50个常见不规则动词变化
不规则动词变化表(含简单背 诵方式)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
136个动词的不规则变化表
forbids
forecast/forecaste forecast/forecaste
d
d
forecasts
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgave
forgiven
forgives
froze
frozen
freezes
got
got/gotten
gets
gave
given
gives
went
overcome overtaken paid put read rebuilt repaid rid ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken
shaven/shaved shone/shined shot shown/showed shut sung sunk sat slept smelt/smelled sown/sowed spoken
gone
goes
grew
grown
grows
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
had
had
has
heard
heard
hears
hid
hid/hidden
hides
hit
hit
hits
held
held
holds
hurt
hurt
hurts
kept
kept
keeps
knew
known
knows
5 开始
begin
began
begun
不规则动词表
不规则动词表英语不规则动词变化表一AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去式cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去分词cutcosthithurtletputreadset中文切,割花费撞,击损伤让放读放置二ABA型(真相→曩昔式→真相)真相XXXcomerun三ABC型1.真相→ew→own 原形blowflygrowknow2.i→a→u原形begindrinkringsingswim曩昔式XXXXXX rang sang swam过去分词XXX XXX XXX XXX swum中文入手下手喝打电话唱泅水曩昔式XXX flew grewXXX曩昔分词blown flown grown XXX中文吹飞发展晓得过去式XXX came ran曩昔分词XXX come run中文成为来跑3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 真相chooseXXXspeak1过去式chosefrozespoke曩昔分词chosenXXXspoken中文选择冻说4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形eatfallgiveseewritedrawXXXhide5.无纪律原形am/isaredogo过去式wasweredid went过去分词been been done gone中文是是做走过去式atefell gave saw wrote drew tookhid过去分词XXXXXXgivenseenwrittenXXXXXXhidden中文吃落下给瞥见写画拿躲藏四ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX真相bringbuyfightthink2.原形→XXX→aught 真相catchXXX3.真相→t→t原形XXXkeepleavesleepsweepXXXmean2曩昔式brought bought fought XXX过去分词brought bought fought XXX中文带来买打架思考过去式caught XXX过去分词caught XXX中文捉,抓教过去式XXX XXX left slept swept XXX XXX曩昔分词XXX XXX left slept swept XXX XXX中文感触坚持分开睡扫处置惩罚意思4.变其中一个辅音字母原形buildmakesendspend原形havelaylosepaysaysellstandtell过去式built made sent spent过去式hadlaidlost paid said sold stood XXX曩昔分词built made sent spent曩昔分词hadlaidlost paid said sold stood XXX中文建造制造送,寄花费中文有放丧失付钱说卖站告诉5.辅音字母和元音字母都变6.变其中一个元音字母原形babysitXXXfindgetholdXXXsitXXX5、AAB型真相XXX六、有两种形式原形bearXXXdream forbid 过去式bore bore XXX XXX XXX XXX forbade forbad 3过去式babysat fed found got held met satwon曩昔分词babysat fedfoundgot(gotten) heldmetsatwon中文照看喂发现获得拥有,握遇见坐赢曩昔式XXX过去分词XXX中文打败过去分词born borne XXX XXX XXX XXX forbidden 中文生烧做梦禁止hang learn XXXXXXshowsmellXXXwake七、情态动词原形canmayshallwillXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXlayshinedXXX showedsmelled smelt spelled XXX XXX woke XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX shined XXX showed shown smelled (被)绞死挂学说谎躺,平放照耀展现闻smelt spelled XXX XXX XXX拼写醒曩昔式could might should would曩昔分词////中文能够可以应该将要4数词的用法1、透露表现编号1.纯真的透露表现编号,可在数字(用基数词透露表现)前加number,简写为No.。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持,谢谢!Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
(完整版)动词不规则变化表
lead
led
led
引导,领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot
shot
shot
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck
撞击。冲击.罢工
win
Won
won
赢.获胜
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播。播放。播送
burst
burst
burst
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
hit
打,撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
打败
3。ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
become
became
become
变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服.战胜.征服
不规则动词变化表(全)
不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生,用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit Bitten(偶作bit)bleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbust 爆炸bust/busted bust/bustedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosen cleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave cloven cling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispread dive Dived/dove diveddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed(美), dreamt(英)dreamed(美), dreamt(英) drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃ate[英et,美eit] eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flung fly:飞flew flownfly:逃逸fled fledfly:击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregone foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱foreran forerun foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid get 得到got got, gotten(美) gild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave given go 去went gone grave 铭记graved graven, graved grind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grown hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hunghang:吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden(较常用), hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英) leaned(美), leant(英) leap 跳跃leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美) leapt(英), leaped(美) learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lainlie:撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit litlight:照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant[ment] meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcome overdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多overfed overfed overfly 飞过overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂overhung overhung overhear 无意听到overheard overheard overlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie躺在上面overlay overlain overpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overslept overslept overspend 过度使用overspent overspent overspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partaken pay 付出paid paid precast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put put quit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read[red] readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn(偶作sawed)say 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven(主要用作定语) shear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shinedshoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown(偶作showed) shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shredshrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken(作定语) shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrivedshut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunk(作定语时为sunken) sit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelledsmite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun,span spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语) string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strivedswear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweatedsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen(偶作swelled)swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱underfed underfed undergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租underletunderlet underlie 位居其次underlay underlain underpay 克扣underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset underset undershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertaken underwrite 签名underwrote underwritten undo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhung unknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unset unsling 取去悬索unslung unslung unspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却untaught untaught unthink 打消念头unthought unthought untread 折回untrod untrodden,untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智wist wist withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留withheld withheld withstand 对抗withstood withstood work:工作worked worked 劳动wrought wrought wring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
最全的动词不规则的变化形式
最全的动词不规则的变化形式最全的动词不规则的变化形式英语老师骆军 2016-06-24 11:19:38阅读数:501一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词变化表注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing过去式和过去分词的区别:简单来说、过去式通常用在一般过去式中,表示过去发生的动作。
比如:谁昨天做了什么事情。
过去分词有几种常见用法:1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done),表示过去已经完成的动作。
2.用在被动语态中(be+done),表示物主被…”的动作,比如:Chinese is spoken ;3.做表语(be+done),表示物主的状态,比如:the shop is closed.作修饰词(done),表示物主的状态,比如: a written report区别:1.规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别。
基本都是在后面加ed2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,有些不一样,但是有不少又是一样的。
比如read 的原型和过去式和过去分词都一样。
所以从形式上区分是行不通的。
意义区别:动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”。
区别只是着重点不同,过去式重点在“行为本身”,相当于汉语的“……了”。
过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”,也就是说动词的否去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语的“已……”或“被……”这样的概念。
过去式是用在一般过去时的;过去分词用在完成时态或者被动句的.catch、caught、caughtteach、taught、taught read、read、readdo、did、done go、went、gone规则的动词过去式:1.一般情况下直接在动词原型后面+ed构成过去式。
work - worked,look - looked2.以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在动词词尾+d构成过去式。
如:live - lived,hope - hoped3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写辅音词尾字母,再+ed构成过去式;如:stop - stopped4.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i,再+ed构成过去式。
如:study - studied。
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考(4)原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有,握住,支持lead led led 引导,带领,领导(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋,放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅,饶恕know knew known 知道(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰,感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
动词不规则变化表
see
saw
seen
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
缝制.缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
展示.出示.说明
shake
shook
shaken
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
break
wear
wore
worn
穿
bite
bit
bitten
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
流泪.撕破.猛冲
教.教授
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
发现,找到
get
got
got(gotten 不常用)
得到
hold
held
held
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
broke
broken
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
选择
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
forget
forgot
动词的不规则变化表格
动词的不规则变化表格
不规则动词是指在动词的词形变化中,其词干或词尾发生特殊变化,与规则动词的词形变化不同。
不规则动词的变化通常是历史、语言演变或借词等原因导致的,因此它们不遵循通常的词形规则。
以下是一些常见的英语不规则动词的变化,其中列出了它们的基本形式(原形)、过去式和过去分词形式:
1. go(去):
- 原形:go
- 过去式:went
- 过去分词:gone
2. be(是/在):
- 原形:be
- 过去式:was/were
- 过去分词:been
3. have(有):
- 原形:have
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
4. do(做):
- 原形:do
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
5. eat(吃):
- 原形:eat
- 过去式:ate
- 过去分词:eaten
6. see(看见):
- 原形:see
- 过去式:saw
- 过去分词:seen
7. take(拿):
- 原形:take
- 过去式:took
- 过去分词:taken
8. drink(喝):
- 原形:drink
- 过去式:drank
- 过去分词:drunk
这些是一些常见的不规则动词,但英语中还有许多其他不规则动词,它们的变化形式需要记忆和熟练掌握。
学习英语时,了解不规则动词的变化形式对正确的语法和交流非常重要。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
∽ing
绞死;悬挂
38.learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
∽ing
学习
39.light[lait]
lit/lighted[liIt]
lit/lighted[lit]
∽ing
点燃,照亮
40.mean[mi:n]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
∽ing
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母(a/i变u; i/e变o; o变e; i变a)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
汉语
65.dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
digging
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
66.feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
∽ing
带来
59.buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
∽ing
买
60.fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
∽ing
打架
61.think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
bid/bidden['bidn]
bidding
出价,投标
15.broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['br ɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
136个英语动词不规则变化表,初中三年都在考,太重要了
136个英语动词不规则变化表,初中三年都在考,太重要了!感谢您关注中考公众号,如您尚未关注,点击标题下方”中考”关注我们,即可获取更多经验总结、学习资料,每天与您相约!动词不规则变化是初中英语非常基础的知识内容,非常重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句子的根基,因此,趁这个暑假时间充裕,赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧!136个动词的不规则变化表词义原形过去式过去分词第三人称单数现在分词是bewas/werebeenisbeing出生bearborebornbearsbearing打beatbeatbeatenbeatsbeating变becomebecamebecomebecomesbecoming 开始beginbeganbegunbeginsbeginning弯曲bendbentbentbendsbending 咬bitebitbitten/bitbitesbiting流血bleedbledbledbleedsbleeding吹blowblewblownblowsblowing打破breakbrokebrokenbreaksbreaking带来bringbroughtbroughtbringsbringing建筑,建设buildbuiltbuiltbuildsbuilding燃烧burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburnsburning爆发burstburstburstburstsbursting买buyboughtboughtbuysbuying能够cancould投,抛castcastcastcastscasting捉catchcaughtcaughtcatchescatching选择choosechosechosenchooseschoosing来comecamecomecomescoming值,花费costcostcostcostscosting割cutcutcutcutscutting对付dealdealtdealtdealsdealing挖,掘digdugdugdigsdigging做dodiddonedoesdoing拉drawdrewdrawndrawsdrawing做梦dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamsdreaming喝drinkdrankdrunkdrinksdrinking驾驶,驱赶drivedrovedrivendrivesdriving 吃eatateeateneatseating落下fallfellfallenfallsfalling喂feedfedfedfeedsfeeding觉得feelfeltfeltfeelsfeeling战斗fightfoughtfoughtfightsfighting发现findfoundfoundfindsfinding逃,消失fleefledfledfleesfleeing飞flyflewflownfliesflying禁止forbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforbidsforbidding预测,预报forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforecastsforecasting忘记forgetforgotforgottenforgetsforgetting宽恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivesforgiving冻结freezefrozefrozenfreezesfreezing得到getgotgot/gottengetsgetting给givegavegivengivesgiving去gowentgonegoesgoing生长growgrewgrowngrowsgrowing挂/绞死hanghung/hangedhung/hangedhangshanging有havehadhadhashaving听到hearheardheardhearshearing藏,隐瞒hidehidhid/hiddenhideshiding 打中hithithithitshitting持holdheldheldholdsholding损伤hurthurthurthurtshurting保持keepkeptkeptkeepskeeping知道knowknewknown knowsknowing放,放置laylaidlaidlayslaying领导leadledledleadsleading跳跃;跳越leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleapsleaping学习learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearnslearning离开leaveleftleftleavesleaving借给lendlentlentlendslending让letletletletsletting躺lielaylainlieslying点着lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlightslighting失去loselostlostloseslosing做,制作makemademademakesmaking可能,可以maymight意欲,想要meanmeantmeantmeansmeaning遇见meetmetmetmeetsmeeting误认mistakemistookmistakenmistakesmistaking误解,误会misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstandsmisunderstand ing必须mustmust克服,战胜overcomeovercameovercomeovercomesovercoming赶上,超过overtakeovertookovertakenovertakesovertaking支付paypaidpaidpayspaying放,放下putputputputsputting读,阅读readreadreadreadsreading重建rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildsrebuilding归还,报答repayrepaidrepaidrepaysrepaying去掉ridridridridsridding骑rideroderiddenridesriding响,打电话给ringrangrungringsringing升,上升riseroserisenrisesrising跑runranrunrunsrunning说,说话saysaidsaidsayssaying看见seesawseenseesSeeing找,找方法seeksoughtsoughtseeksseeking卖sellsoldsoldsellsselling送sendsentsentsendssending安放setsetsetsetssetting缝sewsewedsewn/sewedsewssewing摇动shakeshookshakenshakesshaking 将,将要shallshould刮脸shaveshavedshaven/shavedshavesshaving发光shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshinesshining射击shootshotshotshootsshooting表明,指示showshowedshown/showedshowsshowing关闭shutshutshutshutsshutting 唱singsangsungsingssinging沉sinksank/sunksunksinkssinking坐sitsatsatsitssitting睡sleepsleptsleptsleepssleeping嗅,闻smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmellssmelling播种sowsowedsown/sowedsowssowing说话speakspokespokenspeaksspeaking急行speedsped/speededsped/speededspeedsspeeding拼写spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspellsspelling花费spendspentspentspendsspending溢出,流出spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspillsspilling吐唾沫,喷出spitspatspatspitsspitting分裂splitsplitsplitsplitssplitting溺爱,损坏spoilspoiltspoiltspoilsspoiling展开;传播spreadspreadspreadspreadsspreading站,立standstoodstoodstandsstanding偷stealstolestolenstealsStealing粘住,刺,戳stickstuckstuckstickssticking打strikestruckstruckstrikesstriking发誓,诅咒swearsworeswornswearsswearing打扫,扫地sweepsweptsweptsweepssweeping游泳swimswamswumswimsswimming摇摆swingswungswungswingsswinging拿taketooktakentakestaking教teachtaughttaughtteachesteaching撕teartoretorntearstearing告诉telltoldtoldtellstelling想thinkthoughtthoughtthinksthinking抛,掷throwthrewthrownthrowsthrowing了解,理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstandsunderstanding承担,保证undertakeundertookundertakenundertakesundertaking醒wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwakeswaking穿wearworewornwearswearing编织,组合weavewovewovenweavesweaving将,将要willwould [根据网络资料整理如涉及版权,请及时联系删除内容!]关于中考公众号永远清楚,中考的路上不只你一个人在努力!中考隶属于三好网。
30个不规则动词变化表
30个不规则动词变化表好的,下面是30个不规则动词的变化表:1. be (am, are, is, was, were, been)。
2. begin (begin, began, begun)。
3. break (break, broke, broken)。
4. bring (bring, brought, brought)。
5. buy (buy, bought, bought)。
6. catch (catch, caught, caught)。
7. choose (choose, chose, chosen)。
8. come (come, came, come)。
9. do (do, did, done)。
10. drink (drink, drank, drunk)。
11. drive (drive, drove, driven)。
12. eat (eat, ate, eaten)。
13. fall (fall, fell, fallen)。
14. feel (feel, felt, felt)。
15. find (find, found, found)。
16. fly (fly, flew, flown)。
17. forget (forget, forgot, forgotten)。
18. get (get, got, got/gotten)。
19. give (give, gave, given)。
20. go (go, went, gone)。
21. have (have, had, had)。
22. know (know, knew, known)。
23. leave (leave, left, left)。
24. make (make, made, made)。
25. put (put, put, put)。
26. run (run, ran, run)。
27. see (see, saw, seen)。
常见不规则动词变化表
常见不规则动词变化表( 原形→过去式→过去分词)常见动词用法辨析(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是:Why don’t you +动词原形+…?如:Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看?)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试?)(2) seem(好象)的用法:记住几个结构:①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…;②sb./sth.+ seem + like +…;③sb/sth + seem + to (do);④It seems that + 从句。
如:He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)(3)be afraid(害怕)的用法:记住几个结构:①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②beafraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。
如:She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法:记住几个结构:①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth);③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。
136个动词的不规则变化
136个动词的不规则变化表,高中三年都在考完形填空常考的107个形容词和副词!1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的adj 小心翼翼的 adj 生动的,逼真的adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
adv 幸运地 adv 令人惊讶的adv 几乎不 adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地 11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过adv 即,也就是nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不 adj 耐心的;n 病人 adj 简单的,朴素的adj 熟悉的 adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地adj 沉默的 adj 平静的,冷静的adj 秘密的 adv 否则adv 期间,同时 adv 除…..以外还有adj 高效的,有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31. smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的adj 敏感的,体贴的adj 诚实的 adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而adj 私人的(private cars)adj 个人的(personal belongings)adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的adj 宝贵的,珍贵的adj 必要的,重要的 adj 值得的adj 身体的,物理的 adj 突然的adv 仅仅,只 =only adv 罕见的adj 极好地,灿烂地 adv 越来越多地adv 自然地 adj 精确的,准确的 adj 可笑的,荒谬的 adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的adv 经常地,频繁地adv 特别地,尤其地=particularlyadv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv 一般地,通常地adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的adj 可以接受的adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的adv 相对地,比较地 adv大约adv 绝对正确地 adj 守时的adj 温柔的 adv 整洁地adv 完全地 adv 高度地,非常地 adv 强烈地,坚固地 adv 极端地,非常 adv 合乎情理地 adv 热切地;渴望地 adv 很,非常 adv 稍微,轻微地 adv 平等地 adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的adj 精力充沛的,有活力的a dj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的adj 影象深刻的 adj 传统的adj 实践的,实际的 adj 类似的,相似的 adj 方便的,便利的 or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地and then 偶尔,有时96.willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。