阅读与完型
七年级下英语阅读和完型填空练习(附答案)
阅读、完形专项模拟试题（答题时间：90分钟）完形一In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. It’s 5 for one to win against a computer, but one can make 6 after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they 7 lose the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. They begin to steal 10 students’ money and become thieves.1. A. rivers B. cities C. markets D. streets2. A. small B. big C. computer D. sports3. A. people B. boys C. women D. girls4. A. take B. win C. cost D. spend5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. wonderful6. A. mistakes B. money C. progress D. rich7. A. miss B. lose C. play D. make8. A. different B. secret C. mind D. duty9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky10. A. other B. ours C. his D. her完形二It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of 1 , so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was 2 , he went to shops with her to pay 3 everything and to carry the parcels（包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of 4 . She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”He then answered, “All right, dear How 5 is it?” and 6 his money to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired 7 thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked 8 the sky and said, “Look at that beaut iful 9 , Joe!” Without 10 , Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”1. A. doing B. selling C. buying D. shopping2. A. free B. busy C. worrying D. afraid3. A. about B. for C. with D. of4. A. nothing B. anything C. things D. something5. A. soon B. long C. much D. many6. A. took B. brought C. carried D. put7. A. and B. of C. to D. for8. A. down at B. up at C. out of D. up9. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth10. A. walking B. running C. working D. stopping完形三We can use many kinds of energy.Most energy（能量）in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the year 2000. We will get much of our energy 3 water, the sun and the 4 . We will produce atomic（原子）energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw（原始）material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some 6 of the world are very dry. Very 7 people live there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water 10 fresh water.1. A. moon B. sun C. world D. space2. A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking3. A. in B. from C. on D. to4. A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow5. A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil6. A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little8. A. and B. but C. then D. so9. A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good10. A. to B. into C. from D. for完形四Peter was going out shopping. He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded（拥挤的）bus. He 2 for about five minutes until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the people 3 . He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bags. As there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable（不舒服的）. Peter wanted to 7 her, but she didn’t agree. 8 the bus came to the town and people began to get off. Peter was very polite. He stood up and 9 , but she refused（拒绝）again. It took her 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door. While the bus was slowly moving away, Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for his help.1. A. after B. so C. before D. as2. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. waited3. A. got off B. got out C. went in D. hurried away4. A. a bad B. an old C. a very fat D. a young5. A. no B. some C. enough D. not much6. A. so B. and C. 不填 D. because7. A. know B. push C. talk to D. change his seat with8. A. Just then B. At last C. In a minute D. While9. A. went to her B. got off C. spoke to her D. tried to help her10. A. a minute B. a very short timeC. quite some timeD. little work阅读一There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. L et’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!注释：1. 243 days left：剩下243天2. Easter：n.复活节3. one and a half：一个半4. half an hour：半小时1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.A. 365B. 122C. 8D. 522. We spend 15 days on __________.A. restB. coffee breakC. lunchD. breakfast and supper3. Which of the following is true? __________A. Each weekend is one day.B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so manyC. too muchD. too many5. The writer means __________.A. we should know the numbersB. time is important and we’d better not waste itC. we need more holidaysD. a few days for work is enough阅读二The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual.“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”注释1. in the open air：露天2. sleeping bag：睡袋3. something important：一些重要的事，在英语中something, somebody…等不定代词的修饰词要放在该词的后面。
七年级英语上册完型和阅读训练
七年级英语上册完型和阅读训练Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I: 完型填空。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My best friend's name is Lily. We have been friends for many years. We first met in1st grade and have been inseparable ever since. Lily is a very 1 girl. She is always therefor me when I need her and she always knows how to make me feel better.Lily and I have a lot in common. We both enjoy 2 books and watching movies.Every weekend, we go to the library together and borrow books to read. We also enjoy 3 movies at the cinema. We laugh and cry together while watching our favorite movies.Lily is also a very 4 person. She is always willing to help others. One time, when I was sick and couldn't go to school, she 5 all my homework for me and brought it to my house. She didn't want me to fall behind in my studies. I am really grateful to have a friend like her.Lily and I have had some 6 together as well. We have had arguments and disagreements, but we always find a way to 7 our differences and make up. We believe that a true friendship is about understanding and forgiveness.In conclusion, I am very lucky to have Lily as my best friend. She is caring, kind,and always there for me. We share many interests and have a lot of fun together. I believe that our friendship will last a lifetime.Part II: 阅读理解。
庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型
庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型
【原创实用版】
目录
1.阅读与完型的重要性
2.庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型的特点
3.如何提高英语阅读与完型能力
4.庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型的优势
正文
英语阅读与完型是英语学习中至关重要的一部分，尤其在初中阶段，这两项技能对于学生的英语学习有着至关重要的作用。
阅读能够帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高英语语感，而完型则能够锻炼学生的语法和逻辑思维能力。
因此，庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型应运而生，旨在帮助学生提高英语阅读与完型能力。
庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型的特点主要体现在其系统
的教学方法和丰富的教学内容。
首先，它根据学生的学习进度，将英语阅读与完型的技能分解成若干个小模块，逐步教授，让学生能够循序渐进地掌握英语阅读与完型的技巧。
其次，它提供了丰富的练习题目，让学生在实践中不断提高自己的英语阅读与完型能力。
提高英语阅读与完型能力，需要学生在课堂上认真听讲，积极思考，同时也需要在课后进行大量的练习。
学生在阅读文章时，应该注意文章的主题和结构，理解文章的意义；在做完型题时，应该注意上下文的联系，理解句子的含义。
庆丰学之舟八年级一本通英语阅读与完型的优势在于其系统的教学
方法和丰富的教学内容，能够帮助学生有效地提高英语阅读与完型能力，从而在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
人教版八年级下期末英语下册【阅读与完型填空】专项练习及答案
八年级下期末英语【阅读与完型填空题】专项练习阅读AWe have heard about people who have special memories.Recently there has beena report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节)of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock,25,is one of just80people worldwide who have been identified(确定)as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory(HSAM,超级自传体记忆症).It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget within(在......以内)days-as if it had happened just minutes ago."I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was12days old,”she said."That's my earliest memory.I remember every day since then.I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars,but I remember what I did that every day,what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re-experience taste.If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake,her favorite food,and the memory will be so strongit.that she can nearly"taste”However,sometimes her memories prove(证明)to be painful.Because they're not just events that she remembers."When I relive（再体验)memories,the feelings return,too,”Rebecca said."For example,I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents'house and hurting my left knee.Talking about it now,I feel painful in my left knee.""At night,I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on,she added."1fit's too dark or quiet,my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep."1.Which is NOT TRUE about RebeccaA.She has special memories.B.She is from Australia.C.She is25years old.D.She can remember every detail of all the events.2.What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was3years oldA.She was identified as having HSAM.B.Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C.She started to understand calendars.D.She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.3.Whenever she is reliving her memories,__________A.she is happyB.she experiences the feelings againC.she feels pain in her kneesD.she can taste her favorite food4.What is the result of having HSAMA.She can remember every event in her daily life.B.She can re-experience taste.C.She can relive feelings.D.All the above.5.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that________BZhang Ming,a college student from Shandong,created a9-page“WeChat guide”．With drawings and simple words,the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Zhang made the guide for his parents.“My parentsHe said.are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.”Zhang’ｓexperience is common nowadays.Worldwide,40percent of parents learn about new technologies,including computers,mobile Internet and social media,from their children,according to a study from the International Communication Association in2014. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time,the teachers become the students,and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong,a sociology professor from Nanjing University.Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides frompossible that asking older generations(长辈).Therefore,in the age of information,it’ｓchildren know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC),56.7percentof Internet users and67.2percent of social media users in China are under the age of30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment.But when they teach their parents new technologies,parents can connect tothe new world by themselves,noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’ｓe yes,teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents.“Peoplecan communicate more by using new technology.Why should we keepo ur parents out?”said Zhang.1.According to the passage,Zhang’ｓp arents can’t_______withthe“WeChat guide”．A.make video callsB.send messagesC.grab the red envelopesD.take pictures2.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A.Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B.Because children can ask more older generations for help.C.Because parents are getting old.D.Because children can get more information by using new technologies.in paragraph5mean?3.What does the underlined word“link”A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Zhang Ming’ｓ“We Chat guide”is made up of drawings and simple words.B.40%of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.C.56.7%of social media users in China are under30according to the CINIC.D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.5.What’ｓthe best title of the passage?A.Ways of using new technologyB.Kids can also teach parentsC.How parents connect to the worldD.Ways to get informationCSam hated doing chores.And he had many chores.For example,on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash.And on weekends he always washed his father’ｓcar.He also cleaned his own room once a week.What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.Sam had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumar’ｓfamily was very different.In the house only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too,even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals,and his sisters helped her to go shopping,and prepare the food.They worked hardat home,doing all the chores with their mother.So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores,he felt very lucky.One day,Sam had an idea.He asked Kumar,“Could IHe wanted them to help him clean his room,but they said“no”．borrow your sisters?”Instead(相反),they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores,so he could makehis own(自己的)bed.Sam and Kumar are very good at science.They are going to be scientists after university.They want to make a robot(机器人)to do the chores.Then everyone—mothersand fathers,sons and daughters—will be happy!1.Which of the following is right?A.Sam liked doing chores.B.Sam did chores only on weekends.like doing chores.C.Sam liked doing chores only on weekends.D.Sam really didn’ｔ2.Which of the following is right?A.Sam cleaned his room once a month.B.Sam never looked after his brother and sister.C.Sam washed the car every weekend.D.Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.3.Which of the following is right?A.Everyone did chores in Kumar’ｓfamily.B.Kumar’ｓsisters made his bed.C.Kumar did some chores.D.Kumar’ｓsisters liked helpingtheir brother.4.Which of the following is right?A.The sisters agreed to help him.B.Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.C.The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.D.The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.5.Which of the following is right?A.Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.going to be scientists after university.B.They aren’ｔC.No one will be happy to have a chore robot.D.Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.DA new report shows what life might be like in100years from now.Experts on space and architecture,and city planners gave their ideas on life in2116.Twenty-five years ago, we couldnot imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet h as revolutionizedthe way we communicate and learn.They said the changes in the next c entury would be even more unbelievable.The way we live,work and play will be totally different from today.There will be m any tall buildings,underwater cities,and holidays in space.People will work from home athey need nd have virtualwork meetings.People will have3D printers to“print”everythingat home,such as food,clothes and so on.There will also be less need for doctors.Our ho me health robotwill tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidaysand get resources that we have used up on Earth.Researchers intervi ewed2,000adults about thepredictions,and most of them thought they were most likely t o happen!1.Who gave their ideas on life in2116?A.Experts and city planners.B.Teachers and workers.C.Researchers and2000adults.2.According to the passage,we could not imagine that______25years ago.A.there would be more need for doctorsB.we would make everything we need at homeC.the Internet would change our lives greatlyin the1st paragraph means“______”．3.The underlined phrase“revolutionized”A.调整B.变革C.引领4.Which of the following is true about the changes in2116?A.People will have to go to work from home as today.B.People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.C.There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities and holidays in space.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Why will changes happen in2116?B.What might life be like in2116?C.How to go into space for holidays?完型ADog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog Bo,a golden retriever,won this year’ｓfood company.Bo acted__1__last June.Bo and his owners,Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a16-foot boat.The June___2__was Bo’ｓfirst time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said,“Things were fine__3___a6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the___4__over.”R ob was thrown clear,but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out___5__ the boat.“Every time I tried to___6__,my head hit the boat,”L aurie said.“Ｉh it the bottom of the river several times.I__7___I was drowning(溺水).”he said.“Ｉsaw Bo Rob picked up the story,“Ｉr eached the land and__8__Laurie,”swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he___9__and dived(下潜).Soon heLaurie,who was__10___and breathless,tried came back up,pulling Laurie by the hair.”to catch Bo.But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing___11__of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.___12__Laurie caught Bo’ｓtail.He__13___her30yards to the urie was cut and bleeding,but she was___14__.be here.”Laurie told everyone at the Dog been for Bo,___15__wouldn’ｔ“If it hadn’ｔHero awards dinner.1.A.bravely B.strangely C.quietly D.politely2.A.meeting B.match C.trip D.prize3.A.since B.though C.unless D.until4.A.dog B.wave C.boat D.foot5.A.in B.behind C.under D.above6.A.get out B.get down C.get off D.get along7.A.promised B.suggested C.described D.realized8.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked at D.looked into9.A.went ahead B.turn around C.jumped out D.stood up10.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.angry11.A.both B.all C.neither D.one12.A.Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally13.A.followed B.pulled C.led D.pushed14.A.busy B.calm C.safe D.hurt15.A.I B.she C.you D.itBZhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.He was born in a lonely1____village.The people there lived a hard life.They seldom walked out of the mountain.They could2_____get good education.However,Zhang Lei was3______,for he not only went to college,but he also became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him,and4_____his life.school,she couldn’ｔ5______her eyes.She When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’ｓwas shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her:broken windows,small old desks and chairs.Even worse,students of different ages were in the6_____classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Xue realized7______poor the people were in education. She planned to8______as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Xue was giving a class,Zhang Lei9______some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.Atthat time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10_______to help him.She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.Looking at them11_____,Han Xue said with a kind smile,“As s oon as I see your little12_____,I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the e on!”Hearing this,Zhang Lei was surprisedbelieve that because almost13______said such words this way.Zhang Lei couldn’ｔcompletely,but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that,Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14______continuously. Later,Zhang Lei went to college.After many years,he became a famous doctor,saving many lives.15______Zhang Lei talks about his life,he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.Her encouraging words have made what he is.1.A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.river2.A.hardly ually C.always D.ever3.A.simple B.lucky C.popular mon4.A.worried B.understood C.changed D.caught5.A.cover B.close C.open D.believe6.A.bright B.new C.same D.enjoyable7.A.how B.when C.where D.what8.A.hand out B.find out C.hang out e out9.A.said B.put C.played D.made10.A.chance B.change C.example D.action11.A.angrily B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully12.A.fingers B.head C.eyes D.ears13.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody14.A.decisions B.progress C.discussions D.plans15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However答案：A：DDBDA，B：CDBCB C：BACC，D：BAAD完型：A：ACDCC，ADBBC，ADBCAB：C A B C D，C A B D A，D A C B B。
人教版七下英语阅读与完型(附答案)
人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I.A. What’s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,”“He has a green thumb,”“He has told a little white lie”and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do theymean?Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow…afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.”That’s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5. He is ____today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that welearnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When itwants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talkingin it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Thereare times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat andrice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end ofthe meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It isimportant for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used todecide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the mancould not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellentway of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficultyin swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite anddoes not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When wego to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. Whatcan you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. under B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It waslong believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat”is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding theirway around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear.If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In thisway they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some darkplaces. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about ____.A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is ____.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3. “As blind as a bat”means a person who is ____.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food ____.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Firecan heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burnthings, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then itmight burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ peopleevery year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire andkills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, itspopulation was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived inChicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphiais the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a firstcapital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000,but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of themost beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1. New York has ____ population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3. ____ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they oftendrink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countriespeople say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. something specially B. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big populationfor such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most ofthe population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% ofthe people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. T oday very few people –less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farmworkers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 millionpeople. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here arethe cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and thesouth have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. LikeScotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There areonly about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live inand around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers3. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, othersstudy by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ peoplelearn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn Englishfor their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ theworld if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to theleft instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses andunderground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which directionthey are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At thebus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus,they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the leftfirst.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which directionit is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the oldcoat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word for word, into your own language. T ake the sentence “How do you do?”as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is yourtranslation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If thespeakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence ischanged, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order ischanged, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.”_______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and thereand plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has_6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and_8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Thenhe is going to _10_ a lot of insects –a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. Youshould not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Askyour hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, abook or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictureson the wall. But remember –not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Somepeople eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “Do you mind if I smoke?”before they take out theircigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short“thank you”letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and Americanpeople say “thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time.1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it shows they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to make friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinnerparty at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you”letter to your hosts or give them a callif you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they goto _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan.Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Katedoesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. was训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders comeon the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again?A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonB.A: _1_ is your favourite month?B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you?A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming _10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.1. A. What B. When C. Which D. What time2. A. December B. March C. May D. September3. A. don’t like B. to like C. liked D. like4. A. out B. open C. close D. nice5. A. good B. better C. best D. bad6. A. are B. about C. of D. for7. A. like B. don’t like C. have D. not like8. A. good B. bad C. cold D. hot9. A. January B. April C. February D. July10. A. and B. with C. like D. to训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually fromJune to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summerwork. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summerin a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family.They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mendedcars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to theuniversity next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer?A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionB.Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running,we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel?What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowly训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talkabout the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hourblack clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at thistime of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. Soin winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laughat them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A. in a rainy morningB. in a sunny morningC. in a snowy morningD. A,B and C4. In England, which is not true?A. People can have four seasons in a dayB. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the dayC. People take an umbrella in the rainy morningD. If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day。
完型填空与阅读理解练习
一、完形填空（40分）AJack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.（）1、A.work B.jobs C.onesD.one（）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.AnybodyD.No one（）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off （）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to （）6、A.with B.has C.haveD.there was（）7、A.but B.and C.soD.or（）8、A.stands B.standing C.stoodD.stand（）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had （）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.thinkD.thoughtBDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep.( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. restD. play( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playingD. working and playing( )13.A. much B. more C. mostD. slow( )14.A. can B. may C. needD. must( )15.A. while B. before C. asD. after( )16.A. air B. sun C. waterD. food( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body( )19.A. open B. close C. drawD. use( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpfulD. healthy二、阅读理解（60分）AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't ( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard ( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t wan t to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a mic roscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something t o eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help. ( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry. ( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.Key:1---10 DBCCB ADBAD 11----20 AABCD AACAD21----25 CCDAB 26----30CDBAC 31----35 DADDC 36----40 FTTFF。
考研英语完型阅读哪个难
考研英语完型阅读哪个难在考研英语的备考过程中，很多同学都会面临一个问题：完型阅读和阅读理解，哪一个更难？实际上，这个问题并没有一个统一的答案，因为难度的感受因人而异。
不过，我们可以从几个方面来分析这两种题型的特点，以便同学们能够更好地理解它们对个人备考难度的影响。
首先，从题型特点来看，完型填空主要考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑的理解能力，以及对词汇、语法和固定搭配的掌握程度。
它要求考生在阅读文章的同时，能够准确把握文章的主旨大意，并在空缺处填入合适的词汇或短语，使文章在语义和逻辑上保持连贯。
这就要求考生不仅要有较强的语言知识储备，还要具备一定的推理和判断能力。
相比之下，阅读理解则更侧重于考查考生对文章细节信息的把握和理解能力。
它通常包含几篇不同题材和体裁的文章，每篇文章后面都会有几个问题，要求考生根据文章内容选择正确答案或进行判断。
这种题型要求考生能够快速捕捉文章的关键信息，并能够准确理解作者的观点和态度。
其次，从备考策略上来看，完型填空的备考往往需要大量的词汇积累和语法练习。
考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习，来提高自己对文章结构和逻辑的敏感度，以及对词汇和语法的熟练度。
而阅读理解的备考则更侧重于提高阅读速度和理解能力，考生需要通过大量的阅读练习，来提高自己对文章主旨大意的把握能力，以及对细节信息的捕捉能力。
此外，从考试时间分配上来看，完型填空通常需要在较短的时间内完成，这就要求考生在考试中能够迅速进入状态，对文章进行快速而准确的理解。
而阅读理解则相对宽松一些，考生可以根据自己的阅读速度和理解能力，合理分配时间，对文章进行深入的分析和思考。
总的来说，完型填空和阅读理解各有其难点，对于不同的考生来说，难度的感受也会有所不同。
有的考生可能觉得完型填空的词汇和语法要求较高，而有的考生则可能觉得阅读理解的细节信息捕捉较为困难。
因此，建议考生在备考过程中，根据自己的实际情况，合理分配时间和精力，既要注重词汇和语法的积累，也要提高阅读速度和理解能力，以便在考试中取得理想的成绩。
2025届高考英语：阅读理解及完型常考重点高频(带音标)500词素材
appetite
[ˈæpɪtaɪt]
n.胃口，食欲；欲望
47
appoint
[əˈpɒɪnt]
vt.约定；指定；任命
48
appointment
[əˈpɒɪntm(ə)nt]
n.约会；约定
49
architect
[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
n.建筑师；设计师
50
arise
[əˈraɪz]
vi.产生；出现
51
adv.事实上；实际上
14
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
vt.使适应；改编vi.适应（~to）
15
adaptation
[ædəpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
n.适应；改写（本）
16
addition
[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
n.加，加法；增加的人（或物）
17
address
[əˈdres]
n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说
n.包含；容忍；容纳
140
contemporary
[kənˈtemp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]
adj.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人
141
content
[kənˈtent]
n.内容；含量；满意adj.满意的
142
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
n.大陆，洲
143
contribute
[kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt]
84
bother
[ˈbɒðə]
vt.打扰；使不安；担心n.烦恼；麻烦
85
branch
[brɑːn(t)ʃ]
n.树枝；分部；分支；支流
快速提高高中英语完形填空和阅读理解成绩的几个方法
快速提高高中英语完形填空和阅读理解成绩的几个方法高中英语完形填空和阅读理解解题技巧有哪些？这是很多高中生共同关心的问题。
英语完型填空的答题技巧通览全文，把握大意通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意，理解全文的构造和根本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定根底。
有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。
其实不然。
考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，可以更快更准确地找出答案来。
抓住第一句，预测下一句完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完好句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。
所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定根底。
读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。
上下要连续，前后要贯穿最合适高考学生的书，淘宝搜索?高考蝶变?购置连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了严密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑构造，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保存一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
所以，某些题供答题信息的关键词会屡次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。
同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的构造方面考虑答案。
细心检查，防止疏漏英语阅读理解的答题方法一：先说说阅读题的第一个重要技巧：顺序！这个非常非常重要，假如你找到一种准确率又高，又没有郁闷感的做题顺序，那你遇到生疏阅读题的心理生疏感会降低，并且有条理的能把它做出来。
我说说我的做题顺序把。
首先，拿到一篇阅读，直接去看问题，但是记住，千万不能看选项。
只能看问题，而且是看清楚就行，不要太仔细看。
看题目的顺序就是从1到4，不要捣乱顺序。
然后就要开场读文章了，读文章之前，你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目，来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型，假如是叙事型，有叙事型的做法，假如是说明型，也有说明型的做法，但主要是根据难易来区分做法。
高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解和完型填空的解题方法
高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解和完型填空的解题方法高中英语学习中，阅读理解和完型填空是两个重要的考试项目。
掌握解题方法，对于提高阅读和语言能力至关重要。
本文将为大家归纳总结一些高中英语知识点，并分享一些解题方法。
一、阅读理解解题方法1.仔细阅读题目：在开始阅读文章之前，先阅读题目和问题，以便知道自己需要寻找哪些信息。
2.逐句阅读文章：通过逐句阅读，理解每个句子的意思。
这有助于我们理解文章的整体含义。
3.注意段落结构：观察段落的开头、结尾和各个句子之间的逻辑关系，推测段落的主题和每一句话的作用。
4.寻找关键词：注意文章中的关键词和词组，它们通常与题目和问题有关，可以帮助我们定位到正确的答案。
5.运用推理能力：根据文章中的信息，进行推理并做出合理的判断。
有时，正确答案不一定直接出现在文章中，需要我们进行合理的推断。
6.划掉干扰选项：在选择答案之前，先划掉明显不正确的选项，缩小范围，提高准确率。
二、完型填空解题方法1.通读全文：在开始选择答案之前，先通读整篇文章，了解大意和主题。
2.分析句子结构：逐个句子分析其结构，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，帮助我们判断单词或词组的词性和含义。
3.预测词汇：根据上下文的线索，猜测空格处应填的单词或短语。
选择最符合句子语义和逻辑关系的选项。
4.排除干扰选项：通过排除明显不合逻辑或语法错误的选项，缩小范围，提高准确率。
5.注意上下文的线索：在选择答案时，注意与前文和后文的逻辑关系，上下文的线索往往能帮助我们确定正确答案。
6.语法和词汇知识的运用：掌握基本的语法和词汇知识，有助于我们更准确地选择答案。
三、阅读和练习的重要性1.阅读量的积累：多读英文材料，积累词汇量和语感，提高语言理解能力。
2.练习题目：通过大量的练习题，熟悉考试题型和解题思路，提高解题速度和准确性。
3.积极思考：在解题过程中，不要只注重正确答案，还要思考为什么这个答案是正确的，从而加深对知识点的理解。
4.查缺补漏：及时总结解题过程中的错误和不足，并通过查阅资料补充知识，提高自己的水平。
关于中国传统文化阅读理解与完型
关于中国传统文化阅读理解与完型中国传统文化是中华民族的瑰宝，包含了丰富的历史、哲学、艺术和民俗等内容。
通过对这些文化元素的阅读理解与完型，我们能更好地领悟中国传统文化的精髓。
本文将针对中国传统文化，提供一些阅读理解与完型的练习，帮助大家深入感受这一博大精深的文明。
一、阅读理解1.阅读以下《论语》选段，回答问题。
“子曰：‘学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？’”问题：（1）请解释“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”的意思。
（2）这段话主要表达了孔子的哪种品质？2.阅读以下《庄子》选段，回答问题。
“逍遥游：且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。
覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟。
”问题：（1）请解释“覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟。
”的意思。
（2）这段话主要阐述了庄子的哪种思想？二、完型填空以下是一段关于中国传统节日的描述，请根据语境，选择最合适的词语填空。
春节是中国传统的重要节日，俗称“过年”。
相传，古代有一种（1）叫做“年”的怪兽，每逢除夕之夜，就会出来（2）百姓。
人们为了驱赶年兽，会在除夕夜（3）放鞭炮、贴春联。
到了春节这一天，人们会欢聚一堂，共度佳节，还会进行（4）拜年、吃团圆饭等活动。
1.（A）神话（B）传说2.（A）骚扰（B）惊吓3.（A）大量（B）纷纷4.（A）互相（B）集体三、答案与解析1.阅读理解答案与解析（1）解释：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”的意思是：学习之后不断地复习，不是很愉快吗？（2）品质：这段话主要表达了孔子的勤奋好学品质。
（1）解释：“覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟。
”的意思是：把杯中的水倒在凹陷的地方，小小的芥子也能成为船。
（2）思想：这段话主要阐述了庄子的顺应自然思想。
2.完型填空答案与解析（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）A解析：根据语境，这里应该选择“传说”、“骚扰”、“纷纷”、“互相”。
通过以上阅读理解与完型的练习，相信大家对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解。
考研英语一阅读完型
考研英语一阅读完型考研英语一的阅读和完型填空部分是考试中非常重要的两个环节，它们不仅考查了考生的词汇量、语法知识，还考查了考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
在准备这两个部分时，考生需要采取一些有效的策略和方法。
首先，对于阅读部分，考生需要大量阅读英文材料，包括但不限于英文报刊、杂志、学术文章等。
通过广泛的阅读，考生可以积累词汇量，熟悉各种句型和表达方式，同时也能够提高阅读速度和理解能力。
此外，考生还应该学会如何快速定位文章的主旨大意，以及如何根据上下文推断生词的意思。
在阅读过程中，考生应该培养良好的阅读习惯，比如先浏览文章的标题和小标题，了解文章的大致内容和结构，然后再仔细阅读文章。
在做题时，考生需要仔细审题，理解题目的要求，然后根据题目的关键词在文章中定位相关信息，最后根据文章内容和题目要求选择最合适的答案。
对于完型填空部分，考生需要具备扎实的语法知识和词汇量。
在做题时，考生应该先通读全文，理解文章的大意，然后再根据上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构来选择最合适的选项。
在选词填空时，考生需要注意词语的搭配、词义的辨析以及语法结构的正确性。
此外，考生还应该多做练习题，通过不断的练习来提高自己的应试能力。
在练习过程中，考生应该总结自己的错误和不足，找出自己的弱点，并针对性地进行改进。
同时，考生也可以参考一些考研英语的辅导资料和经验分享，学习一些解题技巧和策略。
总之，考研英语一的阅读和完型填空部分需要考生具备较高的英语水平和应试技巧。
通过系统的学习和大量的练习，考生可以逐步提高自己的英语能力，从而在考试中取得好成绩。
八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习(附加答案)
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usePart AOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground4. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country5. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.Part BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus avan. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes完型填空Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 1 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)，a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 3 am I going to sit there,”I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. I considered 9 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 12 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 13 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 14 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable3. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised5. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been6. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful13. A. when B. although C. since D. as14. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did15. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered16. A. life B. money C. time D. energy17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond18. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes19. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset20. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue Key:阅读1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B完形1~5 BCBAD 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 DCBDA 16~20 CDDAB仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧
英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧1英语完形填空测试，主要考查考生阅读能力和理解能力，如果不掌握一定的解题技巧和方法，很难收到较为完满的效果。
鉴此，本人根据多年的教学经验，摸索出如下方法，希望对读者有所帮助通览全文，把握大意通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结构和基本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。
有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。
其实不然。
考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，能够更快更准确地找出答案来。
抓住第一句，预测下一句完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。
所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。
读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。
上下要连续，前后要贯通。
连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
所以，某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。
同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。
细心检查，避免疏漏全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。
这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。
联系实际，攻克难关初选答案结束后，考生如果对自己选出的答案还不十分有把握，或留下一些模棱两可的题和难题没有做完，这时，应快速再读短文，联系前后文内容，理清短文故事情节，结合日常知识判断出“未知题”的答案。
英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧2完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。
2023-2023一本通七年级英语上册初一阅读与完型答案
2023-2023一本通七年级英语上册初一阅读与完型答案阅读题答案Passage 11.C2.B3.A4.B5.APassage 21.B2.A3.C4.B5.CPassage 31.B3.A4.B5.A完型填空题答案1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A13.B14.A15.C附录Passage 1The Great WallThe Great Wall is a famous landmark in China. It was built over several centuries to protect the country from invasions. The Wall stretches across thousands of kilometers, from the east to the west of China.Tourists from around the world visit the Great Wall to admire its magnificent architecture and learn about its history. Walking on the Wall, one can imagine the past and feel the spirit of the people who built it.Passage 2The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games is an international sports event held every four years. It brings together athletes from different countries to compete in various sports. The Games promote friendship and understanding among nations.The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Games have grown and evolved. Today, the Olympic Games are one of the most watched events in the world.Passage 3RecyclingRecycling is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials. It helps to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. By recycling, we can also save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.There are many items that can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Recycling is an important practice that everyone can participate in to help protect the environment.以上是2023-2023一本通七年级英语上册初一阅读与完型答案的相关内容。
九年级英语完型与阅读练习题
九年级完型填空与阅读理解练习一、完型填空AThe rubber coat (橡胶外套) was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), 36 the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, 37 people didn’t know its use at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used 38 erasers.Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat 39 when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the 40 coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. When he got home, he 41 the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the 42 with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh though t. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on 43 days and took a walk outside to test if it 44 really keep off the rain. 45 , the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was cr eated in this way.Year after year, people kept improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.( ) 36. A. invented B. created C. described D. discovered( ) 37. A. and B. but C. or D. if( ) 38. A. as B. to C. from D. by( ) 39. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. carefully( ) 40. A. new B. old C. clean D. dirty( ) 41. A. took off B. put on C. took out D. put off( ) 42. A. body B. coat C. house D. liquid( ) 43. A. cloudy B. windy C. snowy D. rainy( ) 44. A. might B. should C. could D. must( ) 45. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. NormallyBThe Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 36 it.Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 37 a beautiful girl —Zhinü, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon 38 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 39 Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 40 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 41 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live 42 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 43 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 44 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 45 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.( )36. A. through B. behind C. with D. after( )37. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed( )38. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with( )39. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped( )40. A. angry B. sorry C. interested D. satisfied( )41. A. friends B. lovers C. parents D. children( )42. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart( )43. A. so B. but C. though D. because( )44. A. him B. her C. us D. them( )45. A. when B. how C. what D. whereCIt was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 36 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 37 . People were trying to walk to their destinations (目的地), but most were losing their 38 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉的) with the area and 39 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 40 he bumped (撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 41 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 42 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 43 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 44 the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But 45 do you find the way in the thick fog?”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”( )36. A. simple B. useless C. necessary D. impossible( )37. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow( )38. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money( )39. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )40. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially( )41. A. need B. must C. could D. should( )42. A. it B. them C. her D. him( )43. A. if B. but C. unless D. and( )44. A. gave up B. wrote down C. arrived at D. looked for( )45. A. how B. why C. where D. when二、阅读理解：AFifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesn’t have a girls’ team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys’ team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadn’t been a problem until earlier th is year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didn’t allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls.Keisha Martel, Kayla’s mom, is one of the Chargers’ coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, ‘It doesn’t matter. We’re a team and we’re sticking together (团结一致),’” said Keisha.The Chargers wasn’t allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (锦标赛) game — and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family — you have each other’s back,” she says.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧若要在高考这场战役中取胜,就要保证英语这一科起到的是正面贡献作用。
下面是小编整理的高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语完形填空的答题技巧1.从单句中选择答案：读懂原句即能判断答案2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。
上下句子递推联系，仔细揣摩，找出信息词和信息句。
3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。
词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点，多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。
动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。
4、通过上下文来选择答案。
测试内容包括篇章结构分析和推理判断能力，答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。
若从单句分析，所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的，若放在全局则不一定正确。
考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。
5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。
驾驭全文，联系生活经历，理解文章的表层含义，及文章的深层含义。
总的来说，完形填空解题前务必通读全文，联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义，排除干扰项。
通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心，从上下文中寻找线索，务必使答案填入后，句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。
第一变粗做，大概看一遍文章，做出一部分题目。
第二遍仔细做。
注意;看好第一句。
第一句往往是全文的中心，文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。
注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。
填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理，还要全文合理。
高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法1、阅读理解的考查要求;(1)读材料的主旨和大意，以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
(2)既了解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念(3)既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度和意图等(4)理解某句某段的含义，理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断(5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合常识去理解阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。
七年级下学期英语期末完型与阅读真题训练
七下完型与阅读真题训练姓名（）【完形填空】阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(每小题1分，满分15分)Father's Day was coming, My father was 41 because he was out of work. I decided to make him happy by buying him a special Father's Day gift. One day after school I 42 to the Agins which was known for fashion and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Father's Day 43 ."Do you think he'd like a 44 ?" She asked. "I think he may." I told her.She 45 a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it."How much money do you have?" She asked." 46 dollars." I replied."You're so 47 !" She told me. "It's only $ 11. You still have $1 for the 48 ." She packed the watch and I thanked for my business and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he was very 49 ."Where did you get it?""I bought it at the Agins. It 50 me $11." I said. My father was shocked into silence.Many years later, the watch cost several hundred dollars, 51 I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt regretful (后悔的) that I never had a 52 to thank her."What really surprises me to this day… my 53 ." My father said, "Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was unbelievable(不可相信的). But the fact that she let you leave the 54 with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of kindness. I'll never 55 it."( )41. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. bored( )42. A. rode B. drove C. took D. started( )43. A. wish B. present C. restaurant D. store( )44. A. bike B. purse C. card D. watch( )45. A. tired out B. wore out C. took out D. put out( )46. A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen D. Fourteen( )47. A. unlucky B. sad C. difficult D. lucky( )48. A. cake B. card C. style D. fashion( )49. A. angry B. serious C. strict D. surprised( )50. A. cost B. gave C. sent D. bought( )51.A. or B. so C. as D. but( )52.A. place B. reason C. way D. chance( )53.A. brother B. sister C. wife D. daughter( )54. A. shop B. place C. school D. home( )55. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. think【阅读理解】．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
英语完形填空与阅读理解提分技巧
英语完形填空与阅读理解提分技巧1解题步骤【第一步】要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
【第三步】再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
【第四步】答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
2解题技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and badthings. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。
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阅读与完型3初二英语上册Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister单元过关测试/shti/cuer/139157.htmBCindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his fri ends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has t o give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s some- thing wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.（）41. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?A. To be honest is the most important.B. To be honest is as important as other things.C. To be honest is not so important.D. Honest people get more things than others.（）42. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.A. give him lunch moneyB. know him very wellC. tell him their ideas and feelingsD. give him some clothes（）43. Mary thinks friends should ______.A. visit each other oftenB. go to more places to playC. understand each otherD. help each other do more things（）44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础) of a good friendship.C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.（）45. What do es the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?A. 夸奖B. 批评C. 理解D. 信任初二上册英语Unit 5 Can you come to my party单元训练题/shti/cuer/139156.htmBJohnson is a young soldier(士兵) in a big camp. On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy. They can only have a good rest on weekends. It is Sunday today. All the y oung soldiers are free, and their officer says to them,“You can go to the town this aftern oon, but first I want to check (检查) all of you.”When Johnson comes to the officer, the officer says to him, “Your hair is too long. Go to the barber’s shop(理发店) and then come back to let me have a look.”Johnson runs to the barber’s shop, but it isn’t open. Then he remembers it’s Sunday. Johnson is very sad, but a moment later he gets happy and goes back to the officer.“______” Johnson asks when he comes in front of the officer.The officer doesn’t look at Johnson’s hair. He looks at his shoes and says, “Yes, they are better now. You can go out. Remember, next week clean your shoes before coming to me!”根据短文内容，为下列各题选择正确答案。
（）41. Before the soldiers go to the town, the officer ______.A. asks them to have their hair cut(修剪)B. asks them to clean their shoesC. wants to check themD. wants them to clean their rooms（）42. Why isn’t the barber’s shop open?A. Because it’s too early.B. Because it’s too late.C. Because it’s Sunday.D. Because it’s Saturday.（）43. We can put ______ in the blank(空白处) of the passage.A. Is my hair clean now, sir?B. Is my hair short now, sir?C. Are my pants clean now, sir?D. Are my shoes clean now, sir?（）44. From the passage, we know Johnson ______.A. doesn’t like the officerB. is very funC. is very cleverD. doesn’t work hard（）45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson and the other soldiers are busy from Monday to Friday.B. Johnson cleans his shoes before he comes back to the officer.C. The officer thinks Johnson’s hair is too dirty.D. Johnson can’t go to the town that afternoon.八上英语Unit 4 How do you get to school单元测试卷/shti/cuer/139155.htmⅤ. 完形填空（10分）Dear Hector,I’m in England now. Here I h ave a good time. The food is 26 and the people are nice. Now I’d like to tell you 27 about its traffic(交通).The traffic in England goes on the 28 ! You see, this is very 29 the traffic in our country. As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets.If you want to walk 30 a street, you can have many 31 : a subwa y, a footbridge, or a sidewalk(人行道). And in some places, there are blac k and white poles(杆) with a button(按钮) in the streets. If you press(按) the button, cars will usually 32 to let you go.Taxis in London(a city in England) are really expensive, so if you come to London, you should have enough 33 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 34 . They’ll give you some help if you 35 .See you soon！Yours,Cindy（）26. A. delicious B. awful C. unhealthy D. expensive（）27. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（）28. A. right B. middle C. left D. center（）29. A. the same B. the same as C. different D. different from（）30. A. down B. through C. across D. on（）31. A. plans B. ways C. times D. friends（）32. A. stop B. start C. finish D. come（）33. A. time B. money C. food D. drink（）34. A. weak B. clever C. friendly D. busy（）35. A. leave B. rest C. cry D. needII. 26-30 ACCDC 31-35 BABCD八上级语Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation单元质量检测/shti/cuer/139154.htmII. 完形填空（10分）Dear Susan,I’m so happy to hear from(收到……的来信) you! I 26 we can be good fr iends and you can often 27 me in English. The winter vac ation is coming. Are you taking it in 28 countries? I’m visiting some countries in29 , like Greece and Spain. They are beautiful and every year lots of 30 go to visit them. I’m going with my two sisters, Annie and Betty. This is31 first time there. We are all excited. We are staying 32 a week. We are going to some big cities. We’re going to the countryside, too. There we are33 many photos. Then I ’ll34 some of them to you when I come back home. We also want to 35 a car(小汽车) there. We can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for this exciting vacation!Yours,Wang Jun（）26. A. want B. hope C. plan D. decide（）27. A. look after B. listen toC. agree with D. write to（）28. A. other B. else C. clean D. important（）29. A. China B. the US C. Australia D. Europe（）30. A. students B. waiters C. tourists D. doctors（）31. A. your B. their C. our D. my（）32. A. for B. with C. in D. of（）33. A. making B. taking C. buying D. enjoying（）34. A. get B. s end C. sell D. bring（）35. A. rent B. show C. have D. see八年级英语上册Unit 2 What's the matter单元综合检测/shti/cuer/139153.htmIII. 阅读理解（20分）AEveryone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you.①In fact, good sleep is also very important.Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. ②How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. ③● Sleep in a quiet room.● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy(瞌睡的).● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.● Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping.● Don’t think about boring things.④Try to be relaxed.根据短文内容，为下列各题选择正确答案。