(完整版)so与such用法系统讲解与练习

青岛明天中学高二英语学案

班级：姓名：编写：耿明利审核：黄敬日期：2013.9 【learning aims】1、to review the usage of so/such......that

2、to finish the exercise correctly

[lead-in导入]

so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。So与such是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多，且易混淆，初学英语者往往搞不清楚，因而使用是经常出错。文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进行。

首先，我们应该弄清so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，在句中充当状语。Such为形容词修饰名词，意为‘如此的，这样的’，在句中作定语，请看下面几个句子。

① The fish is so long. ②Don’t drive so fas t, it’s dangerous.

③ Fred is so good a man. ④ It was such interesting meeting.

1.I know such a clever boy．

2.I know so clever a boy．

2.They are such useful books．

3.He gave us such good food．

4.There are so many flowers in our school garden．

5.You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．

6.I have so little money that I can't lend you any．

7.I have never seen such little sheep before．8. No such thing has ever happened.

9. I have never seen such a beautiful place st time I saw him he was so fat!

11.He was not so much angry as disappointed.12.However did you make such a mistake?

13. I have never heard of such a thing.14. Why are you in such a hurry?

15. I have never seen such a tall man.16. I have never seen so tall a man.

接单数可数名词时，词序不同.做题技巧：so紧跟其后的必定是形容词或者副词，而Such所修饰的中心词必定名词或代词。特殊用法特殊记忆，出现数量形容词many，few，much，little（少）修饰名词的情况用so.

一、so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an）+ n. such的词序为：such +a（an）+adj. + n.

它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。

so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套

so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书

such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子

但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little（少）修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：

so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人

so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶

2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：

This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。

It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。

He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

二：“such…that…”

句型结构为：

She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。

They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。

也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.

It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如：

I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)