动词应用基本知识

动词应用基本知识（谓语动词和非谓语动词）

一：谓语动词。

分析语态、时态和人称。注意加助动词和情态动词can should

二：非谓语动词

1，介词后用doing 尤其注意pay attention to look fordward to be used to 2，Let make please have 作为使役动词后用do

3，finish enjoy keep practice mind stand avoid suggest imagine miss spend (in)后面用doing

4，see watch hear notice feel find 后可跟do 或doing，但表达的意义不一样

5，remember forget regret stop 可跟doing或to do ，但是表达的意义不一样

6，have +名词+ （in）doing sth

7,剩余动词后的动词一般用to do。

英语词性的基本功能

1名词: 用作主语，放在动词和介词后做宾语。

2，系动词和部分感官动词后跟形容词共同构成谓语

3，助动词，帮助完成时态，语态，句型的转换。do will have be

4,实义动词，做谓语并随时态、语态、句型、人称的变化而变化。

5，形容词，名词前做定语，系动词后做表语。

6，副词，修饰动词做定语。

7，冠词，修饰名词作定语。

英语句子的基本结构

1主语+系动词+表语。2.主语+谓语+宾语+怎+地+时。

Do you like drinking coffee? If you arc polite when ordering in a cafe (咖啡馆）in America, you may get a rew ard (奖励).

51 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their man ners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.

52 They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.

53 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. 54

The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “55” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”

The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers’ behavior (行为).The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers5 behavior since the sign was put up.

F. Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”, but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please”.

Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang ___41____.it was not a short ride hom e and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn’r have to travel so often.

42 “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.

She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen . 43 So they have to choose a right time .

US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it . 45

So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.