信用证审核练习1
01信用证审核练习
实训1：信用证1.4信用证审证练习练习1 审核下列信用证。
将证中有错的地方、我方作不到或应注意的地方指出来。
DEUTSCHE BANK A.G., HAMBURGAPPLICANT: HAMBURGER GEMEINWIRTSGESSELSCHAFTS A.G., HAMBURG, GERMANYDATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 1ST SEP. 2004 IN HAMBURGADVISING BANK: BANK OF CHINA, TIANJIN, CHINAAMOUNT: USD9,000.00 (SAY USD EIGHT THOUSAND)SHIPMENT FROM CHINA TO HAMBURG NOT LATER THAN 20TH SEP. 2004DRAFT AT SIGHT DRAWN ON BENEFICIARY ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS:1.SIGNED INVOICE COUNTER SIGNED BY APPLICANT.2.CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN ISSUED BY BANK OF CHINA, TIANJIN.3.SHIP’S CLASSIFICATION ISSUED BY LLOYD’S IN LONDON4.FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN B/L, MADE OUT TO ORDER, BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED“FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY BENEFICIARY, SHIPPER IS APPLICANT.5.INSURANCE POLICY COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK ADDING ON DECK CLAUSE AS PERCIC FOR 150PCT INVOICE VALUE, CLAIM IF ANY PAYABLE IN GERMANY.6.WEIGHT NOTE COUTER SIGNED BY APPLICANT.7.INSPECTION CERT. ISSUED BY ADVISING BANK.COVERING: 10 M/T BITTER APRCOT KERNELS 1 GRADE @USD900 PER M/TCIF HAMBURG.REMARKS:1) ALL BANKING CHARGES ARE FOR BENEFICIARY’S ACCOUNT.2) DRAFT AND DOCUMENTS TO BE SENT BY THE NEGOTIATING BANK TOUS WITHIN 24 HOURS BY REGISTERED AIRMAIL IN TWO LOTS.3) SHIPPING MARKS AS READ: ABCROTTERDAMNO.1-UPTHIS CREDIT IS SUBJECT TO UCP NO. 500.WE HEREBY ENGAGE THAT PAYMENT WILL BY DULY MODE AGAINST DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONFORMITY WITH TERMS OF CREDIT.DEUTSCHE BANK A.G., HAMBURG(SIGNED).练习2 分析第2-4页的信用证，填写信用证分析单一份信用证分析单。
审核信用证题目及答案
1.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
TO: BANK OF CHINA TANGSHAN BRANCH,CHINAIRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDITFOR THE ACCOUNT OF HONGYAN TRADING CO, LTD., HONGKONG. 311 SOUTH BRIDGE STREET, HONGKONG. DEAR SIRS:WE OPEN AN IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IN FAVOUR OF TANGSHAN FOREIGN TRADE EXP. CO. 188 WEIGUO ROAD TANGSHAN, A SUM OF AVAILABLE BY THE BENEFICIARY’S DRAFT(S) AT SIGHT DRAWN ON APPLICANT BEARING THE CLAUSE:“DRAWN UNDER NANYANG COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., HONGKONG. DOCUMENTARY CREDIT DTAED IST MARCH,2013.”ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMETNS:(1) 3/3 ORIGNAL + 3NN COPIES CLEAN ON BOARD BILL OF LADINGMADE OUT TO ORDER OF APPLICANT AND MARKEDFREIGHT PREPAID .(2) INSURANCE POLICY/ CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE IN FAVOUR OF NANYANG COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., HONGKONG FOR 100% OF THE INVOICE VALUE BLANK OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES AND WAR RISKS DATED 1st JANUARY, WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE UP TO FINAL DESTINATON AT DUBA(3) CERTIFICATE FO ORIGIN ISSUED BY TANGSHAN IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMODITY INSPECTION BUREAU OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN TRIPLICATE. EVIDENCING SHI PMENT OF THE FOLLOWING MERCHANDISE: AIR CONDITIONER(HUALING BRAND),10000PCS KW-23GW AND 10000 PCS KW-25GW, PACKING:IN CARTON BOX,50 KILOS NET EACH,CIF DUBAI VIA HONGKONG,PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT PROHIBITED. LATEST DATE FOR SHIPMENT: 30TH APRIL,2014. EXPIRY DATE:15TH MAY,2014.IN PLACE OF OPENER FOR NEGOTIATION. WITH 5 % MORE OR LESS BOTH IN AMOUNT AN QUANTILY ALLOWED AT THE SELLER’S OPTION.OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS:SHIPPER MUST SEND ONE COPIES OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS DIRECT TO BUYER AND CERTIFICATE TO THIS EFFECT IS REQUIRED.审核结果：（1）HONGYAN 错误，应为HONGYANG。
信用证审核修改练习题
信用证审核修改练习题一、根据下列合同条款及审核要求审核英国伦敦米兰银行来证SALES CONTRACTContract No.: 055756Date: 21st. July 2005Seller: Shanghai Cereals and Oil Imp. & Exp. CorporationBuyer: ABC Company Limited 36-36 Kannon Street London U.K. Commodities and Specification: Chinese White Rice Long-shapedBroken Grains (Max): 5%Admixture (Max): 0.25%Moisture (Max): 15%Quantity: 30 000 metric tons with 10% more or less at the seller’s optionPacking: Packed in gunny bags of 50kg eachUnit Price: USD400 per M/T FOB stowed Shanghai gross for net Amount: USD12 000 000 (SAY TWELVE MILLION ONLY) Shipment: during Oct. / Nov. 2005 from Shanghai to London with partial shipment and transshipment is allowedInsurance: T o be covered by the buyerPayment: By Irrevocable L/C payable at sight for negotiation in China within 15 days after the shipmentMidland Bank Ltd., LondonAug. 18th, 2005Advising Bank: Applicant: ABC Company Ltd.Bank of China Shanghai BranchBeneficiary: Amount: Not exceeding USD12 000 000Shanghai cereals and oilImp. & Exp. Corp.Shanghai, ChinaDear Sirs,At the request of ABC Co. Ltd., London, we hereby issue in your favor this revocable documentary credit No. 219307 which is available by negotiation of your draft at 30 days after sight for full invoice value drawn on us bearing the clause: “Drawn under documentary credit No. 219307 of Midland Bank Ltd.,”accompanied by the following documents:1. Signed commercial invoice in 3 copies.2. Full set of 2/3 clean on board bills of lading made out to order and blank endorsed marked “Freight Prepaid”and notify applicant.3. Certificate of origin issued by AQSIQ.4. Insurance policy for full invoice value plus 10% covering all risks and war risks as per ICC dated Jan. 1st, 1981.5. Inspection certificate issued by applicant.6. Beneficiary’s certificate fax to applicant within 24 hours after shipment stating contract number, credit number, vessel name and shipping date.Covering 30 000 metric tons Chinese White Rice Long-shapedBroken Grains: 5%Admixture: 0.25%Moisture: 15%At USD400.00 per M/T FOB Shanghai, packed in plastic bags.Shipment from Chinese port to London during Oct. / Nov. 2005Transshipment is prohibited, partial shipment prohibited.This credit is valid for negotiation before Dec. 15th, 2005 in London.Special Conditions: Documents must be presented for negotiation within 5 days after the date of issuance of the bills of lading, but in any event within this credit validity.。
信用证审核1
信用证号
01/0501-FCT
合 同 号
SHDS03027
审证结果
1.信用证大小写金额不一致，大写金额错误(US DOLLARS FORTY SIX THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTEEN ONLY)，低于合同金额(USD46980)，应USD46980(US DOLLARS FORTY SIX THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY ONLY)而不是USD46918。
4.合同要求投保的为“中国海洋运输货物保险条款（OCEAN MARINE CARGO OF P.I.C.C. DATED 1/1/1981）”，而信用证投保的为“伦敦协会货物保险条款AINSURANCE CARGO CLAUSES(A) AS PER I.C.C.DATED1/1/1982）”，所选择的保险条款有误，应该根据合同规定选择投保的保险条款。
7.合同中明确规定允许转运和分批装运（SHIPMENT ALLOWED AND TRANSHIPMENT ALLOWED），但信用证中（PROHIBITED），应按照合同进行修改。
2.信用证中表明的是在加拿大到期(FOR NEGOTIATION IN APPLICANT COUNTRY)，这样容易造成逾期，无法兑现信用证，并且这样不符合合同要求，应该改成在国内到期(FOR NEGOTIATION IN BENEFICIARY COUNTRY)。
3.信用证中保险加成率为30%( FOR 130 PERCENT OF INVOICE VALUE)，与合同规定的10%不符，应改为(FOR 110 PERCENT OF INVOICE VALUE)。
5.信用证中装运的货物数量与合同中标明的数量不一致，信用证中规定的是DS1151 544SETS，还有DS5120 245SETS，而合同中分别为DS1151 542SETS、DS5120 254SETS。应当按照合同所标明的数量进行更改。
信用证审证试题及答案
信用证审证试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 信用证的开证行是：A. 出口商B. 进口商C. 开证行D. 通知行答案：C2. 信用证的有效期是指：A. 信用证的开立日期B. 信用证的到期日期C. 信用证的交单日期D. 信用证的承兑日期答案：B3. 下列哪一项不是信用证的特点？A. 独立性B. 单据化C. 无条件性D. 可转让性答案：C4. 信用证的类型不包括：A. 可撤销信用证B. 不可撤销信用证C. 可转让信用证D. 即期信用证答案：A5. 信用证中规定的“最迟装运日期”是指：A. 货物必须在该日期之前装运B. 货物必须在该日期之前到达C. 货物必须在该日期之前清关D. 货物必须在该日期之前支付答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 信用证审证时，以下哪些单据是必须审核的？A. 发票B. 提单C. 保险单D. 装箱单E. 原产地证明答案：A, B, C2. 信用证中可能包含的条款包括：A. 付款条款B. 交货条款C. 运输条款D. 保险条款E. 质量保证条款答案：A, B, C, D3. 信用证审证时，以下哪些情况可能导致拒付？A. 单据与信用证条款不符B. 单据与合同条款不符C. 单据与国际惯例不符D. 单据内容不完整E. 单据过期答案：A, D, E4. 信用证的有效期和到期地点通常包括：A. 有效期B. 到期地点C. 交单期限D. 交单地点E. 承兑期限答案：A, B5. 信用证审证时，以下哪些因素需要特别注意？A. 单据的一致性B. 单据的完整性C. 单据的准确性D. 单据的时效性E. 单据的合规性答案：A, B, C, D, E三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请简述信用证审证的基本流程。
答案：信用证审证的基本流程包括：接收信用证、审核信用证条款、准备单据、提交单据、审核单据、处理不符点、结算和通知。
2. 信用证审证时，如何处理不符点？答案：处理不符点时，首先需要确定不符点的性质和严重程度。
信用证审核练习答案
1、 到期日过早，应为8月15日 2、 到期地在香港（目的港），建议改为上海（装运港）到期 3、 金额币种错误，应为港元 4、 汇票付款期限错误，应为即期 5、 禁止分批装运，应改为允许 （注：信用证的规定不宜比 合同还严苛） 6、 保险单条款的投保加成率过高，应为10% 7、 提单条款的运费条款错误，应为 Freight Prepaid （注：因为采用的术语是CIF） 8、 银行费用负担不合适（注：信用证上说完全由受益人承担） ，应该为受益人承担香港以外发生的费用 9、 交单期过短，应改为装运日后15天 10、 信用证未加保兑，应为保兑信用证C卷益人承担）C卷
信用证练习题
信用证练习题信用证是国际贸易中非常重要的支付方式，尤其适用于跨国交易。
为了帮助读者更好地理解和应用信用证，本文将提供一些信用证练习题，旨在增强读者的实践能力和应对实际交易的能力。
以下是一些典型的信用证练习题：练习题一：检查一份信用证假设你是一家外贸公司的信用证专员，你收到了一份信用证，请对该信用证进行全面检查并提供评估意见。
根据以下要求进行检查：1. 检查信用证的格式和条款是否符合国际惯例和你公司的要求。
2. 检查信用证的有效期、货物描述、运输方式、装运期限等是否与你公司的商务合同一致。
3. 检查开证行和通知行的信用等级和声誉。
4. 检查信用证中开证行和受益人的名称和地址是否正确无误。
5. 检查信用证的金额和货币是否与合同一致。
练习题二：填写信用证申请书假设你是一家贸易公司的信用证申请人，请根据以下情境填写一份信用证申请书：你公司与一家国外供应商签订了一份货物采购合同，买方要求使用信用证支付。
请根据以下要求填写信用证申请书：1. 填写开证行和通知行的名称和地址。
2. 填写付款条件，包括有效期、金额、货币和装运期限等。
3. 填写货物的详细描述和数量。
4. 填写合同中的其他要求和条款。
练习题三：处理信用证的转让和要求修改假设你是一家贸易公司的信用证专员，你收到了一份转让信用证，请根据以下情境处理该信用证：你公司是中间商，收到了一份转让信用证，要求将货物装运至其他国家的最终买家。
请根据以下要求进行处理：1. 检查信用证的转让要求是否合法和符合条款。
2. 向最终买家确认货物的畅销市场和数量。
3. 修改信用证的装运地点和目的地。
4. 确保信用证的转让和修改符合国际信用证的规定和程序。
练习题四：处理信用证的索赔和争议解决假设你是一家贸易公司的信用证专员，你收到了一份信用证索赔通知，请根据以下情境处理该索赔：买方声称货物质量与合同不符，并要求退款。
请根据以下要求进行处理：1. 仔细检查买方提供的索赔证据和相关文件。
信用证审核练习
信用证审核练习1、请根据所给合同审核信用证SHANGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IMPORTANG EXPORT CORPORATION128 Huqiu road Shanghai ChinaSALES CONFIRMATIONTele:86-21-23140568 NO：PLW253 Fax:86-21-25467832 DATE:Sept.15,2TO：CONSOLIDATORSLIMITEDRM.13001-13007E,13/F,ASUA TERMINALS CENTER B. 003BERTH 3,KWAI CHUNG,N.T.,HONGKONGP．O．Box 531HONGKONGWe hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditions as stated belowNAME OF COMMODITY: Butterfly Brand Sewing Machine SPECIFICATION: JA-115 3 Drawers Folding CoverPACKING: Packed in wooden cases of one set each. QUANTITY: Total 5500setsUNIT PRICE: US$ 64.00 per set CIFC3% H.K.TOTAL AMOUNT: US$ 352000.00(Say U.S. dollars three hundred and fifty two thousand only.)SHIPMENT: During Oct./Nov. 2003 from Shanghai to H.K. with partial Shipments and transshipment permitted.INSURANCE: To be covered by the seller for 110% of total invoice value against All risks and war risks as per the relevant ocean marine cargoclauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China datedJanuary 1st,1981.PAYMENT: The buyer should open through a bank acceptable to the seller an Irrevocable Letter of Credit at 30 days aftersight to reach the Seller 30 days before the month of Shipment valid for negotiationin China until the 15th day after the date of shipment.REMARDS: Please sign and return one copy for our file.The Buyer:The Seller:CONSOLIDATORS LIMITED CORPORATION SHANGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRIALPRODUCTS IMPORT & EXPORT信用证HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATIONQUEEN’S ROAD CENTERAL,P.O.BOX 64,H.K.TEL:822-1111 FAX:810-1112Advised through: Bank of China, NO. CN3099/714Shanghai Branch, DATE Oct.2,2003 H.K.To:Shanghai Light Industrial Products Import & Export Corp.128 HUQIU ROAD SHANGHAI, CHINADear Sirs:We are pleased to advise that for account of Consolidators Limited,H.K.,we hereby open our L/C No. CN3099/714 in your favor for a sum not exceeding about US$ 330000.00(Say US Dollars Three Hundred Thirty Thousand only) available by your drafts on HSBC at 30 days after date accompanied by the following documents:1.Signed commercial invoice in 6 copies.2.Packing List in quadruplicate.3.Full set of (3/3) clean on board B/L issued to our order notify the above mentioned buyer and marked “Freight Collect” dated not later than October 31,2003.From Shanghai to Hong Kong, Partial shipment are not permitted and trans- shipment is not permitted.4.Insurance policy in 2 copies covering C.I.F for 150% invoice value against All risks and war risks as per the relevant ocean marine cargo clauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated January 1st,1981.5.Certificate of Origin issued by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.DESCRIPTION GOODS:5500 sets Sewing Machine Art. No. JA-115 packed in wooden cases or cartonseach at US$ 64.00 CIF H.KDrafts drawn under this cred it must be marked “drawn under HSBC,H.K.,”bearing the number and date of this credit.We under take to honor all the drafts drawn in compliance with the terms of this credit if such drafts to be presented at our counter on or before Oct. 31,2003.SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:(1)Shipment advice to be sent by telefax to the applicant immediately after the shipment stating our L/C No., shipping marks, name of the vessel, goods description and amount as well as the bill of lading No. and date.A copy of such advice must accompany the original documents presented for negation.(2)The negotiating bank is kindly requested to forward all documents to us(HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION QUEEN’S ROAD CENTERAL,P.O.BOX 64,H.K.)in one lot by airmail.It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993) Revision, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No.500.Yours faithfullyFor HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION标准答案：1、信用证的金额与合同不符。
综合训练一根据合同审核信用证答案
综合训练一：根据合同审核信用证答案一、背景介绍信用证是国际贸易中一种广泛使用的支付工具，它是由银行作为第三方担保，保证买卖双方交易款项的安全和有效性。
在国际贸易中，买卖双方通常会签订合同，并要求买方开立信用证，以确保交易的顺利进行。
然而，信用证的审核过程相对复杂，需要严格遵守国际惯例和相关法律法规，以及合同的约定。
本文将以一份合同为基础，就根据合同审核信用证的流程进行说明和解答。
二、合同要点根据提供的合同，我们可以了解以下要点：1.合同双方：合同双方为买方和卖方，在合同中有明确的身份和联系方式。
2.商品信息：合同详细描述了交易的商品信息，包括名称、规格、数量和质量标准等。
这对信用证的审核至关重要，因为信用证的金额和条款应与合同一致。
3.交货方式：合同中规定了商品的交货方式和地点。
根据信用证的规定，对交货方式和地点进行审核，以确保符合合同约定。
4.价格及付款方式：合同中明确了商品的价格和付款方式。
信用证的审核要注意确认价格和付款方式与合同一致，并遵守国际贸易惯例。
三、信用证审核流程根据以上合同要点，下面将介绍根据合同审核信用证的流程：1.验证合同双方的身份和联系方式。
在信用证审核前，需要确认买方和卖方的身份和联系方式，并核实其真实性。
2.检查商品信息的一致性。
根据合同的商品信息，审核信用证中的金额、数量和规格等是否与合同一致。
3.确认交货方式和地点是否符合合同约定。
审核信用证中的交货方式和地点，以确保与合同的要求相符。
4.验证价格和付款方式的一致性。
审核信用证中的价格和付款方式，确认与合同的约定一致，并符合国际贸易通行规定。
5.检查其他条款的合规性。
除以上要点外，还需要审核信用证中的其他条款，如装运期限、保险要求和证件要求等，以确保符合合同约定和法律法规要求。
四、常见问题解答1.信用证金额与合同金额不一致怎么办？答：如果信用证金额与合同金额不一致，需要与买方和卖方协商解决。
可以通过修改信用证或调整合同金额来保持一致。
信用证审核练习
根据下述合同内容审核信用证，并指出不符之处Exercise 1Sales ContractThe Seller: SHANGHAI SHENG DA CO., LTD.UNIT C 5/F JINGMAO TOWER No. SD080215SHANGHAI, CHINAThe Buyer: ALFAGA ENTERPRISE Date: Feb. 15, 2008 28, IMAMGONJDHAKA,BANGLADESH Signed at: Shanghai, China The undersigned Seller and buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to thePacking: In Cartons Shipping Mark: A.E.CHITTAGONGTime of Shipment: During May, 2008Loading Port and Destination: From Shanghai to ChittagongPartial Shipments and Transshipment: AllowedInsurance: To be effected by the buyerTerms of Payment: The Buyer shall open through a bank acceptable to the Seller an irrevocable Sight Letter of Credit to reach the Sellers 30 days before the month of shipment. Valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the month of shipment.The Seller The BuyerSHANGHAI SHENG DA CO., LTD. ALFAGA ENTERPRISE信用证SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 27: 1/1FORM OF DOC. CREDIT 40A: IRREVOCABLEDOC. CREDIT NUMBER 20: 06660801DATE OF ISSUE: 31C: FEBRUARY 24, 2008APPLICABLE RULES 40E: UCP LATEST VERTIONDATE AND PLACE OF EXP. 31D: MAY 23, 2008 IN BANGLADESHAPPLICANT: 50: ALFAGA ENTERPRISE26, IMAMGONJ, DHAKA, BANGLADESH ISSUING BANK 52A: AB BANK LIMITEDIMAMGANJ, DHAKA-1211, BANGLADESH BENEFICIARY 59: SHANGHAI DA SENG CO., LTD.UNIT C 5/F JINGMAO TOWERSHANGHAI, CHINAAMOUNT 32B: CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 9800.00AVAILABLE WITH/BY 41D: ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATIONDRAFTS AT 42C: DRAFTS AT 60 DAYS SIGHTDRAWEE 42D: AB BANK LIMITED, IMAMGANJ BRANCH PARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P: NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43T: NOT ALLOWELOADING/DISPATCHING/TAKING 44A: ANY CHINESE PORTSIN CHARGE AT/FROMTRANSPORTATION TO…44B: CHITTAGANG SEA PORT, BANGLADESH LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 44C: MAY 2, 2008DESCRIP OF GOODS 45A: TAPE RULES(1) 2000 DOZ PAIR MODEL: JH-395WSIZE:***********************CIF CHITTAGONG(2) 500 DOZ PAIR MODEL: JH-386WSIZE:***********************CIF CHITTAGONGPACKING: EXPORT STANDARD SEAWORTHYPACKINGDOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A: + SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE+ SIGNED PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE+ G.S.P. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN FORM A+ BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE STATING THATONE SET OF ORIGINAL SHIPPING DOCUMENTSINCLUDING ORIGINAL “FORM A” HAS BEENSENT DIRECTLY TO THE APPLICANT AFTERTHE SHIPMENT+ INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATEENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 100 PCT OF CIFVALUE, COVERING W.P.A. AND WAR RISKS+ 3/3 PLUS ONE COPY OF CLEAN “ON BOARD”OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TOORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED MARKED“FREIGHT COLLECT” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT ADDITIONAL CONDITION 47A: + ALL DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEMARKED “DRAWN UNDER AB BANK LIMITED,IMAMGANJ BRANCH CREDIT NO. 06660801DATED FEBRUARY 24, 2008”+ T/T REIMBURSEMENT IS NOT ACCEPTABLE DETAILS OF CHARGES 71B: ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE BANGLADESHARE FOR BENEFICIARY’S ACCOUNT PRESENTATION PERIOD 48: DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THESHIPPING DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THEVALIDITY OF THE CREDITCONFIRMATION 49: WITHOUTINSTRUCT. TO NEGOTIATING 78: THE AMOUNT AND DATE OF NEGOTIATION OF BANK EACH DRAFT MUST BE ENDORSED ON THEREVERSE OF THIS CREDITALL DOCUMENTS INCLUDING BENEFICIARY’SDRAFTS MUST BE SENT BY COURIER SERVICEDIRECTLY TO US IN ONE LOT. UPON OUR RECEIPTOF THE DRAFTS AND DOCUMENTS WE SHALLMAKE PAYMENT AS INSTRUCTED BY YOU.Exercise 2SALES CONFIRMATIONNo. LT07060DATE: AUG. 10, 2005The Sellers: AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO. The Buyers: BBB TRADING CO.222 JIANGUO ROAD P.O.BOX 203DALIAN, CHINA GDANSK, POLANDThe undersigned Sellers and Buyers have agreed to close the following transactions according to theTOTAL USD45,600.00 TOTAL VALUE: U.S. DOLLARS FORTY FIVE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED ONLY.PORT OF LORDING: DALIANDESTINATION: GDANSKTRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWEDPARTIAL SHIPMENTS: ALLOWEDSHIPMENT: DECEMBER, 2005INSURANCE: TO EFFECTED BY THE SELLERS FOR 110% INVOICE VALUE COVERING F.P.A.OF PICC CLAUSEPAYMENT: BY TRANSFERABLE L/C PAYABLE 60 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE, REACHING THE SELLERS 4 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENTGENERAL TERMS:1. Reasonable tolerance in quality, weight, measurements, designs and colors is allowed, for which no claims will be entertained.2. The buyers are to assume full responsibilities for any consequences arising from:(a) the use of packing, designs or pattern made of order;(b) late submission of specifications or any other details necessary for the execution of this sales confirmation;(c) late establishment of L/C;(d) late amendment to L/C inconsistent with the previsions of this sales confirmation.David King 苏进The Buyers The SellersPlease sign, and return one copyLETTER OF CREDITFORM OF DOC. CREDIT *40A: IRREVOCABLEDOC. CREDIT NUMBER *20: 70/1/5822DATE OF ISSSUE 31C: 051007EXPIRY 31D: DATE 060115 PLACE POLANDISSUING BANK 51D: SUN BANK, P.O. BOX 201 GDANSK, POLAND APPLICANT *50: BBB TRADING CO.P.O. BOX 203 GDANSK, POLANDBENEFICIARY *59: AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.222 JIANGUO ROAD, DALIAN, CHINAAMOUNT *32B: CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 45,600.00AVAILABLE WITH/BY *41A: BANK OF CHINA DALIAN BRANCHBY DEF PAYMENTDEFERRED PAYM. DET. *42P: 60 DAYS AFTER B/L DATEPARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P: NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43T: ALLOWEDLOADING IN CHARGE 44A: SHANGHAIFOR TRANSPORT TO…44B: GDANSKLATEST DATE OF SHIP. 44C: 051231DESCRIPT. OF GOODS 45A: 65% POLYESTER 35% COTTON LADIES SHIRTSSTYLE NO. 101 200 DOZ @ USD60/PCESTYLE NO. 102 400 DOZ @ USD84/PCEALL OTHER DETAILS OF GOODS ARE AS PERCONTRACT NO. LT07060 DATED AUG. 10, 2005.DELIVERY TERMS: CIF GDANSK(INCOTERMS 2000)DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A:1. COMMERCIAL INVOICE MUNUALY SIGNED IN 2 ORIGINALS PLUS 1 COPY MADE OUT TO DDD TRADING CO., P.O.BOX 211, GDANSK, POLAND2. FULL SET (3/3) OF ORIGINAL CLEAN ON BOARD BILLS OF LADING PLUS 3/3 NON NEGOTIABLE COPIES, MADE OUT TO ORDER OF ISSUING BANK AND BLANK ENDORSED, NOTIFY THE APPLICANT, MARKED FREIGH PREPAID, MENTIONING GROSS WEIGHT AND NET WEIGHT.3. ASSORTMENT LIST IN 2 ORIGINALS PLUS 1 COPY.4. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 1 ORIGINAL PLUS 2 COPIES SIGNED BY CCPIT.5. MARINE INSURANCE POLICY IN THE CURRENCY OF THE CREDIT ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR CIF VALUE PLUS 30 PCT MARGIN COVERING ALL RISKS OF PICC CLAUSES INCLUDING CLAIMS PAYABLE IN POLAND.ADDITIONAL COND. 47A:+ ALL DOCS MUST BE ISSUED IN ENGLISH.+ SHIPMENTS MUST BE EFFECTED BY FCL.+ B/L MUST SHOWING SHIPPING MARKS: BBB, S/C L/T07060, GDAND, C/NO.+ ALL DOCS MUST NOT SHOW THIS L/C NO. 70/1/5822.+ FOR DOCS WHICH DO NOT COMPLY WITH L/C TERMS AND CONDITIONS, WE SHALL DEDUCT FROM THE PROCEEDS A CHARGE OF EUR50.00 PAYABLE IN USD EQUIVALENTPLUS ANY INCCURED SWIFT CHARGES IN CONNECTION WITH.DETAILS OF CHARGES 71B: ALL BANKING COMM/CHARGES OUTSIDE POLANDARE ON BENEFICIARY’S ACCOUNT. PRESENTATION PERIOD 48: 15 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE, BUT WITHIN L/C VALIDITY. CONFIRMATION *49: WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS 78: WE SHALL REIMBURSE AS PER YOURINSTRUCTIONSSEND TO REC. INFO. 72: CREDIT SUBJECT TO ICC PUBL. 500//1993 REV.Exercise 3SHANGHAI TEXTILES IMP. & EXP. CORP.27 ZHONGSHAN ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINATEL: 86-21-63218467 FAX: 86-21-63291267SALES CONFIRMATIONNO.: ST060311DATE: AUG. 15, 2006 TO: SUPERB AIM (HONGKONG) LTD.RM. 504 FUNGLEE COMM BLDG. KOWLOON, HONGKONGWe hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditions as stated below.NAME OF COMMODITY: textileSPECIFICATION: Twill 2/1 108 x 54 / 20 x 20 59”PACKING: Packed in cartons of ten metersQUANTITY: Total 10,000 metersUNIT PRICE: USD54.00 per meter CIFC2H.K.TOTAL AMOUNT: USD540,000.00(SAY US DOLLARS FIVE HUNDRED AND FORTY THOUSAND ONLY.)SHIPMENT: During Oct./Nov. 2006 from Shanghai to H.K. with partial shipments permitted.INSURANCE: To be covered by the seller for 110% of total invoice value against all risks and war risk as per the relevant ocean marine cargo clauses of the PICC dated 1981/01/01.PAYMENT: The buyer should open through a bank acceptable to the seller an irrevocable L/C payable at 30 days after B/L date to reach the seller 30 days before the month ofshipment valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the date of shipment.REMARKS: Please sign an return one copy for our file.The Buyer: The Seller:Alice SHANGHAI TEXTILES IMP. & EXP. CORP.HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATIONQUEENS ROAD CENTERAL, P.O. BOX 64, H.K.TEL: 822-1111 FAX: 810-1112Advised through: Bank of China, No. CN3099/714Shanghai Branch, DATE: Oct. 2nd, 2006 H.K.To: SHANGHAI TEXTILES IMP. & EXP. CORPORATION27 ZHONGSHAN ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINAApplicant: SUPERB AIM (HONGKONG) LTD.RM. 450 FUNGLEE COMM BLDG. KOWLOON, HONGKONGDear Sirs,We hereby open our irrevocable L/C No. CN3099/744 in your favour for a sum not exceeding about HKD540,000.00 (SAY HK DOLLARS FIVE HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND ONLY) available by your drafts on HSBC at 30 days after sight accompanied by the following documents:1. Signed commercial invoice in 6 copies.2. Packing list in quadruplicate.3. 2/3 clean on board B/L made out to order notify the above mentioned applicant and marked“Freight Collect” dated not later than October 31st, 2006. From Shanghai to Hongkong, partial shipments are not permitted.4. Insurance policy in 2 copies covering All Risks and War Risk for 150% invoice value as per therelevant ocean marine cargo clauses of PICC dated 1981/01/01.5. Certificate of Origin issued by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.6. A certificate issued by the beneficiary and countersigned by buyer’s representative Mr.Jeremiah, his signature must be verified by opening bank, certifying the quality to conform to sample submitted on 7th June, 2006.DESCREPTION OF GOODS:Textile, twill 2/1 108 x 54 / 20 x 20 59”, total 10,000 meters, packed in cartons of ten meters, USD54.00 per meter CIFC2 H.K.Exercise 4Sales ContractNo.: ss03Date: May20, 2006Seller: Shanghai stationery and sporting goods Imp. And Exp. Corp.Address: 5-15 Mansion 1230-1240 Zhongshan Road, ShanghaiBuyer: Smith Co. Ltd.Address: The Jane street, Kong zone, London, EnglandThis contract is made by the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to seller the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Name of commodity: men’s glovesSpecification: Model No. 5Quantity: 2000 dozensUnit Price: CFR Amsterdam USD 45.00 per dozenAmount: USD90,000.00 (SAY US DOLLARS NINETY THOUSAND ONLY)Shipment: From Shanghai, China to Amsterdam, Holland not later than July 30, 2006 with transshipment and partial shipment not allowedPacking: in Seaworthy cartonsInsurance: To be covered by buyersTerms of Payment: By irrevocable letter of credit at sightShipping Marks: At seller’s optionLetter of CreditCREDIT NUMBER 20: A2B9600463DATE OF ISSUE 31C: 060618ADVISING BANK 57A: BANK OF CHINA23, ZHONGSHAN ROAD, SHANGHAIFORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT 40A: IRREVOCABLEDATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY 31D: 060830/ AT ISSUING BANK’S COUNTER APPLICANT 50: SMITH CO. LTD.THE JANE STREET, KONG ZONE,LONDON, ENGLANDBENEFICIARY 59A: SHANGHAI STATIONERY AND SPORTING GOODSIMP. AND EXP. CORP5-15 MANSION 1230-1240 ZHONGSHAN ROAD,SHANGHAI, CHINACURRENCY CODE, AMOUNT 32B: USD 90,000.00AVAILABLE WITH…BY…41A: ANY BANK IN ADVISING BANK’S COUNTRYBY NEGOTIATION AT 30 DAYS SIGHTDRAFTS AT 42C: AT SIGHTDRAWN ON 42A: ABN AMRO BANK NV, LONDONPARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P: ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43T PROHIBITEDLOADING ON BOARD/DISPATCH/ 44A: SHANGHAI PORTTAKING IN CHARGE AT/FROMFOR TRANSSHIPMENT TO 44B: AMSTERDAMSHIPMENT PERIOD 44C NOT LATER THAN 060630DESCRIPTION OF GOODS 45A: 2000 DOZENS MEN’S GLOVES CFR AMSTERDAMAT USD 45.00 EACHDOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A: 1. COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OFLADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANKENDORSED, MARKED FREIGHT TO COLLECT,NOTIFYING THE APPLICANT.3. PACKING LIST/WEIGHT LIST IN 3 COPIESINDICATING QUANTITY4. INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE ADDITIONAL COND. 47A: ALL DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE PRESENTED TO USIN ONE LOT BY COURIER/SPEED POST. DETAILS OF CHARGES 71B: ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE OF OPENINGBANK ARE FOR BENEFICIARY'S ACCOUNT. PRESENTATION PERIOD 48: DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYSAFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT BUT WITHINTHE VALIDITY OF THE CREDITINSTRUCTIONS : 78: WE HEREBY UNDERTAKE THAT DRAFTS DRAWNUNDER AND IN COMPLY WITH THE TERMS ANDCONDITIONS OF THIS CREDIT WILL BE PAIDMATURITY.SEND. TO REC. INF. 72: SUBJECT U.C.P.1993 ICC PUBLICATION 500Exercise 5SALES CONTRACTBUYER: JAE & SONS PAPERS COMPANY NO.ST05-016203 LODIA HOTEL OFFICE 1546, DONG-GU, DATE: AUGUST 08, 2005BUSAN,KOREA SIGNED AT: NANJING, CHINA SELLER: WONDER INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITEDNO. 529, QIJIANG ROAD HE DONG DISTRICT,NANJING, CHINAThis Contract is made by the Seller; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under -mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:1. COMMODITY: UNBLEACHED KRAET LINEBOARD.UNIT PRICE: USD390.00/PER METRIC TON, CFR BUSAN KOREATOTAL QUANTITY: 100METRIC TONS, ±10% ARE ALLOWED.PAYMENT TERM: BY IRREVOCABLE L/C 90 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE2. TOTAL VALUE: USD39,000.00 (SAY U.S.DOLLARS THIRTY NINE THOUSAND ONLY. 10% MORE OR LESS ALLOWED.)3. PACKING: To be packed in strong wooden case(s), suitable for long distance ocean transportation.4. SHIIPPING MARK: The Seller shall mark each package with fadeless paint the package number, gross weight, measurement and the wording: “KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE”, “HANDLE WITH CARE”, etc. and the shipping mark: ST05-016BUSAN KOREA5. TIME OF SHIPMENT: BEFORE OCTOBER 02, 20056. PORT OF SHIPMENT: MAIN PORTS OF CHINA7. PORT OF DESTINATION: BUSAN, KOREA8. INSURANCE: To be covered by the Buyer after shipment. (F.O.B Terms)9. DOCUMENT:+ Signed invoice indicating LC No and Contract No.+ Full set (3/3) of clean on board ocean Bill of Lading marked “Freight to Collect”/ “Freight Prepaid” made out to order blank endorsed notifying the applicant.+ Packing List/Weight List indicating quantity/gross and net weight.+ Certificate of Origin.+ No solid wood packing certificate issued by manufacturer.10. OTHER CONDITIONS REQD IN LC:+ All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiary’s a/c.+ Do not mention any shipping marks in your L/C.+ Partial and transshipment allowed.11. REMARKS: The last date of L/C opening：20 August, 2005.Letter of CreditBANK OF KOREA LIMITED, BUSANSEQUENCE OF TOTAL 27: 1 / 1FORM OF DOC. CREDIT 40A: IRREVOCABLEDOC. CREDIT NUMBER 20: S100-108085DATE OF ISSUE 31C: 20050825EXPIRY 31D: DATE 20051001 PLACE APPLICANT'S COUNTRYAPPLICANT 50: JAE & SONS PAPERS COMPANY203 LODIA HOTEL OFFICE 1564,DONG-GU, BUSAN, KOREABENEFICIARY 59A: WONDER INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITEDN0. 529, QIJIANG ROAD HE DONG DISTRICT,NANNING, CHINAAMOUNT 32B: CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 39,000.00 AVAILABLE WITH/BY 41A: ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION DRAFTS AT 42C: DRAFT AT 90 DAYS AT SIGHTFOR FULL INVOICE COSTDRAWEE 42A: BANK OF KOREA LIMITED, BUSANPARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P: NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43T: NOT ALLOWEDLOADING IN CHARGE 44A: MAIN PORTS OF CHINAFOR TRANSPORT TO 44B: MAIN PORTS OF KOREALATEST DATE OF SHIP 44C: 2005/10/31DESCRIPT. OF GOODS 45A: COMMODITY: UNBLEACHED KRAET LINEBOARD.U/P: HKD 390.00/MTTOTAL: 100MT ±10% ARE ALLOWED.PRICE TERM: CIF BUSAN KOREACOUNTRY OF ORIGIN: P.R. CHINAPACKING: STANDARD EXPORT PACKINGSHIPPING MARK: ST05-016BUSAN KOREADOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A: 1. COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIESINDICATING LC NO. & CONTRACT NO.ST05-0182. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLOF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANKENDORSED, MARKED FREIGHT TO COLLECT,NOTIFYING THE APPLICANT.3. PACKING LIST/WEIGHT LIST IN 3 COPIESINDICATING QUANTITY/GROSS AND NETWEIGHTS4. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 3 COPIES ADDITIONAL COND. 47A: ALL DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE PRESENTED TO USIN ONE LOT BY COURIER/SPEED POST. DETAILS OF CHARGES 71B: ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE OF OPENINGBANK ARE FOR BENEFICIARY'S ACCOUNT. PRESENTATION PERIOD 48: DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT BUTWITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT CONFIRMATION 49: WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS 78: WE HEREBY UNDERTAKE THAT DRAFTS DRAWNUNDER AND IN COMPLY WITH THE TERMS ANDCONDITIONS OF THIS CREDIT WILL BE PAIDMATURITY.SEND. TO REC. INFO. 72: SUBJECT U.C.P.1993 ICC PUBLICATION 500 Exercise 6SALES CONTRACTTHE SELLER: NO.WILL09068 SHANGHAI WILL TRADING CO.,LTD. DATE:JUNE.1,2009NO.25JIANGNING ROAD,SHANGHAI,CHINA SIGNED AT:SHANGHAI,CHINA THE BUYER:NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTEAUTOSTRADEWEG 6 9090 MEUE BELGIUMThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and the buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms andTime of Shipment: DURING AUG. 2009 BY SEALoading Port and Destination: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO ANTWERP, BELGIUMPartial Shipment and Transshipment: ARE ALLOWEDInsurance: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE VALUEAGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981.Terms of Payment: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15th DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT.SELLER BUYERSHANGHAI WILL TRADING CO., LTD NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE张平LJSKOUTISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL：1/140A: FORM OF DOC.CREDIT ：IRREVOCABLE20: DOC.CREDIT NUMBER ：132CD637273031C: DATE OF ISSUE ：09071540E: APPLICABLE RULES ：UCP LATEST VERSION31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY ：DATE 090910 PLACE IN BELGIUM51D:APPLICANT BANK：ING BELGIUM NV/SV (FORMERLY BANKBRUSSELS LAMBERT SA), GENT50: APPLICANT ：NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTEAUTOSTRADEWEG 69090 MELLE BELGIUM59: BENEFICIARY ：SHANGHAI WILL IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTDNO.25 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA32B: AMOUNT ：CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 19 500.0041A:AVAILABLE WITH…BY ：ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION42C:DRAFTS AT… ：30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT42A:DRAWEE ：NU BONNETERIE DE GROOTE43P:PARTIAL SHIPMTS：NOT ALLOWED43T:TRANSSHIPMENT：ALLOWED44E:PORT OF LOADING：ANY CHINESE PORT44F:PORT OF DISCHARGE：ANTWERP, BELGIUM44C:LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT：09081545A:DESCRIPTION OF GOODS：+ 3000 PCS SHORT TROUSERS – 100PCT COTTONTWILL AT EUR10.50/PC AS PER ORDER D0900326AND SALES CONTRACT NUMBER WILL09068.+ 5000 PCS SHORT TROUSERS – 100PCT COTTONTWILL AT EUR12.00/PC AS PER ORDER D0900327AND SALES CONTRACT NUMBER WILL09069. SALES CONDITIONS: CFR ANTWERPPACKING: 50PCS/CTN46A:DOCUMENTS REQUIRED： 1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICES IN 4 ORGINAL AND4 COPIES2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OFLADING, MADE OUT TO ORDER, BLANK ENDORSED,MARKED FREIGHT COLLECT NOTIFY THE APPLICANT3. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN.4. PACKING LIST IN QUADRUPLICATE STATINGCONTENTS OF EACH PACKAGE SEPARARTELY.5. INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE ISSUED INDUPLICATE IN NEGOTIABLE FORM, COVERING ALLRISKS, FROM WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE FOR120 PCT OF INVOICE VALUE. INSURANCEPOLICY/ CERTIFICATE MUST CLEARLY STATE IN THEBODY CLAIMS, IF ANY, ARE PAYABLE IN BELGIUMIRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE47A: ADDITIONAL CODITIONS: 1. ALL DOCUMENTS PRESENTED UNDER THIS LCMUST BE ISSUED IN ENGLISH.2. IN CASE THE DOCUMENTS CONTAINDISCREPANCIES, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TOCHARGE DISCREPANCY FEES AMOUNTING TOEUR 75 OREQUIVALENT.71B: CHARGES：ALL CHARGES ARE TO BE BORN BY BENEFICIARY 48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION：WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT, BUTWITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT49: CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION：WITHOUT。
信用证审核练习1
拿到信用证以后该如何审核呢？可如下一步步进行。
首先是重点核查一些关键条款：1．如果拿的是复印件，或预先审核传真件的，首先检查文件是否完整。
特别注意看每页的末尾和下一页的开头是否语句衔接正常，以避免传真复印中的人为疏忽遗漏。
2．检查40A条款，确认必须有IRREVOCABLE不可撤销字样。
3．检查第59条款，受益人的名称是否正确无误。
4．检32B条款，是否金额准确。
5．检查44C和31D条款，看是否能按照要求及时装船。
6．检查45A，是否与合同一致，如果不一致，看是否能接受。
7．重点审核46A和47A。
46A是单证的种类要求，47A则补充说明单证的做法以及其他要求。
8．其他条款的审核。
可依据条款编码审核，看看是否有误。
注意银行费用的划分，公平原则分摊，信用证中的"软条款"：在我国有时也称为“陷阱条款”（Pitfall Clause），是指在不可撤消的信用证加列一种条款，使出口商不能如期发货，据此条款开证申请人（买方）或开证行具有单方面随时解除付款责任的主动权，即买方完全控制整笔交易，受益人处于受制于人的地位，是否付款完全取决于买方的意愿。
常见软条款：1、暂不生效条款2、开证行免去其第一性的付款责任条款如加注：货物抵达目的港以后才付款。
3、信用证不完整如提单的通知方没有，会以信用证的修改书形式通知受益人，4、不平等条款5、以本国法律干预信用证业务的条款6、陷阱条款如在信用证中规定必须提供有开征申请人签字的检验证书。
7、国际贸易术语选择中软条款的设置。
8、信用证规定与合同不符9、前后矛盾的条款根据合同内容审核信用证，指出不符之处并提出修改意见．SALES CONTRACTTHE SELLER：SHANDONG YIHAI IMP. & EXP. CO.,LTD. NO. YH08039NO.51JINSHUIROAD,QINGDAO,CHINA DATE: DEC.I, 2008 SIGNED AT: QINGDAO,CHINATHE BUYER:LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.VALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAINThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and Buyers,Where the sellers agree to sell and the buyers agree to buy the Under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Price TermsCommodity＆Specineafiou QuantityUnit price Amount CARDHOLDER DYED COW LEATHERBLACK BROWN 5000PCS8000PCSFOB QINGDAOUSDl.45/PCUSDl.50/PCUSD 7250.00USD12000.00USD19250.00Total amount: US.DOLLARS NINETEEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY ONLY Packing:1PC/POLYBAG,500PCS/CTN Shipping Mark: L.P. Time of Shipment: DURING JAN.2009 BY SEA BARCELONANOS.1-26Loading Port and Destination: FROM QINGDAO TO BARCELONAPartial Shipment and Transshipment: ALLOWEDInsurance: TO BE EFFECTED BY THE BUYER.Terms of Payment: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYSBEFORE THE MONTH OF SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTILTHE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT.ISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/140A: FORM OF DOC.CREDIT : IRREVOCABLE20: DOC.CREDITNUMBER : 103CD13727331C: DATE OF ISSUE : 08121540E: APPLICABLE RULES , UCP LATEST VERSION31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY : DATE 090202 PLACE IN SPAIN51D: APPLICANT BANK: BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.28660 BOADILLA DEL BARCELONA, SPAIN50: APPLICANT: LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A.VALENCIA, 195 BAJOS. 08011. BARCELONA, SPAIN51: BENEFICIARY: SHANDONG YIHAN IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD.NO. 51 JINSHIII ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA32B: AMOUNT: CURRENCY EUR AMOUNT 19250.0041A: AVAILABLE WITH...BY ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION42C: DRAFTS AT... 30 DAYS AFFER SIGHT42A: DRAWEE : LINSA PUBLICIDAD, S.A43P: PARTIAL SHIPMTS... NOT ALLOWED43T: TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED44E:PORT OF LOADING: ANY CHINESE PORT44F:PORT OF DISCHARGE: VALENCIA, SPAIN44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT:09011545A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODSGOODS AS PER S/C NO. YH08036 DATED ON DEC. 1, 2008 CARDHOLDER DYED COW LEATHERBLACK COLOUR/8000PCS AT USDl.45/PC FOB QINGDAOBROWN COLOUR/5000PCS AT USDl.50/PC FOB QINODAOPACKING: 200PCS/CTN46A:DOCUMENTS REQUIREDI. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES2. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN GSP FORM A ISSUED BY OFFICIAL AUTHORITIES3. PACKING LIST IN 3 COPIES4. INSURANCE POLICYI OR CERTIHCATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 110% INVOICE VALUE COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC.71B: CHARGES: ALL CHARGES ARE TO BE BORN BY BENEFICIARY48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION: WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT‘BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT49: CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION: WITHOUT。
审核信用证题目及答案汇编
1.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
TO: BANK OF CHINA TANGSHAN BRANCH,CHINAIRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO.13-385FOR THE ACCOUNT OF HONGYAN TRADING CO, LTD., HONGKONG. 311 SOUTH BRIDGE STREET, HONGKONG.DEAR SIRS:WE OPEN AN IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IN FAVOUR OF TANGSHAN FOREIGN TRADE IMP.AND EXP. CO. 188 WEIGUO ROAD TANGSHAN, CHINA.FOR A SUM OF USD1000000.00 AVAILABLE BY THE BENEFICIARY’S DRAFT(S) AT SIGHT DRAWN ON APPLICANT BEARING THE CLAUSE:“DRAWN UNDER NANYANG COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., HONGKONG. DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO.13-385 DTAED IST MARCH,2013.”ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMETNS:(1) 3/3 ORIGNAL + 3NN COPIES CLEAN ON BOARD BILL OF LADINGMADE OUT TO ORDER OF APPLICANT AND MARKEDFREIGHT PREPAID .(2) INSURANCE POLICY/ CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE IN FAVOUR OF NANYANG COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., HONGKONG FOR 100% OF THE INVOICE VALUE BLANK ENDORSED.COVERING P.I.C.C OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES(W.A) AND WAR RISKS DATED 1st JANUARY,1981.INCLUDING WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE UP TO FINAL DESTINATON AT DUBA(3) CERTIFICATE FO ORIGIN ISSUED BY TANGSHAN IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMODITY INSPECTION BUREAU OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN TRIPLICATE. EVIDENCING SHIPMENT OF THE FOLLOWING MERCHANDISE:AIR CONDITIONER(HUALING BRAND),10000PCS KW-23GW AND 10000 PCS KW-25GW, PACKING:IN CARTON BOX,50 KILOS NET EACH CARTON,3PC/CARTON,@HKD50.00,CIF DUBAI VIA HONGKONG,PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT PROHIBITED. LATEST DATE FOR SHIPMENT: 30TH APRIL,2014. EXPIRY DATE:15TH MAY,2014.IN PLACE OF OPENER FOR NEGOTIATION. WITH 5 % MORE OR LESS BOTH IN AMOUNT AN QUANTILY ALLOWED AT THE SELLER’S OPTION.OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS:SHIPPER MUST SEND ONE COPIES OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS DIRECT TO BUYER AND CERTIFICATE TO THIS EFFECT IS REQUIRED.审核结果：（1）HONGYAN 错误，应为HONGYANG。
实训1-信用证的审核和分析
实训1：信用证1.1 实训目的通过实训，使学习者能够了解信用证各当事人与合同当事人之间的关系，掌握信用证各条款的内容，并能结合合同等文件对信用证进行分析和审核，从而了解在一笔贸易中，买方对卖方在单据方面的制作要求，以便作好制单工作的各种前期准备工作。
1.2 信用证简介信用证（LETTER OF CREDIT）是一种书面文件。
是一家银行（开证行）根据客户（申请人）的要求和指示，或以其自身的名义，向受益人开立的，在一定期限内凭规定的单据支付一定金额的书面承诺。
《UCP 500》明确规定：“信用证方式下，各有关当事人处理的只是单据，而不是单据所涉及的货物、服务或其他行为”，明确了信用证交易的标的是单据。
信用证作为国际贸易货款结算中使用最广泛的支付方式之一，解决了买卖双方互不信任的矛盾。
目前，虽说欧美企业贸易额的90％是采用非信用证方式进行交易的，但我国企业使用的比例高达80％以上，而且由于信用证业务遵循严格的单单一致、单证相符原则，卖方为了得到货款，就需向银行提交信用证规定的各种单据，这使信用证对单据的要求相对托收和汇付来讲要严格得多，因此掌握信用证制单是对国际商务单证工作人员的一种最基本的工作能力要求。
1.3 信用证审证要点：从开立方式来看，信用证有信开本和电开本两种。
信开本信用证因传递速度较慢且要使用印鉴，极易被国际诈骗团伙伪造，目前使用较少；电开本信用证主要采用电报（CABLE）、电传（TELEX）或SWIFT等电讯方式开立，有简电本信用证、全电本信用证和SWIFT信用证之分。
简电开信用证必须要附上简电证实书才是有效的。
而采用SWIFT信用证，传递速度快且成本较低，并且不会被伪造，故被银行广泛使用。
信用证是根据买卖合同开立的，一经开出，便不再受合同的约束而成为一项独立文件。
若信用证内容与合同不符，就可能使卖方失去在交易磋商中力争的利益。
所以卖方对信用证的审核就显得非常重要。
审核信用证是银行和出口企业共同承担的任务，其中银行主要负责鉴别信用证的真伪，通常由通知行负责进行审核；而出口企业则是将信用证条款与合同条款逐项逐句进行对照，从而审核信用证的内容与买卖合同条款是否一致，若不一致就要求开证申请人进行修改。
审核信用证题目及答案
1.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
,CIFDUBAIVIAHONGKONG,:30TH APRIL,:15TH MAY,审核结果：（2）WEIGUOROAD改为JIANSHEROAD。
（3）总金额币别错误，应为HKD而不是USD。
（4）议付地在国外不妥，应改为国内。
（5）转运规定与合同不符，应为ALLOWED，而不是NOTALLOWED。
（6）CIFDUBAI改为CFRDUBAI。
（7）3PC/CARTON应改为2PCPERCARTON。
（8）溢短装幅度5%错误，应为10%。
（9）DRAWNONAPPLICANT不对，应改为DRAWNONUS（10））3天的交单时间太短，建议改为15天（11）CFR术语中应由买方办理保险，因此应删除要求卖方提供保险单的要求2.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
Signedat:Shanghai,ChinaTheundersignedSellerandBuyerhaveagreedtoclosethefollowingtransactionsaccordingtothetermsandcond itionsstipulatedbellow:Packing:InCartons ShippingMark:.CHITTAGONG Timeofshipment:DuringMay,2008 PartialShipmentandTransshipmentareallowed. Insurance:Tobeeffectedbythebuyer TermsofPayment:.TheSeller: SHANGHAISHENGDACO.,LTDTheBuyer:ALFAGAENTERPRISE LETTEROFCREDITSEQUENCEOFTOTAL27:1/140A:IRREVOCABLE20:06660801DATEOFISSUE31C:FEBRUARY24,2008 APPLICABLERULES40E:UCPLATESTVERSION DATEANDPLACEOFEXP.31D:MAY23,2008INBANGLADESH APPLICANT50:ALFAGAENTERPRSE26,IMAMGONJDHAKA,BANGLADESH ISSUINGBANK52A:ABBANKLIMITEDIMAMGANJBRANCH,40IMAMGANJ,DHAKA-1211,BANGLADESH BENEFICIARY59:SHANGHAIDASENGCO.,LTD.UNITC5/FJINGMAOTOWERSHANGHAI,CHINAAMOUNT32B:AVAILABLEWITH/.BY…41D:ANYBANKINCHINA,BYNEGOTIATIONDRAFTSAT...42C:DRAFTSAT60DAYSSIGHTFOR100PCTINVOICEVALUEDRAWEE42D:ABBANKLIMITED,IMAMGANJBRANCH PARTIALSHIPMENT43P:NOTALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT43T:NOTALLOWEDLOADING/DISPATCHING/TAKING44A:ANYCHINESEPORTSFORTRANSPORTTO…44B:CHITTAGANGSEAPORT,BANGLADESHLATESTDATEOFSHIPMENT44C:MAY2,2008DESCRIPTOFGOODS.45A:TAPERULES(1)2000DOZPAIRMDEL:JH-395WSIZE:3MX PER DOZENCIFCHITTAGONG(2)500DOZPAIRMODEL:JH-386WSIZE:3MX PER DOZENCIFCHITTAGONGPACKING:EXPORTSTANDARDSEAWORTHYPACKINGDOCSREQUIRED46A:+SIGNEDCOMMERCIALINVOICEINTRIPLICATE+SIGNEDPACKINGLISTINTRIPLICATE+BENEFICIARY’SCERTIFICATESTATINGTHATONESETOFORIGINALSHIPPINGDOCUMENTSINCLUDINGORIGINAL“FORMA”HASBEENSENTDIRECTLYTOTHEAPPLICANTAFTERTHESHIPMENT.+3/3PLUSONECOPYOFCLEAN“ONBOARD”OCEAN BILLSOFLADINGMADEOUTTOORDERANDBLANKENORSEDMARKED“FREIGHTCOLLECT”ANDNOTIFYAPPLICANT. ADDITIONALCONDITION47A:+ALLDRAFTSDRAWNHEREUNDERMUSTBEMARKED“DRAWNUNDERABBANKLIMITED,,2008”+T/TREIMBURSEMENTISNOTACCEPTABLEDETAILSOFCHARGES71B:ALLBANKING CHARGESOUTSIDEBANGLADESHAREFORBENEFICIARY’SACCOUNT PRESENTATIONPERIOD48:DOCUMENTSMUSTBEPRESENTEDWITHIN15DAYSAFTERTHEDATEOFISSUANCEOFTHESHIPPINGDOCUMENTSBUTWITHINTHEVALIDITYOFTHECREDITCONFIRMATION49:WITHOUT78:THEAMOUNTANDDATEOFNEGOTIATIONOFEACHDRAFTMUSTBEENDORSEDONTHEREVERSEOFTHISCREDITALLDOCUMENTSINCLUDINGBENEFICIARY’信用证审核结果3.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
审核信用证题目及答案
1.根据提供的外销合同对信用证进行审核并提出修改信用证的意见。
盛年不重来，一日难再晨。
及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。
SALES CONFIRMATIONSellers：Contract No.: HK012 TANGSHAN FOREIGN TRADE IMP.AND EXP. CORPORATION Date：FEB.12,2014 188 JIANSHE ROAD TANGSHAN ,CHINA Signed at: TANGSHAN Buyers：HONGYANG TRADING CO. LTD., HONGKONG311 SOUTH BRIDGE STREET,HONGKONGThe undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Art. No. Description Quantity Unit Price AMOUNTART NO. P97811 ART NO. P97801 AIRCONDITIONER(HUALING BRAND)KW-23GWKW-25GW10000PCS10000PCS@HKD50.00@HKD50.00CFR DUBAIHKD 500000.00HKD 500000.0020000PCS HKD 1000000.00With 10 % more or less both in amount an quantity allowed at the seller’s option.Total Value: HKD 1000000.00Packing: 2 PC PER CARTONTime of Shipment: APR. 30,2014Loading port & Destination: FROM TIANJIN TO DUBAI VIA HONGKONGInsurance: To be effected by sellers for 110% of full invoice value covering up to only. Terms of payment:By Irrevocable Letter of Credit to be available by sight draft to reach the sellers before MAR.10,2014 and to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the foresaid Time of Shipment. The L/C must specify that transshipment and partial shipments are allowed.Shipment Marks:A.B.C./DUBAI/NOSI-20000/MADE IN CHINATO: BANK OF CHINA TANGSHAN BRANCH,CHINAIRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO.13-385FOR THE ACCOUNT OF HONGYAN TRADING CO, LTD., HONGKONG. 311 SOUTH BRIDGE STREET, HONGKONG.DEAR SIRS:WE OPEN AN IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IN FAVOUR OF TANGSHAN FOREIGN TRADE IMP.AND EXP. CO. 188 WEIGUO ROAD TANGSHAN, CHINA.FOR A SUM OF USD1000000.00 AVAILABLE BY THE BENEFICIARY’S DRAFT(S) AT SIGHT DRAWN ON APPLICANT BEARING THE CLAUSE:“DRAWN UNDER NANYANG COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., HONGKONG. DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO.13-385 DTAED IST MARCH,2013.”ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMETNS:(1) 3/3 ORIGNAL + 3NN COPIES CLEAN ON BOARD BILL OF LADINGMADE OUT TO ORDER OF APPLICANT AND MARKEDFREIGHT PREPAID .(2) INSURANCE POLICY/ CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE IN FAVOUR OF NANYANG COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., HONGKONG FOR 100% OF THE INVOICE VALUE BLANK ENDORSED.COVERING P.I.C.C OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES(W.A) AND WAR RISKS DATED 1st JANUARY,1981.INCLUDING WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE UP TO FINAL DESTINATON AT DUBA(3) CERTIFICATE FO ORIGIN ISSUED BY TANGSHAN IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMODITY INSPECTION BUREAU OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN TRIPLICATE. EVIDENCING SHIPMENT OF THE FOLLOWING MERCHANDISE:AIR CONDITIONER(HUALING BRAND),10000PCS KW-23GW AND 10000 PCS KW-25GW, PACKING:IN CARTON BOX,50 KILOS NET EACH CARTON,3PC/CARTON,@HKD50.00,CIF DUBAI VIA HONGKONG,PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT PROHIBITED. LATEST DATE FOR SHIPMENT: 30TH APRIL,2014. EXPIRY DATE:15TH MAY,2014.IN PLACE OF OPENER FOR NEGOTIATION. WITH 5 % MORE OR LESS BOTH IN AMOUNT AN QUANTILY ALLOWED AT THE SELLER’S OPTION.OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS:SHIPPER MUST SEND ONE COPIES OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS DIRECT TO BUYER AND CERTIFICATE TO THIS EFFECT IS REQUIRED.审核结果：（1）HONGYAN 错误，应为HONGYANG。
最新信用证审核练习1
信用证审核练习1上海茂林贸易有限公司SHANGHAI MAOLIN TRADE CO., LTD.No.97 Maoming Nan Road, Shanghai, P. R. of China销售合同SALE CONTRACTTo:EASTERN TRADING COMPANY Contract No.:SH2008X82681 WORDFORD STREET, Date:26 AUG., 2008 LONDONUNITED KINGDOMThis sales contract is made between the sellers and buyers whereby the seller agree to sell and the buyers agree toTotal amount in words: SAY U. S. DOLLARS THIRTY TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNSRED ONLY. Packing:24Pc in one Ctn, total packed in 80Ctns.Delivery: Sea freight from Shanghai to London allowing partial shipments and transshipment Shipping Mark:EASTERN /2008X826/LONDON/NO.1-80Time of Shipment:On or before 15 Oct., 2008Terms of Payment:By 100 pct irrevocable letter of credit in favour of the Seller to be available by darfts atsight to open and to reach the seller before 05 Sep., 2008 and to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th days after the foresaid time of the shipment. The L/C must mention this contract number. All banking charges outside U.K are for A/Cof the beneficiary.Insurance: To be effected by the sellers for 110 pct of the invoice value covering all risks and war risk ofInstitute Cargo Clause (A)Documents required:1．Signed invoice in triplicate2．Full set clean on board Bill of Lading made out to order blank endorsed notify the buyer 3．Insurance policy in duplicate4．Packing list in triplicate5．Certificate of Origin in duplicate issued by a relevant authorityThe Seller:The Buyer:Shanghai Maolin Trade Co., Ltd. Eastern Trading Company张三Whuit Brown签署Signature信用证ISSUING BANK: UNITED GREAT KINGDOM BANK LTD, LONDON CREDIT NUMBER 20: LOD88095DATE OF ISSUE 31C: 080901EXPIRYDATE AND PLACE 31D: DATE 081020 PLACE U.K.APPLICANT 50:EASTERN TRADING COMPANY81 WORDFORD STREET,LONDONUNITED KINGDOMBENEFICIARY 59:SHANGHAI MAOLIN TRADE CORP.NO.97 MAOMING NAN ROADSHANGHAI P. R. OF CHINAAMOUNT 32B: USD32040.00 (SAY U. S. DOLLARS THIRTY TWO THOUSAND AND FORTY ONLY)AVAILABLE WITH/BY 41D: ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATIONDRAFTS AT 42C: AT 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE DRAWEE 42A: UNITED GREAT KINGDOM BANK LTD, LONDON PARTIAL SHIPMENT 43P: NOT ALLOWEDTRANSHIPMENT 43T: ALLOWEDLOADING IN CHARGE 44A: SHANGHAIFOR TRANSPORT TO 44B: LONDONLATEST SHIPMENT DATE OF SHIP 44C: 081015DESCRIPTION OF GOODS 45A: WOOLLEN BLANKETS, CIF LONDON ART. NO. H666 600PCS @USD15.50/PC USD9300.00ART. NO.HX88 600PCS @USD16.30/PC USD9780.00ART. NO. HE21 720PCS @USD18.00/PC USD12960.00TOTAL: 1920PCS USD32040.00AS PER CONTRACT NO.SH2008X806DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A:1.SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE2.PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE3.FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID NOTIFY APPLICANT4.GSP FORM A CERTIFYING THAT THE GOODS ARE OF CHINESE ORIGIN ISSUED BY COMPETENT AUTHORITIES5.INSURANCE POLICY / CERTIFICATE COVERING ALL RISKS INCLUDING WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE UP TO FINAL DESTINATION ATLONDON FOR AT LEAST 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE AS PER INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE (A)6.SHIPPING ADVICES MUST BE SENT TO APPLICANT WITHIN IMMEDIATELY AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING THE INVOICE VALUE, NUMBER OF PACKAGES, GROSS AND NET WEIGHT, VESSEL NAME, BILL OF LADING NO. AND DATE, CONTRACT NO. SHOWING SHIPPING MARK AS：EASTERN2008X826LONDONNO.1-80PRESENTATION PERIOD 48: 10 DAYS AFTER ISSUANCE DATE OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT CONFIRMATION 49: WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS: THIS CREDIT IS SUBJECT TO UNIFORM CUSTOMS A PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT ICC NO.600.THE NEGOTIATION BANK MUST FORWARD THE DRAFTS AND ALL DOCUMENTS BY REGISTERED AIRMAIL DIRECT TO US IN TWO CONSECUTIVE LOTS. UPON RECEIPT OF THE DRAFTS AND DOCUMENTS IN ORDER, WE WILL REMIT THE PROCEEDS AS INSTRUCTED BY THE NEGOTIATING BANK.请根据合同审核以上信用证，检查不符合点并改正。
0302_examination信用证审核结果1
3.加减保率为30%( FOR130PERCENT OF INVOICE VALUE)，高于合同规定的10%，应改为(FOR110PERCENT OF INVOICE VALUE)。
7.合同明确规定允许转运和分批装运，但信用证中禁止。
信用证审核结果
信HDS03027
审证结果
1.信用证大小写金额不一致，大写金额错误(US DOLLARS FORTY SIX THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED ANDEIGHTEENONLY)，低于合同金额(USD46980)，应为USD46980(US DOLLARS FORTY SIX THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED ANDEIGHTYONLY)而不是USD46918。
4.合同要求投保的为“中国海洋运输货物保险条款”，而信用证投保的为“伦敦协会货物保险条款“A，适用的条款有误，应当根据合同规定投保。
5.证明装运货物数量与合同有出入，证中规定DS1151544SETS、DS5120245SETS，而合同中为DS1151542SETS、DS5120254SETS。
6.目的港与合同不符。应为多伦多而(TORONTO)不是温哥华(VANCOUVER)。
练习题一：1、请根据所给合同审核信用证SHANGHAILIGHT...
练习题一：1、请根据所给合同审核信用证SHANGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IMPORTANG EXPORT CORPORATIONSALES CONFIRMATION128 Huqiu road Shanghai ChinaTele:86-21-23140568Fax:86-21-25467832TO：CONSOLIDATORS LIMITED NO：PLW253RM.13001-13007E,13/F, DATE:Sept.15,2003ASUA TERMINALS CENTER B.BERTH 3,KWAI CHUNG,N.T.,HONGKONGP．O．Box 531 HONGKONGWe hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditionsas stated belowNAME OF COMMODITY: Butterfly Brand Sewing MachineSPECIFICATION: JA-115 3 Drawers Folding CoverPACKING: Packed in wooden cases of one set each.QUANTITY: Total 5500setsUNIT PRICE: US$ 64.00 per set CIFC3% H.K.TOTAL AMOUNT: US$ 352000.00(Say U.S. dollars three hundred and fifty two thousand only.)SHIPMENT: During Oct./Nov. 2003 from Shanghai to H.K. with partialShipments and transshipment permitted.INSURANCE: To be covered by the seller for 110% of total invoice value against All risks and war risks as per the relevant ocean marine cargoclauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China datedJanuary 1st,1981.PAYMENT: The buyer should open through a bank acceptable to the seller anIrrevocable Letter of Credit at 30 days after sight to reach theSeller 30 days before the month of Shipment valid for negotiationin China until the 15th day after the date of shipment.REMARDS: Please sign and return one copy for our file.The Buyer: The Seller:CONSOLIDATORS LIMITED SHANGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTSIMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATION信用证HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATIONQUEEN’S ROAD CENTERAL,P.O.BOX 64,H.K.TEL:822-1111 FAX:810-1112Advised through: Bank of China, NO. CN3099/714Shanghai Branch, DATE Oct.2,2003 H.K.To:Shanghai Light Industrial ProductsImport & Export Corp.128 HUQIU ROADSHANGHAI, CHINADear Sirs:We are pleased to advise that for account of Consolidators Limited,H.K.,wehereby open our L/C No. CN3099/714 in your favour for a sum not exceeding aboutUS$ 330000.00(Say US Dollars Three Hundred Thirty Thousand only) available by yourdrafts on HSBC at 30 days after date accompanied by the following documents:1.Signed commercial invoice in 6 copies.2.Packing List in quadruplicate.3.Full set of (3/3) clean on board Bs/L issued to our order notify the abovementioned buyer and marked “Freight Collect”dated not later than October31,2003.From Shanghai to Hongkong, Partial shipment are not permitted and trans-shipment is not permitted.4.Insurance policy in 2 copies covering C.I.C for 150% invoice value against All risks and war risks as per the relevant ocean marine cargo clauses of the People’sInsurance Company of China dated January 1st,1981.5.Certificate of Origin issued by China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade.DESCRIPTION GOODS:5500 sets Sewing Machine Art.No. JA-115 packed in wooden cases or cartons eachat US$ 64.00 CIF H.KDrafts drawn under this credit must be marked “drawn under HSBC,H.K.,”bearingthe number and date of this credit.We undertake to honour all the drafts drawn in compliance with the terms of thiscredit if such drafts to be presented at our counter on or before Oct. 31,2003.SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:(1)Shipment advice to be sent by telefax to the applicant immediately after theshipment stating our L/C No.,shipping marks,name of the vessel, goods descriptionand amount as well as the bill of lading No. and date. A copy of such advice mustaccompany the original documents presented for negation.(2)The negotiating bank is kindly requested to forward all documents tous(HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION QUEEN’S ROAD CENTERAL,P.O.BOX 64,H.K.)inone lot by airmail.It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993)Revision,International Chamber of Commerce Publication No.500.Yours faithfullyFor HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION2、以海运为例，简述出口单证工作的流程图。
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信用证审核练习1
1.上海申华进出口公司在和国外客户达成一笔出口玩具的合同后,收到客户寄来的票据一张,试依照示例回答下列问题:
(1)此项合同中规定的付款方式是什么?
(2)这是一张什么票据?
(3)出口人将通过什么途径获得票款?
(4)出口人应于何时发运合同项下的物资?
JORGE EITNER 1082 SACHIE LAWFORD
September 12,2006 5-39
110 PAY TO THE Shanghai Shen Hua Lmp. &Exp. Coporation 5,960.00 ORDER OF US$
THE SUM OF Five thousand nine hundred and sixty only U.S. DOLLARS BANK OF BOSTON
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON Louge EITNER :0 000390:837 38593 6896895
2.试将下列短文译成中文:
ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF COLLECTION
The most unsatisfactory feature of the D/P from of
transaction is the possibility of the buyer or this banker refusing to honor the draft and take up the shipping documents,especially at a time when the market is falling.In such a case,the seller may not receive his payment,although he is still the owner of the goods.
Under D/Pmethod,before making payment,the buyer can not get documents of title to the goods and take delivery of the goods.The ownership of the goods still remains in the hands of the seller.If the buyer dishonors the draft,the seller can sellthe goods to others.
In the case of payment by D/A,the further difficulty arises that,on the buyer accepting the draft,the documents of title will be surrendered to him.Hence,if the buyer goes bankrupt or becomes insolvent before the payment by D/P or D/A,unless the buyer is of unquestionable integrity or of there is a special relation between the seller and the buyer.It is far better for the exporter to use L/C rather than D/P or D/A.However,under certain circumstances or for certain purposes,payment by D/P or D/A is still deemed necessary,for instance:
(1)For implementation of foreign trade policy,especially for the promotion of trade with
developing countries.
(2)For promotion of exports,especially to push the sale of our new products and difficultsell commodities.
(3)For promotion of trade with the small enterprises by the granting credits to them.
(4)For simplifying procedures of payment while doing business with affiliated corporations.
3.案例分析
某公司出售一批物资给香港商人,成交条件为CIF香港,付款条件是付款交单见票后30天（D/P at 30 days after sight）付款,出口商在合同规定的装运期限内将物资装船后,开立远期汇票,连同商业发票和已装船海运提单托付中国银行通过港商指定的某代收银行收取货款.5天后,出口商所交物资安全运抵香港,由于当时该商品行市看好,港商凭信托收据(Trust Receipt)向代收行借出提单,提取物资并将部分物资出售.不料,由于同类商品大量抵港,致使货价迅速下跌,港商赶忙以出口商所交物资有质量问题为由,在汇票到期时拒绝付款,你认为出口商应该如何处理并请说明理由。
4.依照下列图示用文字说明即期付款交单(D/P at sight)的结算流程:
5．依照下列图示用文字说明远期付款交单(D/P after sight)的结算流程:
6. 依照下列图示用文字说明承兑交单(D/A)的结算流程:
7．依照下列表格中的内容，按照不同的跟单托收条件分别填写承兑承兑日，付款日和交单日。
8．信用证条款翻译
(1)Available by beneficiary’s drafts at sight together with the following documents bearing our credit number.
(2)All drafts drawn under this credit must contain the clause “Drawn under Bank of…….credit No…….date…….”
(3)Signed commercial invoice in quintuplicate indicating Applicant’s Import Licence No…….as well as this credit number.
(4)Full set of clean on board ocean bills of lading made out to shipper’s order,endorsed to order of Bank of China
Singapore Branch market”Freight prepaid”and notify the above applicant.
(5)Marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable from for 110% of CIF invoice value covering All Risks and War Risks as per ocean marine cargo clause of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated 1/1/1981 with extended cover up to Kuala Lumpur with claims payable at destination in the currency of draft.。