小学英语四大时态
小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结英语语法中的时态是非常重要的一部分，正确使用时态可以使语言表达更加准确和清晰。
在小学英语学习阶段，学生们需要掌握四种基本的时态，它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
下面将对这四种时态进行总结和归纳，希望能够帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握这些时态的用法。
一、一般现在时。
一般现在时表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作，或者是客观事实。
在句子中，一般现在时的动词形式不随主语的变化而变化，即动词用原形。
例如：1. I play football every Sunday.（我每个星期天都踢足球。
）。
2. She likes singing.（她喜欢唱歌。
）。
3. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）。
二、一般过去时。
一般过去时表示的是发生在过去的动作或状态。
在句子中，一般过去时的动词形式通常是动词的过去式。
例如：1. I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）。
2. They played basketball yesterday.（他们昨天打篮球。
）。
3. She lived in London for ten years.（她在伦敦住了十年。
）。
三、一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。
在句子中，一般将来时通常使用助动词“will”或“shall”加上动词的原形。
例如：1. I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天要去公园。
）。
2. She shall visit her grandparents next week.（她下周要去看望她的祖父母。
）。
3. We will have a party on Friday.（我们星期五要举办派对。
）。
四、现在进行时。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或者是现阶段正在发生的动作。
在句子中，现在进行时的动词形式是“be”动词的现在分词形式。
小学英语常见四种时态
小学英语常见四种时态一、一般现在时：动词＋S1.特殊情况:（1）sh 、ch、o结尾的＋es例如：wash_(wash es) watch_(watch es) do_(do es)（2）(2)以y结尾的：把y变成i ＋es例如：study——（stud ies）2.用单词的正确形式填空：1)Mike does (do) his homework every day.2)My grandma watches (watch)TV every day.3)I often listen (listen)to the misic in the evening.二、现在进行时：动词+ing1.特殊情况：（1）以e结尾，去掉e，＋ing例如：make(making) come(coming) dance(dancing)（2）双写结尾字母：sit（si tt ing）swim(swi mm ing) run(ru nn ing)2.用单词的正确形式填空：（1）look! li hua and Mike are singing(sing) now.（2）The small bear is climbing(climb)the tree.（3）My brother is making(make) kites.（4）Lily is sitting (sit) on the chair.三、一般过去时：动词+ed1.特殊情况：（1）有e结尾的，直接+ d例如：like(liked) live(lived)（2）有y结尾的，把y变成+ed 例如：cry（cried）study(studied)（3）不规则变化eat(ate) get(got) see(saw) spend(spent) do(did) teach(taught) win(won) write(wrote) buy (bought) swim(swam)go(went) meet(met) are(were) is(was) am(was)2.用单词的正确形式填空:(1).Did you water the flower yesterday.(2)L i Hua went(go) for a walk last Sunday.(3)M ike didn’t finish (finish)his homework yesterday.(4)I picked apples on the tree last month.四、一般将来时：（1）Shall/will +动词原形（shall只能用于第一人称I /we shall）（2）be going to +动词原形(表示打算做什么)be going to+地点(表示准备去)例如：1.I am going to see a film tomrrow.2There will be a party in our school3.Mike will visit his grandpa next week.。
小学英语四种时态整理
动词变化规则
Be动词口诀：我用am你用are，is连着 她他它，单数is复数are，要想学好牢 记他。变否定更容易。be后not莫忘 记，变疑问，往前提，句尾问好莫丢弃 。什么问什么答，你问我答
动词+s的变化规则(动词三单)
1．直接加s，
如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾 ，
妖镜，后面动词现原形)
be + doing
一般疑问句：Be提前 变否定就：Be 后+not is not= isn't are not=aren't I am not =I'm not
be 动词： Be(was/were)+其他
was/were is/am-was are-were was not=wasn't were not=weren't
陈述句： We will go to Beijing tomorrow. 否定句： We won't go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑问句及其答语： Will you go to Beijing tomorrow ? Yes,she will../No,she won't.
be找助动词。
一般疑问句：Do 在前 非三单，动词为原形 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 ?
变否定就：动词前＋don't
实义动词： 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
实义动词： 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
一般疑问句：Does在前
主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要 在动词后加"-s"或"es"。
小学英语的四种时态知识点
小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如：The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词：有两种情况：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等)，动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时)：△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据：Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如：The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等)。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结
千里之行，始于足下。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结小学英语时态的归纳总结在小学阶段学习英语，掌握四种基本的时态是非常重要的。
这四种时态分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
以下是对这四种时态的归纳总结。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1. 表示经常性的动作或状态。
例如：I play basketball every Saturday.2. 在陈述句中，主语和动词要一致。
例如：He likes to watch movies.3. 在否定句中，用do / does + not + 动词原形。
例如：She does not like vegetables.4. 在疑问句中，用do / does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you have any pets?5. 用于表示客观事实、经验等。
二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：I watched a movie yesterday.2. 在陈述句中，动词过去式的变化规则是直接加-ed。
例如：We played soccer last week.3. 在否定句中，用did + not + 动词原形。
例如：She did not go to school yesterday.4. 在疑问句中，用did + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Did you finishyour homework?第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1. 表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.2. 在陈述句中，用will / shall + 动词原形。
例如：She will visither grandparents next week.3. 在否定句中，用will not / won't + 动词原形。
小学英语四种时态
小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时态概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。
规律：一般用动词原形，当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词要加s ，es ，标志性的单词：always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 如：She usually goes to school on foot2.现在进行时态概念：表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。
规律：be 动词ing 形式。
标志性的单词：look ，now ，listen 如：Look ，the boy is playing football 。
3.一般将来时态概念：表示将来发生的动作或情况。
规律：be going to do ，will do 。
标志性的单词：tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday … 如：Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。
4.一般过去时态概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。
标志性的单词：yesterday ，last Monday ，before ，ago，the day before yesterday 规律：(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如：worked ，cleaned ，washed ，(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如：lived ，moved ，loved(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如：study– studied ，carry—carried(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如：stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped(5)特殊变化：见不规则动词表。
小学英语固定搭配Good night 晚安.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Chrismas day 圣诞节in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节小学英语动词过去式agree 同意agreedask 问askedanswer 回答answeredbecome 成为becamebegin 开始beganbring 带来broughtbuy 买boughtcall 呼叫calledcarry 搬运carriedcatch 抓住caughtcheck 检查checkedclean 清洁cleanedclimb 爬climbedcome 来camecook 煮cookedcut 切cutdance 跳舞danceddo 做diddraw 画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾驶droveeat 吃ateenjoy 欣赏enjoyedfeel 感觉feltfly 飞fliedforget 忘记forgotfish 钓鱼fishedget 得到gotgive 给gavego 去wentgrow 成长grewhave 有hadhear 听到heardhelp 帮助helpedjump 跳jumpedkeep 保存keptknow 知道knewlearn 学习learned listen 听listenedlike 喜欢likedlook 看lookedlive 生活livedlove 喜爱lovedmake 做mademeet 遇见metmove 移动moved need 需要needed open 打开opened paint 画paintedpick 摘pickedplay 玩playedplan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放putread 读readride 骑roderun 跑ransay 说saidsee 看sawsit 坐satskip 跳skippedspeak 说spokestart 开始startedstay 停留stayed sweep 扫sweptstudy 学习studied swim 游泳swamtalk 谈话talkedtake 带去tookteach 教taughtthank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉toldthink 想thought travel 旅游traveledtry 试trieduse 使用used wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried write 写wrote小学英语可数名词复数形式1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
小学需掌握的四种时态语法归纳
小学需掌握的四种时态一、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.关键词：tomorrow(明天)，next(下一个)，this afternoon(今天下午), this evening （今天晚上），the day after tomorrow（后天），in 2008（2008年）3.结构：( 1 )be(动词) am,is ,are +going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形否定句am,are,is+not going to+动词原形won’t +动词原形一般疑问句：Am,Are,Is+…going to+动词原形Will …… +动词原形……？肯定回答：Yes. 否定回答：No二、现在进行时1.概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.关键词：look(看) listen(听) now(现在) 具体时间（几点钟）3.结构：am,are,is+ 动词ing例：I am cooking否定句：am,+not + 动词ing一般疑问句：am,are,is+动词ing ……？肯定回答：yes. 否定回答：No4.动词加ing 的规律：1、直接加ing: go – going; do – doing2、以不发音的e结尾，把e去掉加ing : write – writing; have – having3、双写末尾字母加ing : run – running; swim – swimming skip—skipping sit – sitting begin – beginning get – getting put – putting shop –shopping三、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。
2.关键词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)3.结构：第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they+动词原形（复数）Ben and Sally，my friends2 第三人称单数He，She，It，Janet（一个）+动词+ s ( es )例：He often goes to school at 7:0否定句I，we，you，They，Ben and Sally+don’t（不）+动词原形He，She，It，+doesn’t + 动词原形一般疑问句Do+I,we,you,they,Ben and Sally+动词原形。
小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时:主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
标志词：句末常出现everyday/week/year/Monday ,in the morning,句中常出现always, usually, often,sometimes1.含有be动词的：①肯定句结构：主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student. He is tall.②否定句结构：在be 后加not。
I am not a student. He is not tall.③一般疑问句结构：be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he is not.2.实义动词类：①肯定句结构：主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.②否定句结构：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn ’t go to the park on Sunday.③一般疑问句结构：在句首加do 或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t .哪些主语是第三人称单数？1、人称代词he, she, it；如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。
小学的四大时态知识点总结
小学的四大时态知识点总结时态是英语中非常重要的一部分，它指明动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中，有四个基本的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
这篇文章将对这四大时态知识点进行总结，帮助小学生更好地理解和掌握它们。
一、一般现在时1.1 表示习惯性或经常性的动作或状态一般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）1.2 表示客观真理或普遍事实一般现在时也用来表示客观真理或普遍事实。
例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时煮沸。
）1.3 表示现在的情况或状态一般现在时还可以用来表示当前的情况或状态。
例如：She looks very happy today.（她今天看上去很开心。
）二、一般过去时2.1 表示过去发生的动作或状态一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：They played basketball yesterday.（他们昨天打篮球。
）2.2 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作一般过去时还可以表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例如：I always watched TV after school when I was young.（我小的时候放学后经常看电视。
）2.3 表示过去的客观真理或普遍事实一般过去时也可以用来表示过去的客观真理或普遍事实。
例如：People believed the earth was flat in ancient times.（古代人相信地球是扁的。
）三、一般将来时3.1 表示将来要发生的动作或状态一般将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。
）3.2 表示对将来的预测或打算一般将来时还可以表示对将来的预测或打算。
例如：I think it will rain this afternoon.（我觉得今天下午会下雨。
小学的四大时态知识点总结
小学的四大时态知识点总结小学英语教学中，时态是学生必须掌握的基本语法点之一。
以下是小学阶段学生需要掌握的四大时态知识点的总结：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或状态，或者表示客观事实。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式（如：He/She/It + 动词-s/-es）。
- 例句：She goes to school every day.（她每天去上学。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 用法：表示正在进行或发生的动作。
- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式（-ing）。
- 例句：They are playing football now.（他们现在正在踢足球。
）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。
- 例句：He visited his grandparents last week.（他上周拜访了他的祖父母。
）4. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）- 用法：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形；或主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
- 例句：She will go to the library tomorrow.（她明天将去图书馆。
）掌握这些基本时态对于小学生来说至关重要，它们是构建句子和表达思想的基础。
在学习过程中，学生应该通过大量的练习和实际应用来加深对这些时态的理解和运用。
同时，老师和家长也应该鼓励学生在日常生活中使用英语，以提高他们的语言能力。
通过不断的练习和应用，学生将能够更加熟练地掌握这些时态，并在英语交流中更加自信。
小学英语时态
时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是：一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时;1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性;它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如：often经常 , usually通常,一般 , sometimes有时 , always总是,一直 , never从不如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.主语是第三人称单数时,势单力薄,需要一个帮手,在动词上给它加上丝丝s或es力吧英语动词的现在时与原形同形;但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s或 -es;Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的;如：watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作;它常与表示将来的时间连用,如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形例句：I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作;now listen look特征词主人正要干大事,要找比比be动词当保镖,保镖出门不简单,后面带着英英ing跟屁虫它的构成是：be的现在时形式am , is , are加动词的ing形式;如：What are you doing What are they doing They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有：running , swimming , sitting , getting４、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作;它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在;它经常与表示过去的时间连用;如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 此类动词较少如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried play、stay除外④ 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stoppedＢ、不规则动词此类词并无规则,须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly –flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose –lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt特征词ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, is was2. keep k e pt3. are were4. let let5. become bec a me6. make ma d e7. begin beg a n 8. meet m e t9. bite b i t 10. put put11. blow bl e w 12. read read13. buy b ough t 14. ride r o de15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n17. come c a me 18. say s ai d19. cost cost 20. see s aw21. cut cut 22. sing s a ngd u g 24. sit s a td i d 26. sleep sle pt27. draw dr e w 28. speak sp o ke29. drink dr a nk 30. sweep sw e pt31. eat ate 32. take t oo kf e ll t augh t35. feed f e d 36. tell t o ldf e lt th ough t39. fly fl ew 40. throw thr e wforg o t underst oo d43. get g o t 44. give g a ve45. wake w o ke 46. go went47. wear w ore 48. growgr e w49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d51. write wr o te 52. knowkn e wsang 54. see sawgot flewsaid leftswam 60. lose lost found 62. hurt hurt一一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;often________havedinner at home.and Tommy_______bein Class One.not watchTV on Monday.not goto the zoo on Sunday.likethe World Cupoften_______doon Saturdaysparents_______readnewspapers everydaygirl_______teachus English on Sundays.and I________takea walk together every evening.besome water in the bottle.likecooking.havethe same hobby.aunt_______lookafter her baby carefully.always_______doyour homework well.beill. I’m staying in bed.goto school from Monday to Friday.Tao_______donot like PE.child often_______watchTV in the evening.and SuYang_______haveeight lessons this term.20.－What day_______beit today－It’s Saturday.二现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson . ____________not ,water the flowers now.the girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________havesupper nowwash clothes Yes ,she is .三将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空;is a sunny day. We ____________ have a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.6.What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What _______ do next Sunday I _________milk cows.7.Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.______________ give a puppet show next Monday. ________________ plan for my study now四过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________。
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情;动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化..肯定句：主语+beam;is;are+其它..如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩..否定句：主语+ be + not +其它..如：He is not a worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.. 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No; I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句..如：Where is my bike2. 行为动词的变化..l、当主语为第一;二人称及复数时;助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它..如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形+其它..如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它如： Do you often play basketball after school Yes; we do. / No; we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句如： What do you often do after school２、当主语为第三人称单数时 ;助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式+其它..如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它..如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它..如：Does he swim wellYes; he does. / No; he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句如： How does your father go to work三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中;动词才用三单式1多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….2结尾是s; x; sh; ch; o;前为辅音字母; 结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes3动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四．时间标志：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ;every…一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________play in the playground.2.He _________get up at si x o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning4.What________________do he usually________________do after school5.Danny ________________study English; Chinese; maths; science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9.How many lessons_________your classmates________have on Monday10.What time_________his mother_________do the houseworkII.改句子1.Do you often play football after school 改为肯定句2.I have many books.改为否定句3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6.We have four lessons.改为否定句7.Nancy doe sn’t run fast 改为肯定句二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作..结构：be动词 am / is / are + doing二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying;catch-catching;drink-drinking; enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ;do-doing ; read-reading ; think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾;则去掉-e;再加-ing;如come-coming ; have-having ; make-making;ride-riding;write-writing;take-taking;use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母;而其后跟有一个辅音字母时;将此辅音字母双写;再加-ing 如：hit-hitting;let-letting; put-putting;run-running;sit-sitting．4. 如果动词有两个音节;且重音在第二个音节上;则末尾的辅音字母须双写;再加-ing; 如: forget-forgetting;prefer-preferring;upset-upsetting．试比较benefit/benfiting;differ/differing;profit/profiting;这些词的重音在第一个音节上;因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5. 以-ic 结尾的动词;应先把-ic 变为-ick;再加-ing;eg: panic/panicking;picnic/picnicking;但 lie/lying ;die/dying;tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答;所有变化都体现在助动词 be is / am / are 上．1现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2现在进行时的否定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3一般疑问句及回答：beam/ is/are+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes ;you are . / No ;you aren’t .Are they writing Yes ;they are . / No ;they aren’t .4特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+beam/ is/are+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing We are playing 要求就提问内容具体回答.2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的;如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情．往往与 now;at the moment;at present;just now;listenlook等副词连用;以示强调．We are waiting for you. What are you doing Some one’s knocking at the door．2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作;说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况;或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有：become;turn;get;grow;run;go;begin等．The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always;constantly;forever 等词连用;表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态;往往带有说话人的主观色彩．You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时以及 be going to可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive;come;go;leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排;也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时;则有时含有抱怨;讨厌;赞扬等的意思：He is al ways singing at night;and we can’t fall asleep late at night.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________fly a kite Yes;_______.2. ______you___________sit in the boat3. ______he_____________talk with me4. We_______________play football now.5. What_________you__________do6. I_____________sing an English song.7. What________he____________mend8. He______________mend a car.9. These boys _________ play tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ cook in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you;because we ____________ have classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ write his homework13. Look These butterflies _________ fly in the sky.14. Listen The girl ___________ sing in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ swim in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating I’m eating ______ meat.A. What;someB. Which;anyC. Where;notD. What;a6. Is she ____ somethingA. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___;I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost;don’t findB. is missing;don’t findC. has lost;haven’t foundD. ismissing;haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ;I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion;b ecause the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事..句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow; next dayweek; month; year…;soon; the day after tomorrow后天等..二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词am; is; are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t..例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首;some改为any; and改为or;第一二人称互换..例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问..一般情况;一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况..1. 问人..Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么..What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候..When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时练习题1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子..5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空..11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects.15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态..常和表示过去的时间状语连用..如：last year/week/night/month; yesterday等..例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了..②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学..II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：1规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed..如：look-looked..②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;去e再加-ed..如：live-lived..③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节;先双写这个辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop-stopped..④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词;先变y为i;然后再加-ed..如：study-studied..2不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆..amis-was; are-were; go-went; come-came; take-took; have has-hadread-read; make-made; see-saw; go-went; eat-ate;III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它..如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了..否定句结构为：主语+did not didn't+动词原形+其它..如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店..一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它如：1 -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes; we did. No; we didn't.2 -Did you meet the businessman before -No; I didn't. Yes; I did.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它如：1 -What did you do last night -I did my homework.2 -Where did you go last week -I went to Shanghai with my parents.小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV; washed clothes; played football; cleaned the room;visited grandparents; went to a park; went swimming; read a book; went fishing; went hiking; learned Chinese; sang and danced; took pictures; climbed a mountain; ate good food; bought presents; roweda boat; saw elephants; went skiing; went ice-skating.一般过去时练习题I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空..⒈He __visited____visit the Great Wall last year.2.We____had___have a good time yesterday.3.We often ____went__go to school by bus last year.4.I __lived__livein the village when I was a child.5.Mike__saw__see a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam____did___ do the housework yesterday.7.___Did_do you ___enjoy__enjoy yourself yesterday8.-__Did__doyou ___play__play the violin in the afternoon yesterday-No; I didn't. I___drew___drawsome pictures there.9.. I ___ate___ eat a big pizza yesterday.10.There__were_____ be many sheep on the farm last year.II.选择填空1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning2.What ____ Mike do last weekendA doB doesC did3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do; watchB Did; watchC Did; watched6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterdayA Yes; he did.B Yes; he doesC No; he don’t7.They _____ on a trip in February ;2007.A are goingB goingC went8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbingIII．根据句意;填上合适的单词..1．-Where you go on your holiday - I a park. 2．- did you do on your holiday - I presents.3．- did you go there I I went plane.4.- What did you learned ;learn last Monday5.- Did you a boat yesterday课后练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ___________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______be it today－It’s Saturday.21.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.22. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .23. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.24. What _____ you ______ do now25. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .26.They ____________not ;water the flowers now.27.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .28.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now30.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ;she is .31. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ go to his office by car.32. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.33. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean34. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do35. They _________ make a kite a week ago.36. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick37. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes; he _____. water38. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look; she _____ do Chinese dances.39. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.40.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. milk五、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday; we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes; he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday; but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.六、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3．He is playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________5. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________七、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句;作肯定回答___________________________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答________________________________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________八、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________九、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball./ What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet。
完整版小学英语四大时态总结
小学英语四大时态总结小学英语四大时态总结一．一般现在时：1. 一般现在时的简单用法：表示经常的，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
一般现在时经常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike? 5. 行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work? 二．现在进行时：1.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.结构：be ( am, is, are )+doing (所有的动词+ing)3.ing 的变化规则：2)．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Is he working at home? 3)．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? What are you doing? 三．一般过去时：Page 1 of 6.I. 一般过去时的概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
小学英语语法-四大时态
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句）☆ be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
（2）一般现在时的变化☆ . be动词的变化。
[否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike☆ .行为动词的变化。
[否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work*动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies2.现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成： be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。
PEP小学英语四种时态
pep小学英语四大基本时态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与 usually,sometimes, often, always等词连用。
2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时，be的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are”的规律。
3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则：（1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes.（2）以s，x，sh，ch，o等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes, do-does.（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加es，如：study-studies.（4）不规则变化，如：have-has.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它如：Are you a student（2）行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't like PE.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它如：Do you often play chess当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：Does she like PE特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
常与now连用，当句首有look,listen时，也用现在进行时。
小学英语四大时态
小学英语四大时态小学英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
01一般现在时一、标志词always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
三、构成1.be动词：主语+be动词（am isare）+其它.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。
四、句型肯定句：A. be 动词：be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词：主语+动词（注意人称变化）+其它。
否定句：A.be动词：主语+be+not+其它。
B.行为动词：主语+助动词（do/does）+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句：A.be动词：be+主语+其它。
B.行为动词：助动词（Do/Does）+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词：疑问词+一般疑问句02现在进行时一、标志词now（现在）, look（看），listen（听）二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。
2.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。
3.一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词（ing）+其它。
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
03一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），will（将要=be going to）二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
主语+will+动词原形。
2.否定句：主语 + be going to +动词原形。
主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to+动词原形Will + 主语 + 动词原形4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句04一般过去时一、标志词yesterday（昨天），ago（以前），before（在...之前）二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
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小学英语四大时态及习题一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________二、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)三、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。