高考定语从句的考点要点优秀课件
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高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高考二轮复习：定语从句课件(共26张PPT)
语法专题复习---定语从句
译林版 牛津高中英语
1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 常见考点难点
基本语法概念
➢ 定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句.
➢ 先行词：主句中被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
➢ 关系词：
1. 引导定语从句
2. 代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分 主句 I like the team who are wearing green.
“介词和关系代词”的问题
2. “介词of +关系代词”前常有some, any, none, both, all, most, neither, each, few等代词或数词, 表示整体与部分的关系。
他有四个儿子, 有一半是医生。
1) He has 4 sons, _h_a_l_f_o_f_w__h_o_m__ are doctors. 非限制性定从 2) He has 4 sons and _h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_m__ are doctors. 并列句 3) He has 4 sons; _h_a_lf_o__f _th_e_m__ are doctors. 独立的句子
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. which
关系词的选择
二、关系副词：
2) 关系副词：when; why; where
关系副词 where when why
在从句中的作用
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
与介词+关系代词的转化 = in/at/on… + which = on/in/at/… + which = for which
another satellite.
译林版 牛津高中英语
1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 常见考点难点
基本语法概念
➢ 定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句.
➢ 先行词：主句中被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
➢ 关系词：
1. 引导定语从句
2. 代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分 主句 I like the team who are wearing green.
“介词和关系代词”的问题
2. “介词of +关系代词”前常有some, any, none, both, all, most, neither, each, few等代词或数词, 表示整体与部分的关系。
他有四个儿子, 有一半是医生。
1) He has 4 sons, _h_a_l_f_o_f_w__h_o_m__ are doctors. 非限制性定从 2) He has 4 sons and _h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_m__ are doctors. 并列句 3) He has 4 sons; _h_a_lf_o__f _th_e_m__ are doctors. 独立的句子
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. which
关系词的选择
二、关系副词：
2) 关系副词：when; why; where
关系副词 where when why
在从句中的作用
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
与介词+关系代词的转化 = in/at/on… + which = on/in/at/… + which = for which
another satellite.
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)
who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词，定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人，作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
高考英语定语从句技巧讲解课件(共22张PPT)
2. Jogging is a habit.
It helps shape your body.
Jogging is a habit which/ that helps shape your body.
关系代词which, that都可以指物， 引导先行词为 物的定语从句。
1. Rescuers built shelters for the survivors. The survivors’ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. Rescuers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The TV organizers planed to invite some musicians who/ that could act as well as sing.
关系代词who, that都可以指人，引导先行词为人 的定语从句。
1. The man is Dr. Li. You were talking about the man just now. The man (whom) you were talking about just now is Dr. Li.
I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days ________ we worked together.
1. The reason is to ask you whether you have got my e-mail. I’m calling you for a reason. 我打电话给你的原因是询问你是否已收到了我的邮件。
It helps shape your body.
Jogging is a habit which/ that helps shape your body.
关系代词which, that都可以指物， 引导先行词为 物的定语从句。
1. Rescuers built shelters for the survivors. The survivors’ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. Rescuers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The TV organizers planed to invite some musicians who/ that could act as well as sing.
关系代词who, that都可以指人，引导先行词为人 的定语从句。
1. The man is Dr. Li. You were talking about the man just now. The man (whom) you were talking about just now is Dr. Li.
I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days ________ we worked together.
1. The reason is to ask you whether you have got my e-mail. I’m calling you for a reason. 我打电话给你的原因是询问你是否已收到了我的邮件。
高考英语语法—定语从句(共23张PPT)
As is said above, as is mentioned above, as is often the case (with…), (对…)这是常有的事 as is reported, As everybody knows,
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语， 用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况： We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义： 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。 定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词： 2.1 作用
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语， 用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况： We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义： 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。 定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词： 2.1 作用
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句(共59张PPT)
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空
1.The girl __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先行词
who whom which that whose
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
who
who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语 时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
that
that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
that
注意： 下列情况只能用who 而不能用that. a) 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those等 Anyone who does that must be mad.
whose
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空
1.The girl __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先行词
who whom which that whose
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
who
who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语 时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
that
that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
that
注意： 下列情况只能用who 而不能用that. a) 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those等 Anyone who does that must be mad.
whose
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)
主要考查的知识点
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句 概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词 几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不 同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句 概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词 几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不 同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修
高中英语高考高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如： He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
1. 引入 2. 什么是定语 3. 什么是定语从句 4. 关系代词有哪些 5. 关系代词的基本用法是什么
高中英语
定语从句
1
词汇问题
3 定语从句
2.什么是 定语从句？
1.什么是 定语？
3.什么是 先行词？
5.关系词 的用法是 什么？
4.关系词 有哪些？
3 定语从句
1. 什么是定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
3 定语从句
5.随堂练习
6.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 7.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 8.The man __________ you went to see has come. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
1. 引入 2. 什么是定语 3. 什么是定语从句 4. 关系代词有哪些 5. 关系代词的基本用法是什么
高中英语
定语从句
1
词汇问题
3 定语从句
2.什么是 定语从句？
1.什么是 定语？
3.什么是 先行词？
5.关系词 的用法是 什么？
4.关系词 有哪些？
3 定语从句
1. 什么是定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
3 定语从句
5.随堂练习
6.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 7.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 8.The man __________ you went to see has come. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
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3. The last p先la行ce词_为__a_ll_, wlitetlev,imsiutecdh,wevaesryththeinGg,reat Wall. nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，
A. which B. that 关系C代. 词wh用ere Dt.hiatt
A. that B. which C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与
从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1）
引导定语从句
2）
代替先行词
3）
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定性 起限定作用。
定语从 若省略，原句
句
意义不完整。
修饰 先行 词
无逗 号隔 开
有that
作宾语 时可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books
_____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school.
A. which B. 修th饰at时 C. it
D. whom
5. There is先序n行数o词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行 和e前stf有词 物)i,n为 的d everyt若hi主ng句. 中th有e l疑ast问, th代e v词eryw, hthoe 或onl者y 等w时hi。ch组，合为了避
高考定语从句的考点要点优秀 课件
Grammar
语法知识
定 语 从 句
Key words:
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词
(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter a昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. tha免t 重复,B关. w系h代ic词h 不要再C用. wwhoe,rwe hich，D而.用in that
6. Is otxhyagt。en the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词
人
who
whom which that whose
指代
物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
the usage of the relative adverb
关系副词 指代
when time where place why reason
A. which B. that 关系C代. 词wh用ere Dt.hiatt
A. that B. which C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与
从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1）
引导定语从句
2）
代替先行词
3）
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定性 起限定作用。
定语从 若省略，原句
句
意义不完整。
修饰 先行 词
无逗 号隔 开
有that
作宾语 时可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books
_____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school.
A. which B. 修th饰at时 C. it
D. whom
5. There is先序n行数o词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行 和e前stf有词 物)i,n为 的d everyt若hi主ng句. 中th有e l疑ast问, th代e v词eryw, hthoe 或onl者y 等w时hi。ch组，合为了避
高考定语从句的考点要点优秀 课件
Grammar
语法知识
定 语 从 句
Key words:
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词
(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter a昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. tha免t 重复,B关. w系h代ic词h 不要再C用. wwhoe,rwe hich，D而.用in that
6. Is otxhyagt。en the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词
人
who
whom which that whose
指代
物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
the usage of the relative adverb
关系副词 指代
when time where place why reason