词汇语法练习03
03小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习
小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习一、单选题1．The Louvre Museum is a great art museum.It's in________.A．the US B．France C．the UK D．Japan 2．—What's job?—He's a doctor.A．her B．your father C．your uncle's 3．What's your_____job?A．uncle's B．uncles'C．uncle 4．They are my____storybooks.A．friend B．friend's C．friends 5．My cousin is my__________son.A．aunt B．uncle's C．father's 6．What colour is_______schoolbag?A．Pat's B．Pat7．_____favourite drink is orange juice.A．Mike B．He C．Mike's 8．Tom likes____food very much.A．Chinese B．China C．England 9．I like basketball and______.A．lion B．yellow C．football 10．What is_______job?A．Jims B．Jim's C．Jim 11．Lucy,this is my____.He is my mother's little brother.A．uncle B．aunt C．queen 12．—What_______is it?—It's red.A．song B．TV C．colour 13．—What's your favourite_____?—It's yellow.A．colour B．song C．letter 14．The book is_________.A．Mike B．Mikes C．Mike's15．"夹克"comes from the word"_________".A．Jacket B．Qipao C．Joker16．—Oh,so many computers are in the room.Is this your____?—Yes,it is.A．art room B．music room C．computer room17．Go to the____.Play football.A．library B．playground C．teachers'office18．The Olympic Flame is an important_______of the Olympic Games.A．game B．symbol C．event19．Beijing is going to hold the Winter Olympic Games in2022.We know_______is an event in the Winter Olympics.A．hurdling B．ice hockey C．diving20．In,I can swim in the sea.A．winter B．summer C．spring21．Go to the____office,say hello.A．teachers B．teacher C．teachers'22．My little sister is only three_________old.A．years B．year C．month23．—Hall tall are you,Mary?—I'm1.61____.A．years B．kilograms C．metres24．My mother's mother is my_______.A．mother B．grandmother C．grandfather二、判断题25．根据图片判断单词是否正确。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03探究连系动词(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：探究连系动词解读高考热点养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
[连系动词考题展示]【考题1】（2021浙江1月卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.答案与解析：was。
考查连系动词及其主谓一致和动词时态。
句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。
分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
【考题2】（2020·海南·高考真题）Because the number of possible topics （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.答案与解析：is。
考查连系动词及其主谓一致。
the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。
根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。
故填is。
句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。
英语语法(03限定词和代词)
冠词(限定词)＋中心词＋of＋名(代)词属格
试译：
1）你的那个看法是片面的、因而是错 误的。
1）That opinion of yours is one-sided and therefore mistaken.
2）学校当局那种强硬态度是我们不能 接受的。
2）The hard-line attitude of the school authority’s is unacceptable to us.
There are different cultures in the world, each having its own features / characteristics.
关于两者：
都不错。／ 都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于三者及三者以上：
都不错。／ 都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于两者：
Both are OK.／ Neither (of them) is OK ／Either (one) is OK.
此外，such一词有些特殊，它位在不定 它位在不定 冠词前，却在其他限定词后 却在其他限定词后，并且不跟定冠词联 冠词前 却在其他限定词后 不跟定冠词联 用（为什么？）如：
such a book, all such books, one such book, any such books…
3、不确定数量限定词的问题：中国学生易犯 的错误是： a) 不区分可数与不可数名词的限定； b) 不区分肯定与否定、问句； c) 其他细节。 a) 如：many / much; [a, quite a] few / [a, quite a] little … b) 如：some, any; (Cf. somebody, anybody, something, anything…)
03到13年专四词汇和语法真题及答案详解
2003年----2013年英语专业四级语法词汇答案详解2013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
03Unit4单元语法多题型练(过去分词作定语状语和宾语补足语)(原卷版)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world (译林版2020必修第三册)单元语法多题型综合练(不定式做定语和结果状语)I. 单句语法填空1.(2024上·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly ________(decorate) hotel.2.(2024上·江苏盐城·高一盐城市第一中学校联考期末)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ________(lose) to sweat.3.(2024上·江苏连云港·高一校考专题练习)The film ________(adapt) from a well-known novel is worth seeing. It has won a lot of awards.4. Below is a page ________ (adapt) from one of his novels.5.(2024上·山东菏泽·高一菏泽一中校考阶段练习)It is alarming that those p________(加工)foods can endanger the health of children.6. Shooting, ________(origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.7.(2024上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·高一统考期末)Imagine mountains ________(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.8.(2024上·四川眉山·高一校考期末)With his attention ________(focus) on the book, he didn’t notice what had happened.9.(2024上·江苏连云港·高一校考专题练习)With the problem ________(settle), he went home happily.10. He found the whole village ________(cover) with snow when he woke up.11. Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognise) in the medical circles.12. ________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held.13.(2024上·江苏连云港·高一校考专题练习) ________(locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical, emotional and social health.14. ________(direct) by Zhang Yimou, the film didn’t bee a big hit as expected.15. Widely ________(reco gnize) as the world’s oldest petitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.16. ________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to hospital.17. ________(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.18.(2023上·陕西西安·高一高新一中校考阶段练习) ________(base) on the demands of our consumers, our pany made a significant improvement on the new product!19. ________(pare) with you, I have a long way to go.20.(2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·高一牡丹江一中校考期末)The GDP of that country decreased by 20%________(pare) with 2019.21.(2023下·全国·高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习)Jack was staring out of the window, ________(lose) in thought.22. ________(surround) by many people, this spokesman made an inspiring speech.23.(2023上·山东济宁·高一嘉祥县第一中学校考阶段练习)________(base) on personal experience, the book I read yesterday is highly thought of.24.(2023上·陕西西安·高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习)The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease ________(base) on their unified efforts.25.(2023上·山东日照·高一统考期中)Different countries have different opinions about table manners________(base) on different customs.26. If this is the case, people ________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.27. Every year, 10,000 persons were killed by the accidents ________(cause) by drunk driving.28. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________(make) full use of ________(study) their lessons will get them well prepared.29. Friendship has a double advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble ________(share) bees a trouble halved.30. She has confidence in the theory ________(base) on much information.31.(2023上·重庆黔江·高一重庆市黔江中学校校考阶段练习)The next activity ________(organise) by the Students’ Union will be scheduled in May.32. Chinese calligraphy is one of optional courses ________(offer) to students who are interested in traditional art.33.(2023上·福建三明·高一三明一中校考阶段练习)The proposal ________(make) by Mike is quite reasonable.34.(2023上·河北衡水·高一校联考阶段练习)The poor man died, with his work ________(publish)10 years later.35. Recently, the boy has had a decline in sight, so he should have his eyes________(examine).36. I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind ________(focus) on what I have to do.37. ________(get) this report ________(do) in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.38. With his attention ________(concentrate) on the lecture, he did n’t pay any attention to his cellphone.39.(2023上·河北邯郸·高一磁县第一中学校考阶段练习)At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home with only her puter to keep her pany. (stick)40. What made William sad was that he had his bike ________(steal) last night.41.(2023上·江苏镇江·高一江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习)The man tried to get his work________(recognize) by his boss.42.(2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·高一牡丹江一中校考期末)With his attention ________(concentrate) on the shops along the road, he knocked an old man down.43.(2023下··高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习)Tom had no choice but to shout for help when he found himself________(trap) under the bricks and stones.44.(2023上·四川成都·高一成都外国语学校校考阶段练习)________(locate) in the centre of Sichuan province, Chengdu is actually a basin.45.(2023上·山西大同·高一大同一中校考阶段练习)________(pare) with other students, Li Hua is more hardworking than intelligent.II. 根据要求完成句子1.(2023上·高一课时练习)________________________(这个位于市中心的公园) has brought much convenience to the residents nearby.2.We should keep________________________(告知他们) what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.3. ________________________(穿着她最好的衣服), the girl tried to________________________(使她自己引人注目) at the party.4.(2023上·广东深圳·高一校考期中)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny________________________(想出，拟出<计划、安排>) and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.5. These days he is so busy that he has no time to ________________________(使信息得到更新).6.(2023上·吉林·高一吉林一中校考阶段练习)When he arrived, ________________________(他发现所有的工作都已经做完了). (S+V+O+OC)7. The old man stood there with ________________________(他的眼睛盯着) the picture.8. He ________________________(集中精力于) his work and didn’ t notice my appearance.→________________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. (with复合结构)9. Slowly, and ________________________(相机还举在眼前), I turned… and froze. (根据汉语提示完成句子)10. We figured that in twenty years each of us ________________________(应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财), whatever they were going to be.( have sth done)11. Because he ________________________(集中注意力)his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.→________________________, he didn’t know what was happening outside. (现在分词短语作状语)→________________________, he didn’t know what was happening outside. (with复合结构)12.________________________(参与海洋生物保护), Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)13.________________________(和你比较起来), I still have along way to go.14.(2023上·山东青岛·高一山东省青岛第十七中学校考阶段练习)________________________(与……相比) modern munication, writing letters has more advantages.15. The old man entered the hall, ________________________(被一群孩子跟着).16.________________________(在与失聪抗争中受到启发), the poser produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! (根据汉语提示完成句子)17.________________________(由于被他的老师鼓励了), Li Hua decided to work harder.18.(2023上·广东东莞·高一东莞市东华高级中学校考期中)________________________(和……相比) the original, the copy looks no difference.19.(2023上·广东江门·高一新会华侨中学校考期中)C________________________(与……比较) your room, mine is small.20.________________________(与……比较) 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously. III. 句型转换1. When he is faced with difficulties, he always keeps calm.→________________________, he always keeps calm. (过去分词短语作状语)2. Tonya was surrounded by the cold sea water, and she was so frightened and just shouted crazily for help.(用含有非谓语动词作状语的句子改写)3. The chief of the pany came to the factory, and he was followed by some workers. (用分词(短语)作状语改写)→The chief of the pan y came to the factory, ________________________.4. Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. (用过去分词短语改写)→________________________, we continued our journey.5. He found that everyone had gone when he arrived at the port. (用过去分词改写句子)→He arrived at the port, only .6. He managed to make others understand his broken English. (用过去分词改写句子)→He managed to make in his broken English.7. Because the key was lost, he had to wait outside the door. (用with复合结构改写)→________________________, he had to wait outside the door.8. He found that his hometown had been greatly changed. (用动词ed形式改写句子)________________________________________________________________________9. We made a plan for the trip. It is very important and we should put it into practice. (用过去分词改写句子)→We should put the important plan into practice.10. The book which was written by a Chinese teacher is very practical. (用动词ed形式改写句子)IV. 使用本单元所学语法(过去分词作定语，状语和宾语补足语) 知识补全下面语段When a baby is in danger, its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1.________(separate) from her child.A video 2.________(record) the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby in Kenya was one of the most impressive scenes. The baby fell inside a manmade hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video 3.________(release) by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts 4.________(make)by her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed 5.________(help).They had to drive the overprotective mother away first,so that they could get close enough 6.________(rescue)the baby with ropes and a vehicle.Luckily, the workers managed 7.________(pull)the baby to safety. What followed was a 8.________(touch) scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the distance, the cries of her mother could be heard as she came 9.________(run) from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 10.________(hug) each other.。
高考英语复习语法练习语法练习03-形容词和副词
语法练习03－形容词和副词一、基础练习1. If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. — How was your job interview?—Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?—I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. -- When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.-- Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced＿＿＿grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A. as less；asB. as few；asC. less；thanD. fewer；than13. — Can I help you?—Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. — How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. — Would you like some wine? —Yes, just＿＿＿.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train；it’s ＿＿by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend toomuch money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. ＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ＿＿＿choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was＿＿＿＿＿late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. —Mum, I think I’m ＿＿＿＿＿to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿at the master and felt quite＿＿.A. sad；sadB. sadly；sadlyC. sad；sadlyD. sadly；sad27. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert?——Oh, it was＿＿＿＿＿success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years＿＿＿＿＿than I.A. older；olderB. elder；olderC. older；elderD. elder；elder30. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2019 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?—It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good plac e for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Who ever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?—Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?—Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protect ing all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?—You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded参考答案：3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D15.C。
英语语法练习(精选5篇)
英语语法练习（精选5篇）1.英语语法练习第1篇格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。
英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。
但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。
名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。
如：My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。
(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上's，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。
如：John's friend约翰的朋友Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本children's books儿童读物my father's room我父亲的房间[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。
如：the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。
如：the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领"of+名词所有格"上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of'+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。
专题03 (云语法)实词(基础练习)2022年中考语文一轮复习之汉语语法专题(解析版)
【云语法】——基础练习——（一轮复习）——实词（解析版）【一、填空题】01、填写名次人称：（鲁迅）事物：（飞机）时间：（春天）处所：（北京）方位：（东边）抽象概念：（道德）02、填写动词表动作行为：（学习）表存在变化：（消失）表心理活动：（想念）表判断：（是）表可能意愿必要（助动词）：（愿意）表趋向：（出来）03、填写形容词表性质的：（伟大）表形状的：（雪白）表状态的：（马虎）表数量的：（许多）04、填写数词基数词是表示数目多少：（一）序数词表示次序先后：（第一）倍数是由数词加量词“倍”构成：（一倍）分数常用固定词组表示：（几分之几）概数的表示法有两种：（一百多）（三四个）05、填写量词度量衡等单位：（尺）个体单位：（个）集体单位：（双）不定单位：（些）复合量词：（架次）动量词：（去一次）06、填写代词第一人称：（我）第二人称：（你）第三人称：（它）疑问代词：（谁）指示代词：（这）【二、将下列词语分类】工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍名词：工人历史思想初三社会集体远处中午边疆校园北京积蓄中间战场夜晚政治希望动词：赞成应该起来喜欢能够是缩小结束形容词：鲜艳雪白博学质朴漂亮迅速坚固繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐数词：六分之五十几第一三倍三万量词：条遍页斤朵代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么自己大伙谁哪里【三、判断加线词的词性】01.这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。
（形容词）02.月色便朦胧在这水气里。
（动词）03.月色给大地带来一片朦胧。
（名词）04.隔着云看太阳，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧不清。
（形容词）05.我们很快就要在全国胜利了。
（动词）06.这个胜利将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。
（名词）07.这道题老师讲得很明白。
（形容词）08.你明白其中的道理吗？（动词）09.我们应该有严肃、认真的工作作风。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03全解读地点状语从句和程度状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03全解读地点状语从句和程度状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案(Adverbial clause of place & degree)【考点导航】【考例1】（2017年江苏）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where答案与解析：D。
考查状语从句引导词辨析。
be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
【考例2】(XXXX江西卷) In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help________ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. however C．whatever D．wherever答案与解析：D。
help为名词, wherever引导地点状语从句，假如改为In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to help _________needs help.则答案应当是A, whoever引导宾语从句作help的宾语。
本题是需要地点状语，故用连接词wherever引导地点状语从句。
句意是：同样在和平常期，哪里有人在受苦，红十字会就被寄以期望送去救济。
【考例3】(XXXX江苏卷) _______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until答案与解析：B。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案【考点导航】【考例1】（2018·天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案与解析：B。
考查强调句。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
【考例2】（2018年天津3月卷，15）What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which答案与解析：C。
特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分。
句意：是什么把你们两个聚在一起的，是你们对音乐的宠爱吗？【考例3】（2017·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that答案与解析：D。
依据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
【考例4】（2016年天津6月卷，13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that答案与解析：D。
人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练(词汇语法)
人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练（词汇·语法）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．Work has begun on the(建筑) of the new airport.2．—What(材料) is this dress made of?—Cotton.3．The letter(包含) information about the company's legal affairs.4．The computer was my largest single(—件物品) of expenditure.5．They wanted to move to a warmer(气候).6．The flood victims need shelter and warm(衣服).7．Use a soap that is(温和的) on the skin.8．He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his (靴子).9．If you want to go by bus, that(适合) me fine.10．词性转换（1）adj.不同的；多种多样的→n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性（2）n. 机会；运气→adj. 幸运的；吉利的→adv. 幸运地；幸亏（3）vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.允许进入；入场费；承认（4）adj.确实的，肯定的→adv.肯定；确实（5）n.历史→adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→adj. (有关)历史的（6）vi.移入(外国定居)→n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的→n.移民；移居入境（7）vt.选择；挑选；选拔→n.选择，挑选（8）adj. 较小的；次要的→n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人（9）n. 金融；财政→adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→adv.财政上；金融上（10）n. 诗；韵文→n. 诗人→n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→adj.诗的；诗意的二、语法填空语篇填空With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 11．(harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to build friendship 12．others. They can express their thoughts 13．(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is a waste of time 14．(make) friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called "friends" are likely to cheat you after15．(gain) your trust.In my opinion, 16．the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 17．(use) properly, we can communicate with people 18．come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. However, since the Internet was born, many bad men 19．(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine whether a piece of online information is true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 20．(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.三、选词填空（词汇运用）选词填空21．We should not to cough or sneeze in public.22．I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, .23．They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village. 24．You may it that we shall never lose heart.25．students of our school have read that magazine until now.26．This news report entirely fact.27．I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人).28．He has in America after he moved there.29．Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. 30．Did you whether there are any seats left?答案解析部分1．【答案】construction2．【答案】material3．【答案】contained4．【答案】item5．【答案】climate6．【答案】clothing7．【答案】mild8．【答案】boots9．【答案】suits10．【答案】（1）diverse；diversity（2）fortune；fortunate；fortunately（3）admit；admission（4）definite；definitely（5）history；historic；historical（6）immigrate；immigrant；immigration（7）select；selection（8）minor；minority（9）finance；financial；financially（10）poem；poet；poetry；poetic【答案】11．harmful；12．with；13．freely；14．to make；15．gaining；16．whether；17．is used；18．who/that；19．have made；20．sides【答案】21．take care22．to name but a few23．participate；in24．depend upon/on25．A number of26．is based；on27．turned into28．settled down29．a range of 30．find out。
超实用高考英语复习：高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——03 代词
（一）人称代词1.人称代词的作用①写出表格中的英文单词I teach you English.→①用人称代词的正确的格填空a.——Who would like to see a film?谁想看电影?—— .我。
b.——Jack, wash the dishes.杰克，洗碗去。
——Why ?I am busy.为啥让我去? 我忙着呢。
C.——Who is it?谁呀?——It's .是我。
①汉译英a.你和他一样懒。
b.Jack比我高。
①填空a.Dear !哎呀!b. Goodness me!2.人称代词的用法(1) we，you, they表泛指，都可泛指复数“人们”翻译下列句子，并指出画线单词的含义a.It is easier to cycle with the wind behind you.b.They say we're going to have a hot summer.c. He who laughs last laughs best.(2)he和she的特殊用法汉译英(用代词“he”或“she"指代每句话中的主语)a.多可爱的小狗啊!真漂亮!b.今晚没月亮，她在哪儿呢?c.好车——买她花了多少钱?(3)几个人称代词并列时的次序①单数的场合填空你、我和他都是学生。
are students.①复数的场合汉译英我们、你们和他们都喜欢足球。
①男女两性并列的场合选择are film fans.A.She and heB.He and she①表示承担责任时汉译英我和他都犯了错误。
(4)it的用法汉译英①指代上文提到的某样东西我的自行车呢?它不见了。
①用以代替指示代词this ,thata.——这是什么?——是一台电脑。
b.——那是谁的书?——是她的。
①指不知性别的孩子或不明确的人a.婴儿见到妈妈笑了。
——谁在那儿?——是我。
①指时间、天气、距离或环境情况等a.刚是初春,但已经很热了。
2023年高二英语语法配套练习：03 名词
2023年高二英语语法配套练习：03 名词一、名词辨析(共5题；共10分)1．（2分）She seems out of__________this morning. She has been shouting at everybody.A．humour B．touch C．reach D．sight2．（2分）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight3．（2分）People who do not smoke have less____for suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A．potential B．pattern C．preference D．prejudice4．（2分）New Zealand's universities offer a wide ______ of courses in many fields, including the arts, economics, communications and technology.A．range B．process C．trend D．bunch5．（2分）The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.A．adoption B．admission C．adaptation D．affection二、单词拼写（词汇运用）(共29题；共32分)6．（2分）took us more than two years to win the (战争).7．（2分）Our Chairman Xi (问候) all the Chinese through live (广播). 8．（2分）There are (许多)masterpieces in the (展览).9．（1分）Quite a few people used to believe that a (灾难) was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.10．（1分）My father wanted me to attend the university in our (郡) and save money by continuing to live at home.11．（1分）We had to carry the piano up three flights of (楼梯).12．（1分）The eye of the (飓风) hit Florida just south of Miami.13．（1分）It was well after (午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment. 14．（1分）She waited quietly with her hands in her (大腿).15．（1分）It was the second air (灾难) in the region in less than two months.16．（1分）My immediate (反应) was one of shock.17．（1分）There was much discussion about the reasons for the (失败).18．（1分）The hotel offers a friendly (氛围) and personal service.19．（1分）The movie was built up to be a (杰作) but I found it very disappointing. 20．（1分）The new (药物) has great significance for the treatment of the disease.21．（1分）This new (喜剧) deserves a warm welcome.22．（1分）Her (书法) as well as her painting can be rated as superb works of art. 23．（1分）The (展览) gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 24．（1分）Human beings are part of nature. So we should live in (和谐)with nature. 25．（1分）His (职责) was to help young people in his local community.26．（1分）With the (帮助) of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain.27．（1分）The (解决)to the problem is quite simple.28．（1分）Because there is so much homework to finish, senior high students in the school are under great p these days.29．（1分）Because humans and dogs have lived together for so long, we have had a great e on each other.30．（1分）The famous writer made a c on this book. In other words, he gave his opinion on it.31．（1分）Las Vegas is the country's top tourist d32．（1分）The house is hidden from s behind trees.33．（1分）The job brought me into c with a lot of interesting people.34．（1分）Everyone was making appreciative c about the delicious food.三、语法填空(共15题；共16分)35．（1分）News of their safety came as a great (relieve).36．（1分）This door should only be used in an (emergent).37．（1分）He made the (announce) in a speech on television.38．（1分）Being not able to celebrate the Spring Festival with his parents, he sent his(greet) through telephone.39．（2分）We went to an (exhibit) yesterday afternoon and the(exhibit) interested us very much.40．（1分）A (perform) in evening dress played classical selections on the violin. 41．（1分）The art show was far from being a (fail); it was a great success.42．（1分）He made no (react) to my joke.43．（1分）It has aroused the public concern that nowadays some teenagers attach too much importance to their (figure).44．（1分）An (exhibit) of paintings is to be held in the museum next week. 45．（1分）In that time he created many of the works that are now regarded as(masterpiece).46．（1分）Some of her art is intended to shock the (view).47．（1分）The nature gives us some (talent), so we should develop it.48．（1分）The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good (perform). 49．（1分）A man rushed to the girl immediately to give her first aid and I joined him without (hesitate).答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上她似乎不高兴了。
核心语法专题03-三星堆遗址提供中国早期文明的一 练习-新高考英语复习备考
Sanxingdui relics offer glimpse of early Chinese civilization三星堆遗址提供中国早期文明的一瞥Cultural relics that are more than 3 millennia old and feature_____1____(previous) unknown shapes ___2___(be) recently found during an archaeological excavation in the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province, ___3__ theyappear to be a mysterious yet key part of ancient Chinese civilization.Ran Honglin, a leading archaeologist on the project, ___4___(say) in a news conference on Monday in the Sanxingdui Museum in the city of Guanghan that 3,155 cultural relics in complete structure－including 1,238 bronze wares and 543 gold and 565 jade artifacts－_____5_____(recover) from six pits on the site.Including broken parts and fragments, a total of 13,000 relics offered new clues to the ancient civilization of Shu. The ancient state of Shu dominated what is today's Sichuan province, __6__ documentation on the state is insufficient.The Sanxingdui site, _____7____(discover) in 1929, has been key to unveiling the_____8_____(brilliant) of the state lost in history.In 1986, two pits full of bronze artifacts, notably bizarre-looking masks and human figurines, were ____9____(accidental) found in Sanxingdui, ____10____(draw) worldwide attention to the site. They are now ___11____(general) thought by archaeologists to have been used for sacrificial ceremonies.In the latest round of excavations, ___13___ began in 2020,another six "sacrificial" pits were found next to the_____14___(origin)pair. Ran, ___15__ is from the SichuanProvincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute,___16___(say) new carbon-dating results on about 200 relics in the pits showed they dated from 1131 to 1012 BC, about 3,200 to 3,000 years ago, during the late period of the Shang Dynasty."The question of __17___(it) age, which had been bothering us the past 30-some years, has been solved," Ran said.More bronze masks, _____18___(cover) with gold, and figurines in _____19____(vary) shapes continued to be unearthed this year. An exquisite bronze altar and other ceremonial artifacts made of bronze and jade may further highlight the Shu people's religious rites.Among the stunning finds in recent months were a netlike grid ____20______(cover)a tortoise shell-shaped vessel, a human figurine with a serpent body carrying a ritual vessel known __21__ a zun on its head, and a bronze dragon-shaped artifact with a pig's nose."We had never seen anything like these, and we don't even know how to describe the patterns of their shapes in few words," Ran said. "It's also _____22____(confuse) for us to speculate how they were used, before further study."But these artifacts feature a mixture of typical local cultural relic styles as well as those from China's Central Plains at that time," he explained. "It demonstrates that, through close communication, the ancient Shu culture became a key part of an early-stage Chinese civilization."The archaeologists are amazed by more than the artifacts. In the northwestern part of the excavation area, an architectural foundation covering about 80 square meters was also newly excavated. It was found to be surrounded by more "small pits".These small pits were essentially left untouched after some artifacts ______23____(expose), but the complicated structure of the architecture made Ran speculate that they may be part of a large sacrificial area together with the previously found eight pits. However, he said it is too early to conclude that it is a shrine.Ran said these latest excavations at the site will continue no later than Spring Festival next year, but more effort and time will be spent in laboratories."So many bronze wares were found, and we've fully cleaned about 70 of them so far," said Xie Zhenbin, a leading conservator at the Sichuan institute. "The number seems small, but the work requires patience and the ______24_____(determine) to collect as much historical information as we can and conserve the relics in the best way."Xie said a breakthrough was made in taking care of fragile items, such as 600 ivory tusks recovered from the pits, by _____25____(adopt) new technologies. The use of high technology research and conservation techniques yields new discoveries from the artifacts in laboratories.For example, no physical ____26____(evident) of silk from 3,000 to 4,000 years ago was previously found in Southwest China. But about 20 artifacts in Sanxingdui were found to have been once covered by silk, __27__(fill) a gap in historical studies.Research of plant and animal remains among the burned ashes detected in the pits could also yield greater ____28____(understand) of the natural environment ___29__ Sanxingdui at that time, Xie added."We welcome conservators from across the world to join our work on Sanxingdui," Xie said. "Interdisciplinary research can help us better explain the value of the relics and thus reconstruct __30__ picture of early Chinese civilization."答案：1.previously2.were3.and4.said5. were recovered6.but7.discovered8. brilliance9.accidentally 10.drawing 11. generally 12.which 13. which 14. original 15.who 16.said 17.its18.cover 19. various 20.covering 21. as 22.confusing 23.were exposed 24.determination 25.adopting 26.evidence 27.filling 28.understanding 29. of 30.a。
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词汇及语法训练三Multiple choice:1. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against acompletely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition2. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six ______ when he got off the plane.A. laymenB. servantsC. directorsD. attendants3. There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A. prestigeB. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity4. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding ______ and had a very good time.A. feastB. congratulationsC. festivalD. recreation5. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive thefreight ______ are.A. paymentsB. chargesC. fundsD. prices6. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance7. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ______.A. temperamentB. contaminationC. scrutinyD. symmetry8. We are doing this work in the ___ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A. contextB. contestC. pretextD. texture9. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leadingto a successful treatment could come much sooner.A. a distinctionB. a breakthroughC. an identificationD. an interpretation10. Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell theirpatients the truth or not.A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment11. To ________ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.A. commendB. memorizeC. propagateD. commemorate12. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in thegovernment.A. contriveB. consolidateC. heaveD. intensify13. Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. distractedB. disregardedC. irritatedD. intervened14. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. rectifyB. reclaimC. refrainD. reckon15. He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions, nor would he ________ for a photograph.A. summonB. highlightC. poseD. marshal16. The club will ________ new members the first week in September.A. enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register17. If you don’t ________ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.A. mobilizeB. warrantC. manipulateD. supervise18. Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.A. foreseeingB. speculatingC. fabricatingD. contemplating19. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicateB. caterC. ascribeD. cling20. Just because I’m ________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me anyrespect.A. redundantB. trivialC. versatileD. subordinate21. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A. scepticalB. stationaryC. spaciousD. specific22. Depression is often cause by the ________ effects of stress and overwork.A. totalB. increasedC. terrificD. cumulative23. A human’s eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.A. eccentricB. acuteC. sensibleD. sensitive24. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. abruptB. absurdC. adverseD. addictive25. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.A. feasibleB. appropriateC. aptD. fitting26. We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly ________.A. rigorousB. confidentialC. privateD. mysterious27. The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant28. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others aresupported by religious organizations.A. ensuredB. attributedC. authorizedD. endowed29. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A. intervenedB. incurredC. provokedD. poked30. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other________.A. drawbacksB. handicapsC. bruisesD. blunders31. It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. assaultedD. ascribed32. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. medicatedD. deteriorated33. He is the only people who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A. testifyB. chargeC. accuseD. rectify34. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.A. dignifiedB. clarifiedC. acknowledgedD. illustrated35 The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates.A. increasedB. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravated36. We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.A. assertB. impartC. ascertainD. notify37. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______slowly into the sky.A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering38. Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.A. floatedB. elapsedC. skippedD. proceeded39. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. persistentC. permanentD. insistent40. Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative41. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe thiskind of ______ grouping is advisable.A. homogeneousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous42. Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.A. abruptB. absurdC. acuteD. apt43. The commission would find itself ______ at every turn if its members couldn’t’ reach an agreement.A. collidedB. savagedC. crumbledD. hampered44. Grain production in the world is ______, but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending45. He developed a ______ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A. sneakingB. disgustedC. drasticD. cynical46. They believed that this was not the ______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A. climaxB. summitC. pitchD. maximum47. Several guests were waiting in the ______ for the front door to open.A. porchB. ventC. inletD. entry48. As the mountains were covered with a ______ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A. coatingB. filmC. veilD. shade49. We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly ______.A. investmentsB. requirementsC. arrangementsD. installments50. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination51. A good education is an ______ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation52. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ______ and theimportance you place upon the relationship.A. solidarityB. priorityC. superiorityD. hospitality53. The designer has applied for a ______ for his new invention.A. tariffB. discountC. versionD. patent54. The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor55. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.A. dispositionB. discrepancyC. defectD. deficit56. They have decided to ______ physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away57. Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to58. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down59. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ______ on fully mastering the skills andtechniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively60. All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ______ of theirmulticultural communities.A. noticeableB. indicativeC. conspicuousD. implicit。