定语从句考点专项解析

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专项训练定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

专项训练定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。

故选D。

2.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。

例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

【英语】英语定语从句专项及解析

【英语】英语定语从句专项及解析
3.Oneis filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).
A.whichB.whoC.howD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据Oneis filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
9.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
12.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)

关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)

关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容,一般情况下,用逗号把它与先行词隔开。

先行词指代整个主句时,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析:B。

which指代前文中提到的children’s books。

【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析:B。

先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分,故用关系代词which引导。

②as可以替代which的用法,且as还有下列用法:as从句可放到主句前面,此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式;as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。

(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
5.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
6.This is the booktells many English stories.
12.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
14.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A.itB.whatC.thatD.when
【答案】C
8.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词(一)定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后,定语从句之首,,起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词:定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when(指时刻,在定语从句中作时刻状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指缘故,在定语从句中作缘故状语)。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

考点06 定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)

考点06 定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)

考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三:非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导。

e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍,她看起来很忙。

)2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个句子。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
14.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
11.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
10.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如:She admired the way(that)they solved the questions.

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

3. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

4.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法4.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)1.定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19  定语从句 (解析版)

定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点:关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。

高考英语考点专项突破12定语从句(含解析)

高考英语考点专项突破12定语从句(含解析)

定语从句一、基础达标训练1.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考)It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。

此处the park是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,定语从句由关系副词where引导。

故填where。

2.(2021·全国高一专题练习)Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:当他感到不安时,图书馆总是去的第一个地方。

分析句子可知,空格引导定语从句,修饰place,先行词由序数词first修饰,在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that,故填that。

3.(2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末)Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:站在校门口的那个人是谁?句中先行词是the person,后面定语从句中缺主语,而且先行词是人,可以使用that/who都可以。

因为本句前面已经有了who,为了避免重复,所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。

根据句意,故填that。

4.(2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中)China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球,将月球样本带回地球。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用,关系代词有that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等,没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开,表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。

非限制性定语从句:作用相当于一种插入语或者对先行词的一种解释,和先行词之间只有比较松散的关系,文字中常常用逗号将其与主句分开,用法其实与限制性定语从句极为相似,只是不能用that做修饰词。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:①同先行词的关系上:限制性定语从句同先行词关系密切,如果去掉会影响整个意义的表达;非限制性定语从句同先行词的关系不密切,删掉后不影响总体意思的表达。

例:A shop should keep a stock of goods which sells best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

(若去掉定语从句句意将改变)②形式上:限制性定语从句通常不与先行词隔开,非限制性定语从句用逗号同先行词隔开。

③使用的关联代词:由that ,who, which等关联代词引导的限制性定语从句中,当关联代词在从句中作宾语或表语时可以省略,whom作为动词宾语或作为介词宾语但没有与介词紧挨时可以用who替代;在非限制性定语从句中不可省略关联代词,且不可使用关联代词that,whom不可用who来替代。

例:The purpose of this trip was to record the wildlife and plants (that/which) we found in the forest.这次旅行的目的是把我们在森林里发现的野生动物和植物记录下来。

④限制性定语从句只修饰先行词,而非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词、句子的一部分或是整个句子。

例:We don't like this room,which is too cold.我们不喜欢这个房间,它太冷了。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。

考查定语从句。

who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。

根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。

故选A。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

定语从句专项练习及答案详解

定语从句专项练习及答案详解

定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。

结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系,故引导词用whose,谁的,选A。

考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗?——他是我们的新老师。

结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选B。

考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗?——是的,那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。

(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
考点:考查定语从句,。
8.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that
6.—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。
5.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
12.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
7.This is one of the most interesting citiesI have ever visited.

近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)

近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)

近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)1考点聚焦功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如:He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念:1.先行词即 the man:被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类:关系代词和关系副词关系代词:who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词:when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.:引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物(做从句的主语或宾语)That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物(做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人,但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。

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定语从句考点专项解析
1. You know that little Italian restaurant—the one _______ I mentioned in my letter?
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
2. He showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. what
3. One of the boys kept laughing, _______ annoyed Jane intensely.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. what
4. That bar on Milton Street, _______ by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor’s brother.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
5. He left today, _______ is a Tuesday, so he should be back a week today.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. what
6. The house, _______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
7. The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, _______, of course, cuts both ways.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
8. We’ve been invited to Rachel and Jamie’s wedding—speaking of _______, did you know that they’re moving to Ealing?
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
9. I’m looking for a new job, one _______ I get a bit more job satisfaction.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. who
10. I don’t want a job _______ I’m chained to a desk all day. ()
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. what
11. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
12. You reach a point in any project _______ you just want to get the thing finished.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
13. If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation _______ you might lose it.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
14. I’ve reached the stage _______ I just don’t care anymore.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
15. He was educated at the local grammar school, after _______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
16. The death of his son was an experience from _______ he never fully recovered.
A. which
B. whom
C. what
D. when
17. It’s the third in a sequence of three books, the first of _______ I really enjoyed.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
18. There were hundreds of protesters, not a few of _______ were women.
A. that
B. what
C. whom
D. which
19. There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any one of _______ would have suited me perfectly.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. what
20. It isn’t a subject to _______ I devote a great deal of thought.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
21. My father may have to go into hospital, in _______ case I won’t be going on holiday.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. what
22. Which Mr. Smith do you mean—the one _______ teaches history or the one _______ teaches music?
A. where, where
B. which, which
C. who, who
D. when, when
23. Alison Jones and her husband David, _______ live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. where
24. They have two grown children, both of _______ live abroad.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
25. There were 500 passengers, of _______ 121 drowned.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D. who
26. Desperate for money, she called her sister, _______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
27. There was a picture in the paper of a man _______ leg had been blown off.
A. what
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
28. I saw a man shouting at a driver _______ car was blocking the street.
A. what
B. when
C. whose
D. where
29. They meet in an old house, _______ basement has been converted into a chapel.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
30. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, by _______ time many people have gone home.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
参考答案
1—5 AAAAA 6—10 AAABB 11—15 BBBBA 16—20 AACAA 21—25 ACCCC 26—30 CCCCA。

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