换锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism608 转极时间 pole-changing time609 转极值 pole-changing value610 转向杆 deflecting bar611 转辙机安装装置 switch machine installation612 转辙锁闭器 plunger lock613 追钩 catch up614 自闭电路 self-stick circuit615 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with automatic blocks 616 自动操纵作业 automatic operation617 自动抄车号 automatic car identification618 自动点灯 automatic lighting619 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation620 自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system621 自动缓解 false release by itself622 自动开闭器 switch circuit controller623 自动栏木 automatic operated barrier624 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit 625 自动限时解锁 automatic time release626 自动转接 automatic switching over627 自复式按钮 nonstick button628 综合架 composite rack629 总出站信号机 advance starting signal630 组合 unit block631 组合端子 terminals of a unit block632 组合柜 modular block rack633 组合继电器 combination relay634 组合架 unit block assembly rack635 组合式电气集中联锁 unit-block type relay interlocking 636 组合式信号机构 modular type signal mechanism637 组匣 modular block638 组匣端子 terminals of a modular block639 组匣柜 modular block rack640 组匣式电气集中联锁 modular type relay interlocking 641 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal642 最大允许信号 most favorable signal。
铁路信号英汉&汉英专业词汇
汉英部分4mm锁闭4mm blockingT型拐轴T-type crackX-Y行车记录仪X-Y type train running recorderA矮型信号机dwarf signal安全电路safety circuit安全接点safety contact安全性safety按钮button按钮表示button indicationB摆式发码器pendulum type coder摆式齿轮cycloidal gear半自动闭塞semi-automatic block半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine半自动闭塞联系电路semi-automatic block junction circuit 半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hump保护区段protected section报警alarm被控点controlled point闭合closing闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed track circuit闭塞机block instrument ; block machine臂板电锁器联锁semaphore electric lock interlocking 臂板接触器semaphore contactor臂板信号机semaphore signal臂板转级器semaphore pole changer臂型拐轴arm type crank编发场classification-departure yard编码coding编组场classification yard; marshalling yard编组线classification track; marshalling line编组站classification station; marshalling station变电所transformer station; substation变压器杆transformer pole变压器箱transformer box标志sign标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity表示indication表示灯indication lamp表示灯电源indication lamp power supply表示灯调压voltage regulation of indication lamp表示电路indication circuit表示对象indicated object表示杆indication rod表示盘indicating panel表示条件indication condition表示信号indication signal表示周期indication cycle并联式轨道电路parallel –connected track circuit并联条件parallel condition并置信号点double signal location纹波系数ripple ratio不对称脉冲dissymmetrical pulse不对称脉冲轨道电路dissymmetrical pulse track circuit不对称脉冲自动闭塞系统dissymmetrical pulse automatic block system不限时人工解锁manual release without time limitC材质不良poor material参数选择parameter selection操纵盘control hand wheel; instrument panel侧面冲突side conflict测长distance-to-coupling measurement测试环线test loop; test ring测速speed measurement测重weight measuring测阻resistance measurement插接不良plug-in fault长大下坡道long heavy down grade长交路long routing常用制动normal brake场间联系电路communication circuit between yards车场yard车次表示train number indication; trip number indication车挡标志bumping post indicator车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车站station车站改编能力classification capacity of station车站间隔时间time interval between stations车站控制station control车站咽喉区throat of station车组train uint; train set; wagon-set承力索messenger wire; catenary wire; catenary程序控制式驼峰电气集中program-controlled electricinterlocking for hump yard重叠区段overlap section重复检查repeated check重复式显示制度repeating indication system出站信号机starting signal储风罐air reservoir储酸室acid room传输继电器transmitting relay串并联条件series-parallel condition串联式轨道电路series-type track circuit串联条件series condition串音干扰crosstalk interference从属信号机dependent signal错误办理wrong operation错误解锁wrong release错误开放信号wrong clearing of signal错误锁闭wrong locking错误信号wrong indicationD大事故serious accident大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station 带柄道岔标志switch indicator with lever带柄电锁器electric lock with handle单闭磁路继电器single shunt field relay单边铁鞋single-edged skate单动道岔single-acting switch; single working point单独操纵式驼峰电气集中individual lever type interlocking for hump yard单独操纵作业manual operation单断single break单轨条轨道电路single-rail track circuit单溜放single humping单频感应器single frequency inductor单驼峰single hump单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal单线继电半自动闭塞系统single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单线自动闭塞系统single track automatic block system单向行车one-way traffic单向自动闭塞系统single direction automatic block system单站通过能力carrying capacity of station单置信号点single signal location弹力式继电器spring-returned relay挡车器stopper导管调整器pipe compensator导管装置pipe installation导线调整器wire adjuster导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw导线立轮vertical wheel导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly导线装置wire equipment到达场receiving yard到达列车arriving train到发线receiving-departure track道碴电阻ballast resistance道岔表示switch indication道岔表示电源switch indication power supply 道岔定位表示normal switch indication道岔反位表示reverse switch indication道岔封锁switch closed up道岔机械握柄switch level道岔控制电路switch control circuit道岔控制电源switch control power supply道岔密贴closing of switch道岔密贴调整杆adjustable switch operation rod 道岔起动switch starting道岔区段switch section道岔人工解锁manual release of switch道岔顺序起动sequential starting of switch道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switch道岔锁闭switch locking道岔锁闭表示switch lock indication道岔握柄switch handle道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch in transition道口电铃crossing bell道口接近区段approach section of crossing道口栏木crossing gate道口闪光信号crossing flashing signal道口通知设备crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号控制盘crossing signal control panel道口遥信遥测设备remote surveillance and telemetering equipment for crossing道口遮断信号crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号automatic crossing signal灯光转移transfer of light灯丝断丝filament burn-out灯丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of filaments 登记register敌对进路conflict route敌对信号conflicting signal地面感应器wayside inductor地面接触器wayside contactor地面设备wayside equipment地面信号wayside signal地中电缆盒underground cable box第二接近区段second approach section第二离去区段second departure section第一接近区段first approach section第一离去区段first departure section点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling 电报闭塞系统telegraph block system电磁继电器electromagnetic relay电笛electric siren电动臂板信号机electric motor semaphore signal 电动车组electric multiple unit电动机式发码器motor type coder电动转辙机electric switch machine电话闭塞系统telephone block system电机半自动闭塞electro-mechanical semi-automatic block 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking电机联锁机electro-mechanical interlocking machine电空传送设备electropneumatic switch machine电空阀electropneumatic valve电空转辙机electropneumatic switch machine电缆盒cable box电缆套管cable sleeve电力牵引electric traction电力牵引干扰electric traction interference电路circuit电码code电码轨道电路coded track circuit电码积压code delay电码继电器code relay电码继电器架code relay rack电码容量code capacity电码线路code line电码线路负荷率code line load rate电码选择code selection电码周期code cycle电码自动闭塞系统coded automatic block system电钮button电气集中联锁relay interlocking电气路牌闭塞系统electric tablet block system电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签闭塞系统electric staff block system电气路签机electric staff instrument电气锁闭electric locking电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric locks电源端子power supply terminal电源屏power supply panel电源室power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel电子编码器electronic coder电子电路electronic circuit电子分配器electronic distributor调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车进路shunting route调车区电气集中联锁relay interlocking for shunting area 调车信号shunting signal调车信号机shunting signal调车作业switch service; shunting operation调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)调度控制dispatcher’s control调度区段train dispatching section; train control section 叠加轨道电路overlay track circuit定点停车stopping at given point动程stroke动接点contact heel; movable contact动力坡道momentum grade动作杆throw rod短交路short routing短路short circuit断轨保证broken rail protection断开opening对向重叠进路opposite route with overlap sectionE额定值rated value扼流变压器choke transformer恶性事故serious accident二次参数secondary parameter二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block systemF发车表示器departure indicator发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 发车场departure yard发车进路departure route发车进路信号机departure route signal发车线路表示器departure track indicator 发车信号departure signal; starting signal 发电所power plant发码code sending发码器coder阀式轨道电路value type track circuit反极性工作值reverse working value反向行车running against current of traffic 反装reverse mounting返还系数release factor方式继电器desk-type relay方式继电器架desk type relay rack防护变压器protecting transformer防护道岔protective switch防护信号机protecting signal防止重置repetition prevention非安全电路non-vital circuit; unsafe circuit非机械化驼峰unmechanized hump非集中道岔separated operated switch非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 非进路调车non-route shunting非进路调车电路non-route shunting circuit 非联锁道岔non-interlocking switch非联锁区non-interlocking area非自复式按钮stick button分段绝缘器section insulator分割区段cut section分界点train spacing point分路shunt分路道岔branching turnout分路电阻shunt resistance分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity分路效应shunting effect分配器distributor分配选择distributive selection分歧道岔branching turnout分线盘端子distribution board terminal分相绝缘器phase insulator分向电缆盒branch cable box风管槽air pipe channel风管路air pipe line风压调整器manometer regulator封锁close up峰顶hump crest峰高height of hump辅助路牌机auxiliary tablet instrument辅助路签机auxiliary staff instrument辅助所auxiliary block station负脉冲negative pulse复轨器car-replacer复示信号repeating signal复示信号机repeating signal复线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system复线自动闭塞double track automatic block system副签subsidiary staffG改变运行方向change of running direction干扰interference干线供电mains supply杆架式变电所pole type transformer substation杆上电缆盒post cable box感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling钢轨接续线rail bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation钢轨绝缘不良rail insulation fault钢轨引接线track lead钢轨阻抗rail impedance高频轨道电路HF track circuit高频轨道电路收发器transceiver of high frequency track circuit高压线干扰high-voltage line interference高柱信号机high signal工作电流working current工作值working value供电臂supply arm供电所substation供电线power line共用箱cab signal box固定信号fixed signal故障-安全fail-safe故障办理emergency operation after failure故障导向安全failure to the safe side故障积累failure accumulation挂钩速度coupling speed拐轴crank关闭信号closing signal光带light strip光带式表示strip light indication光点式表示spot light indication轨道变压器track transformer轨道变压器箱track transformer box轨道电抗器track reactor轨道电路track circuit轨道电路电码化coding of track circuit轨道电路分割separation of track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunting state of track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect轨道电阻器track resistor轨道接触器track treadle轨道空闲track clear轨道滤波器track filter轨道生电现象track galvanic effect轨道占用track occupied过程控制process controlH焊接式钢轨接续线welded type rail bond 后接点back contact后圈back coil后退信号backing signal环状供电ring-type power supply缓动继电器slow action relay缓放继电器slow release relay缓放时间slow release time缓解breaking release缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay缓吸时间slow pick-up time换算坡道reduced grade回流线return line汇流排bus bar混合电源mixed power supply混合供电制mixed power supply system 混合线圈hybrid coil火炬信号torch signalJ机车感应器locomotive inductor机车交路locomotive routing机车牵引locomotive traction机车设备locomotive equipment机车信号cab signal机车信号机cab signal机车信号设备cab signaling equipment机车信号作用点cab signal indicator location机外停车stop outside signal机械臂板信号机mechanical semaphore signal机械化驼峰mechanized hump机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking机械联锁机mechanical interlocking machine机械锁闭mechanical locking基本进路main route基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit基本路牌机master tablet staff instrument基本路签机master staff instrument极频电码轨道电路polar-frequency coded track circuit极频电码自动闭塞系统polar frequency coded automatic block system极性电码polarity code极性定位接点polar normal contact极性反位接点polar reverse contact极性检查电路polarity transposition极性交叉polar transposition极性脉冲轨道电路polar impulse track circuit集中场间联系电路junction circuit between centralized yards 级中场与驼峰场联系电路junction circuit between centralizrd station and hump yard集中道岔centrally-operated switch集中电源central power supply集中供电central current supply集中联锁centralized interlocking挤岔trailing of switch挤岔报警alarm for trailed switch挤切dissectible挤切力dissecting force挤切销dissecting pin挤脱trailable计数电码counting code技术直达列车technical through train继电半自动闭塞系统all-relay semi-automatic block system继电器relay继电器并联传递网络parallel transmitted network继电器并联网络parallel network继电器串联网络series network继电器防震架shock absorber rack for relay 继电器控制电源relay control power supply 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity继电器室relay room继电器释放relay released继电器吸起relay energized继电器箱relay cabinet继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking加减拐肘adjustable crank加强线line feeder加速力曲线acceleration curve加速坡acceleration grade加速推进信号humping fast signal尖端杆front rod间隔interval间隔制动spacing breaking减速器retarder减速器出口速度release speed at retarder减速器工作状态retarder in working condition 减速器接近限界clearance of retarder减速器进口速度entering speed at retarder减速器轮廓尺寸overall dimension of retarder减速器室外控制设备control equipment of retarder减速器制动状态retarder under pressure减速推进信号humping slow signal减速信号reduced speed signal检查周期cycle of detection/inspection cycle渐开线齿轮involute gear箭翎线herringbone track交分道岔slip switch交流电力牵引AC electric traction交流电源屏AC power supply panel交流二元二位轨道电路AC double-element double position track circuit交流供电制AC power supply system交流轨道电路AC track circuit交流计数电码轨道电路AC counting code track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞AC counting code automatic block system交流继电器AC relay交直流继电器AC-DC relay较大容许信号more permissive signal较大限制信号more restrictive signal阶梯直达列车through goods train originated from several adjoining loading points接车进路receiving route接车进路信号机receiving route signal接车信号receiving signal接触不良contact fault接触刷contact brush接触网contact network/overhead catenary system接触网支柱contact network tower/contact network post接触网最大牵引电流maximum traction current of contact network接地报警grounding alarm接点闭合contact closed接点电路contact circuit接点断开contact open接点系统contact system接点压力contact pressure接发车进路信号机receiving-departure route signal接杆jaw接近表示approach indication接近点灯approach lighting接近发码approach coding接近区段approach section接近锁闭approach locking接近通知表示灯approach announcing lamp接收分配器receiving distributor接收线圈receiving coil解除闭塞unblocked/block clear解码decoding解码器decoder解锁release解锁按钮盘releasing button panel解锁电路release circuit解锁进路releasing of route解锁力release force解锁条件release condition紧急制动emergency breaking尽头信号机stub-end track signal近程网络short-distant network近程遥信分区short-distance remote surveillance subsection 进路route进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路储存器route storage device进路存储route storage进路分段解锁sectional route release进路继电式电气集中联锁route relay interlocking进路解锁route release进路人工解锁manual route release进路式驼峰电气集中route type electric interlocking for hump 进路锁闭route locking进路锁闭表示route locking indication进路握柄route lever进路信号机route signal进路一次解锁all route release进入异线running to wrong track进行信号proceed signal进站线路inbound track/approach line进站信号机home signal警冲标fouling post警冲标内方inside of fouling post警冲标外方outside of fouling post警惕按钮acknowledgement button警惕手柄acknowledgement lever局部电源local power supply局部控制local control局部控制电路local control circuit局部控制盘local control board绝对信号absolute signal绝缘不良insulation faultK开闭所switching substation开关电路switching circuit开路open circuit开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 开始脉冲initial pulse开通put into operation可靠性reliability空当（天窗）stop short空间间隔制space-interval system空气压缩机室air compressor room控制点controlling point控制电码control code控制对象controlled object控制盘control panel控制台control desk/console控制台单元controlling desk element 控制台室control desk room控制条件control condition控制周期control cycle快动继电器fast action relay快吸继电器fast pick-up relayL拉钮pull-button雷达测速器radar speed meter雷达速度控制radar type speed control雷电干扰lighting interference冷却塔cooling tower离去表示departure indication离去区段departure section励磁电路energizing circuit励磁条件energizing condition连接杆link连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit连续式机车信号continuous type cab signal 联锁interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁道岔interlocking switch联锁区interlocked area联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart联锁箱bolt lock联锁箱联锁interlocking system with bolt locks联系电路junction circuit列车train列车跟踪系统train tracing system列车进路train route列车区间运转时间running time of train in block section列车位置表示train position indication列车预报系统train list information in advance列车运行图train graph列车运行自动打印机automatic train movement printer列车自动调速automatic train speed restriction列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行automatic train operation邻线干扰neighboring line interference零层端子terminal of layer 0溜放部分rolling down section溜放进路自动控制系统automatic switch control system for humping route溜放速度rolling speed溜放线group lead track漏解锁missed release漏码code missing漏锁闭missed locking滤波filtration路牌半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified tablet instrument路牌锁闭机tablet lock路牌携带器tablet pouch路牌自动授受机automatic tablet exchanger路签train staff路签半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified staff instrument路签携带器staff pouch路签自动授受机automatic staff exchanger旅客列车passenger train乱显示false indication逻辑单元电路logical unit circuit逻辑电路logical circuitM脉冲impulse/pulse脉冲极性pulse polarity脉冲继电器impulse relay脉冲式轨道电路impulse track circuit脉冲式区段遥控impulse type remote control for district脉冲自动闭塞impulse automatic block system慢缓放继电器little slow release relay命令command摩擦电流friction current目的制动objective breakingN内燃牵引diesel traction内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference难行车hard rolling car难行线hard rolling track逆变器inverterP排列进路route setting配电所distribution substation偏极继电器pole-biased relay频率式轨道电路frequency code type remote control for district平动栏木manually operate gate平滑无极调压stepless voltage regulation平行进路parallel route平行作业simultaneous working坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade破封breaking sealQ起止同步start-stop synchronization汽笛siren牵出线draw-out track牵引变电所tractive substation牵引计算draw tonnage calculation牵引力tractive force牵引网electric traction network牵纵拐轴escapement crank前接点front contact前圈front coil桥接点bridge contact桥梁通知设备bridge announcing device桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal切断音响按钮button for cut-off of audible signal 区段列车local train/ sectional train区段锁闭section locking区段遥控district remote control区段遥信district remote surveillance区段占用表示section occupancy indication区段站district station区间section区间闭塞section block区间道岔turnout in block section区间分区block section区间封锁section closed up区间空闲section clear区间联系电路wayside junction circuit区间通过能力carrying capacity of section区间占用section occupied取消闭塞cancel of block取消进路route cancel去禁溜线的信号signal to prohibitive rolling line 群同步group synchronizationR热力式继电器thermal relay人工分路manual shunt人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication人为故障human failure容许信号permission signal熔断器断丝fuse burn-out熔丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of fuse塞钉式钢轨接续线plug type rail bond三动道岔three-acting switch三显示自动闭塞系统three-aspect automatic block system色灯电锁器联锁interlocking by electric lock with color-light signal色灯信号机colour-light signal闪光电源flashing power supply闪光信号flashing signal上行up traffic上行方向up direction上行咽喉up direction throat设备封锁equipment closed up设备故障equipment failure失去表示loss of indication失去联锁loss of interlocking施工妨碍construction obstruction时分制time-division system时间继电器time relay时间间隔制time-interval system实时控制real time control始发列车outgoing train/originating train 事故accident事故照明emergency lighting视觉信号visual signal释放时间release time/drop away time 释放值release value]手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation手信号hand signal手摇把hand crank受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control in terminal竖立拐轴vertical crank数据data数据传输data transmission数据交换data exchange数据终端data terminal双边铁鞋double-edged skate双动道岔double-acting switch双断double break双轨条轨道电路double rail track circuit双溜放double humping双面调车信号机front and back shunting signal双频感应器double frequency inductor双推单溜double humping and single rolling双驼峰double hump双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal双向行车either direction operation/two-way traffic双向自动闭塞系统double-direction automatic block system 双重控制dual control/double control水分离器water separator水鹤标志water crane indicator顺向重叠进路converging route瞬时分路instantaneous shunt死区段dead section四动道岔four-acting switch四显示自动闭塞系统four-aspect automatic block system送电端feed end送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit速差制信号speed signaling速度曲线speed curve隧道通知设备tunnel announcing device隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal所间区间section between block posts锁闭locking锁闭电路lock circuit锁闭力locking force锁闭条件lock condition锁簧床locking bedT探照式色灯信号机searching type colour light signal套管式伸缩器sleeve type compensator替换路签alternate staff条件condition条件电源conditional power supply跳线jumper调相式区段遥控phase modulation type remote control for district铁路供电所railway substation铁路枢纽railway terminal铁路运输数据处理系统railway data-processing system铁路运输数据处理中心railway data-processing center铁路运输自动化管理系统automatic railway management system铁路运输自动化管理中心automatic railway managementcenter铁路运输自动化控制系统automatic railway control system铁路运输自动化控制中心automatic railway control center铁鞋drag shoe铁鞋安置器skate machine听觉信号acoustic signal停车器stopping device停车信号stop signal停电power failure通过按钮电路through button circuit通过进路through route通过信号through signal通过信号机automatic block signal同步synchronization同步起动synchronous start同意按钮盘agreement button panel透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal推峰速度自动控制系统automatic control system for humping speed推送部分pushing area/humping section推送速度pushing speed/humping speed推送线hump lead track推送信号start humping signal脱轨derailing脱轨标志derail indicator脱轨器derailer驼峰hump驼峰编组场hump yard驼峰编组场头部head end of hump yard驼峰编组场尾部back end of hump yard驼峰电气集中relay interlocking for hump yard 驼峰复示信号机hump repeating signal驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engine 驼峰机械修理室hump facilities repair room驼峰溜放速度automatic rolling speed驼峰信号hump signal驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰迂回线roundabout line of humpW晚点表示delaying time indication网络network违章作业operation against regulation维修不良maintenance fault位同步bit synchronization稳压voltage stabilization无岔区段switchless section无极继电器neutral relay无极加强继电器neutral relay with heavy duty contact 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuitX吸起变压器booster transformer吸起时间pick-up time吸起值pick-up value下峰信号down hump trimming signal下坡道防护电路protection circuit for down grade下行down traffic/down line下行方向down direction显示距离signal range现地操纵local operation线路点field location线路区段track section线路所block post线路有效长effective length of track线路允许速度permissible speed of track线路占用表示track occupancy indication线路出站信号机group starting signal线头脱落wire lead drop限界检查器clearance treadle限时人工解锁manual time release限制坡道ruling grade响墩信号torpedo signal消火花电路spark extinguishing circuit小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station 谐波干扰harmonic interference信号signal信号表示signal indication信号点signal location信号点灯电路signal lighting circuit信号电气握柄electrical signal lever信号复示器signal repeater信号关闭signal at stop信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal信号机点灯电源signal lighting power supply信号机调压voltage regulation of signal信号机后方inside of signal信号机降压voltage step-down of signal信号机前方outside of signal信号机械握柄signal lever信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication信号控制电路signal control circuit信号楼signal tower信号桥signal bridge信号托架signal bracket信号握柄signal handle信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal indication信号识别器signal slot信息传送速度information transmission speed信息交换message exchange行车记录系统train movement recording system行车图形显示器graphic display行车信号running signal行车信号机running signal行车字符显示器character display行车自动调整系统automatic traffic regulation system 行车作业traffic operation蓄电池供电battery supply蓄电池室battery room蓄电池组battery旋分路签divisible staff选路selection of route选路电路route selecting circuit选路制信号route signaling选择脉冲selection pulse选站station selection选组group selection循环检查制cyclic scanning systemY压钩坡coupler compressing grade压力主管pressure pipe咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route遥测telemetering遥控remote control遥控分机remote control field equipment遥控继电式电气集中联锁remote controlled relay interlocking 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控总机remote control office equipment遥信remote signaling遥信对象supervised object遥信分区remote signaling subsection遥信区段remote signaling section夜间信号night signal液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine一般事故accident一次参数primary parameter一次电池供电primary cell power supply一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving移动信号movable signal移轨removed rail移频轨道电路frequency-shift track circuit移频自动闭塞automatic frequency shift block移位接触器displacement contactor译码decoding易行车easy rolling car易行线easy rolling track引导信号calling-on signal隐蔽灯光dinning of light油水分离器water oil separator油压动力室oil pressure engine room有极继电器polarized relay有极加强继电器polarized relay with heavy duty contact迂回进路alternative route预办闭塞prearranging of block预告标warning sign预告式显示制度approach indication system预告信号distant signal预告信号机distant signal预告重复式显示制度approach repeating indication system 预排进路route presetting远程网络long-distant network远程遥信分区long-distant supervised subsection钥匙路牌key tablet钥匙路牌机key tablet container钥匙路签key staff钥匙路签机key staff container允许推送信号permissive humping signal运行图调整train graph regulationZ摘挂列车pick up and drop goods train占线表示occupancy indication站间联系电路junction circuit between stations站间区间section between station站间运行间隔时间time internal between stations站界标station limit sign站内道口联系电路station crossing junction circuit 站线siding track照查锁闭cheek locking照查锁闭握柄cheek lock lever照查条件check condition遮断信号obstruction signal遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button遮断信号机obstruction signal遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal整流器供电rectifier power supply整流式继电器rectifier relay正常动作继电器normal action relay正脉冲positive pulse正面冲突front conflict正签main staff正线main track正装normal mounting执行脉冲execution pulse直角拐轴right angle crank直流电力牵引DC electric traction直流电源屏DC power supply panel直流供电制DC power supply system直流轨道电路DC track circuit直流继电器DC relay直通列车through train直线拐轴straight crank指示信号instruction signal制动braking制动距离braking distance制动力曲线braking force curve制动位retarder location制动主管break pipe中继变压器relay transformer中继站repeater station中间站intermediate station中途返回midway return operation中站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for medium station 中转列车transit train中转时间transfer time终端电缆盒terminal cable box重大事故grave accident重力式继电器heavy-armature relay周期同步cyclic synchronization昼间信号day signal昼夜通用信号day and night signal主体信号机main signal注意信号attention signal转换时间transfer time转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism转极值polar working value转向杆deflecting bar转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙锁闭器plunger lock追尾catch-up桌上握柄table interlocker子母场tandem classification yard自闭电路self-stick circuit自闭条件stick condition自动化编组场automatic classification yard自动闭塞系统automatic block system自动闭塞供电线路automatic block power line自动闭塞联系电路automatic block junction circuit 自动闭塞信号线路automatic block signal line自动操纵作业automatic operation。
铁道信常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automaticsignal通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lenscolour light signal; multi-lensessignal差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater ofstarting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal;subsidiary signal线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position lightsignal信号表示器 signal repeater敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; groundsignal信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signalfacility信号厂 signal shop点式机车信号 intermittent typecab signaling; intermittent typecab signaling信号大修 signal overhaul repair电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore信号灯 signal lamp; signal light signal调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb信号点 signal location发车进路信号机 route signal fordeparture发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flash信号电路图 circuit diagramsignal信号复示器 signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser;signal slot信号供电 signal feeding防护信号protecting signal;protection signal防止重复信号机 stick signal信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signalindication感应式机车信号 inductive cabsignaling信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway信号机附属设备 signal appendant 高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach）of a signal火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signalingequipment; cab signaling eqipment信号开放 signal at clear机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 releasedspeed signal; slow-speed releasesignal信号楼 signal box; signal tower减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 较大限制信号 more restrictivesignal信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorablesignal信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修 signal maintenance接近表示器 approach indicator信号握柄 signal lever接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 信号无效标 signal out of order sign尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect and indication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary routeindicator信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; trainsignal禁止移动标 forbidden movementsign行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal咽喉信号机 signal in throatsection连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route; successive route列车接近通知 train approachannouncement夜间信号 night signal 列车停车标 train stop indicator移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal;calling-on signal色灯信号机 colour light signal预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号机 distant signal闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button手动信号机 manual signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断预告信号机 approachobstruction signal手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机 repeating signal 速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 coloursearchlight signal主体信号机 principal signal 特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railwaysignaling自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictivesignal停车定位式信号机 normal stop 最大允许信号 most favorablesignal signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic blocksystem半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequency impulsetrack计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse）position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switchmachineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electropneumatic switch machineelectro pneumatic switch controller电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking联锁表 interlocking table不限时人工解锁 manualnon-time release错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area大站电气集中联锁 relay 联锁设备 interlocking equipmentinterlocking for large station导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart andtable联锁装置 interlocking device电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置漏解锁 missing releaseelectro-pneumaticinterlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气联锁机 electricmechanical interlockingmachine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual releaseindication非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlockingarea失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralizedinterlocking锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlockingdevice条件锁闭 conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay 驼峰电气集中联锁 electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputerinterlocking解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectionalrelease of a locked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭表示 route locking 自动限时解锁 automatic timeindication release进路一次解锁 route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type relay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器electromagneticrelay快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delay relay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联传递网路 successivelyworked parallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relay信号继电器 indicating relaynetwork信号用继电器 signal relay继电串联网路 series relaynetwork继电器防震架 shock absorber有极继电器 polarized relaybase for relays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器室 relay house; relay直流继电器 DC relayroom继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay;shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever 道岔顺序转换 sequentialwith indicator transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美)道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美)道岔转换 switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indicationof a switch防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normalindication分路道岔 branching turnout 道岔反位表示 switch reverse 高速道岔 High speed switchindication道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operatedswitch道岔减摩器 roller point挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release ofa locked switch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indicationof a switch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-automatic横向接续线 cross bondblocks报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close typetrack circuit后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checkingcircuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路 liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac countingtrack circuit coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch controlcircuit接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type trackcircuit电码轨道电路coded trackcircuit励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap trackcircuit脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路 departureindicator circuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 railbond跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulatedtrack circuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuitfor approaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limitingdevice轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器 track reactor信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试track circuittesting信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路 frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuitdistrict直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storageeffect重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器 track resistor自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuitwith automatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap 轨间绝缘 crack gaugeinsulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督 automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; train position indication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protection system 列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示 train number display; 列车运行控制仿真系统 Trainoperation control simulationtrain number indication system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制 automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system调度集中 controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatcherssupervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatcherssupervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yardby rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and autonomous目标打靶控制 target shootingCTC system跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for asection枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度 computer-aideddispatching计算机联锁 Computerinterlocking双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory controldevice双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system;supervision system铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication 监视装置 monitor device推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed 进路控制 route control微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing controlequipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control卫星监测 satellite monitoring 局部控制盘 local control panel无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system withjointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console遥控区段 remotely controlledsection控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device （RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillancesection控制中心 control center 遥信装置remote-signalequipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayedsurveillance subsection连续控制 continuous control远程网路 relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统 train alarmsystem中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)自动限速装置 automatic train control device（ATC）列车监控与追踪 TrainMonitoring and Tracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route for shunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlockingfor shunting area减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick offshunting indicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal forshunting forward and backward 电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-by power source 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connectedpower source表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp 集中供电 centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication 交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation 局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switch control 局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional workingcurrent电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automaticvoltage regulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional powersource电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel电源室 power supply room ;power supply room停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switchingover panel线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamptransformer扼流变压器 impedancetransformer信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line for signalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply干线供电 main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cellpower supply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relaytransformer主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery powersource其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillancenetwork按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storagingdevices臂板接触器 contacts operated进路存储器 route storageby semaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 臂板转极器 pole changeroperated by semaphore编组站 marshalling Yard警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever静态长度 car space编组站测长yarddistance-to-couplingmeasurement绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测速yard speedmeasurement开通 put into operation编组站测重yard weightsensing可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站测阻 yard rollabilitymeasurement空气压缩机室 air compressor room 编组站自动化automation ofmarshalling station标志 indicator; marker拉钮 pull-out button标准分路灵敏度 standard雷达测速器 radar speedometer shunting sensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference 表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication联锁图表 interlocking table表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking twosections表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference fromneighboring line并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tabletexchanger测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staffexchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance 车挡表示器 car stop marker密贴调整杆 adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器 buffer stopindicator摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification listconveyer system车辆减速器 car retarder破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltageinterference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridgeannounciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-offan audible signal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated jointlocated within the clearance limit 错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancyindication单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequencyinductor区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 locationdetecting of occupied section导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjustingscrew人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheelassembly熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm 导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use 灯光转移 to transfer of 施工妨碍 constructionlighting indication interference灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnoutof filaments事故照明 emergency lighting 灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 手动调压 manual voltage regulation第二接近区段 second approachsection受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段 first approachsection双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motor 水分离器 water separatoroperated conveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the same direction电气路签机 electric staffinstrument瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt定点停车 stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checking four sections定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnelannounciating device动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration 动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照---精品管理资料
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance(approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment；cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手(握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility；signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route；successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号；铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi—automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi—automatic block machine闭塞blocking；block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block；all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block；section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch（美）尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug—in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all—relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house；relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal；highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch(美）道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switch indicator（美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non—interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switchclose—gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail（美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi—automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar—frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non—insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut—section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display；train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP）车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度computer—aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system；supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device(ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel交流供电制AC power supply system道岔表示电源power source for switchindication道岔动作电源power source for switch局部电源locally supplied power source operation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ; power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to—couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate；cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing—in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障—安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automaticsignal通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lenscolour light signal; multi-lensessignal差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater ofstarting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal;subsidiary signal线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position lightsignal信号表示器 signal repeater敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; groundsignal信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signalfacility信号厂 signal shop点式机车信号 intermittent typecab signaling; intermittent typecab signaling信号大修 signal overhaul repair电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore信号灯 signal lamp; signal light signal调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb信号点 signal location发车进路信号机 route signal fordeparture发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flash信号电路图 circuit diagramsignal信号复示器 signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser;signal slot信号供电 signal feeding防护信号protecting signal;protection signal防止重复信号机 stick signal信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signalindication感应式机车信号 inductive cabsignaling信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway信号机附属设备 signal appendant 高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach）of a signal火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signalingequipment; cab signaling eqipment信号开放 signal at clear机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 releasedspeed signal; slow-speed releasesignal信号楼 signal box; signal tower减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 较大限制信号 more restrictivesignal信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorablesignal信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修 signal maintenance接近表示器 approach indicator信号握柄 signal lever接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 信号无效标 signal out of order sign尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect and indication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary routeindicator信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; trainsignal禁止移动标 forbidden movementsign行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal咽喉信号机 signal in throatsection连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route; successive route列车接近通知 train approachannouncement夜间信号 night signal 列车停车标 train stop indicator移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal;calling-on signal色灯信号机 colour light signal预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号机 distant signal闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button手动信号机 manual signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断预告信号机 approachobstruction signal手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机 repeating signal 速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 coloursearchlight signal主体信号机 principal signal 特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railwaysignaling自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictivesignal停车定位式信号机 normal stop 最大允许信号 most favorablesignal signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic blocksystem半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequency impulsetrack计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse）position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switchmachineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electropneumatic switch machineelectro pneumatic switch controller电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking联锁表 interlocking table不限时人工解锁 manualnon-time release错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area大站电气集中联锁 relay 联锁设备 interlocking equipmentinterlocking for large station导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart andtable联锁装置 interlocking device电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置漏解锁 missing releaseelectro-pneumaticinterlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气联锁机 electricmechanical interlockingmachine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual releaseindication非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlockingarea失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralizedinterlocking锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlockingdevice条件锁闭 conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay 驼峰电气集中联锁 electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputerinterlocking解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectionalrelease of a locked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭表示 route locking 自动限时解锁 automatic timeindication release进路一次解锁 route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type relay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器electromagneticrelay快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delay relay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联传递网路 successivelyworked parallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relay信号继电器 indicating relaynetwork信号用继电器 signal relay继电串联网路 series relaynetwork继电器防震架 shock absorber有极继电器 polarized relaybase for relays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器室 relay house; relay直流继电器 DC relayroom继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay;shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever 道岔顺序转换 sequentialwith indicator transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美)道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美)道岔转换 switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indicationof a switch防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normalindication分路道岔 branching turnout 道岔反位表示 switch reverse 高速道岔 High speed switchindication道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operatedswitch道岔减摩器 roller point挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release ofa locked switch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indicationof a switch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-automatic横向接续线 cross bondblocks报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close typetrack circuit后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checkingcircuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路 liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac countingtrack circuit coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch controlcircuit接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type trackcircuit电码轨道电路coded trackcircuit励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap trackcircuit脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路 departureindicator circuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 railbond跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulatedtrack circuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuitfor approaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limitingdevice轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器 track reactor信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试track circuittesting信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路 frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuitdistrict直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storageeffect重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器 track resistor自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuitwith automatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap 轨间绝缘 crack gaugeinsulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督 automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; train position indication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protection system 列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示 train number display; 列车运行控制仿真系统 Trainoperation control simulationtrain number indication system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制 automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system调度集中 controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatcherssupervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatcherssupervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yardby rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and autonomous目标打靶控制 target shootingCTC system跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for asection枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度 computer-aideddispatching计算机联锁 Computerinterlocking双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory controldevice双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system;supervision system铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication 监视装置 monitor device推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed 进路控制 route control微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing controlequipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control卫星监测 satellite monitoring 局部控制盘 local control panel无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system withjointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console遥控区段 remotely controlledsection控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device （RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillancesection控制中心 control center 遥信装置remote-signalequipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayedsurveillance subsection连续控制 continuous control远程网路 relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统 train alarmsystem中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)自动限速装置 automatic train control device（ATC）列车监控与追踪 TrainMonitoring and Tracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route for shunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlockingfor shunting area减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick offshunting indicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal forshunting forward and backward 电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-by power source 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connectedpower source表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp 集中供电 centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication 交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation 局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switch control 局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional workingcurrent电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automaticvoltage regulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional powersource电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel电源室 power supply room ;power supply room停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switchingover panel线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamptransformer扼流变压器 impedancetransformer信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line for signalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply干线供电 main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cellpower supply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relaytransformer主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery powersource其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillancenetwork按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storagingdevices臂板接触器 contacts operated进路存储器 route storageby semaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 臂板转极器 pole changeroperated by semaphore编组站 marshalling Yard警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever静态长度 car space编组站测长yarddistance-to-couplingmeasurement绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测速yard speedmeasurement开通 put into operation编组站测重yard weightsensing可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站测阻 yard rollabilitymeasurement空气压缩机室 air compressor room 编组站自动化automation ofmarshalling station标志 indicator; marker拉钮 pull-out button标准分路灵敏度 standard雷达测速器 radar speedometer shunting sensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference 表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication联锁图表 interlocking table表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking twosections表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference fromneighboring line并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tabletexchanger测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staffexchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance 车挡表示器 car stop marker密贴调整杆 adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器 buffer stopindicator摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification listconveyer system车辆减速器 car retarder破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltageinterference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridgeannounciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-offan audible signal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated jointlocated within the clearance limit 错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancyindication单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequencyinductor区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 locationdetecting of occupied section导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjustingscrew人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheelassembly熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm 导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use 灯光转移 to transfer of 施工妨碍 constructionlighting indication interference灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnoutof filaments事故照明 emergency lighting 灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 手动调压 manual voltage regulation第二接近区段 second approachsection受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段 first approachsection双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motor 水分离器 water separatoroperated conveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the same direction电气路签机 electric staffinstrument瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt定点停车 stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checking four sections定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnelannounciating device动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration 动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation。
中国铁路专业词汇中英翻译
1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure。
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～standard gauge?gauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database??供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(T c(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2 Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2 Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2 Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3 Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3 Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移7 Distribution of electricpower 输配电能7 DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组5 Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3 Electrification 电气化 7 Electrified channel 电气化通道 4 Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC ?International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1 Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2 Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5 Showcase 展示 4 Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2 Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1 Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6 Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3 WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。
铁道信号(自动控制)专业词汇英文翻译汇总02
1 通信信号 communication and signal2 信号工程 signal engineering3 信号设计 signal design4 信号 signal5 信号理论 signal theory6 信号系统 signalling system7 信号配线 signal wiring8 信号电路 signal circuit9 点灯电路 lighting circuit10 报警电路 warning circuit11 接口电路 interface circuit12 测试电路 testiing circuit13 方向电路 directional circuit14 电路设计 circuit design15 电路分析 circuit analysis16 延续进路 succesiveroute;succesisve route17 信号楼 signal box;signal tower18 控制中心 control center19 继电器室 relay house;relay room20 电源室 power supply roon;power supply room21 区间 section22 信号施工 signal construction23 信号厂 signal shop24 工厂化施工 industrial construction25 电缆接续 cable connecting26 电缆敷设 cable laying27 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine28 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signalling29 固定信号 fixed signal30 移动信号 movable signal31 视觉信号 vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号 flashing light signal;flashsignal;flashing signal33 音响信号 acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号 hand signal35 防护信号 protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号 cab signalling37 驼峰信号 hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号 section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号 running signal;train signal40 调车信号 shunting signal41 引导信号 calling-on signal42 地面信号 trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号 home signal44 车站信号 station signal;signaling at stations45 出站信号 starting signal46 报警信号 alarming signal47 事故信号 accident signal48 色灯信号 colour light signal49 信号色度 signal colour fidelity50 信号标志 signal indicator51 信号显示 signal visibility;signal aspect and indication52 道口信号 crossing signal53 道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal;highway level crossing announcing device55 道口控制器 crossing controller56 道口栏木 crossing barrier;cross barrier at grade crossing57 道口防护 crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备 remote control crossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全 crossing safety60 道口事故 level crossing accidents61 轨道电路 track circuit62 交流轨道电路 a.c.trackcircuit;ac track circuit63 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit;valve type track circuit66 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路 polar freguency coded trackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit68 移频轨道电路 frequency shift trackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit69 长轨道电路 long track circuit70 轨道电路区段 track circuit district71 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing72 轨道传感器 track sensor73 计轴器 axle counter74 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance75 轨道绝缘 ;绝缘节 rail insulation;insulation section76 极性交叉 polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线 rail bond78 钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障 broken rail protection80 断轨防护 ;断轨保障 broken rail protection;broken rail protection 轨道占用 track occupied82 分路效应 shunting effect83 调整状态 normal state84 联锁 interlocking85 集中联锁 centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁 relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁 electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁 electronic concentration interlocking89 微机集中联锁 microcomputer-based interlocking90 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlocking system with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking system ofsemaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备 interlocking equipment95 电锁器 electric lock96 转辙器 switch97 导管装置 pipe installation98 锁闭设备 locking device99 表示设备 indication panel;display board100 信号表示 signal indication101 锁闭 locking102 解锁 release103 闭塞 blocking;block system104 人工闭塞 manual block105 区间闭塞 section block;section blocked106 半自动闭塞 semi-automatic block;semi-automatic block system107 继电半自动闭塞 all-relay semiautomaticblock;all-relay semi-automatic block system108 自动闭塞 automatic block;automatic block system109 移频自动闭塞 frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shift modulat110 脉冲自动闭塞 pulse automatic block;automatic block with impulse track circuit111 极频自动闭塞 polar frequency coded automaticblock;automatic block with polar frequency impulse track112 交流计数自动闭塞 a.c.counting code automatic block113 计轴闭塞 axle counter permissive block114 单线闭塞 single line block115 移动闭塞 movable block116 无线闭塞 wireless blocking117 电子闭塞 electronic blocking118 列车接近通知 train approach announcement119 区间占用 block occupancy;section occupied120 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of occupied section 121 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal122 点式机车信号 intermittent type cabsignalling;intermittent type cab signaling123 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling124 无线机车信号 radio cab signalling125 机车信号设备 cab signallingequipment;cab signaling equipment126 车上信号设备 cab signal device127 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility128 感应器 inductor129 点式自动停车 intermitent type automatic train stop130 自动停车装置 automatic stopping device;automatic train stop equipment131 列车自动控制 automatic train control132 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system133 列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device134 列车自动防护 automatic train protection135 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system136 列车自动运行 automatic train operation137 列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration138 列车速度自动监督 automatic train speed supervision139 超速防护 train overspeed protection140 测速装置 speedometer141 列车运行监测 train running monitoring142 车次表示 train number display;train number indication 143 车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示 automatic train number display144 车辆抄号设备 wagon number checking eguipment145 车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier146 监视装置 monitor device147 监视系统 monitor system;supervision system148 跟踪系统 tracing system149 卫星监测 satellite monitoring150 卫星定位 satellite localization151 列车位置表示 train location indication;train position indication152 行车指挥自动化 running command automation;automation of traffic control153 调度集中 centralized traffic control;ctc;centrallized traffic control154 调度集中装置 centralized traffic contol installation 155 计算机辅助调度 computer-aided dispatching156 遥控 remote control157 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment158 调度监督 dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system159 调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment160 进路控制 route control161 进路控制装置 routing control equipment162 编组站自动化 automation of marshalling station163 自动化编组站 automatic marshalling station164 自动化驼峰 automatic hump yard165 驼峰溜放调速 humping governing166 编组站测速 yard speed measurement167 编组站测长 yard distance-to-coupling measurement168 编组站测阻 yard rollability measurement169 编组站测重 yard weight sensing170 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signalling171 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard 172 车辆加减速器 car accelerator/retarder173 车辆减速器 car retarder174 车辆缓行器 ;车辆减速器 wagon retarder;wagon retarder 175 减速顶 retarder;dowty retarder176 溜放速度 free rolling speed177 进路存储器 route storage178 制动位 retarder location179 目的制动 objective breaking;target braking180 自动摘钩设备 automatic uncoupling equipment181 牵引小车 pushing trolley182 铁鞋 skate;cast brake shoe183 信号设备 signal facility;signal device184 信号机 signal185 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal 186 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour lightsignal;multi-lenses signal187 探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal188 臂板信号机 semaphore signal189 信号灯 signal lamp;signal light190 信号灯泡 signal light bulb191 信号玻璃 signal glass192 灯丝转换 filament transfer193 信号电缆 signal cable194 信号表示器 signal repeater195 应答器 transponder196 信号继电器 indicating relay197 电码继电器 code relay198 插入式继电器 plug-in relay;plug-in type relay199 安全型继电器 safety relay200 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delay relay 201 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay202 座式继电器 desk type relay;shelf-type relay203 轨道继电器 track relay204 返还系数 release factor205 继电器接点 relay contact206 继电器线圈 relay coil207 接点 contact point208 转辙机 switch machine209 电动转辙机 electric point machine;electric switch machine210 电空转辙机 electropneumatic pointmachine;electropneumatic switch machine211 液压转辙机 hydraulic switch machine212 转辙机部件 switch machine part213 道岔转换 switch setting;switch in transition214 道岔锁闭 switch locking;switch point locking215 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment216 挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point 217 信号电源 signal power supply218 电源屏 power supply panel219 电源转接屏 power switch board220 备用电源 stand-by power supply221 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply222 电池 battery;cell223 太阳能电池 solar cell224 太阳能电源 solar power supply225 充电 battery charging226 信号供电 singal feeding227 自动转换 automatic transition228 信号维修 signal maintenance229 测试 test230 信号测试台 signal test board231 检修 repair232 检测器 detector。
中国铁路专业词汇中英翻译
1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure。
铁路信号专业词汇 英语英文单词翻译
1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling61 错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure101 道岔启动switch starting102 道岔区段section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication108 道岔握柄switch lever109 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device113 道口信号机highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻ballast resistance117 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号conflicting signal121 地面感应器wayside inductor122 地面设备wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段second approach section125 第二离去区段second departure section126 第一接近区段first approach section127 第一离去区段first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁interlocking by electric locks with electric semap 129 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞telephone block system132 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞electric staff system139 电气路签机electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭electric locking141 电压过低voltage below level142 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏power switching over panel146 调车表示器shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder150 调车信号机shunting signal151 调度集中分机field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit156 定点停车stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭normal and reverse locking158 定期维修periodical maintenance159 定位接点normal contact160 定位锁闭normal locking161 动程stroke162 动接点contact heel163 动态长度distance-to-go164 动作杆throw rod165 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值rated value168 扼流变压器impedance transformer169 二次参数secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器departure indicator172 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器departure track indicator175 发车信号departure signal176 反位接点reverse contact177 反位锁闭reverse locking178 反装left-handed machine179 方向电源directional traffic power source180 方向转接器directional switch181 防护变压器protective transformer182 防护道岔protective turnout183 防护区段protected section184 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal185 妨害故障hindrance fault186 非安全电路non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备unmechanized hump yard equipment 188 非集中道岔locally operated switch189 非进路调车to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting 191 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮stick button194 分割区段cut section195 分路shunt196 分路道岔branching turnout197 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity198 分线盘distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor202 风压调整器manometer regulator203 封锁close up204 峰下减速器master retarder205 浮充供电floating charge power supply206 复示信号repeating signal207 复示信号机repeating signal208 干线供电main linely connected power supply209 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线track lead214 高柱信号机high signal215 工作电流working current216 工作值working value217 共用箱cab signal box218 股道空闲track clear219 股道占用track occupied220 故障-安全fail-safe221 故障办理emergency treatment after failure222 故障复原restoration after a failure223 故障积累failure accumulation224 故障升级progression of failure225 故障修corrective maintenance226 光带light strip227 光带式表示stript indication light228 光点式表示spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱track transformer box230 轨道变阻器track rheostat231 轨道电抗器track reactor232 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit233 轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit234 轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit236 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect237 轨道接触器track treadle238 轨道生电现象track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond242 后接点back contact243 后圈back coil244 后退信号backing signal245 环状供电looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器slow release relay248 缓放时间slow release time249 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间slow pick-up time251 汇流条bus-bar252 混合电源ac-battery power source253 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal 261 机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭mechanical locking264 基本进路basic route265 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔centrally operated switch268 集中电源centrally connected power source269 集中供电centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切dissectible272 挤切销dissectible pin273 挤脱trailable274 计划修planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路successively worked parallel relay network277 继电并联网路parallel relay network278 继电串联网路series relay network279 继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity282 继电器释放relay released283 继电器吸起relay energized284 继电器箱relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking286 加封sealing287 加速推送信号humping fast signal288 尖端杆front rod of a point289 监督对象surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态retarder released292 减速器接近限界clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号humping slow signal295 减速信号restriction signal296 检修不良not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track ci 302 交流继电器ac relay303 交直流继电器ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving307 接车信号receiving signal308 接触不良bad contact309 接地报警grounding alarm310 接点闭合contact closed311 接点断开contact open312 接点系统contact system313 接点压力contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure 315 接杆pipe jaw316 接近表示approach indication317 接近发码coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling 319 接近区段approach section320 接近锁闭approach locking321 接收线圈receiving coil322 解除闭塞block cleared323 解锁按钮盘manual release button panel324 解锁电路release circuit325 解锁进路released route326 解锁力releasing force327 尽头信号机signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路directly surveillanced network330 进路表route sheet331 进路表示器route indicator332 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器route storaging devices335 进路电路route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking 338 进路解锁route release339 进路人工解锁manual route release340 进路锁闭route locking341 进路锁闭表示route locking indication342 进路信号机route signal343 进路一次解锁route release at once344 进行信号proceed signal345 进站信号机home signal346 警惕按钮acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever348 静态长度car space349 局部电源locally supplied power source350 局部控制local control351 局部控制电路local control circuit352 局部控制盘local control panel353 绝对信号absolute signal354 绝缘不良bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit356 开通put into operation357 可调拐肘adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室air compressor room359 控制点controlling point360 控制对象controlled object361 控制盘control panel362 控制台单元control desk element363 控制台室control room364 控制周期control cycle365 快动继电器quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine367 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay368 拉钮pull-out button369 雷达测速器radar speedometer370 雷电干扰lightning interference371 离去表示departure indication372 离去区段departure section373 励磁电路energizing circuit374 连接杆pipe link375 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit376 联锁表interlocking table377 联锁道岔interlocked switch378 联锁区interlocking area379 联锁图表interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱point detector381 联锁箱联锁interlocking by point detector382 联系电路liaison circuit383 两点检查released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统train operation control system385 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line388 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 390 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁missing release392 漏锁闭missing locking393 路牌tablet394 路牌携带器tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger396 路签train staff397 路签携带器staff pouch398 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示false indication400 轮修alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流frictional working current406 摩擦联结器frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference409 排列进路route setting410 偏极继电器polar biased relay411 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system412 破封break a seal413 牵纵拐肘escapement414 前接点front contact415 前圈front coil416 强电干扰high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit421 区段锁闭section locking422 区段遥控remote control for a section423 区段占用表示section occupancy indication424 区间封锁section closed up425 区间空闲section cleared426 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞to cancel a block428 取消进路to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 430 热力继电器thermal relay431 人工分路manual shunt432 人工解锁manual release433 人工解锁表示manual release indication434 人为故障human failure435 容许信号permissive signal436 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond439 三点检查released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源flashing power source442 设备停用equipment out-of use443 失去联锁loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍construction interference445 事故照明emergency lighting446 释放时间drop away time447 释放值release value448 手柄handle449 手动调压manual voltage regulation450 受电端receiving end451 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal452 双断double break453 双轨条式轨道电路double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system 458 双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制dual control460 水分离器water separator461 水鹤表示器water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same directio463 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段dead section466 四点检查released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block468 送电端feed end469 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号speed signaling471 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device472 隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal473 锁闭电路locking circuit474 锁闭杆locking rod475 锁闭力locking force476 锁闭系统locking system477 条件电源conditional power source478 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel479 跳线jumper480 铁道信号railway signaling481 听觉信号audible signal482 停车信号stop signal483 停电power failure484 通过按钮电路through button circuit485 通过信号through signal486 通过信号机block signal487 同意按钮盘agreement button panel488 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humping speed489 推送小车辆propelling trolley490 推送信号start humping signal491 脱轨表示器derail indicator492 脱线修off line maintenance493 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard494 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater495 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines496 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room497 驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system498 驼峰信号机hump signal499 晚点表示delaying time indication500 微机-继电式电气集中? microcomputer-relay interlocking501 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking502 维修不良not well maintained503 无岔区段section without a switch504 无极继电器neutral relay505 误用故障misuse fault506 吸起时间pick-up time507 吸起值pick-up value508 下峰信号down hump trimming signal509 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad 510 显示距离range of a signal511 线路点field location512 线路区段track section513 线路占用表示track occupancy indication514 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator515 线群出站信号机group starting signal516 线束减速器group retarder517 线头脱落wire lead drop out518 限界检查器clearance treadle519 限时人工解锁manual time release520 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit521 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station522 信号大修signal overhaul repair523 信号点signal location524 信号复示器signal repeater525 信号故障signal fault526 信号关闭signal at stop527 信号关闭表示stop signal indication528 信号机点灯电路signal lighting circuit529 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source530 信号机后方in rear of a signal531 信号机前方in advance of a signal532 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance533 信号检修signal inspection534 信号开放signal at clear535 信号开放表示cleared signal indication536 信号控制电路signal control circuit537 信号桥signal bridge538 信号托架signal bracket539 信号握柄signal lever540 信号无效标signal out of order sign541 信号选别器signal slot542 信号整治signal renovation543 信号中修signal intermediate repair544 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment545 行车信号机train signal546 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply547 蓄电池室battery room548 选路route selection549 选路制信号route signaling550 循环检查制cyclic scanning system551 咽喉信号机signal in throat section552 遥控区段remotely controlled section553 遥信区段remotely surveillanced section554 夜间信号night signal555 一次参数primary parameter556 一次电池供电primary cell power supply557 一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving track circui 558 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room559 有极继电器polarized relay560 迂回进路detour route561 预办闭塞preworking a block562 预防维修preventive maintenance563 预告标warning signs for approaching a station564 预告信号approaching signal565 预告信号机distant signal566 预排进路presetting of a route567 远程监督分区relayed surveillanced subsection568 远程网路relayed surveillanced network569 钥匙路签staff with a key570 允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal571 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter572 在线修on line maintenance573 占线表示occupancy indication574 站场型网路geographical circuitry575 站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations576 站界标station limit sign577 站内道口联系电路liaison circuit with highway crossings within the 578 照查锁闭check locking579 遮断信号obstruction signal580 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button581 遮断信号机obstruction signal582 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal583 整流继电器rectifier relay584 整流器供电rectifier power supply585 正常动作继电器normal acting relay586 正装right-handed machine587 直角拐肘right angle crank588 直流电源屏dc power supply panel589 直流供电制dc power supply system590 直流轨道电路dc track circuit591 直流继电器dc relay592 中继站repeater station593 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box594 中途返回midway return operation595 中心控制centrallized control596 终端电缆盒cable terminal box597 重叠区段overlap section598 重复检查repeated checking599 重力继电器gravitation type relay600 昼间信号day signal601 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night602 主灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of a main filament603 主电源main power source604 主体信号机main signal605 注意信号caution signal606 转换时间transfer time607 转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism608 转极时间pole-changing time609 转极值pole-changing value610 转向杆deflecting bar611 转辙机安装装置switch machine installation612 转辙锁闭器plunger lock613 追钩catch up614 自闭电路self-stick circuit615 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automatic blocks616 自动操纵作业automatic operation617 自动抄车号automatic car identification618 自动点灯automatic lighting619 自动调压automatic voltage regulation620 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yard system621 自动缓解false release by itself622 自动开闭器switch circuit controller623 自动栏木automatic operated barrier624 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit625 自动限时解锁automatic time release626 自动转接automatic switching over627 自复式按钮nonstick button628 综合架composite rack629 总出站信号机advance starting signal630 组合unit block631 组合端子terminals of a unit block632 组合柜modular block rack633 组合继电器combination relay634 组合架unit block assembly rack635 组合式电气集中联锁unit-block type relay interlocking636 组合式信号机构modular type signal mechanism637 组匣modular block638 组匣端子terminals of a modular block639 组匣柜modular block rack640 组匣式电气集中联锁modular type relay interlocking641 最大限制信号most restrictive signal642 最大允许信号most favorable signal该文章转自[中铁工程造价咨询网] 原文地址：/dispbbs.asp?boardid=10&Id=51。
铁路术语英文说课材料
铁路术语英文A按钮：button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示：indication of depressed button安全接点：safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号：double Signal location表示：indication表示灯：indication lamp表示盘：indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力：carrying capacity of a station 车组（钩车）：cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图：flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机：processor车站信号：signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号：wrong clearing of a signal错误办理:wrong handling错误显示：wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路：circuit导通：conduction敌对进路：conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机：electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn-out第一接近区段：first approach section第一离去区段：first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏：power supply panel到发线：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit调车进路：shunting route调车信号，调车信号机：shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程：stroke道岔密贴：switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut-section发车进路：departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non-interlocking area非安全电路：non-vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮：stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut-section of a track circuit股道有效长：effective length of a track故障-安全：fail-safe干扰：interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘：：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲：track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器：slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking接近表示：approach indication接近锁闭：approach locking接近区段：approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合：contact closed紧急制动：emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良：insulation fault接口:interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition；staggering polarity 进行信号：proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号:receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放：relay release继电器室：relay room解锁：release解锁电路：release circuit进路解锁：releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁：route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once 进路分段解锁：sectional route release 尽头信号机：signal for sub-end track 咽喉信号机：signal in throat section 挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication 控制台：control desk；console控制对象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空间间隔制：space-interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁：interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁：missing release零层端子：terminals of layer zero of relay racks 列车进路：train route列车信号：train signalM命令：command冒进信号：overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器：pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路：cancel a route牵出线：draw-out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section；wayside区间占用：section occupiedR熔断器:fuse人机接口：man-machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路：instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件：lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路：sequential circuit时间间隔制：time-interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行：up line；up traffic视觉信号：visual signalT铁路运输自动控制：automatic railway control条件电源：conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路：path铁路信号：railway signaling条件：requisition停车信号：stop signal通过进路：through route通过信号：through signalUVW无岔区段：switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation 信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方：in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间：pick up time吸起值:pick up value显示距离：range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路：route setting进路信号机：route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭：signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压：voltage regulation of signal lamps 小站：waystationY引导信号：calling-onsignal迂回进路：detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal 硬件：hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路：automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭：check locking组合电路：combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel直流继电器：DC relay站场型网络：geographical circuitry重力式继电器：gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线：main track中途返回：midway return operation最大限制信号：most restrictive自闭电路：stick circuit转辙机：switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal 通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour lightsignal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号 speed signal 推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal stations出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary线号表示器 track number indicatorsignal错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication;route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position light signal 信号表示器 signal repeater敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 信号厂 signal shop信号大修 signal overhaul repair点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 信号点 signal location发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图 circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器 signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电 signal feeding防止重复信号机 stick signal 信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备 signal appendant高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal号讯 sign 信号机前方 in advance（approach） of a signal 火炬信号 fusee signal 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signaling equipment; cab信号开放 signal at clearsignaling eqipment信号开放表示 cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机 mechanically operatedsemaphore signal加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed信号楼 signal box; signal towersignal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal 信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal for信号维修 signal maintenancereceiving-departure接近表示器 approach indicator 信号握柄 signal lever信号无效标 signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; train signal禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section延续进路 successive route; successive route 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approach announcement 夜间信号 night signal列车停车标 train stop indicator 移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal 预告信号 approaching signal色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light预告信号机 distant signalsignal允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal;flashing signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button手动信号机 manual signal 遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal中继信号标志 repeating signal marker手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for handsignal双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机 repeating signal速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 主体信号机 principal signal特殊信号 accident warning signal 注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling 自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block withpolar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automaticblock system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rackcircuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic blockwith audio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switchmachine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release 联锁表 interlocking table错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area联锁设备 interlocking equipment大站电气集中联锁 relay interlockingfor large station导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table联锁装置 interlocking device电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic漏解锁 missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device电气联锁机 electric mechanical路牌锁闭器 tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock 区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual release indication 非集中联锁 non-centralized 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlocking area 失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralized interlocking 锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭 conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by pointdetector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示 route lockingindication自动限时解锁 automatic time release进路一次解锁 route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two positionrelay插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in typerelay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay; time delayrelay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relayinterlocking无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联传递网路 successively workedparallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relay network 信号继电器 indicating relay继电串联网路 series relay network 信号用继电器 signal relay有极继电器 polarized relay继电器防震架 shock absorber base forrelays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay继电器室 relay house; relay room 直流继电器 DC relay继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normal indication 分路道岔 branching turnout道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operated switch道岔减摩器 roller point 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing openof the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switchclose-gap挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch pointderail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release of a lockedswitch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路 liaison circuit betweenyards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected trackcircuit交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 接口电路 interface circuit点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit 电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护 broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 发车表示器电路 departure indicatorcircuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separatedcircuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond 跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limiting device轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器 track reactor 信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;circuit frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of atrack circuit音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a trackcircuit有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段 track circuit district 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit轨道电阻器 track resistor 自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electric interlocking for humpyard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护 train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication;train position indication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测 train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示 automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制 automatic train doorcontrol列车自动防护 automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS) 点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration 点式查询应答器 intermittent inquirybalise列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC) 点式自动停车 intermittent typeautomatic train stop列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system 调度集中 controlled traffic controldevice （CTC ）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device 调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction 调度集中装置 centralized trafficcontrol installation列车自动运行 automatic train operation 调度集中总机 control office equipment ofCTC列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO) 调度监督 dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work 调度监督设备 dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统 train control system 调度控制 dispatchers control溜放进路自动控制 automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control 分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting 跟踪系统 tracing system区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度 computer-aideddispatching计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervisionsystem铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication 监视装置 monitor device推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed 进路控制 route control微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing control equipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control卫星监测 satellite monitoring 局部控制盘 local control panel无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 automatic block system with jointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console 遥控区段 remotely controlled section控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device（RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillance section控制中心 control center 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制 continuous control 远程网路 relayed surveillance network列车报警系统 train alarm system 中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置 automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪 Train Monitoring andTracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a routefor shunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shuntingarea减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick off shuntingindicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal for shuntingforward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply;stand-by power source混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system 变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connected power source 表示灯电源 power source for indicationlamp集中供电 centrally connected power supply 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relaycontrol充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source for switchindication交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switchoperation局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switchcontrol局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional working current电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional power source电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 电源室 power supply room ; power supplyroom停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switching over panel 线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamp transformer扼流变压器 impedance transformer 信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line for signalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply 干线供电 main linely connected powersupply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cell powersupply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feedend自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamptransformer综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery power source其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillance network按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storaging devices 臂板接触器 contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器 route storage臂板转极器 pole changer operated bysemaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button编组站 marshalling Yard 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling静态长度 car spacemeasurement编组站测速 yard speed measurement 绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测重 yard weight sensing 开通 put into operation编组站测阻 yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站自动化 automation of marshalling空气压缩机室 air compressor roomstation标志 indicator; marker 拉钮 pull-out button雷达测速器 radar speedometer标准分路灵敏度 standard shuntingsensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link联锁图表 interlocking table表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking two sections 表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference from neighboring line 并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tablet exchanger 测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staff exchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance车挡表示器 car stop marker 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference retarder车辆加减速器 car accelerator/retarder 排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification list conveyersystem车辆减速器 car retarder 破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator 牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltage interference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audiblesignal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located withinthe clearance limit错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancy indication 单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequency inductor 区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; section occupied 导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 location detecting ofoccupied section导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections 道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use灯光转移 to transfer of lighting施工妨碍 construction interference indication灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light事故照明 emergency lighting灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle手动调压 manual voltage regulation地中电缆盒 underground cable terminalbox第二接近区段 second approach section 受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal第一接近区段 first approach section 双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motor operated水分离器 water separatorconveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电空传送设备 electro-pneumaticconveyer电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机 electric staff instrument 瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting 定点停车 stopping a train at a targetpoint定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checking four sections 定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnel announciating device动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoeswitch同意按钮盘 agreement button panel对向重叠进路 route with overlappedsection in the opposite dire额定值 rated value 推送小车辆 propelling trolley二次参数 secondary parameter 脱轨表示器 derail indicator发车表示器 departure indicator 脱线修 off line maintenance驼峰溜放调速 humping governing发车线路表示器 departure trackindicator反位接点 reverse contact 晚点表示 delaying time indication反装 left-handed machine 维修 maintenance方向手柄 traffic lever 维修不良 not well maintained方向转接器 directional switch 无碴轨道 non-ballast track防护区段 protected section 无岔区段 section without a switch误用故障 misuse fault防止重复 prevention for repetitiveclear of a signal妨害故障 hindrance fault 吸起时间 pick-up time非自复式按钮 stick button 吸起值 pick-up value分割区段 cut section 显示距离 range of a signal分路 shunt 线路点 field location分线盘 distributing terminal board 线路区段 track section分线盘端子 terminals on distributing线路占用表示 track occupancy indication board分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator线束减速器 group retarder风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器 manometer regulator 线头脱落 wire lead drop out封锁 close up 限界检查器 clearance treadle峰下减速器 master retarder 限速接近方式 closing-in杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备 train movement recordingequipment感应器 inductor 选路 route selection工厂化施工 industrial construction 循环检查制 cyclic scanning system工作值 working value 一次参数 primary parameter共用箱 cab signal box 一送多受 single feeding and multiplereceiving track circuit股道空闲 track clear 应答器 transponder股道占用 track occupied 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room。
铁路信号联锁系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)Component-based Safety Computer of Railway SignalInterlocking System1 IntroductionSignal Interlocking System is the critical equipment which can guarantee traffic safety and enhance operational efficiency in railway transportation. For a long time, the core control computer adopts in interlocking system is the special customized high-grade safety computer, for example, the SIMIS of Siemens, the EI32 of Nippon Signal, and so on. Along with the rapid development of electronic technology, the customized safety computer is facing severe challenges, for instance, the high development costs, poor usability, weak expansibility and slow technology update. To overcome the flaws of the high-grade special customized computer, the U.S. Department of Defense has put forward the concept：we should adopt commercial standards to replace military norms and standards for meeting consumers’demand [1]. In the meantime, there are several explorations and practices about adopting open system architecture in avionics. The United Stated and Europe have do much research about utilizing cost-effective fault-tolerant computer to replace the dedicated computer in aerospace and other safety-critical fields. In recent years, it is gradually becoming a new trend that the utilization of standardized components in aerospace, industry, transportation and other safety-critical fields.2 Railways signal interlocking system2.1 Functions of signal interlocking systemThe basic function of signal interlocking system is to protect train safety by controlling signal equipments, such as switch points, signals and track units in a station, and it handles routes via a certain interlocking regulation.Since the birth of the railway transportation, signal interlocking system has gone through manual signal, mechanical signal, relay-based interlocking, and the modern computer-based Interlocking System.2.2 Architecture of signal interlocking systemGenerally, the Interlocking System has a hierarchical structure. According to the function of equipments, the system can be divided to the function of equipments; the system can be divided into three layers as shown in figure1.Man-Machine Interface layerInterlocking safety layerImplementation layerOutdoorequiptmentsFigure 1 Architecture of Signal Interlocking System3 Component-based safety computer design3.1 Design strategyThe design concept of component-based safety critical computer is different from that of special customized computer. Our design strategy of SIC is on a base of fault-tolerance and system integration. We separate the SIC into three layers, the standardized component unit layer, safety software layer and the system layer. Different safety functions are allocated for each layer, and the final integration of the three layers ensures the predefined safety integrity level of the whole SIC. The three layers can be described as follows:(1) Component unit layer includes four independent standardized CPU modules. A hardware “SAFETY AND” logic is implemented in this year.(2) Safety software layer mainly utilizes fail-safe strategy and fault-tolerant management. The interlocking safety computing of the whole system adopts two outputs from different CPU, it can mostly ensure the diversity of software to hold with design errors of signalversion and remove hidden risks.(3) System layer aims to improve reliability, availability and maintainability by means of redundancy.3.2 Design of hardware fault-tolerant structureAs shown in figure 2, the SIC of four independent component units (C11, C12, C21, C22). The fault-tolerant architecture adopts dual 2 vote 2 (2v2×2) structure, and a kind of high-performance standardized module has been selected as computing unit which adopts Intel X Scale kernel, 533 MHZ.The operation of SIC is based on a dual two-layer data buses. The high bus adopts the standard Ethernet and TCP/IP communication protocol, and the low bus is Controller Area Network (CAN). C11、C12 and C21、C22 respectively make up of two safety computing components IC1 and IC2, which are of 2v2 structure. And each component has an external dynamic circuit watchdog that is set for computing supervision and switching.Diagnosis terminal C12C21C22&&Watchdog driverFail-safe switch Input modle Output Modle InterfaceConsole C11High bus(Ether NET)Low bus (CAN)Figure 2 Hardware structure of SIC3.3 Standardized component unitAfter component module is made certain, according to the safety-critical requirements of railway signal interlocking system, we have to do a secondary development on the module. The design includes power supply, interfaces and other embedded circuits.The fault-tolerant processing, synchronized computing, and fault diagnosis of SICmostly depend on the safety software. Here the safety software design method is differing from that of the special computer too. For dedicated computer, the software is often specially designed based on the bare hardware. As restricted by computing ability and application object, a special scheduling program is commonly designed as safety software for the computer, and not a universal operating system. The fault-tolerant processing and fault diagnosis of the dedicated computer are tightly hardware-coupled. However, the safety software for SIC is exoteric and loosely hardware-coupled, and it is based on a standard Linux OS.The safety software is vital element of secondary development. It includes Linux OS adjustment, fail-safe process, fault-tolerance management, and safety interlocking logic. The hierarchy relations between them are shown in Figure 4.Safety Interlock LogicFail-safe processFault-tolerance managementLinux OS adjustmentFigure 4 Safety software hierarchy of SIC3.4 Fault-tolerant model and safety computation3.4.1 Fault-tolerant modelThe Fault-tolerant computation of SIC is of a multilevel model:SIC=F1002D(F2002(S c11,S c12),F2002(S c21,S c22))Firstly, basic computing unit Ci1 adopts one algorithm to complete the S Ci1, and Ci2 finishes the S Ci2via a different algorithm, secondly 2 out of 2 (2oo2) safety computing component of SIC executes 2oo2 calculation and gets F SICi from the calculation results of S Ci1 S Ci2, and thirdly, according the states of watchdog and switch unit block, the result of SIC is gotten via a 1 out of 2 with diagnostics (1oo2D) calculation, which is based on F SIC1 and F SIC2.The flow of calculations is as follows:(1) S ci1=F ci1 (D net1,D net2,D di,D fss)(2) S ci2=F ci2 (D net1,D net2,D di,D fss)(3) F SICi=F2oo2 (S ci1, S ci2 ),(i=1,2)(4) SIC_OutPut=F1oo2D (F SIC1, F SIC2)3.4.2 Safety computationAs interlocking system consists of a fixed set of task, the computational model of SIC is task-based. In general, applications may conform to a time-triggered, event-triggered or mixed computational model. Here the time-triggered mode is selected, tasks are executed cyclically. The consistency of computing states between the two units is the foundation ofSIC for ensuring safety and credibility. As SIC works under a loosely coupled mode, it is different from that of dedicated hardware-coupled computer. So a specialized synchronization algorithm is necessary for SIC.SIC can be considered as a multiprocessor distributed system, and its computational model is essentially based on data comparing via high bus communication. First, an analytical approach is used to confirm the worst-case response time of each task. To guarantee the deadline of tasks that communicate across the network, the access time and delay of communication medium is set to a fixed possible value. Moreover, the computational model must meets the real time requirements of railway interlocking system, within the system computing cycle, we set many check points P i (i=1,2,... n) , which are small enough for synchronization, and computation result voting is executed at each point. The safety computation flow of SIC is shown in Figure 5.S t a r tS t a r t０τ１τ２τ１Ｐ２Ｐ０τ１τ２τ１Ｐ２Ｐ０Ｔ０ＴＣ1i Ｃi 21Ｔ2Ｔ1Ｔ2Ｔ…………………n+1τn+1τn Ｐn Ｐn τn τclockclockS a f e t y f u n c t i o n s T a s k s o f i n t e r l o c k i n g l o g i c i :p:c h e c k p o i n t I n i t i a l i z e S y n c h r o n i z a t i o n G u a r a n t e e S y n c h r o n o u s T i m e t r i g g e rFigure 5 Safety computational model of SIC4. Hardware safety integrity level evaluation4.1 Safety IntegrityAs an authoritative international standard for safety-related system, IEC 61508 presents a definition of safety integrity: probability of a safety-related system satisfactorily performing the required safety functions under all the stated conditions within a stated period of time. In IEC 61508, there are four levels of safety integrity are prescribe, SIL1～SIL4. The SIL1 is the lowest, and SIL4 highest.According to IEC 61508, the SIC belongs to safety-related systems in high demand or continuous mode of operation. The SIL of SIC can be evaluated via the probability of dangerous per hour. The provision of SIL about such system in IEC 61508, see table 1.Table 1-Safety Integrity levels: target failure measures for a safety function operating in high demand orcontinuous mode of operationSafety Integrity levelHigh demand or continuous mode of Operation (Probability of a dangerous Failure per hour)4 ≥10-9 to ＜10-83 ≥10-8 to ＜10-72 ≥10-7 to ＜10-61 ≥10-6 to ＜10-54.2 Reliability block diagram of SICAfter analyzing the structure and working principle of the SIC, we get the bock diagram of reliability, as figure 6.2002200220022002NET1NET2NET1NET2λ=1×10-7DC=99%Voting=1002D λ=1×10-7DC=99%Voting=1002D λ=1×10Β=2%βD =1%DC=99%Voting=1002D High busLogic subsystem Low busFigure 6 Block diagram of SIC reliability5. ConclusionsIn this paper, we proposed an available standardized component-based computer SIC. Railway signal interlocking is a fail-safe system with a required probability of less than 10-9 safety critical failures per hour. In order to meet the critical constraints, fault-tolerant architecture and safety tactics are used in SIC. Although the computational model and implementation techniques are rather complex, the philosophy of SIC provides a cheerful prospect to safety critical applications, it renders in a simpler style of hardware, furthermore,it can shorten development cycle and reduce cost. SIC has been put into practical application, and high performance of reliability and safety has been proven. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………模块化安全铁路信号计算机联锁系统1概述信号联锁系统是保证交通安全、提高铁路运输效率的关键设备。
铁路术语英文
A按钮:button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示:indication of depressed button安全接点:safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号:double Signal location表示:indication表示灯:indication lamp表示盘：indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力：carrying capacity of a station车组(钩车)：cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图:flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机:processor车站信号:signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号：wrong clearing of a signal错误办理:wrong handling错误显示：wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路:circuit导通：conduction敌对进路：conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机：electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn—out第一接近区段：first approach section第一离去区段：first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏:power supply panel到发线：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit调车进路：shunting route调车信号，调车信号机:shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程：stroke道岔密贴：switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换:switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut—section发车进路：departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non-interlocking area非安全电路:non—vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮:stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut—section of a track circuit股道有效长:effective length of a track故障-安全：fail—safe干扰:interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘：：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲:track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器：slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁:all relay interlocking接近表示：approach indication接近锁闭：approach locking接近区段：approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合：contact closed紧急制动：emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良：insulation fault接口：interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition;staggering polarity 进行信号:proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号：receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放：relay release继电器室：relay room解锁:release解锁电路:release circuit进路解锁:releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁：route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once进路分段解锁：sectional route release尽头信号机：signal for sub-end track咽喉信号机：signal in throat section挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication控制台：control desk;console控制对象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空间间隔制：space—interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁:interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁:missing release零层端子:terminals of layer zero of relay racks列车进路：train route列车信号：train signalM命令:command冒进信号:overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器:pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路:cancel a route牵出线:draw—out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section;wayside区间占用：section occupiedR熔断器：fuse人机接口：man—machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路:manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路：instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件:lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路：sequential circuit时间间隔制：time-interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行:up line；up traffic视觉信号:visual signalT铁路运输自动控制:automatic railway control条件电源:conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路:path铁路信号：railway signaling条件：requisition停车信号：stop signal通过进路：through route通过信号：through signalUVW无岔区段:switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation 信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方:in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间：pick up time吸起值：pick up value显示距离：range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路：route setting进路信号机:route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭:signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压：voltage regulation of signal lamps小站：waystationY引导信号：calling—onsignal迂回进路:detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal硬件：hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路：automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭:check locking组合电路:combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel直流继电器:DC relay站场型网络:geographical circuitry重力式继电器：gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线：main track中途返回：midway return operation最大限制信号：most restrictive自闭电路：stick circuit转辙机:switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁路术语英文
A按钮：button矮柱信号机：dwarf sig nal按钮表示：in dicati on of depressed butt on安全接点：safe con tact安全电路：vital circuit ；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号：double Sign al locati on表示：indication表示灯：in dicati on lamp表示盘：in dicati ng panel表示器：in dicator并联条件：parallel requisiti on平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力：carry ing capacity of a stati on车组（钩车）：cut错误锁闭：false locki ng程序框图：flow chart操纵台：operat ing con sole重叠区段：overlap secti on处理机：processor车站信号：sig nal at stati ons出站信号机：starti ng sig nal车站咽喉：throat of a stati on错误开放信号：wrong cleari ng of a sig nal错误办理：wrong handling错误显示：wrong in dicati onD大站继电集中联锁：all relay in terlock ing for termi nal电路：circuit导通：con duct ion敌对进路：con flict route敌对信号：conflicting sig nal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric in terlocki ng电动转辙机：electric switch mach ine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filame nt burn-out第一接近区段：first approach secti on 第一离去区段：first secti on after the departure地面信号：ground signal ；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏：power supply panel到发线：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit调车进路：shunting route调车信号，调车信号机：shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程：stroke道岔密贴：switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut-section发车进路：departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non-interlocking area非安全电路：non-vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮：stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut-section of a track circuit股道有效长：effective length of a track故障-安全：fail-safe干扰：interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘：：rail insulation交流电源屏： AC power supply panel交流轨道电路： AC track circuit 挤岔报警： alarm for trailled switch 继电集中联锁： all relay interlocking 接近表示： approach indication 接近锁闭： approach locking 接近区段： approach section 集中联锁： centralized interlocking 集中供电： centralized power supply 集中道岔： centralized operated switch接点闭合： contact closed 紧急制动： emergency braking警冲标： fouling post尖端杆： front rod绝缘不良： insulation fault接口 :interface机械锁闭： mechanical locking极性交叉： polar transposition ； staggering polarity进行信号： proceed signal 进路程序控制： programmed route control接受端： receiving end接车信号 :receiving signal继电器： relay继电器吸起： relay energize 继电器释放： relay release 继电器室： relay room解锁： release解锁电路： release circuit 进路解锁： releasing of a route进路： route进路锁闭： route locking 进路预排： route presetting 进路解锁： route release 进路一次解锁： route Release at once 进路分段解锁： sectional route release 尽头信号机： signal for sub-end track轨道电路： track circuit 轨道空闲： track clear轨道占用： 轨道区段： track occupied track section缓放继电器： Hslow release relay咽喉信号机：signal in throat section挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication控制台：control desk ；console控制对象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空间间隔制：space-interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁：interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁：missing release零层端子：terminals of layer zero of relay racks列车进路：train route列车信号：train signalM命令：command冒进信号：overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器：pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路：cancel a route牵出线：draw-out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence区间：section；wayside区间占用：section occupiedR熔断器:fuse人机接口：man-machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路：instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件：lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路：sequential circuit时间间隔制：time-interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行：up line ；up traffic视觉信号：visual signalT铁路运输自动控制：automatic railway control 条件电源：conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路：path铁路信号：railway signaling条件：requisition停车信号：stop signal通过进路：through route通过信号：through signalUVW无岔区段：switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation 信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方：in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间：pick up time吸起值:pick up value显示距离：range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路：route setting进路信号机：route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭：signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压：voltage regulation of signal lamps小站：waystationY引导信号：calling-onsignal迂回进路：detour route ；alternative route预告信号：distant signal ；approaching signal硬件：hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuitZ自动选路：automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭：check locking组合电路：combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel直流继电器：DC relay站场型网络：geographical circuitry重力式继电器：gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线：main track中途返回：midway return operation最大限制信号：most restrictive自闭电路：stick circuit转辙机：switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁路术语英文
A按钮：button矮柱信号机：dwarf signal按钮表示：indication of depressed button安全接点：safe contact安全电路：vital circuit；safety circuitB闭路电路：closed circuit并置信号：double Signal location表示：indication表示灯：indication lamp表示盘：indicating panel表示器：indicator并联条件：parallel requisition平行进路：parallel route车场：yardC车站通过能力：carrying capacity of a station车组（钩车）：cut错误锁闭：false locking程序框图：flow chart操纵台：operating console重叠区段：overlap section处理机：processor车站信号：signal at stations出站信号机：starting signal车站咽喉：throat of a station错误开放信号：wrong clearing of a signal错误办理:wrong handling错误显示：wrong indicationD大站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for terminal 电路：circuit导通：conduction敌对进路：conflict route敌对信号：conflicting signal渡线：crossover电气集中联锁：electric interlocking电动转辙机：electric switch machine导向安全：failure on the safe side灯丝断丝：filament burn-out第一接近区段：first approach section第一离去区段：first section after the departure地面信号：ground signal；wayside signal动接点：heel contact定位锁闭：locked normal道岔锁闭：locked out switch定位接点：normal contact电源屏：power supply panel到发线：receiving-departure track短路：short circuit调车进路：shunting route调车信号，调车信号机：shunting signal单断：single break单置信号机：single signal location动程：stroke道岔密贴：switch closure道岔控制电路：switch control circuit道岔表示：switch indication道岔区段：switch section道岔启动：switch starting道岔转换：switch TransactionEF分路道岔：branch turnout分割区段：cut-section发车进路：departure route；outgoing route非调车进路：hold route for shunting进站信号机：home signal非集中联锁：interlocking with locally worked points非集中道岔：locally operated switch反位锁闭：locked reverse非联锁区：non-interlocking area非安全电路：non-vital circuit防止重复开放信号：prevention of repetitive clear of a signal 防护道岔：protective turnout反位接点：reverse contact分路：shunt非自复式按钮：stick buttonG轨道电路分割：cut-section of a track circuit股道有效长：effective length of a track故障-安全：fail-safe干扰：interference供电线：power line过程控制：process control关闭信号：put a signal at stop钢轨绝缘：：rail insulation轨道电路：track circuit轨道空闲：track clear轨道占用：track occupied轨道区段：track sectionH缓放继电器：slow release relayIJ交流电源屏：AC power supply panel交流轨道电路：AC track circuit挤岔报警：alarm for trailled switch继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking接近表示：approach indication接近锁闭：approach locking接近区段：approach section集中联锁：centralized interlocking集中供电：centralized power supply集中道岔：centralized operated switch接点闭合：contact closed紧急制动：emergency braking警冲标：fouling post尖端杆：front rod绝缘不良：insulation fault接口:interface机械锁闭：mechanical locking极性交叉：polar transposition；staggering polarity 进行信号：proceed signal进路程序控制：programmed route control接受端：receiving end接车信号:receiving signal继电器：relay继电器吸起：relay energize继电器释放：relay release继电器室：relay room解锁：release解锁电路：release circuit进路解锁：releasing of a route进路：route进路锁闭：route locking进路预排：route presetting进路解锁：route release进路一次解锁：route Release at once进路分段解锁：sectional route release尽头信号机：signal for sub-end track咽喉信号机：signal in throat section挤岔：trailing of a switchK开放信号：clear a signal开放信号显示：clear signal indication控制台：control desk；console控制对象：controlled object可靠性：reliability空间间隔制：space-interval system开闭器：switch circuit controllerL联系电路：connecting circuit联锁道岔：interlocked switch联锁：interlocking联锁区：interlocking area联锁设备：interlocking equipment联锁表：interlocking table逻辑电路：logical circuit漏解锁：missing release零层端子：terminals of layer zero of relay racks列车进路：train route列车信号：train signalM命令：command冒进信号：overrun a signalNOP偏极继电器：pole biased relay平行作业：simultaneous workingQ取消进路：cancel a route牵出线：draw-out track前接点：front contact侵入限界绝缘：insulated joints located within the clearence 区间：section；wayside区间占用：section occupiedR熔断器:fuse人机接口：man-machine interface人工解锁：manual release人工分路：manual shuntS事故：accident色灯信号机：colour-light signal死区段：dead section双断：double break设备故障：equipment failure瞬时分路：instantaneous shunt锁闭电路：lock circuit锁闭条件：lock requisition锁闭：locking实时控制：real time control三点检查：released by three sections时序电路：sequential circuit时间间隔制：time-interval system时间继电器：time relay上行方面：up side上行咽喉：up throat上行：up line；up traffic视觉信号：visual signalT铁路运输自动控制：automatic railway control条件电源：conditional power source跳线：jumper透镜式色灯信号机：multiple light signal通路：path铁路信号：railway signaling条件：requisition停车信号：stop signal通过进路：through route通过信号：through signalUVW无岔区段：switchless section违章作业：working against regulationsX小站继电集中联锁：all relay interlocking for waystation 信号机前方：in advance of a signal信号机后方：in rear of a signal信息交换：information exchange吸起时间：pick up time吸起值:pick up value显示距离：range of a signal选路：route selection排列进路：route setting进路信号机：route signal信号显示：signal aspect and indication信号开放：signal at clear信号关闭：signal at stop信号露：signal box信号控制电路：signal control circuit信号机电灯电路：signal lighting circuit信号机调压：voltage regulation of signal lamps小站：waystationY引导信号：calling-onsignal迂回进路：detour route；alternative route预告信号：distant signal；approaching signal硬件：hardware允许信号：permissive signal有极继电器：polarized relay一送多受轨道电路：single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit Z自动选路：automatic routing自动停车：automatic train stop注意信号：caution signal照查锁闭：check locking组合电路：combinational circuit直流电源屏：DC power supply panel直流继电器：DC relay站场型网络：geographical circuitry重力式继电器：gravitation relay专用线：industrial siding正线：main track中途返回：midway return operation最大限制信号：most restrictive自闭电路：stick circuit转辙机：switch machine终端：terminal组合：unit block组合架：unit block assembly rack。
铁路专英-打印版
一、词汇翻译（英译汉）1、Multiple Unit动车组2、track wear 轨道磨损3、A right-hand switch 右开道岔4、ballast resistance 道碴电阻5、propulsion current 牵引电流6、electronic-coded 电码化的7、release value 释放值8、A.C. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路9、FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路10、braking distance 制动距离11、all-relay interlocking 继电式电气集中联锁12、interlocked switch 联锁道岔13、route 进路14、warning sign 预告标15、crossing gate 道口栏木16、panel 面，板，控制台17、block section 闭塞区段18、geographic representation 站场型表示19、retarder减速器，缓行器20、hump classification yard 驼峰编组场21、cut section 分割区段22、repeater 复示器23、locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的24、trailing units 挂车组25、A left-hand switch 左开道岔26、ballast resistance道碴电阻27、propulsion current 牵引电流28、single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路29、insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损，绝缘不良30、multiple proceed aspects 多显示31、asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路32、automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号33、engineman 司机34、grade crossing 平交道口35、crossing at grade平交道口36、flashing light signal 闪光信号机37、clear a crossing signal 开放道口信号38、dispatcher 发报机，调度员39、block section 闭塞区段40、geographic representation 站场型表示41、retarder 减速器，缓行器42、loosely coupled module 积木式模块43、polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路44、maglev 磁悬浮二、词汇翻译（汉译英）1、轴载重，轴负重axle load2、基本轨stock rails3、护轨guard rail（check rail）4、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity5、轨道送电变压器track transformer6、恒源;稳源steady-energy7、释放值release value8、交流计数电码轨道电路A.C. counting code track circuit9、移频重叠轨道电路FSO track circuit10、制动距离braking distance11、继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking 12、联锁道岔interlocked switch13、进路route14、预告标warning sign15、道口栏木crossing gate16、电动道岔electric operation switch17、区间intermediate track18、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light19、手信号hand signal20、出口速度exit speed21、回车场,转变turnaround22、尖轨point blades23、背向trailing direction24、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity25、二元轨道继电器two-element track relay26、绝缘节破损;绝缘不良insulated joint failure27、多显示multiple proceed aspects28、不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit29、自动闭塞信号automatic block signaling30、司机engineman31、平交道口grade crossing crossing at grade32、道口栏木crossing gate33、闪光信号机flashing light signal34、开放道口信号clear a crossing signal35、发报机,调度员dispatcher36、联锁信号机interlocked signal37、区间intermediate track38、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light39、挂钩车couple car40、调车场主任yard mastermultiple Unit 动车组self-propelling 自力推进的carbody 车体locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的turnaround.回车场,转变, 转向, (经济, 营业等的)突然好转axle load 轴载重，轴负重track wear 轨道磨损motive power 动力console.[计] 控制台trailing units 挂车组magnetic 磁的，有磁性的levitation 轻轻浮起，升在空中velocity 速度turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机jet 喷出，喷射compatible 兼容的transrapid 高速交通工具tailor 适合，适应current电流induce 引诱，引起，感应superconducting 超导bearing 轴承railroad switch铁路道岔taper一端逐渐变细point blades 尖轨stock rails 基本轨A right-hand switch 右开道岔A left-hand switch 左开道岔flange n.(机械等的)凸缘, (火车的)轮缘electric motor 电机pneumatic充气的，由压缩空气操作[推动]的, 风动的hydraulic液力的, 液压的trailing direction 背向Guard rail (check rail) 护轨align使结盟, 使成一行vt. 使成一线joint 道岔连接部分insulated section绝缘区段relay 继电器resistance 电阻rail bonding 钢轨引接线ballast resistance 道碴电阻tie 轨枕wheel and axle轮轴armature 衔铁shunting sensitivity 分路灵敏度be fundamental to 对…很重要referred to as 称为in series with 与…串联rob of 使…失去terminology术语transformer 变压器reactor电抗器resistor电阻器audio-frequency 声(音)频electrified railroad 电气化铁路propulsion current 牵引电流induction affect 感应效应classification yard编组场commercial power 市电track transformer轨道送电变压器primary 初级secondary 次级tap轻打, 活栓, 水龙头；分接；（中间）抽头impedance 阻抗two-element track relay 二元轨道继电器single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路impedance bond 阻抗联结器electronic-coded 电码化steady-energy 恒源;稳源broken-rail detection 断轨检测insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损;绝缘不良cut section 分割区段contribut 促使;有助于.release value 释放值pickup value 吸起值multiple proceed aspects 多显示code transmitter 电码发送器coil 线圈;绕组a.c. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电流polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路polar-frequency code track circuit 极频轨道电路FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路HF track circuit 高频轨道电路protect M against N 保护M以防(免遭)N in as much as 因为;由于automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号consecutive 连续的；依次相连的cab signal 机车信号actuate 使动作braking distance 制动距离permissible 容许的；许可的grade 坡度mainline 正线；干线engineman司机train operation 行车；列车运行headway （前后两车）车间时距；时间间隔mount 安装rough-and-ready 大致上差不多的set forth 规定；宣布all-relay interlocking继电式电气集中联锁junction poin 枢纽grade crossing 平交道口electric operation switch 电动道岔locality 地点；位置；现场interlocked switch 联锁道岔electric switch machine 电动转辙机storage cell 蓄电池motor generator set 发电机组remote control system 遥控crossing at grade 平交道口opposing signal 反向信号route进路with provision for 考虑到video monitor 视频监视器upper portion上方highway crossing warning 道口预警flashing light signal 闪光信号机mast 桅杆；支座watt 瓦特bell 电铃sign 标志automatic gate 自动栏木warning sign 预告标switch vt.转换, 转变，道岔station stop 车站定点停车clear a crossing signal开放道口信号lamp lighting circuit 点灯电路warning device 预警设备crossing gate 道口栏木lag 滞后；迟延barrier 栅栏centralized traffic control 调度集中bypass.旁路vt.绕过, 避开,不顾dispatcher发报机,调度员panel . 面，板，控制台siding 股道power-operated switch 电动道岔interlocked signal 联锁信号机controlled point 被控点block section 闭塞分区wayside facility 地面信号，轨旁设备car 车列，车辆intermediate track 区间field location 线路点geographic representation 站场型表示switch controlling device 道岔控制设备signal-clear indication light 信号开放表示灯engraved letter 铭牌conflicting route 敌对进路release n.版本, 发布解锁industrial railroad 工业铁路transportation 运输large-scale 大规模steel mill 钢厂open-pit mine 露天矿locomotive机车, 火车头adj.运动的in-plant 近距的，内部的retarder 减速器，缓行器radar speed detector 雷达测速器car rolling钩车溜放场hump yard 驼峰编组场pushing推送radio remote control 无线电遥控accelerate 加速reverse.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的vt.颠倒, 倒转fixed固定的alight adj.点着的, 发亮的；落下；下车couple car 挂钩车hand signal 手信号potential.潜能, 潜力, 电压；潜在的misread 误认；误读dump .堆存处；倾卸Hump classification yard 驼峰编组场distributed microprocessor 分布式微处理器loosely coupled module 积木式模块backbone 主干；骨架communication interface 通讯接口supervise 监督redundancy 冗余缩短control tower 控制塔yardmaster 调车场主任exit speed 出口速度distance-to-couple 钩挂距离subsystem 子系统approximately adv.近似地, 大约三、句子翻译1．The frog (common crossing) refers to the crossing point of two rails. This can be assembled out of several appropriately cut and bent pieces of rail or can be a single casting.P111辙叉（公共交叉部分）是指两轨交叉的部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
有关铁路信号的英文翻译资料Railroad station interconnectionUsing the machinery，the electrical automatic control and remote control's technology and the equipment，cause in the station scope on the semaphore，the admission passage and the admission passage rail switch have the restriction relations mutually，this kind of relations are called the railroad station interconnection。
The outline railroad station interconnection is the railway signal important component。
in 1843 Britain first used the mechanical interlocking interconnection；in 1887 Japan developed successfully the interconnection box equipment；in 1904 the US started to use all-electric interlocking interconnection；in 1929 the US started to use following the electricity centralized interconnection。
Along with electronic accounting machine's development and the popularization，some countries started to use the computer interconnection at present。
The train enters the station the admission passage，or the outputting admission passage，is determined by rail switch's different clear position。
Therefore，must have the semaphore in the admission passage entrance。
Enters the station the admission passage scope which the semaphore protects is an entire station track，embarks the admission passage which the semaphore protects is should go to the sector，switches cars the semaphore is only the rail switch area。
When on the admission passage rail switch clears the position to meet the admission passage requirement，the admission passage line idle，has not arranged the identical stock road's opposite routes，the semaphore to be able to open，demonstrates the green light or the yellow light；Otherwise，the semaphore cannot open，namely demonstrates the red candle，forbids the train to enter。
After the semaphore opens，on the admission passage rail switch is locked in the admission passage request position；But the opposite routes must lock up，simultaneously opposite routes' semaphore is not open，demonstrates the red candle。
After the train drives into the admission passage，protects this admission passage the semaphore to close immediately，demonstrates the red candle，does not allow other trains to drive again。
This kind of semaphore，the admission passage idle situation and the admission passage rail switch's interconnection relations，become guaranteed that the train and rolling stock's in station scope movement security，as well as uses the station driving equipment effectively，enhances the station the traffic capacity important measure。
The non-centralism interconnection rail switch's operation disperses nearby various rail switches carries on，but the semaphore may the centralized control interconnection。
Divides the interconnection box interconnection and the electricity locks the interconnection。
Interconnection box interconnection this kind of interconnection is composed of one along with the point tongue movement's switch lever and along with the semaphore wire movement's signal rod。
On the pole inscribes the gap，through the switch lever and the signal rod mutual position's change，simulates the rail switch and semaphore's different condition，realizes between the rail switch and semaphore's interconnection。
This kind of interconnection when the rail switch clears the position meets the admission passage requirement，the switch lever gap position only then does not hinder the signal rod to move，the semaphore can receive the pulling force opening which the wire transmits，otherwise，the switch lever will prevent the signal rod to move，the semaphore also cannot open。
Once after the semaphore opens，the signal rod locates the position，in turn will prevent the switch lever to dislodge again，soon point locking in fixed position。
This kind of interlocking plant is only suitable for a wire-control single track vane semaphore。
Because the traverse control is away from short，is been big the temperature change's influence，needs to inspect and the adjustment artificially frequently，moreover the admission passage free time depends upon the railroad rules and regulations to come the artificial safeguard。
Therefore，this kind of interconnection uses in the transportation amount being small generally，the stock road is short and rail switch number few non-power equipment's station。
The electricity locks the interconnection separately supposes the electricity on the rail switch and the signal handle to lock，the electricity locks on has the contact separately on behalf of the rail switch and the signal position。